Rape PP Vs Montano Flores
Rape PP Vs Montano Flores
Rape PP Vs Montano Flores
Flores (F) submits on SC to review the decision of the CA which affirmed in toto the decision of RTC
– Quezon City which found him guilty of Qualified Rape (Art. 266-A) and imposed him the penalty of
death plus damages.
Information on Rape: F, with lewd designs, armed with bladed weapon, with “F,T,I” did there and then
“W,F,U” have carnal knowledge with AAA, a minor, 13 years old, in full view of her mother. F is
AAA’s step father being the common law spouse of BBB (AAA’s mother).
1st Witness: Dr. Purita Tullas: Labia minora was slightly swollen and reddish which means there was
forceful penetration and lacerations could have been inflicted within 24 hrs before examination.
Further, it could be AAA’s first sexual experience as she felt pain when examined.
2nd Witness: BBB, victim’s mother: F ordered her to ask AAA to sleep with them to which they
fearfully obliged. BBB was awakened by the pinch of her daughter, and was shocked to see that F
was already on top of AAA. BBB could not do anything because a bladed weapon was poked on her
neck. They reported to the barangay officials the following day.
3rd Witness: AAA: On that night, she was sleeping BBB and F. She was awakened by F who
removed her shorts and panty and had carnal knowledge with her. She shouted in pain and tried to
awaken her mother who was helpless because of the blade that was pointed at her.
Defense of F: AAA was not a minor but rather his live-in partner for 4 years. What happened that
night was actually their first time to have sexual intercourse and it was him who was awakened to find
AAA on top of him. Also, BBB wanted him for herself.
CA affirmed in toto the decision of RTC but in lieu of death penalty, imposed upon him Reclusion
Perpertua.
I: w/n the trial court gravely erred in imposing upon him the penalty of death for failure of prosecution
to prove AAA’s minority?
H: No. While prosecution did fail to prove AAA’s minority (failed to present her birth certificate and
contradicting statements of the victim’s mother), F still cannot escape the penalty of death because
aside from AAA’s minority, the qualifying circumstance that the crime of rape was committed in full
view of the mother was also alleged in the information. Under Art 266-B, when rape is committed in
full view of parent, the penalty to be imposed is death.
SC affirmed with modification the decision of CA and charged F guilty beyond reasonable doubt the
crime of Qualified Rape and imposed upon him the penalty of Reclusion Perpetua, in lieu of death,
without eligibility for parole plus damages (civil indemnity, moral and exemplary).