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    O Dependence vs. Independence

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    eli brandt
    This document provides a study guide for a geometry test on probability and statistics. It lists the major topics covered, including different data visualizations (e.g., histograms, scatterplots), measures of central tendency and variability (e.g., mean, median, standard deviation), probability concepts (e.g., independence, conditional probability), and practice problems assessing these concepts. The problems involve interpreting and creating data visualizations, calculating probabilities, describing relationships between variables, and performing statistical calculations like finding the expected number of repairs for a freezer.

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    O Dependence vs. Independence

    Uploaded by

    eli brandt
    25 views6 pages
    This document provides a study guide for a geometry test on probability and statistics. It lists the major topics covered, including different data visualizations (e.g., histograms, scatterplots), measures of central tendency and variability (e.g., mean, median, standard deviation), probability concepts (e.g., independence, conditional probability), and practice problems assessing these concepts. The problems involve interpreting and creating data visualizations, calculating probabilities, describing relationships between variables, and performing statistical calculations like finding the expected number of repairs for a freezer.

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    This document provides a study guide for a geometry test on probability and statistics. It lists the major topics covered, including different data visualizations (e.g., histograms, scatterplots), measures of central tendency and variability (e.g., mean, median, standard deviation), probability concepts (e.g., independence, conditional probability), and practice problems assessing these concepts. The problems involve interpreting and creating data visualizations, calculating probabilities, describing relationships between variables, and performing statistical calculations like finding the expected number of repairs for a freezer.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    25 views6 pages

    O Dependence vs. Independence

    Uploaded by

    eli brandt
    This document provides a study guide for a geometry test on probability and statistics. It lists the major topics covered, including different data visualizations (e.g., histograms, scatterplots), measures of central tendency and variability (e.g., mean, median, standard deviation), probability concepts (e.g., independence, conditional probability), and practice problems assessing these concepts. The problems involve interpreting and creating data visualizations, calculating probabilities, describing relationships between variables, and performing statistical calculations like finding the expected number of repairs for a freezer.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    Geometry Name:________________________

    Chapter 13 – Probability and Statistics Date:______________Block:____

    Test Topics:
    - Categorical & Quantitative Data
    o Mean & Median
    o Standard Deviation & IQR (And how to spot outliers)
    o Z-scores
    o Bar Graphs
    o Segmented Bar Graphs
    o Pie Charts
    o Stem and Leaf Plots
    o Histograms
    ▪ Center, Shape, & Spread
    ▪ Normal Curve
    o Scatterplots
    ▪ Form, Direction, & Strength
    ▪ Correlation =/= causation
    o Box and Whisker Plots
    ▪ Outlier Rule (1.5 IQR)
    o Dot plots
    o Tables

    - Probability
    o Dependence vs. Independence
    o AND
    o OR
    o NOT
    o General Addition Rule
    o Venn Diagrams
    o Tree Diagrams
    o Conditional Probability
    o Expected Value
    Practice Problems

    1. What can you say about the median age?

    2. Would the mean be larger or smaller than the median? Why?

    3. Describe the distribution of the histogram:

    4. The ​World Almanac and Book of Facts 2004​ reported the percent of people
    not covered by health insurance in the 50 states and Washington, D.C., for the
    year 2002. Computer output gives these summary statistics for the percent of
    people not covered by health insurance:

    a. Sketch a box and whisker plot of the data below:

    b. Were any of the states outliers? Explain how you made your decision.
    5. Costs for standard veterinary services at a local animal hospital follow a
    Normal model with a mean of $80 and a standard deviation of $20.
    a. Draw and clearly label this model.

    b. Is it unusual to have a veterinary bill for $125 dollars? Explain.

    c. What percent of all veterinary bills cost between $40 and $100?

    The graph below shows the relationship between the diameter of a maple tree in
    inches and it’s age.

    6. Describe the relationship shown in the scatterplot above.

    7. When a tree is 20 years old, what is the approximate diameter (according to


    the best fit line)?
    8. There is a 20% chance that you’ll earn an A in your English class, a 10%
    chance that you’ll earn an A in your Physics class, and a 5% chance that you’ll
    earn an A in both classes. (YOU MUST INCLUDE PROBABILITY NOTATION
    AND A DIAGRAM)
    a. What is the probability that you don’t get an A in either class?

    b. What’s the probability that you’ll get an A in one or the other?

    c. Are these two events mutually exclusive? Explain.

    9. Assume that 70% of teenagers who vape in the bathroom get caught. Of those
    who get caught, 95% quit vaping before turning 18 years old; of those who
    do not get caught, only 30% quit vaping before turning 18 years old. What is
    the probability that a teenager who quit vaping was not caught? (YOU MUST
    INCLUDE PROBABILITY NOTATION AND A DIAGRAM)

    10. The pie chart below shows the breakdown of student participation in after
    school activities at The Regional. If there are 600 students this year, how
    many participated in sports? Show all your work.
    11. A fast food restaurant just leased a new freezer and food fryer for three years. The
    service contract for the freezer offers unlimited repairs for a fee of $125 a year
    plus a $35 service charge for each repair needed. The restaurant’s research
    suggested that during a given year 80% of these freezers need no repairs, 11%
    needed to be serviced once, 5% twice, 4% three times, and none required more
    than three repairs.
    a. Find the expected number of repairs this kind of freezer is expected to
    need each year. Show your work.

    b. Find the standard deviation of the number of repairs each year.

    c. What are the mean and standard deviation of the restaurant’s annual
    expense for the service contract?

    d. How many times should the restaurant expect to have to get this freezer
    repaired over the three-year term of the lease?

    e. What is the mean cost and standard deviation of the cost?

    f. 95% of the time, the restaurant should expect to pay about how much in a
    year?
    Multiple Choice Questions

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