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Conjunction

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Conjunctions

PRESENTATION BY-
KANISHK K. GUPTA
KARAN
What is a Conjunction?
 A conjunction is like glue. It helps things
to stick together.

 A conjunction joins words, phrases, and


sentences, which are called clauses.

[1]
 Conjunctions join two or more words.

Example: I went to the store to buy eggs,


milk, and bread.

[2]
 Conjunctions can join two prepositional
phrases.

Ex. I went skiing down the hill and past


the trees.

[3]
 Conjunctions can connect two clauses or
sentences.
 When two sentences are joined, a comma
MUST be placed before the conjunction.

Ex. I played cards for awhile, but then I


played chess.

[4]
COORDINATING CONJUNCTION
 One type of conjunction is the
coordinating conjunction.
 They connect words, phrases, and
clauses, which are sentences.
 They connect things of equal value.
(This means that they would connect a noun
with another noun or a prepositional phrase with
another prepositional phrase.)

[5]
 There are seven coordinating conjunctions:
Use FANBOYS to remember

for and nor but

or yet so

[6]
 Coordinating conjunctions affect the
meaning of your sentence.
 “And” connects things that are alike or
joined together.
 Ex. I want popcorn and pizza.

[7]
 Coordinating conjunctions affect the
meaning of your sentence.
 “But” is used to connect things that are
different or separated.
 Ex. I want popcorn but not pizza.

[8]
 Coordinating conjunctions affect the
meaning of your sentence.
 “Or” is used to offer a choice.
 Ex. Do I want popcorn or pizza?

[9]
 Coordinating conjunctions affect the
meaning of your sentence.
 “Nor” is used to offer a negative choice.
 Ex. I do not want popcorn nor pizza.

[10]
 Coordinating conjunctions affect the
meaning of your sentence.
 “Yet” is used to show a change. When it
is used to combine two sentences, you
must put a comma before it.
 Ex. I want popcorn, yet I also want pizza.

[11]
 Coordinating conjunctions affect the
meaning of your sentence.
 “So” is used to show a relationship
between things. When it is used to
combine two sentences, you must put a
comma before it.
 Ex. I want popcorn, so I made some.

[12]
 Coordinating conjunctions affect the
meaning of your sentence.
 “For” is also used to show a relationship
between things. When it is used to
combine two sentences, you must put a
comma before it.
 Ex. I ordered a pizza, for I was hungry.

[13]
CORRELATIVE CONNJUNCTION
 Another type of conjunction is called
correlative conjunctions.
 Correlative conjunctions connect words,
phrases, and clauses, which are sentences.
 Correlative conjunctions connect things of
equal value.
(This means that they will connect a verb
with another verb or a sentence with
another sentence.)

[14]
 Correlative Conjunctions are not single words.
They work in pairs.
 There are five pairs of correlative
conjunctions:

both….and whether….or
neither….nor

not only….but also either….or

[15]
Examples of Correlative
Conjunctions
I saw both the Statue of Liberty and the
Empire State Building.

[16]
Examples of Correlative
Conjunctions
I don’t want neither pickles nor tomato on
my hamburger.

[17]
Examples of Correlative
Conjunctions
I don’t know whether to play baseball or
to play basketball this year.

[18]
Examples of Correlative
Conjunctions
Either the student or the teacher can
answer the question.

[19]
Examples of Correlative
Conjunctions
Not only do I play the flute, but I also
play the clarinet.

[20]
SUMMARY
 JOINING WORDS ARE CALLED
CONJUNCTIONS.
 EXAMPLES-
BUT,AND,OR,BECAUSE,THAT,SINCE,ETC.
 TYPES-(a)COORDINATING
(b)CORRELATIVE

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