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    Steps To Determine Wind Loads On MWFRS Rooftop Equipment and Other Structures (Solid Freestanding)

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    Jephte Soriba Dequinia
    This document outlines 7 steps to determine wind loads on rooftop equipment and structures according to the National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP) 2015. It provides calculations to determine the basic wind speed, gust effect factor, velocity pressure, force coefficient, wind load force, wind pressure, and weights of a tarpaulin and supporting frame using equations and tables from the NSCP. The calculated wind load force is 29.2 kN and wind pressure is 32.4 kPa. The total weight of the tarpaulin and frame is 7.9 kN.

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    Steps To Determine Wind Loads On MWFRS Rooftop Equipment and Other Structures (Solid Freestanding)

    Uploaded by

    Jephte Soriba Dequinia
    325 views8 pages
    This document outlines 7 steps to determine wind loads on rooftop equipment and structures according to the National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP) 2015. It provides calculations to determine the basic wind speed, gust effect factor, velocity pressure, force coefficient, wind load force, wind pressure, and weights of a tarpaulin and supporting frame using equations and tables from the NSCP. The calculated wind load force is 29.2 kN and wind pressure is 32.4 kPa. The total weight of the tarpaulin and frame is 7.9 kN.

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    Steps to Determine Wind Loads on MWFRS Rooftop Equipment and Other Structures (solid freestanding).docx

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    This document outlines 7 steps to determine wind loads on rooftop equipment and structures according to the National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP) 2015. It provides calculations to determine the basic wind speed, gust effect factor, velocity pressure, force coefficient, wind load force, wind pressure, and weights of a tarpaulin and supporting frame using equations and tables from the NSCP. The calculated wind load force is 29.2 kN and wind pressure is 32.4 kPa. The total weight of the tarpaulin and frame is 7.9 kN.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    325 views8 pages

    Steps To Determine Wind Loads On MWFRS Rooftop Equipment and Other Structures (Solid Freestanding)

    Uploaded by

    Jephte Soriba Dequinia
    This document outlines 7 steps to determine wind loads on rooftop equipment and structures according to the National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP) 2015. It provides calculations to determine the basic wind speed, gust effect factor, velocity pressure, force coefficient, wind load force, wind pressure, and weights of a tarpaulin and supporting frame using equations and tables from the NSCP. The calculated wind load force is 29.2 kN and wind pressure is 32.4 kPa. The total weight of the tarpaulin and frame is 7.9 kN.

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    Steps to Determine Wind Loads on MWFRS Rooftop Equipment and Other Structures

    (Solid Freestanding Signs and Walls)

    (NSCP 2015,Table 207D.1-1, page 2-120)

    STEP 1: (NSCP 2015, section 103, p 1-6)

    OCCUPANCY CATEGORY: III ( special occupancy structures)

    STEP 2:

    V =230 kPh (NSCP 2015,Figure 207A.5-1A, p 2-38)


    𝑘𝑚 1000𝑚 1ℎ𝑟
    𝑉 = 230 𝑥 𝑥
    ℎ𝑟 1𝑘𝑚 3600𝑠
    𝑽 = 𝟔𝟑. 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟗 𝒎/𝒔

    STEP 3:

    Kd= 0.85 (NSCP 2015, section 207A.6, p 2-35)

    (Table 207A.6-1, p 2-42)

    Exposure category B : height > 9m ; roughness distance = 790m OR 20 x h of the building, which is
    greater (NSCP 2015, see section 207A.7)

    Topographic Factor ( NSCP 2015, section 207A.8.2, equation 207A.8-1, p 2-47 )

    𝐾𝑧𝑡 = ( 1 + 𝐾1 + 𝐾2 + 𝐾3 )2
    𝑲𝒛𝒕 = 𝟏

    Gust Effect Factor (section 207A.9.1, p. 2-55)

    Gf = 0.85
    1+1.7𝑔𝑄 𝐼𝑧̅ 𝑄
    G = 0.925( 1+1.7𝑔𝑣 𝐼𝑧̅
    ) (NSCP 2015, section 207A.9.4, Equation 207A.9-6, p. 2-56)

    10 1
    𝐼𝑧̅ = 𝑐( 𝑧̅ )6 (NSCP 2015, section 207A.9.4, Equation 207A.9-7, p. 2-56)

    𝑧̅ = 0.6ℎ ≮ 𝑧𝑚𝑖𝑛
    𝑧𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 9.14m (NSCP 2015, Table 207A.9-1, p. 2-58)

    0.6ℎ = 0.6(15𝑚) = 9𝑚
    𝑧̅ = 9 < 𝑧𝑚𝑖𝑛
    𝒛̅ = 𝟗. 𝟏𝟒𝒎 (NSCP 2015, Table 207A.9-1, p. 2-58)

    𝒄 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟎 (NSCP 2015, Table 207A.9-1, p. 2-58)


    10 1
    𝐼𝑧̅ = 𝑐( )6
    𝑧̅

    10 1
    = (0.30)( )6
    9.14𝑚

    𝑰𝒛̅ = 0.3045

    𝒈𝑸 = 𝟑. 𝟒 (NSCP 2015, section 207A.9.4, p. 2-56)

    𝒈𝒗 = 𝟑. 𝟒 (NSCP 2015, section 207A.9.4, p. 2-56)

    1
    𝑄= √ 𝐵+ℎ 0.63 (NSCP 2015, section 207A.9.4, Equation 207A.9-8, p. 2-56)
    1+0.63( )
    𝐿𝑧̅

    B = 10m (NSCP 2015, section 207A.3, p. 2-30)

    h = 15m (NSCP 2015, section 207A.3, p. 2-30)


    𝑧̅
    𝐿𝑧̅ = ℓ(10)∈̅ (NSCP 2015, section 207A.9-9, p. 2-56)

    𝓵 = 𝟗𝟕. 𝟓𝟒𝒎
    𝟏
    ̅=
    ∈
    𝟑.𝟎

    𝒛̅ = 𝟗𝒎
    1
    9
    𝐿𝑧̅ = 97.54(10)3.0

    𝑳𝒛̅ = 𝟗𝟒. 𝟏𝟕𝟑𝟖

    1
    𝑄= √ 10+15 0.63
    1+0.63( )
    94.1738

    𝑸 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟖𝟔𝟐

    1+1.7𝑔𝑄 𝐼𝑧̅ 𝑄
    G = 0.925( 1+1.7𝑔𝑣 𝐼𝑧̅
    )
    1+1.7(3.4)(0.3045)(0.8862)
    G = 0.925( 1+1.7(3.4)(0.3045)
    )

    G = 0.8579

    STEP 4: (NSCP 2015, Table 207D.2-1 p 2-126)

    (NSCP 2015, Table 207D.3-1 p 2-126)

    Height above ground level, z (m) = 15m

    Exposure B: 0.807

    1. For 4.57m <= z <= zg; Kz = 2.01(z/zg)2/alpha


    2. Alpha = 7.0, zg = 365.76 (NSCP 2015, Table 207A.9-1 p 2-58)
    3. Kz = 0.807

    STEP 5:

    qz = 0.613KzKztKdV2 velocity pressure, (N/m2) (NSCP 2015, section 207D.3-1 p 2-120)

    Kz= velocity pressure exposure coefficient (section 207D.3.1, p 2-119)

    Kzt = topographic factor (section 207A.8.2, p 2-47)

    Kd = wind directionality factor (section 207A.6, p 2-35)

    V = basic wind speed (section 207A.5.1, p 2-32)

    qz = velocity pressure (calculated using eq. 207D.3-1 @ mean roof height h)

    values:

    Kz = 0.807 STEP 4

    Kzt = ( 1+ K1 + K2 + K3)3 = 1.0

    Kd= 0.85
    𝑽 = 𝟐𝟑𝟎 𝒌𝑷𝒉

    qz = 0.613(0.807)(1)(0.85)(230𝑘𝑃ℎ)2

    𝒒𝒛 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟒𝟑. 𝟕𝟖𝟎𝟖 𝐍/𝒎𝟐

    𝒒𝒛 = 𝟐𝟐. 𝟐𝟒𝟑𝟖 𝐤𝐍/𝒎𝟐


    STEP 6:

    Force Coefficient, 𝐶𝑓 (NSCP 2015, Figure 207D.4-1, p 2-127)


    𝐵 10
    = = 1.1111
    𝑠 9
    𝑠 9
    = = 0.6
    ℎ 15
    By Interpolation:
    x (s/h) y (B/s)
    0.7 1.65
    0.6 Cf
    0.5 1.75

    0.7 − 0.6 1.65 − 𝐶𝑓


    =
    0.7 − 0.5 1.65 − 1.75
    𝑪𝒇 = 𝟏. 𝟕
    STEP 7: SOLVING FOR WINDLOAD, F

    𝐹 = qℎ 𝐺𝐶𝑓 𝐴𝑠 (N) (NSCP 2015, Equation 207D.5-1, p 2-122)

    qh = velocity pressure (NSCP 2015, section 207D.3.2, Equation 207D.3-1, p 2-120)

    G = gust-effect factor (NSCP 2015section 207A.9.1, p. 2-55)

    Cf = force coefficients (NSCP 2015, Figure 207D.4-1, p 2-127)

    As = projected area normal to the wind

    𝐹 = (22243.7808 N/𝑚2 )(0.8579)(1.7)(9𝑚𝑥10𝑚)


    𝑭 = 2919689.753 N

    𝑭 = 2919.69 kN

    SOLVING FOR WIND PRESSURE, P:


    𝐹 2919.69 kN
    𝑃= =
    𝐴 9𝑚(10𝑚)
    𝑷 = 𝟑𝟐. 𝟒𝟒𝟏 𝒌𝑷𝒂
    (a) (b)
    Figure 1. (a) Tributary Area (b) Distribution of Forces
    Tributary Area, 𝐴𝑇 Force , F
    𝐴𝑇 = (2𝑚)(0.75𝑚) 𝐹 = 𝑃𝐴𝑇
    𝒌𝑵
    𝐴𝑇 = 1.5𝑚2 𝐹 = 32.441 (1.5𝑚2 )
    𝒎𝟐

    𝑭 = 𝟒𝟖. 𝟔𝟔𝟏𝟓 𝒌𝑵
    Figure 2. Frame

    WEIGHT OF TARPAULIN, 𝑾𝑻𝒂𝒓𝒑 :


    Unit weight of tarpaulin = 0.25 𝑘𝑔/𝑚2
    Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 𝑚/𝑠 2

    𝑘𝑔 𝑚
    𝑊𝑇𝑎𝑟𝑝 = (0.25 ) ( 9.81 𝑠2 ) (9𝑚)(4𝑚)
    𝑚2

    𝑊𝑇𝑎𝑟𝑝 = 88.29 𝑁 𝑜𝑟 0.088 𝑘𝑁


    WEIGHT OF FRAME, 𝑾𝑭𝒓𝒂𝒎𝒆 :
    Theoretical mass of L 65x65x10 = 9.42 𝑘𝑔/𝑚
    Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 𝑚/𝑠 2

    5
    𝐿𝐹𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑒 = 𝑚 (12) + 9𝑚(3) + 2𝑚(14) = 85𝑚
    2
    𝑘𝑔 𝑚
    𝑊𝐹𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑒 = (9.42
    𝑚
    ) (9.81 𝑠2 ) (85𝑚)

    𝑊𝐹𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑒 = 7854.867 𝑁 𝑜𝑟 7.855 𝑘𝑁

    𝑊𝐹𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑒 + 𝑊𝑇𝑎𝑟𝑝 = 7.855 + 0.088 = 𝟕. 𝟗𝟒𝟑 𝒌𝑵

    Figure 3. Loadings

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