Data Communication Assignment No 2
Data Communication Assignment No 2
Data Communication Assignment No 2
Data Communication
Assignment No 2
Question 1: Draw the waveform for the following data stream corresponding to NRZ, NRZ-I, ,
Pseudoternary, Manchester, Differential Manchester, Bipolar-AMI with B8ZS and HDB3, 2B1Q,
MLT-3 scheme
10011010000111100000000110
Question 2: What is the difference between bit rate and baud rate? Give an
example where both are the same. Give an example where they are different?
Question 3: In the PCM example taken from the lecture. I want to send the data on 5 bits each find
the Quantization error for each sample and the 5 bits coding for each sample?
Question 4: How does the sampling rate affect the transmitted digital signal?
Question 6: What factors can improve the quality of data in Delta Modulation. What Trade off will
have to be made to get a better Quality in data.
Question 7: What are the reasons of performing Block coding of data before its transmition?
Question 8 : We have an available bandwidth which spans from 500 to 1500 kHz. What should be
the carrier frequency and the bit rate if we modulated our data by using FSK with d = 1?
Question 9: A constellation diagram consists of eight equally spaced points on a circle. If the bit
rate is 5kbps, what is the baud rate?
Question 10: Compute the baud rate for a 384kbps 64-QAM signal.
Question11: Draw the constellation diagram having the following points. Also mention the type
of modulation and how many bits per baud can be sent with each constellation.
1. (4,5) and (8,10)
2. (4,4) and (-4,4)
Question 13: What kind of information can be obtained from a constellation diagram?
Question 15: What is the major factor that makes PSK superior to ASK?
Question 17: Compare the FM bandwidth with AM bandwidth in terms of the Modulating signal
Question 19.: Explain and Compare in detail the two datalink layer protocols
PPP & HDLC.
Question 22: Two neighbouring nodes ( Aand B) are using a sliding –window protocol with 3-bit
sequence numbers. As the ARQ mechanism ,GO-Back- N is used .Assuming A is
transmitting and B is receiving ,show the window position for the following succession
of events:
Question 23: which of the following polynomials can be taken as a data divider to generate the CRCs
a) 10010
b) 1111
c) 110011
10101010101010101010101010101010
Question 25: Find the Hamming code for the following data
10101010101
Question 26:Following sequence has been received at the CDMA demultiplexer. .If the orthogonal
sequences of each station was generated from W1 1
[1,3,1,1]
a) Find the orthogonal sequence of each station.
b) Find the data sent by each station.