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    Tokens in Python: A) B) C) D) E)

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    sanjog kshetri
    The document discusses various tokens like keywords, identifiers, operators, and literals supported by Python. It also covers core data types like integers, floats, strings, and booleans. Functions for printing output, accepting user input, formatting strings and numbers, and common math functions are also explained. Python breaks down programs into tokens that are then used to define variables, perform operations, and specify program logic and control flow.

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    Tokens in Python: A) B) C) D) E)

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    sanjog kshetri
    17 views10 pages
    The document discusses various tokens like keywords, identifiers, operators, and literals supported by Python. It also covers core data types like integers, floats, strings, and booleans. Functions for printing output, accepting user input, formatting strings and numbers, and common math functions are also explained. Python breaks down programs into tokens that are then used to define variables, perform operations, and specify program logic and control flow.

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    The document discusses various tokens like keywords, identifiers, operators, and literals supported by Python. It also covers core data types like integers, floats, strings, and booleans. Functions for printing output, accepting user input, formatting strings and numbers, and common math functions are also explained. Python breaks down programs into tokens that are then used to define variables, perform operations, and specify program logic and control flow.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    17 views10 pages

    Tokens in Python: A) B) C) D) E)

    Uploaded by

    sanjog kshetri
    The document discusses various tokens like keywords, identifiers, operators, and literals supported by Python. It also covers core data types like integers, floats, strings, and booleans. Functions for printing output, accepting user input, formatting strings and numbers, and common math functions are also explained. Python breaks down programs into tokens that are then used to define variables, perform operations, and specify program logic and control flow.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 10

    Tokens in Python

     A program in Python contains a sequence of


    instructions.

     Python breaks each statement into a sequence of


    lexical components known as tokens.

     List of tokens supported by python are as follows

    Tokens Meaning and Examples


    a) Keywords - Reserved words (ex: if, else, for)

    b) Identifiers - Name used to define/find variable


    c) Operators - Used to perform operations.(<,>,+,* etc)
    d) Delimiters - Symbols are delimiters.( :, ‘,’, ;, etc)
    e) Literals -Can be anything number of string(78, ’21.90’,’bye’)
    Python Core Types (Data Types)
     Integer - 10, 20, -2, etc…
     Float - 12.34, 45.21, 12.766 , etc.
     Complex – 1 + 4j, 2-8j
     Boolean – True, False
     String - ‘Hello World’, ‘bye’

    Note: In Build function type is used to know the type


    of any value.

    Example: (Execute on interactive mode)


    >>> type(‘Hello World’)
    <class ‘str’>
    >>> type(123)
    <class ‘int’>
    >>> type(3+4j)
    <class ‘complex’>
    The Print() Function
     The print() function is used to display the contents on the
    screen.

    Syntax:
    print(arguments)
     Note: The argument of the print function can be a value of any
    type int, str, float etc.

    Example:

    >>>print('Welcome to Python')
    Welcome to Python
    >>> a = 10
    >>> print(a)
    10
    Assigning Values to a Variable
    Assigning value to a variable is called an assignment
    statement.

    Syntax:
    Variable = Expression
    Example:
    >>> a = 10
    >>> a
    >>> 10
    >>> str = ‘Hello’
    >>> str
    >>> ‘Hello’
    Multiple Assignments
    Python supports simultaneous assignment to
    multiple variables.
    Syntax:
    Var1,Var2, Var3…. = Exp1, Exp2, Exp3…
    >>> P , Q = 10, 20
    >>> p
    10
    >>> Q
    >>> 20
    The input() function
    It is used to accept an input from a user.

    Syntax:

    Variable_Name = input()
    OR
    Variable_Name = input(‘String’)

    Example:
    >>> str1 = input('Please Enter the String:')
    Please Enter the String:amit
    >>> print(str1)
    amit
    FORMATTING NUMBER AND
    STRINGS
     A formatting string helps make string look presentable to the user for
    printing.

     A programmer can make use of format function to return a formatted


    string.

    Syntax:
    format(item, format-specifier)
    Where,
    - item is the number or string
    - format-specifier is a string that specifies how the item is
    formatted

    Example:
    >>> z= 12.345
    >>> z
    12.345
    >>> format(z,'.2f')
    '12.35'
    Python Various inbuilt function
    Name of Function Meaning Example:
    max(x1,x2, x3,…….XN) Returns Largest >>>max(10,20,30)
    among X1, X2, >>>30
    …..XN
    min(x1,x2, x3,…….XN) Returns smallest >>>min(10,20,30)
    among X1, X2, >>>30
    …..XN
    abs(x) Returns absolute >>>abs(-10)
    value of x >>>10
    >>>abs(4)
    4
    pow(X,Y) Returns XY >>>pow(2,3)
    8
    Round(x) Return the value >>> round(10.23)
    nearest to the 10
    value of x >>> round(10.90)
    11
    List of Function under math Module
    Name of Meaning Example:
    Function
    Round X to nearest integer and >>>import math
    ceil(X) returns that integer. >>> math.ceil(10.23)
    11
    floor(X) Returns the largest value not greater >>>import math
    than X >>> math.floor(18.9)
    18
    exp(X) Returns the exponential value for ex >>>import math
    >>> math.exp(1)
    2.718281828459045

    log(X) Returns the natural logarithmic of x >>>import math


    (to base e) >>> math.log(2.71828)
    0.999999327347282

    log(x,base) Returns the logarithmic of x to the >>>import math


    given base >>> math.log(8,2)
    3.0
    Note: a) There are many other function such as sqrt(), sin(), cos(), tan(),
    asin(), acos(), degrees(), etc under math module
    b) The statement import math should be the first statement should be written on
    interactive mode when you are trying to execute any of the math function.
    Conclusion
     keywords, Identifiers, Operators, Delimiters, and
    Literals are the various list tokens supported by
    python.

     print function is used to display contents on the screen

     The input() function is used to accept input from the


    user.

     format() function can be used to return a formatted


    string.

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