BOARD QUESTION PAPER : JULY 2016

MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS

Total Marks: 80
Time: 3 Hours
Note:
i. All questions are compulsory.
ii. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
iii. Graph of L.P.P. should be drawn on graph paper only.
iv. Answer to every new question must be written on a new page.
v. Answers to both sections should be written in the same answer book.
vi. Use of logarithmic table is allowed.

SECTION – I
Q.1. (A) Select and write the correct answer from the given alternatives in each of the following
sub-questions: (6)[12]
i. Inverse of the statement pattern (p ∨ q) → (p ∧ q) is
(A) (p ∧ q) → (p ∨ q) (B) ∼ (p ∨ q) → (p ∧ q)
(C) (∼ p ∨ ∼ q) → (∼ p ∧ ∼ q) (D) (∼ p ∧ ∼ q) → (∼ p ∨ ∼ q)
ii. If the vectors 2iˆ − qjˆ + 3kˆ and 4iˆ − 5jˆ + 6kˆ are collinear, then value of q is
5 5
(A) 5 (B) 10 (C) (D)
2 4
A
iii. If in ∆ABC with usual notations a = 18, b = 24, c = 30 then sin is equal to
2
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
5 10 15 2 5
(B) Attempt any THREE of the following: (6)
i. Find the angle between the lines
( )
r = 3iˆ + 2ˆj − 4kˆ + λ ˆi + 2ˆj + 2kˆ and

(
r = 5iˆ − 2kˆ +µ 3iˆ + 2ˆj + 6kˆ )
ii. If p, q, r are the statements with truth values T, F, T, respectively then find the truth value of
(r ∧ q) ↔ ∼ p
 2 −3 -1
iii. If A =   then find A by adjoint method.
 3 5 
iv. By vector method show that the quadrilateral with vertices A (1, 2, –1), B (8, –3, –4),
C (5, –4, 1), D (–2, 1, 4) is a parallelogram.
v. Find the general solution of the equation sin x = tan x.
Q.2. (A) Attempt any TWO of the following: (6)[14]
i. Find the joint equation of pair of lines passing through the origin and perpendicular to the
lines represented by ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0
 −1 
ii. Find the principal value of sin–1  
 2
 iii. ( ) ( ) (
Find the cartesian form of the equation of the plane r = ˆi + ˆj + s ˆi − ˆj + 2kˆ + t ˆi + 2ˆj + kˆ )
(B) Attempt any TWO of the following: (8)
i. Simplify the following circuit so that new circuit has minimum number of switches. Also
draw simplified circuit.

S1 S2′

S1′ S2

S1′ S2′
L

ii. A line makes angles of measures 45° and 60° with positive direction of y and z axes
respectively. Find the d.c.s. of the line and also find the vector of magnitude 5 along the
direction of line.
iii. Maximize:
z = 3x + 5y
Subject to: x + 4y ≤ 24
3x + y ≤ 21
x+y≤9
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
Q.3. (A) Attempt any TWO of the following: (6)[14]
x +1 y +1 z +1 x−3 y −5 z −7
i. Find the shortest distance between the lines = = and = =
7 −6 1 1 −2 1
ii. Show that the points (1, –1, 3) and (3, 4, 3) are equidistant from the plane
5x + 2y – 7z + 8 = 0
iii. In any triangle ABC with usual notations prove c = a cos B + b cos A
(B) Attempt any TWO of the following: (8)
i. Find p and k if the equation px2 – 8xy + 3y2 +14x + 2y + k = 0 represents a pair of
perpendicular lines.
ii. The cost of 4 dozen pencils, 3 dozen pens and 2 dozen erasers is ` 60. The cost of 2 dozen
pencils, 4 dozen pens and 6 dozen erasers is ` 90 whereas the cost of 6 dozen pencils, 2 dozen
pens and 3 dozen erasers is ` 70. Find the cost of each item per dozen by using matrices.
iii. Prove that the volume of the parallelopiped with coterminus edges as a , b,c is a , b,c  and
hence find the volume of the parallelopiped with its coterminus edges 2iˆ + 5jˆ − 4k, ˆ
5iˆ + 7ˆj + 5k,
ˆ and 4iˆ + 5jˆ − 2kˆ .

SECTION – II
Q.4. (A) Select and write the correct answer from the given alternatives in each of the following
sub-questions: (6)[12]
7
  dy  3  3  d2 y 
i. The order and degree of the differential equation 1 +    = 7  2  are respectively.
  dx    dx 
(A) 2, 3 (B) 3, 2
(C) 2, 2 (D) 3, 3
 9
1
ii. ∫
4 x
dx = _______

(A) 1 (B) –2
(C) 2 (D) –1

iii. If the p.d.f. of a continuous random variable X is given as

x2
f(x) = for –1 < x < 2
3
=0 otherwise.
then c.d.f. fo X is
x3 1 x3 1
(A) + (B) −
9 9 9 9
x2 1 1 1
(C) + (D) +
4 4 9 x3 9
(B) Attempt any THREE of the following: (6)
dy
i. If y = sec x then find .
dx

ii. Evaluate : ∫
( x +1) dx
( x + 2 )( x + 3)
iii. Find the area of the region lying in the first quandrant bounded by the curve y2 = 4x, X axis
and the lines x = 1, x = 4.
iv. Solve the differential equation sec2 x tan y dx + sec2 y tan x dy = 0
v. Given X ~ B(n, p) if E(X) = 6, Var (X) = 4⋅2, find the value of n and p.

Q.5. (A) Attempt any TWO of the following: (6)[14]

2

i. If the function f (x) =

(4 sin x
− 1)
, for x ≠ 0 is continuous at x = 0, find f (0).
x ⋅ log (1+ 2 x )
1
ii. Evaluate : ∫ 3 + 2 sin x + cos x dx
iii. If y = f(x) is differentiable function of x such that inverse function x = f–1 (y) exists then prove
dx 1 dy
that x is a differentiable function of y and = , where ≠0
dy  dy  dx
 
 dx 

(B) Attempt any TWO of the following: (8)

i. A point source of light is hung 30 feet directly above a straight horizontal path on which a
man of 6 feet in height is walking. How fast is the man’s shadow lengthening and how fast
the tip of shadow is moving when he is walking away from the light at the rate of 100 ft/min?
ii. The p.m.f. for X = number of major defects in a randomly selected appliance of a certain type
is

X=x 0 1 2 3 4
P (x) 0⋅08 0⋅15 0⋅45 0⋅27 0⋅05

Find the expected value and variance of X.

 a a
iii. Prove that ∫
0
f (x) dx = ∫
0
f (a – x) dx
π
2
sin x
hence evaluate ∫ sin x + cos x ⋅ dx
0

Q.6. (A) Attempt any TWO of the following: (6)[14]

tan x tan x dy
i. If y = e + (log x) then find
dx
ii. If the probability that a fluorescent light has a useful life of at least 800 hours is 0⋅9, find the
probabilities that among 20 such lights at least 2 will not have a useful life of at least 800
hours. [Given : (0⋅9)19 = 0⋅1348]
iii. Find α and β, so that the function f (x) defined by
π
f (x) = –2 sin x, for –π ≤ x ≤ –
2
π π
= α sin x + β, for – < x <
2 2
π
= cos x, for ≤ x ≤ π is continuous on [–π, π]
2
(B) Attempt any TWO of the following: (8)

i. Find the equation of a curve passing through the point (0, 2), given that the sum of the
coordinates of any point on the curve exceeds the slope of the tangent to the curve at that
point by 5.
ii. If u and v are two functions of x then prove that :
 du 
∫ uv dx = u ∫ v dx – ∫  dx ∫ v dx  dx
Hence evaluate ∫ x ex dx

iii. Find the approximate value of log10 (1016) given that log10e = 0⋅4343.