KINEMATICS Sheet PDF

JEE EXPERT
PHYSICS [SUPPLEMENTRY ASSIGNMENT ]

TOPIC : KINEMATICS
Single Choice Questions :
1. At time t = 0, a particle at (1m, 0, 0) starts moving with velocity = (15 î + 20 ˆj + 60 k̂ ) m/s. Find its
position vector at time t = 2 sec.
(A) 30 î  41 ĵ – 120 k̂ (B) 31 î  40 ĵ  120 k̂ (C) 31 î – 40 ĵ  121k̂ (D) None of these
2. The initial velocity of a particle is u and the acceleration is given by (kt), where k is a positive constant.
The distance travelled in time t is :
(A) s = ut2 + kt2 (B) s = ut + (kt3/6) (C) s = ut + (kt3/2) (D) s = (ut2/2) + (kt3/6)
3. A car starts from point A, travels on a straight road and stops at its destination B. The distance
– time graph of this journey has the nature
d d d d
(*A) (B) (C) (D)

t t t t
4. A body moves along a straight line. The graphs drawn below show variation of three quantities Q1,
Q2 and Q3 of this body with time. These quantities can be respectively
Q1 Q2 Q3
O t O t O t
(A) Displacement, velocity, acceleration (B) Displacement, acceleration, velocity
(C) Velocity, acceleration, displacement (D) Acceleration, velocity, displacement
5. A car is moving with uniform acceleration along a straight line between two stops X and Y. Its speed at
X and Y are 2 m/s and 14 m/s. Its speed at a point A such that XA : AY = 1 : 3 is.
(A) 2 11 m / s (B) 2 13 m / s (C) 2 17 m / s (D) None
6. A man moves along the x-axis such that its velocity is v = 1/x. If he is initially at x = 2 m, find the time
when he reaches x = 4 m
(A) 6 sec (B) 4 sec (C) 3 sec (D) he can’t reach x = 4 m
7. A ball is projected upward from the foot of a tower. The ball cross the top of the tower twice after an
interval of 6s and the ball reaches the ground after 12s. The height of the tower is (g = 10 m/s2)
(A) 120 m (B) 135 m (C) 175 m (D) 80 m
8. A body travelling along a straight line traversed one third of the total distance with a velocity 4 m/s.
The remaining part of the distance was covered with a velocity 2 m/s for half the time and with velocity
6 m/s for the other half of time. The mean velocity averaged over the whole time of motion is:
(A) 5 m/s (B) 4 m/s (C) 4.5 m/s (D) 3.5 m/s
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9. A ball is thrown straight up in the air. At its highest point
(A) the velocity and acceleration are zero.
(B) the velocity is non zero but the acceleration is zero.
(C) the acceleration is non zero but the velocity is zero.
(D) the velocity and acceleration are both non zero.
10. The height y and distance x along the horizontal plane of a projectile on a certain planet (with no
surrounding atmosphere) are given by y = 8t – 5t2 meter and x = 6t meter, where t is in second. The
angle with the horizontal at which the projectile is projected is :
3 4 3

(A) tan–1   (B) tan–1   (C) sin–1   (D) Data insufficient
4 3 4
11. A particle is projected at an angle of 60º above the horizontal with a speed of 10 m/s. After some time the
direction of its velocity makes an angle of 30º above the horizontal. The speed of the particle at this instant
is
5 3 10
(A) m/s (B) m/s (C) 5 m/s (D) m/s
3 5 3
12. There are two values of time (t1 and t2) for which a projectile is at the same height. If the time of
projection is t = 0, the sum of these two times (t1 + t2) is equal to (T = time of flight)
(A) 3T/2 (B) 4T/3 (C) 3T/4 (D) T
13. A particle is projected from the ground with an initial speed of v at an angle  with horizontal. The
average velocity of the particle between its point of projection and highest point of trajectory is
v v v
(A) 1  2 cos 2  (B) 1  cos 2  (C) 1  3 cos 2  (D) v cos 
2 2 2
14. A balloon is moving vertically upward with a velocity of 4 m/s. When it is at a height of h, a stone is
dropped from it. If it reaches the ground in 4s, the height of the balloon, when the stone is released, is
(g = 9.8 m/s2).
(A) 62.4 m (B) 42.4 m (C) 78.4 m (D) 82.2 m
15. A particle is projected upwards from the top of a tower. Treat point of projection as origin & upwards as
positive. Consider three point on its path such that at (s represents displacement from origin and v
represents velocity)
(i) s > 0, v > 0 (ii) s > 0, v < 0 (iii) s < 0, v < 0
Which of the following correctly indicates the distance travelled by particle since its projection to
respective points in appropriate order
(A) (i) > (ii) > (iii) (B) (i) = (ii) < (iii)
(C) (i) < (ii) < (iii) (D) ordering depends on exact location of points
16. A projectile is fired from a point on the ground with initial velocity u, at an angle  with the horizontal.
The magnitude of change in its velocity by the time it reaches the highest point is
(A) usin (B) ucos (C) u (1  sin  ) (D) u(1 – cos)
17. An elevator is moving upwards with constant acceleration. The dashed
curve in the given figure shows the position y of the ceiling of the
elevator as a function of time t. At the instant indicated by the point
P a bolt breaks loose and drops from the ceiling. Which of the solid
curves shown best describes the position of the bolt as a function of
time?
(A) I (B) II
(C) III (D) IV
18. Two arrows are launched at the same time with the same speed, arrow A at an angle greater than 45
degrees, and arrow B at an angle less than 45 degrees from horizontal. Both land at the same spot on
the ground. Which arrow arrives first?
(A) arrow A arrives first (B) arrow B arrives first (C) they both arrive together
(D) it depends on the exact value of angles at which the arrows are launched
19. A ball is projected horizontally with speed u from a tower. 4 seconds after the throw it’s velocity is at
45º with horizontal. How long (in second) after projection, the velocity is at 37º with horizontal?
16
(A) 2 sec (B) 3 sec (C) 4 sec (D) sec
3
20. For a given velocity, a projectile has the same range R for two angles of projection if t1 and t2 are the
times of flight in the two cases from
1 1
(A) t1t 2  R 2 (B*) t1 t 2  R (C) t1t 2  (D) t1t 2 
R R2
21. A particle has initial velocity, v  9 î – 6 ĵ and a constant force F  2 î  3 ĵ acts on the particle. The
path of the particle is
(A) straight line (B) parabolic (C) circular (D) elliptical
22. Three projectiles A, B and C are thrown simultaneously from the same y
point in the same vertical plane. Their trajectories are shown in the
figure. Then which of the following statement is false.
(A) The time of flight is the same for all the three.
(B) The launch speed is greatest for particle C. x
(C) The vertical velocity component for particle C is greater than that for the other particles
(D) Y–coordinate of all particles is always same
23. An observer standing near the shore notes that Ram is swimming upstream at 0.9 m/s and Shyam is
swimming downstream at 1.5 m/s. If velocity of both in still water is the same, what is velocity of river?
(A) 0.1 m/s (B) 0.2 m/s (C) 0.3 m/s (D) 0.4 m/s
24. A stone is thrown at an angle of 45° above the horizontal x-axis in the +x-direction. If air resistance is
ignored, which of the velocity versus time graphs shown above best represents vx versus t and vy
versus t, repectively?
vx vs. t vy vs. t
(A) I IV
(B) II I
(C) II IV
(D) II III
x
25. For position-time(x-t) curve as shown in figure,
the velocity-time (v-t) curve will be
v v
t
t1 t2 t3 t4 t5
(A) (B)
t1 t
t t2 t3 t4 t5
t1 t2 t3 t4 t5
v v
(C) (D)
t t1 t
t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t2 t3 t4 t5
26. A swimmer crosser the river along the line making an angle 45º with the direction of flow. Velocity of
river is 5 m/s. Swimmer takes 6 seconds to cross the river of width 60 m. The velocity of swimmer
with respect to water is
(A) 10 m/s (B) 10 2 m/s (C) 5 5 m / s (D) None of these
27. A man on the river bridge sees a motor boat passing directly below him, perpendicular to the bridge
with velocity 5 m/s. A boy on the motor boat throws a ball at an initial speed v0 and at angle 30º with the
vertical (with respect to boat) as shown in the fig. The ball will travel straight up towards the man if v0
is
5 3
(A) m/s v0
2 30º
(B) 5 2 m / s
5 m/s
(C) 5 3 m / s
(D) 10 m/s
28. A platform is moving upwards with an acceleration of 5 m/s2. At the moment when its velocity is u =
3 m/s, a ball is thrown from it with a speed of 30 m/s w.r.t. platform at an angle of  = 30º with
horizontal w.r.t. platform. The time taken by the ball to return to the platform is
(A) 2 s (B) 3 s (C) 1 s (D) 2.5 s
29. A ball is projected from a point at two different angles with same speed u and has the same range in
both the cases.
(A) The difference between two angles of projection is 90º.
(B) The maximum height attained by the ball in both the cases in equal.
(C) The sum of maximum heights for the two cases is u2/2g
(D) The maximum height attained by the ball is one case is twice of the maximum height attained by
the ball in second case.
30. X-axis is on ground and positive Y-axis is vertical upwards. A particle projected from origin (at ground)
at a definite angle  from horizontal passes through two points (m, n) and (n, m). Find the horizontal
range.
m 2  n 2 – mn m2  n2 m 2  n 2  2mn m 2  n2  mn
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2(m  n) 2(m  n) m–n mn
31. The height y and distance x along the horizontal plane of a projectile on a certain planet (with no
surrounding atmosphere) are given by y = 8t – 5t2 meter and x = 6t meter, where t is in second. The
angle with the horizontal at which the projectile is projected is :
3 4 3

(A) tan–1   (B) tan–1   (C) sin–1   (D) unpredictable
4 3 4
32. A particle is projected up an inclined plane as shown in fig. with an
initially velocity u. The length of the incline AB is 20 m. Find the
angle  so that it
strikes the plane horizontally at D, exactly at mid point of AB
(A)  = tan –1(2) (B)  = tan–1

 2 
 3
(C)  = tan–1  3 (D)  = tan–1
 3 
 2 
33. A body travelling along a straight line traversed one third of the total distance with a velocity 4 m/s.
The remaining part of the distance was covered with a velocity 2 m/s for half the time and with velocity
6 m/s for the other half of time. The mean velocity averaged over the whole time of motion is:
(A) 5 m/s (B) 4 m/s (C) 4.5 m/s (D) 3.5 m/s
34. A particle is horizontally thrown from the top of a high tower with speed = 20 m/s. After how much time
its velocity is making an angle of 45º from horizontal?
(A) 1 s (B) 2 s (C) 1.5 s (D) 2.5 s
35. A stone is projected from the ground with a velocity 50 m/s at an angle 30°. It crosses a wall after 4s.
The distance beyond the wall at which the stone strikes the ground is (g = 10 m/s2)
25
(A) 25 m (B) 25 3 m (C) 50 m (D)
3
 
36. A cart moving with horizontal velocity v 1 ejects a ball with a velocity v 2 in a vertical direction relative
to the moving cart. The ball must pass horizontally through a small stationary hoop appropriately
oriented and located at a height h above the launch point. Later the ball passes through a second hoop
that is fixed horizontally on the cart and centered at the launch point. The horizontal distance d, the
ball has traveled relative to the ground when it returns to its launch point on the cart is (Ignore air
resistance and any rolling friction on the cart)
v2
V1V2 2V1V2
(A) (B) g
2g v1 v1
V1V2 V1V2
(C) g (D) 2g
d
37. A ball is thrown horizontally from a tower at A and hits the ground 4s later at B. The line of sight from
A to B makes an angle of 53º with the horizontal. The initial velocity of the ball is (Take : g = 10 m/s2)
(A) 5 m/s A 53º
u
(B) 10 m/s
(C) 15 m/s
(D) 20 m/s B
38. Two bodies A and B, initially at the origin and moving along the same straight line have velocities as
shown. If the total distance covered by A and B in time t2 is the same, then
V B
t2 A
(A) 1t 
2
(B) B overtakes A at t = t1
(C) Average velocity of A > average velocity of B
t
(D) Both (a) and (b) are true t1 t2
39. Two particles are projected from the same point with same speed u at angles of projection  and  from
horizontal strike the horizontal ground. The maximum heights attained by projectiles is h1 and h2
respectively, R is the range for both and t1 and t2 are their time of flights respectively then which of the
following is INCORRECT?
 t1 h2
(A)     (B) R  4 h1h 2 (C) = tan  (D) tan   h1
2 t2
40. A driver, having a reaction time t0, is able to stop his vehicle over a distance of 30 m on seeing red
signal when the speed is 20 ms–1 and over a distance of 10 m when the speed is 10 ms–1. Now, if the
vehicle is running at the speed of 15 ms–1, the distance over which the driver can stop is [Both reaction
time and retardation remain the same].
(A) 16.25 (B) 15.75 m (C) 14.50 m (D) 18.75 m
41. From the top of a building if a ball is thrown upwards with speed 10 m/s, it reaches to ground in 3 sec.
If the ball is thrown horizontally from the top with speed 20 m/s, how far from the foot of the building it
will land on ground?
(A) 15 3 m (B) 20 3 m (C) 17 m (D) 21 m
42. A projectile shot into air at an angle with horizontal has a range of 200 m, if the time of flight in 5 s, then
the horizontal component of the velocity of the projectile at the highest point of trajectory is
(A) 40 m/s (B) 0 m/s
(C) 9.8 m/s (D) equal to the velocity of projection of the projectile
43. A stone, thrown up from the top of a tower, reaches the ground in 6 s. Another stone, thrown down with
the same speed, reaches ground in 3 s. The height of the tower then must be [Take g = 10 ms–2]
(A) 100 m (B) 60 m (C) 90 m (D) 50 m
44. Displacement versus time plot for two particles A and B is shown below. XA, XB and YA, YB refer to x
and y coordinates of particles A and B.
Velocity of particle A with respect to particle B is
(A) 0 î  0 ĵ
(B) Dependent on time t

s XA s YB
2 2
(C) î  ĵ
3 3 30° 30°
Scale
2 2 Time : 1 cm = 1s
(D) – î  ĵ Displacement : 1 cm = 1m
3 3
30° YA 30° XB
O t O t
45. A train is moving with uniform velocity on a straight track. A body moving at 4 km/h due east observes
that the train is moving due north. Another boy moving at 1 km/h due south claims that the train is
moving towards north-east. What is the speed of the train in ground frame ?
(A) 3 km/hr (B) 4 km/hr (C) 5 km/hr (D) 6 km/hr
46. If a particle is projected with speed u from ground at an angle  with horizontal, then radius of curvature
of a point where velocity vector is perpendicular to initial velocity vector is given by :
u 2 cos 2  u 2 cot 2  u2 u 2 tan 2 

(A) (B) (C) (D)
g g sin  g g cos 
47. Two trains are moving in opposite direction on same track. When their separation was 600 m their
drivers notice the mistake and start slowing down to avoid collision. Graphs of their velocities as
function of time is as shown, find separation between the drivers when first train stops
V1 (m/s) V2 (m/s)
50
10 t (sec)
t (sec) –60
8
(First train) (Second train)
(A) 100 m (B) 160 m (C) 112 m (D) 124
48. In a rescue attempt, a stationary helicopter in air drops a life preserver to a drowning man being swept
downstream by a river current of constant velocity v. The helicopter is at a height of 45 m. The man is
6.0 m upstream from a point directly under the helicopter when the life preserver is released. Life
preserver lands 3.0 m in front of the man. How fast is the current flowing? Neglect air resistance.
(A) 1 m/s (B) 2 m/s (C) 3 m/s (D) 4 m/s
One or more than one correct :
49. The position of a particle moving along x-axis is given by x = 3t2 – t3; where x is in m and t is in sec.
Consider the following statements:
(A) Displacement of the particle after 4s is 16 m (B) Velocity of particle at 4s is (–24 m/s)
(C) Displacement of the particle after 4s is (–16 m) (D) Velocity of particle at 4s is 24 m/sOne
or more than one correct :
a
50. If the distance 's' travelled by a body in time 't' is given by s = + bt2 then the acceleration equals
t
2a 2s 2a s
(A) + 2b (B) (C) 2b – (D)
t3 t2 t3 t2
51. A particle at 9 AM is moving towards the east at 4 ms–1. At 12 noon, it changes its velocity and starts
moving towards the north uniformly at 4 ms–1. If the average acceleration of the particle during the
interval 10 AM to 1 PM is a1 and the average acceleration of the particle during the interval 10 AM to
2 PM is a 2 , then
(A) a1  a 2 (B) | a1 |  | a 2 |
(C) a1 and a 2 are parallel to each other (D) a1 is inclined to a 2

52. The position vector of a particle is time dependent and it is given by r  5 î  10t ĵ where t is in

seconds and r is in meters. Choose the correct statement(s) :
(A) velocity of particle is of magnitude 10 m/s
(B) Velocity of particle is of magnitude 125 m / s
(C) direction of motion of particle is parallel to x-axis
(D) direction of motion of particle is perpendicular to x-axis.
53. A body starts from rest with uniform acceleration. Its velocity after 2n seconds is v0. Choose the
correct option(s).
v0 3v 0n
(A) Its velocity n seconds after start is . (B) Its displacement in last n seconds is .
2 4
3v 0n v0
(C) Its displacement in last n seconds is . (D) Its velocity 2 seconds after start is
2 n
54. A body traveling along a straight line with a uniform acceleration has velocities 5 m/s at a point
A and 15 m/s at a point B respectively. If M is the midpoint of AB, then
 5  1
(A) The ratio of times taken by the body to cover distances MB and AM is  2 
 
(B) The velocity at M is 5 5 m/s
5( 5  1)
(C) Average velocity over AM is m/s
2
(D) The product of the acceleration and the distance AB is 100 m 2/s2
55. From the velocity-time graph of a particle moving in a straight line, one can conclude that
V(m/s)
(A) its average velocity during the 12 seconds interval is 17/6 m/s
A B
4 m/s
(B) its velocity for the first 3 seconds is uniform and is equal to 4 m/s
(C) the body has a constant acceleration between t = 8s and t = 12s

C Time(in s)
(D) the body has a uniform velocity from t = 8s to t = 12 s. O 3 8 12
56. A stone is thrown horizontally with a velocity of 10 m/s. (g = 10 m/s2). Choose the correct option(s).
(A) Its time of flight increases, if its initial velocity is increased.
(B) The velocity of stone is inclined at 45º from horizontal 1 sec after motion began.
(C) The path of stone is first a line, then a parabola.
(D) The path of stone is first a parabola, then a line.
57. Two particle are projected from the same point on the ground, with same speed simultaneously at
angles  and  with the horizontal. They strike the ground at same point after times t1 and t2 respectively
then incorrect is
t1 t1 t1 t
(A)    90 (B)  tan  (C)  cot  (D)  2
t2 t2 sin  sin 
58. What can be the speeds of one of the two objects if when they move uniformly towards each other,
they get 4m closer in each second and when they move uniformly in the same direction with the
original speeds they get 4m closer in each 10 sec ?
(A) 2.2 m/s (B) 0.8 m/s (C) 3.2 m/s (D) 1.8 m/s
59. A man standing on the edge of the terrace of a high rise building throws a stone vertically up with a
speed of 20 m/s. Two seconds later an identical stone is thrown vertically downwards with the same
speed of
20 m/s. Then
(A) the relative velocity between the two stones remain constant till one hits the ground (after 2nd is
projected)
(B) both will have the same kinetic energy when they hit the ground
(C) the time interval between their hitting the ground is 2 seconds
(D) both hit the ground at the same time.
60. A ball is thrown vertically upward (by a passenger w.r.t. himself) in a compartment of a moving train.
(A) The ball will maintain the same horizontal velocity as that of the person (or the compartment) at
the time of throwing.
(B) If the train is accelerating then the horizontal velocity of the ball will be different from that of the
train velocity, at the time of throwing.
(C) If the ball appears to be moving backward to the person sitting in the compartment it means that
speed of the train is increasing.
(D) If the ball appears to be moving ahead of the person sitting in the compartment it means the
train's motion is retarding.
61. A man in a lift ascending with an upward acceleration 'a' throws a ball vertically upwards with a
velocity ‘v’ with respect to himself and catches it after ‘t1’ seconds. Afterwards when the lift is descending
with the same acceleration 'a' acting downwards the man again throws the ball vertically upwards
with the same velocity with respect to him and catches it after ‘t2’ seconds
(A) the acceleration of the ball w.r.t. ground is g when it is in air
g ( t1  t 2 )
(B) the velocity v of the ball relative to the lift is t1 t 2
g ( t 2  t1 )
(C) the acceleration 'a' of the lift is t1  t 2
g t1 t 2
(D) the velocity ‘v’ of the ball relative to the man is ( t  t )
1 2
62. A stationary person observes that rain is falling vertically down at 30 km/h. A cyclist is moving up on an
inclined plane making an angle 30º with horizontal at 10 km/h. In which direction should the cyclist
hold his umbrella to prevent himself from the rain?
3 3   
(A) At an angle tan –1  with the inclined plane. (B) At an angle tan –1 3 3  with the horizontal.
 5   5 
   
 3  3
(C) At an angle tan –1  with the inclined plane. (D) At an angle tan –1  with the vertical.
 7   7 
   
63. Let v and a be the instantaneous velocity and the acceleration respectively of a particle moving in a
d| v |
plane. The rate of change of speed of the particle is
dt
v· a
(A) | a | (B)
|v|
(C) the component of a in the direction of v (D) the component of a perpendicular to v
64. A particle is projected so as to graze the tops of two small towers each of height 10 m at a distance
o f
10 m and 20 m from the point of projection (see figure). Choose the correct option(s).
(A) Horizontal range is 30 m y
3
(B) tan  =
2
(C) Maximum height from ground is 45/4 10 m
(D) Time of flight is 3 sec. O 
x
10 m 10 m
65. A stone is thrown horizontally with a velocity of 10 m/s. (g = 10 m/s2). Choose the correct option(s).
(A) The radius of curvature of its trajectory at the end of 3 sec after motion began is 100 10 m .
(B) Its time of flight increases, if its initial velocity is increased.
(C) The velocity of stone is inclined at 45º from horizontal 1 sec after motion began.
(D) The path of stone is first a line, then a parabola.
66. A board is moving with a velocity v with respect to earth. Man A is running with a velocity 2v with
respect to earth and the man B is running with a velocity –2v with respect to earth. Both men
start running from the opposite ends of the board at the same time, as shown. Length of the
board is L. If they meet after time T
(A) Value of T is L/4v A B
(B) Value of T is L/2v v
(C) Displacement of man B with
respect to board in time T is 3L/4
(D) Displacement of man A with respect to board in time T is L/4
67. A train starts from rest at S = 0 and is subjected to acceleration as shown

2
a(m/s)
6
S(m)
30
(A) Change in velocity at the end of 10 m displacement is 50 m/s
(B) Velocity of the train for S = 10 m is 10 m/s
(C) The maximum velocity attained by train is not greater than 14 m/s
(D) The maximum velocity of the train is between 15 m/s and 16 m/s
68. Two swimmers A and B start swimming from different
positions on the same bank as shown in figure. The 30 m y
swimmer A swims at angle 90º with respect to the river P
to reach point P. He takes 120 seconds to cross the x
river of width 10 m. The swimmer B also takes the 10 m
same time to reach the point P.
(A) Velocity of A with respect to river is 1/6 m/s A B
(B) River flow velocity is 1/4 m/s 5m
(C) Velocity of B along y-axis with respect to earth is 1/3 m/s
(D) Velocity of B along x-axis with respect to earth is 5/24 m/s
69. A projectile is fired perpendicularly from an inclined plane with initial speed = 10 m/s. The inclined
plane makes an angle 60º with the horizontal. The maximum perpendicular distance of projectile from
the plane is 10 m.
(A) The time taken by the projectile in going to the position of maximum perpendicular distance from
the plane is 2 s.
(B) Projectile’s path will be a parabola
(C) The speed of the projectile when hits the plane is 15 m/s
(D) There is no component of acceleration perpendicular to the plane
Subjective :
70. The velocity of an object moving rectilinearly is given as a function of time by v = 4t – 3t2, where v is in
m/s and t is in seconds. What is the average velocity (in m/s) of particle between t = 0 to t = 2
seconds?
71. Find ratio (in SI units) of component of velocity along acceleration to the component of acceleration
along velocity.
v=10 m/s
37° 2
a=5 m/s
72. The acceleration of the particle moving in straight line (x-axis) is given by a = 4t30 where a is in m/s2
and t is in sec.The initial position at t = 0 is x0 = 50 m and the initial velocity is v0 = 3 m/s. Find the
distance (in m) of the particle from the origin at t = 3 sec.
73. The velocity v of a body moving along a straight line is varying with time t as v = t2 – 4t, where v is in
m/s and t is in seconds. What is the magnitude of displacement (in m) of particle in first three seconds
?
74. IN THE ABOVE QUESTION, what is the magnitude of average acceleration (in m/sec2) in first two
seconds?
75. A particle of mass 2 kg moves along the space curve defined by r  ( 4 t 2 – t 3 ) î – 5 t ĵ (in m), where t
is in sec. What is the magnitude (in N) of force acting on it at t = 1 sec?
76. A particle moves in the xy plane and at time t (in second) is at the point whose coordinates (in meter)
a r e
(t2, t3 – 2t). If at time t = t1 second, its velocity and acceleration vectors are perpendicular to each other,
find the value of 18 t1.
77. A particle is projected vertically upwards at t = 0. It is found at a height 3/4 of its greatest height at
times t1 and t2, find the ratio of t2 and t1.
78. The acceleration time graph of a particle in one dimension motion is shown. Find its average acceleration
between 0 to 8 sec.
a
2
8 m/s
t(sec)
2 2 4 6 8
–8 m/s
79. A stone is dropped from the 25th storey of a multistoreyed building and it reaches the ground in 5 sec.
In the first second, it passes through how many storeys of the building? (g = 10 m/s2)
80. A particle starts from rest at t = 0 and moves on a straight line with acceleration as shown graphically.
At what time (in sec) will the speed be maximum from 0 to 4 sec.
81. A cricketer can throw a ball to a maximum horizontal distance of 10 m. With the same effort, he throws
the ball vertically upwards. What is the maximum height attained by the ball (in m)?
82. If the angle of projection at which the horizontal range and maximum height of projectile on plane
surface are equal is tan–1 n. Find n.
83. A particle is thrown vertically upward with speed 10 m/s, from a height of 15 m from horizontal ground.
There is wind blowing due to which horizontal acceleration of the particle becomes 2 m/s2. Find the
horizontal displacement (in m) of particle till it reaches the ground. (Take g = 10 m/s2 )
84. A body is projected at an angle 60° with the horizontal ground with kinetic energy 21 J. When the
velocity makes an angle 30° with the horizontal, what is the kinetic energy (in J) of the body?
85. A particle moves in the xy plane and at time t (in second) is at the point whose coordinates (in meter)
a r e
2 3
(t , t – 2t). If at time t = t1 second, its velocity and acceleration vectors are perpendicular to each other,
find the value of 18 t1.
86. A particle is thrown vertically upward with speed 10 m/s, from a height of 15 m from horizontal
ground. There is wind blowing due to which horizontal acceleration of the particle becomes 2 m/s2.
Find the horizontal displacement (in m) of particle till it reaches the ground. (Take g = 10 m/s2 )
87. A child moving on a smooth horizontal ground throws a ball with speed 10 m/s at 60º from horizontal
with respect to himself. Ball strikes a wall at a distance 10 m from the point of projection after 1 sec of
projection. What was the velocity (in m/s) with which the child was moving?
88. A stone is thrown from the top of a vertical column at a certain angle above the horizontal. It strikes
the ground twice as far as it would have struck it if it had been thrown from the bottom of the column
with the same initial velocity at same angle from horizontal. In this latter case the stone would fly
during a time
T = 2 sec. Find the height of the column (in m).
89. A projectile is projected from point A on ground with initial speed u at an angle  from horizontal. It
passes a point P and lands on ground at point B. Given : PAB = , PBA = , tan = 12, tan = 7.
Find the value of tan.
P
u
 
A B
Ground
90. A shot is fired at an angle  to the horizontal such that it strikes the hill while moving horizontally.
The hill is inclined from horizontal at an angle 37º as shown in figure. If initial angle of projection from
horizontal is , find the value of 12 tan .
Hill
 37°
91. A stone is dropped from the 25th storey of a multistoreyed building and it reaches the ground in 5 sec.
In the first second, it passes through how many storeys of the building? (g = 10 m/s2)
92. Some hikers hired a boat for 90 minutes. The river flows at a speed of 2.5 km/ h, and the speed of the
boat is 7.5 km/h relative to the water. How far (in km) can they get from the port rowing along the river
flow if they want to be back in 90 minutes?
93. The third floor of a building is 5 m in height. A stone dropped from a point 4 m above its roof crosses the
3rd floor in 't0' sec. Find the value of 30t02.
94. Two small ships on the Pacific Ocean are intially 360 m apart. They start moving with constant speed
72 km/hr each, in mutually perpendicular directions as shown. How long (in second) after they start,
they will be nearest to each other?
A B
360 m
95. A block thrown down the incline strikes at a point on the incline 25 m below the horizontal as shown in
the figure. The ball rises to a maximum height of 20 m above the point of projection. If the angle of
1
projection is , find the value of 6 tan . (Given : tan   )
3
20m

 X
incli 25m
ne
96. A body is projected from ground upwards with speed 40 m/s. When it reaches at its highest point, due
to a strong wind it obtains a constant horizontal acceleration of 1/4m/s2. How far (in m) from point of
projection it lands on ground?
97. A boy playing on the roof of a 10 m high building throws a ball with a speed of 10 m/s at an angle of 75º
with the horizontal. How far (in m) from the throwing point will the ball be at the height of 10 m from the
ground?
98. Time taken by the projectile to reach from A to B is t. Then if the distance AB is equal to ut/n then find
the value of 2n2.
u
60o
30o
A
C
99. A particle starts from rest and moves with uniform acceleration ‘a’. The x – t graph is as shown in
figure. What is the acceleration of particle (in m/s2)
50m
x
5s t 10s
100. A particle is projected vertically upwards from O with velocity v = 2 m/s and a second particle is
projected at the same instant from P (at a height h = 20 m above O) with same velocity v = 2 m/s at an
angle of projection  = 30º. Find the time (in sec.) after projection when the distance between them is
minimum.
101. A target is located at a point P at a height of 60 m above the ground. A particle is to be projected from
a point O on the ground to hit the target, where OP = 120 m. The minimum possible velocity of
projection is
30 x m/s. Find the value of x.
102. A particle starts from rest at t = 0 and moves on a straight line with acceleration as shown graphically.
At what time (in sec) will the speed be maximum from 0 to 4 sec.
Paragraph for Question Nos. 103 to 105

A particle starts from rest with a time varying acceleration a = (2t – 4). Here t is in seconds and a in
m/s2.
103. Particle comes to rest after a time t second where t is equal to.
(A) 1 (B) 4 (C) 3 (D) 2
104. Maximum velocity of particle in negative direction is at t second where t is equal to

(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 2 (D) 1
105. The velocity-time graph of the particle is

(A) parabola passing through origin (B) straight line not passing through origin
(C) parabola not passing through origin (D) straight line passing through origin
Comprehension (Q.106 to Q.107)
For the next TWO questions, refer to the following information. Food packet are dropped from an airplane.
Assume the airplane flew horizontally at an altitude of 180m with a constant velocity of 50m/s and
dropped food packet every two seconds. It is reasonable to assume that air resistance will be negligible
for this situation.
106. As the packets are falling through the air, what will happen to their distance of separation?
(A) the distance of separation will increase
(B) the distance of separation will decrease
(C) the distance of separation will remain constant
(D) the distance of separation will depend on the mass of the packets
107. About how far apart from each other will the packets land on the ground?
(A) 9000 m (B) 300 m (C) 180 m (D) 100 m
Comprehension (Q.108 to Q.109) 20 m/s

Two projectiles are projected simultaneously in the
same vertical plane from two points A & B as shown 30º
B
in figure. AC = 20 (1 + 3 ) m, BC = 10 m.
The arrows show initial velocities /s
m
108. Assuming bodies come to rest after striking the 2
10 45º
ground, vertical separation between the two A C
Ground
projectiles (till both reach ground)
(A) is 10 m constant for first 2 seconds after projection and then decreases
(B) is 10 m always
(C) increases for first 2 seconds after projection and then decreases
(D) is always decreasing
109. Minimum distance between the projectile till 2 sec after projection is
(A) 7 3 (B) 10 m (C) 3 7 m (D) None of these
In a long box that is sliding freely on a long smooth plane (inclined at an angle  from horizontal), from
origin O of coordinates, a projectile is fired at an angle  from the incline. As observed by man the
projectile traverses the path OPQ and POQ = ; PQO = . Its range OQ is R as observed by the
man. The x-y axis are stationary with respect to man.
110. What is the equation of trajectory as observed by the man?
y
 x   x P
(A) y  x tan 1 –  (B) y  x tan 1 –  x
 R cos    R M 

Q
A 
N
O
tan   x  x
(C) y  x 1 –  (D) y  x tan   tan  –  
tan   R  R 
111. As observed by man (tan + tan) =

(A) tan (B) cot (C) tancot (D) cottan

A point moves in a straight line so that its distance s (in m) from the start in time t (in sec) is equal to
1 4
s= t – 4 t3 + 16 t2.
4
112. At what times was the point at its starting position?

(A) 0, 4 sec (B) 0, 8 sec (C) 0, 3 sec (D) 0, 6 sec
113. At what times is its velocity equal to zero?

(A) 0, 4, 8 sec (B) 0, 3, 6 sec (C) 0, 2, 4 sec (D) None

The plot of velocity versus time graph for a particle moving along a straight line is shown below. Answer
the following two questions based on given information.
v (m/s)
1
t(sec)
0 1 2 3 4 5
dv
114. If v is velocity at any time t, then the value of at t = 2 sec is :
dt
1 1
(A) – m/s2 (B) m/s2 (C) 2 m/s2 (D) – 2 m/s2
2 2
115. The value of dot product of velocity and acceleration of particle at t = 1 sec. is
1 2 3 1 2 3
(A) – m /s (B) m /s (C) – 2 m2/s3 (D) 4 m2/s3
4 2
An observer having a gun observes a remotely controlled balloon. When he first noticed the balloon, it
was at an altitude of 800 m and moving vertically upward at a constant velocity of 5 m/s. The horizontal
displacement of balloon from the observer is 1280 m. Shells fired from the gun have an initial velocity
of 400 m/s at a fixed angle  (sin  = 3/5 and cos  = 4/5). The observer having gun waits (for some
time after observing balloon) and fires so as to destroy the balloon. Assume g = 10 m/s2.
Neglect air resistance.
5m/s
116. The flight time of the shell before it strikes the balloon is : 400 m/s
(A) 2 sec (B) 4 sec

(C) 10 sec (D) None of these Ground
1280m
117. The altitude of the collision above ground level is

(A) 880 m (B) 1200 m (C) 1250 m (D) None of these
Match the column :

118. anet, at, ac are respectively the magnitudes of net acceleration, tangential acceleration, normal
acceleration of the particle whose motion is described in column-I
Column-I Column-II
(A) a particle moves in a line with increasing speed (P) anet  at
(anet is greater than or
equal to at)
(B) a particle moving in vertical circle with decreasing speed (Q) anet  ac
(anet is greater than or
equal to ac)
(C) a particle moving in horizontal circle with increasing speed (R) ac constant
(D) A particle moves on a parabola after being projected from (S) ac variable
ground at an angle  from horizontal
(T) at is/may be variable
Match the column :
119
. Both A & B are thrown simultaneously as shown from a very high tower.
Column  Column 
10m/s
B
A
10m/s
(A) (P)Distance between the two balls after two seconds is 8 5 m.
10m/s
5m/s
(B) (Q) Distance between two balls after 2 seconds is 40 m.
10m/s
B
A 37°
10m/s
(C) (R) Magnitude of relative velocity of B with respect to A is 5 5 m/
s.
10m/s
37° B
A 37°
10m/s
(D) (S) Magnitude of relative velocity of B w.r.t A is 5 2 m/s.
(T) Magnitude of acceleration of A w.r.t. B initially is 0
JEE EXPERT
PHYSICS [SUPPLEMENTRY ASSIGNMENT ]
TOPIC : KINEMATICS
Answer key
1. (B) 2. (B) 3. (A) 4. (B)

5. (B) 6. (A) 7. (B) 8. (B)
9. (C) 10. (B) 11. (D) 12. (D)
13. (C) 14. (A) 15. (C) 16. (A)
17. (D) 18. (B) 19. (B) 20. (B)
21. (B) 22. (C) 23. (C) 24. (D)
25. (C) 26. (C) 27. (D) 28. (A)
29. (C) 30. (D) 31. (B) 32. (B)
33. (B) 34. (B) 35. (B) 36. (B)
37. (C) 38. (A) 39. (D) 40. (D)
41. (B) 42. (A) 43. (C) 44. (C)
45. (C) 46. (B) 47. (C) 48. (A)
49. (BC) 50. (AB) 51. (BC) 52. (AD)
53. (ABD) 54. (ABCD) 55. (AC) 56. (B)
57. (A) 58. (AD) 59. (ABC) 60. (ACD)
61. (ACD) 62. (AD) 63. (BC) 64. (ABCD)
65. (AC) 66. (ACD) 67. (BC) 68. (BD)
69. (AB) 70. (0) 71. (2) 72. (58)
73. (9) 74. (2) 75. (4) 76. (12)
77. (3) 78. (3) 79. (1) 80. (2)
81. (5) 82. (4) 83. (9) 84. (7)
85. (12) 86. (9) 87. (5) 88. (40)
89. (19) 90. (18) 91. (1) 92. (5)
93. (6) 94. (9) 95. (8) 96. (2)
97. (5) 98. (6) 99. (1) 100. (5)
101. (2) 102. (2) 103. (B) 104. (C)
105. (A) 106. (A) 107. (D) 108. (A)
109. (B) 110. (B) 111. (A) 112. (B)
113. (A) 114. (B) 115. (A) 116. (B)
117. (A)
118. (A)- P, Q, R, T; (B)- P, Q, S, T; (C) - P, Q, S, T; (D)- P, Q, S, T
119. (A)- Q, T; (B)- R, T; (C) - T; (D)- Q, T

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JEE EXPERT

PHYSICS [SUPPLEMENTRY ASSIGNMENT ]

(A) 30 î  41 ĵ – 120 k̂ (B) 31 î  40 ĵ  120 k̂ (C) 31 î – 40 ĵ  121k̂ (D) None of these

(*A) (B) (C) (D)

(A) 2 11 m / s (B) 2 13 m / s (C) 2 17 m / s (D) None

(A) 6 sec (B) 4 sec (C) 3 sec (D) he can’t reach x = 4 m

3 4 3

(A) 62.4 m (B) 42.4 m (C) 78.4 m (D) 82.2 m

(A) 10 m/s (B) 10 2 m/s (C) 5 5 m / s (D) None of these

3 4 3

32. A particle is projected up an inclined plane as shown in fig. with an

initially velocity u. The length of the incline AB is 20 m. Find the

strikes the plane horizontally at D, exactly at mid point of AB

(A)  = tan –1(2) (B)  = tan–1

(A) 15 3 m (B) 20 3 m (C) 17 m (D) 21 m

(B) Dependent on time t

u 2 cos 2  u 2 cot 2  u2 u 2 tan 2 

(A) 100 m (B) 160 m (C) 112 m (D) 124

(C) a1 and a 2 are parallel to each other (D) a1 is inclined to a 2

(C) the body has a constant acceleration between t = 8s and t = 12s

(C) the component of a in the direction of v (D) the component of a perpendicular to v

67. A train starts from rest at S = 0 and is subjected to acceleration as shown

Paragraph for Question Nos. 103 to 105

104. Maximum velocity of particle in negative direction is at t second where t is equal to

105. The velocity-time graph of the particle is

Comprehension (Q.108 to Q.109) 20 m/s

111. As observed by man (tan + tan) =

Paragraph for Question Nos. 112 to 113

112. At what times was the point at its starting position?

113. At what times is its velocity equal to zero?

Paragraph for Question Nos. 114 to 115

117. The altitude of the collision above ground level is

Match the column :

(B) (Q) Distance between two balls after 2 seconds is 40 m.

(T) Magnitude of acceleration of A w.r.t. B initially is 0

1. (B) 2. (B) 3. (A) 4. (B)

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