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TARGET: JEE (Main + Advanced) 2017

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The passage discusses projectile motion and concepts related to velocity, acceleration, time, displacement, and range. Several word problems and their solutions are provided as examples.

The passage indicates that the range of a projectile is greatest when the angle of projection is 45 degrees. Ranges are equal when the angles are 30 and 60 degrees.

The passage states that if the initial velocity of a vehicle doubles, and the retarding force remains the same, the stopping distance will quadruple.

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2017

Course : VIKAAS (JA) Date : 08-06-2015

DPP No. : 18 (JEE-MAIN)


Total Marks : 60 Max. Time : 60 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.20 (3 marks 3 min.) [60, 60]

1. A particle is projected up the incline such that its component of velocity along the incline is 10 m/s.
Time of flight is 2 sec and maximum height above the incline is 5 m. Then velocity of projection will be:
(A) 10 m/s (B) 10 2 m/s (C) 5 5 m/s (D) none

2. A pebble is thrown horizontally from the top of a 20 m high tower with an initial velocity of 10 m/s. The
air drag is negligible. The speed of the pebble when it is at the same distance from top as well as base
of the tower (g = 10 m/s2)

(A) 10 2 m/s (B) 10 3 m/s (C) 20 m/s (D) 25 m/s

3. A ball is projected with velocity u at right angle to the slope which is inclined at an angle with the
horizontal. The distance ‘x’ along the inclined plane that it will travel before again striking the slope is -
u ‘x’
2 2 2 2
2u 2u 2u tan 2u tan
(A) cos (B) tan (C*) (D)
g g g cos g sin

4. A stone projected at angle ‘ ’ with horizontal from the roof of a tall building falls on the ground after
three second. Two second after the projection it was again at the level of projection. Then the height of
2
the building is (g = 10m/s )–
(g = 10m/s2)

(A) 5 m (B) 25 m (C) 20 m (D*) 15 m

t=0

t=3
5. A particle P is projected from a point on the surface of long smooth inclined plane (see figure).
Simultaneously another particle Q is released on the smooth inclined plane from the same position. P
and Q collide after t = 4 second. The speed of projection of P is :
PQ P Q , t = 4 P

(A) 5 m/s (B) 10 m/s (C) 15 m/s (D) 20 m/s


6. A ball is thrown from bottom of an incline plane at an angle from the inclined surface up the plane.
Another ball is thrown from a point on the inclined plane with same speed and at same angle from the
inclined surface down the plane. If in the two cases, maximum height attained by the balls with respect
to the inclined surface during projectile motion are h1 and h2 then :
h1 h2

(A) h1 > h2 (B) h1 < h2


(C*) h1 = h2 (D) All the three can be possible

7. Three particles, A, B and C are projected from ground from the same point with same initial speeds
making angles 30°, 45° and 60° respectively with the horizontal. Which of the following statement is
correct-
(A) A, B and C have unequal ranges
(B*) Ranges of A and C are equal and less than that of B
(C) Ranges of A and C are equal and greater than that of B
(D) A, B and C have equal ranges
A, B C 30°, 45° 60°

(A) A, BC
(B) ACB
(C) ACB
(D) A, B C

8. A particle is projected from a point on ground with initial speed of 10 m/sec at an angle of 37º with the
horizontal. At the same instant a fly starts flying on the same path of particle with constant speed of
10 m/s Then :
37º 10 m/sec 10 m/s : (A*) time taken by fly to complete
whole path is less then time taken by particle

(B) acceleration of fly is zero

(C) average velocity of both are same for whole journey

(D) None of these

9. A ball is thrown upward at an angle 30º to the horizontal and lands on the top edge of a building that is
2
20 m away and 5m high. How fast was the ball thrown (g = 10m/s ).
(A) 10 m/s (B*) 20 m/s (C) 40 m/s (D) 80 m/s


10. A particle starts from the origin at t = 0 and moves in the x-y plane with constant acceleration a in the y
2
direction. Its equation of motion is y = bx . The x component of its velocity is :
t = 0 x-y a (y ) y = bx2 x–

2a a a
(A) variable(B) (C) (D)
b 2b 2b

11. An aircraft moving with a speed of 1000 km/h is at a height of 6000 m, just overhead of an anti-aircraft
gun. If the muzzle velocity of the gun is 540 m/s, the firing angle for the bullet to hit the aircraft
should be

0 0 0 0
Sol. (A) 73 (B) 30 (C) 60 (D) 45

12. A platform is pulled with a constant acceleration a. A particle is projected from the platform at angle
with the horizontal with respect to the platform as shown in the figure. The value of tan such that
particle again come to the starting point on the platform is (a = 5 m/s 2): use g = 10 m/s2
a tan (a = 5 m/s2): g = 10 m/s2

(A) 4 (B) 6 (C) 2 (D) 3

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13. The vertical height of the projectile at time t is given by y = 4t – 5t 2 and the horizontal distance covered
is given by x = 3t. What is the angle of projection with the horizontal?
t y = 4t – 5t2 x = 3t

(A) tan–1 3/5 (B) tan–1 4/5 (C) tan–1 4/3 (D) tan–1 3/4
u

14. A particle is projected from point 'A' with velocity u 2 at an angle of 45º with the horizontal as shown
in the figure. It strikes the inclined plane BC at right angle. The velocity of the particle just before the
collision with the inclined is :
45º u 2 A BC :

(A) 3u (B) u (C) 2u (D) u


2 2 3

15. A particle is projected from the inclined plane at angle 37° with the inclined plane in upward direction
with speed 10 m/s. The angle of inclined plane with horizontal is 53°. Then the maximum height
attained by the particle from the incline plane will be-
37° 10 m/s 53°

(A) 3m (B) 4 m (C) 5 m (D) zero


Sol.

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16. Variation of displacement x of a particle moving on a straight line with time t is shown in following figure.
The figure indicates :
x 't'

(A) the particle starts with a certain speed but the motion is retarded
(B) the velocity of particle is constant throughout motion
(C) the acceleration of the particle is constant throughout motion
(D) the particle starts with certain speed and moves with increasing speed .
(B)
(C)
(D)
17. A body dropped from the top of a tower covers 7/16 of the total height in the last second of its fall. The
time of fall is
7/16

(A) 2 sec (B*) 4 sec (C) 1 sec (D) 50 sec


7

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18. Two balls are projected from points a and B in vertical plane as shown in Fig. AB is a straight vertical
line. The balls can collide in mid air if v1/v2 is equal to :
A B AB v1/v2 :
2

B v
2

v1

A 1

sin 1 sin 2 cos 1 cos 2


(A) (B) (C) (D)
sin 2 sin 1 cos 2 cos 1

19. In fig. the angle of inclination of the inclined plane is 30°. Find the horizontal velocity V 0 so that the
particle hits the inclined plane perpendicularly.
30° V0 :

V
0

90°

90°
30°

2gH 2gH gH gH
(A*) V0 (B) V0 (C) V0 (D) V0
5 7 5 7

20. A train is standing on a platform , a man inside a compartment of a train drops a stone . At the same
instant train starts to move with constant acceleration . The path of the particle as seen by the person
who drops the stone is :
:

(A) parabola
(B) straight line for sometime & parabola for the remaining
time (C) straight line
(D) variable path that cannot be defined

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TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2017
Course : VIKAAS (JA) Date : 08-06-2015

DPP No. : 19 (JEE-ADVANCED)


Total Marks : 40 Max. Time : 45 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 (3 marks 3 min.) [03, 03]
Multiple choice objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.2 to Q.3 (4 marks 4 min.) [08, 08]
Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.4 to Q.6 (4 marks 5 min.) [12, 15]
Comprehension ('–1' negative marking) Q.7 to Q.9 (3 marks 3 min.) [09, 09]
Match the Following (no negative marking) (2 × 4) Q.10 (8 marks 10 min.) [08, 10]

1. A stone is projected from point A with speed u making an angle 60° with horizontal as shown. The
fixed inclined surface makes an angle 30° with horizontal. The stone lands at B after time t. Then the
distance AB is equal to
60° A u 30° t B AB

u B

60°
30°
A
ut 3ut (C) 3ut (D) 2 ut
(A) (B)
3 2
2. Equation of trajectory of a projectile is given by y = –x 2 + 10x where x and y are in meters and x is
along horizontal and y is vertically upward and particle is projected from origin. Then which of the
following options is/are correct : (g = 10 m/s2)
y = –x2 + 10x x y x y (g = 10 m/s2)

(A*) initial velocity of particle is 505 m/s (B*) horizontal range is 10 m


(C*) maximum height is 25 m (D) angle of projection with horizontal is tan–1(5)
(A) 505 m/s (B)10 m
(C)25 m (D)tan–1(5)

3. A particle is projected in such a way that it follows a curved path with constant acceleration a . For
finite interval of motion. Which of the following option(s) may be correct :
u = initial velocity a = acceleration of particle v = instant velocity for t > 0
(A*) a u 0 (B) a v 0 (C) u v 0 (D*) u.v 0

4. A ball is thrown from the roof of a building of height 44m with speed v 0 at an angle below the
X
horizontal. It lands 2 seconds later at a point 30m from the base of the building. If tan = then, find
10
2
the value of X. (Take g = 10 m/s )

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5. A particle is projected at point ‘A’ with initial velocity 5 m/s at an angle = 37° with the vertical y axis. A
strong horizontal wind gives the particle a constant horizontal acceleration 6 m/s 2 in the x direction. If
the particle strikes the ground at a ground directly under its released position, determine the height ‘h’
of point A. The downward y acceleration is taken as the constant g = 10 m/s 2 ,take
sin 37 3 , cos 37 4
5 5

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6. Distance between a frog and an insect on a horizontal plane is 9 m. Frog can jump with a maximum
speed of 10 m/s. Minimum number of jumps required by the frog to catch the insect
is (Take g =10 m/s2):
9 10 (g = 10 m/s2)

COMPREHENSION
A particle which is initially at rest at the origin, is subjected to an acceleration with x- and y-
components as shown. After time t = 5 sec. , the particle has no acceleration.
( t = 0 ) x y t = 5 sec.

7. What is the magnitude of velocity of the particle at t = 2


seconds ? t = 2
(A) 10 5 m/s (B) 5 10 m/s
(C) 5 5 m/s (D) None of these

8. What is the magnitude of average velocity of the particle between t = 0 and t = 4


seconds? t = 0 t = 4
(A) 5 13 m/s (B*) 5 17 m/s
2 2
(C) 30 m/s (D) None of these
9. When is the particle at its farthest distance from the y-axis?
y-
(A) 3 sec. (B) 2 sec. (C*) 4 sec. (D) 1 sec.

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10. In the column- , the path of a projectile (initial velocity 10 m/s and angle of projection with horizontal
60° in all cases) is shown in different cases. Rangle 'R' is to be matched in each case from column- .
Take g = 10 m/s2. Arrow on the trajectory indicates the direction of motion of projectile.
- 10 m/s 60° 'R' - (g = 10 m/s2 )

Column-I Column -II


-I -II

(A) x (p) R = 10 m
R 3

40
(B) 30° (q) R = m
x 3
R

(C) (r) R = 5 3 m
30°
x

(D) (s) R = 20 m
3

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10 40 PAGE NO.-14
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TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2017
Course : VIKAAS (JA) Date : 08-06-2015

DPP No. : 20 (JEE-MAIN)


Total Marks : 60 Max. Time : 60 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.20 (3 marks 3 min.) [60, 60]

1. A particle is thrown up inside a stationary lift of sufficient height. The time of flight is T. Now it is thrown again
with same initial speed 0 with respect to lift. At the time of second throw, lift is moving up with speed 0
and uniform acceleration g upward (the acceleration due to gravity). The new time of flight is–
T 0 g 0 (g ) –

(A) T (B*) T (C) T (D) 2T


4 2
= v0
= – 2g
=0
2. A particle is moving rectilinearly so that its acceleration is given as a = 3t 2 + 1 m/s2.Its initial velocity
is zero.
a = 3t2+1 m/s2
(A) The velocity of the particle at t=1 sec will be
3m/s. t=1 3m/s
(B) The displacement of the particle in 1 sec will be
2m. 1 sec 2m
(C*) The particle will continue to move in positive direction.
(D) The particle will come back to its starting point after some time.
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3. A coin is released inside a lift at a height of 2 m from the floor of the lift. The height of the lift is 10 m.
The lift is moving with an acceleration of 9 m/s 2 downwards. The time after which the coin will strike
with the lift is : (g = 10 m/s2)
2m10m9 m/s2
(g = 10 m/s2)
(A) 4 s (B*) 2 s 4 s (C) (D) 2 s
21 11
4. Three forces P, Q and R are acting on a particle in the plane, the angle between P and Q & Q and R
o o
are 150 and 120 respectively. Then for equilibrium, forces P, Q and R are in the ratio
P, Q R P Q 150º Q R 120o P, Q R

(A) 1 : 2 : 3 (B) 1 : 2 : 3 (C) 3 : 2 : 1 (D*) 3 : 2 : 1

ˆ ˆ
5. A projectile is launched with an initial velocityV0 (2m / s) i (3m / s) j . At the top of the trajectory, the
speed of the particle is (x horizontal direction, y-vertical direction)-
2 2
(A) 2 3 m/s (B*) 2 m/s (C) 3 m/s (D) 5 m/s

6. An arrow is shot in air, its time of flight is 5 sec and horizontal range is 200m. The inclination of the
arrow with the horizontal is-
5 200 –

(A) tan–1 5 (B) tan–1 8 (C) tan–1 1 (D) 45°


8 5 8

u
c
o
s
8 =
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2
u
s
Ti
=n
g PAGE NO.-16
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=
tan
–1
7. If angles of projection are and – where , then the ratio of horizontal ranges
4 4 4
described by the projectile is (speed is same)-

4 4 4

(A) 2 : 1 (B) 1 : 2 (C*) 1 : 1 (D) 2 : 3

3
8. The speed of a projectile at its maximum height is times its initial speed. If the range of the
2
projectile is ‘P’ times the maximum height attained by it, P =
3
2
‘P’P
(A) 4 (B) 2 3 (C*) 4 3 (D) 3
3 4

9. For a projectile on the horizontal plane, the ratio of maximum height reached to the square of flight
–2
time is- (g = 10 ms )
–2
(g = 10 )
(A) 5 : 4 (B) 5 : 2 (C) 5 : 1 (D) 10 : 1

10. A rider on horse falls back when horse starts running, all of a sudden because-
(A) rider is taken back
(B) rider is suddenly afraid of falling
(C) inertia of rest keeps the upper part of body at rest while lower part of the body moves forward with
the horse
(D) none of the above

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11. A particle moves in the x-y plane according to the rule x = t2, y = t – t3/3, where t is time. Find the
magnitude of displacement of the particle from t = 0 to t = 3s.
x-y x = t2, y = t – t3/3, t t = 0 t = 3s :

(A) 81 (B) 36 (C*) 117 (D) 90

12. Two forces whose magnitudes are in the ratio 3 : 5 give a resultant of 28 N if the angle between them
is 60°, then the magnitude of the two forces are :
(A) 18 N and 30 N (B*) 12 N and 20 N (C) 3N and 5N (D) 9N and 15N
3 : 5 28 N 60° :

13. A body falls freely from rest under gravity. it coveres as much distance in the last second of its motion
as covered in the first three seconds. The body has fallen for a time of :
:

(A) 3s (B) 5s (C) 7s (D) 9 s

14. An object accelerates from rest to a velocity 27.5 ms –1 in 10 s. Find the distance covered by the object
during the next 10s :
:

(A) 412.5 (B) 137.5 m (C) 550 m (D) 275 m

15. When the speed of a car is u, the minimum distance over which it can be stopped is s. If the speed
becomes nu, what will be the minimum distance in which can be stopped ?

(A) s/n (B) ns (C) s/n2 (D) n2s

16. A train moving with some initial velocity, on applying breaks (constant retardation) stops after covering
50 m. If the initial velocity of train is just doubled and applied the same retarding force then the
distance covered by the train to stop is :

(A) 50 m (B) 100 m (C) 150 m (D*) 200 m

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17. A ball is thrown vertically upwards with an initial velocity of 5 m/sec from point P as shown. Q is a point 10 m vertically
2
below the point P. Then the speed of the ball at point Q will be : (take g = 10 m/s and neglect air resistance)
5 m/sec P
P 10Q Q (g = 10 m/s2 )

5 m/s
P

10m

ground
(A) 7.5 m/sec (B) 10 m/sec (C*) 15 m/sec (D) 17.5 m/sec

18. 50 m long trains are crossing each other in opposite direction with velocity of 10 m/s and 15 m/s respectively. Then
time-taken by trains to cross each other will be
50 m 10 m/s 15 m/s

(A) 2 sec (B*) 4 sec (C) 6 sec (D) 8 sec


10m/s
15m/s

50m 50m

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19. A body starts from rest, and moves with constant acceleration. What is the ratio of the distance
th rd
travelled by the body during the 4 and 3 second-

(A*) 7 (B) 5 (C) 7 (D) 3


5 7 3 7

20. A stone is thrown with an initial speed of 4.9 m/s from a bridge in vertically upward direction. It falls
2
down in water after 2 sec. The height of the bridge is (g = 9.8 m/s )-
(A) 4.9 m (B*) 9.8 m (C) 19.8 m (D) 24.7 m
4.92
2
(g = 9.8 m/s )

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