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    X-10 Data-Stream Monitor

    Uploaded by

    Gustavo Piai
    The document describes an X-10 data-stream monitor circuit that was designed to monitor raw X-10 data transmitted over power lines. The circuit uses a PIC microcontroller programmed to convert the X-10 data stream into RS-232 serial data that can be viewed on a PC terminal program. When powered, the monitor transmits an ASCII '0' or '1' at each power line zero crossing to indicate the absence or presence of the 120kHz carrier signal. Object code is provided to program two different PIC microcontrollers for the monitor. A sample output from the monitor is also shown, capturing X-10 commands sent from a nearby controller.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    X-10 Data-Stream Monitor

    Uploaded by

    Gustavo Piai
    33 views4 pages
    The document describes an X-10 data-stream monitor circuit that was designed to monitor raw X-10 data transmitted over power lines. The circuit uses a PIC microcontroller programmed to convert the X-10 data stream into RS-232 serial data that can be viewed on a PC terminal program. When powered, the monitor transmits an ASCII '0' or '1' at each power line zero crossing to indicate the absence or presence of the 120kHz carrier signal. Object code is provided to program two different PIC microcontrollers for the monitor. A sample output from the monitor is also shown, capturing X-10 commands sent from a nearby controller.

    Original Description:

    sistema automatización hogar

    Original Title

    x10dsm2

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document describes an X-10 data-stream monitor circuit that was designed to monitor raw X-10 data transmitted over power lines. The circuit uses a PIC microcontroller programmed to convert the X-10 data stream into RS-232 serial data that can be viewed on a PC terminal program. When powered, the monitor transmits an ASCII '0' or '1' at each power line zero crossing to indicate the absence or presence of the 120kHz carrier signal. Object code is provided to program two different PIC microcontrollers for the monitor. A sample output from the monitor is also shown, capturing X-10 commands sent from a nearby controller.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    33 views4 pages

    X-10 Data-Stream Monitor

    Uploaded by

    Gustavo Piai
    The document describes an X-10 data-stream monitor circuit that was designed to monitor raw X-10 data transmitted over power lines. The circuit uses a PIC microcontroller programmed to convert the X-10 data stream into RS-232 serial data that can be viewed on a PC terminal program. When powered, the monitor transmits an ASCII '0' or '1' at each power line zero crossing to indicate the absence or presence of the 120kHz carrier signal. Object code is provided to program two different PIC microcontrollers for the monitor. A sample output from the monitor is also shown, capturing X-10 commands sent from a nearby controller.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    X-10 Data-Stream Monitor

    Philip C. Plunkett Document Revision 1.01- January 2002


    pplunkett@cix.co.uk Source Code Revision 1.20 - August 1996
    ABACUS ELECTRICS
    10 Barley Mow Passage
    Chiswick, London, W4 4PH, U.K. http://www.cix.co.uk/~pplunkett/x10.htm

    Introduction
    This document describes how the author’s X-10 compatible appliance module may be used as a simple
    X-10 data-stream monitor. Raw X-10 data on the power-line is converted into RS232 data that may be
    monitored on a PC running a terminal program. In fact the ‘monitor’ was designed before the
    appliance module when it became necessary to fully understand the data format as generated by
    various X-10 power-line controllers. This ‘earlier work’ is published now at the request of some
    constructors. Hopefully it will also aid in analysing problems encountered when building the
    appliance modules. It should be read in conjunction with the earlier design article (distributed as
    X10AM1.ZIP).

    Disclaimer
    Construction of the X-10 power-line equipment should only be undertaken by an experienced
    constructor with access to test equipment. In use and during test the circuits are connected directly to
    the power-line and so danger is involved. The author accepts no liability for the health and safety of
    the constructor assembling or modifying his designs.

    Description
    The data-stream monitor uses the same circuit board as the appliance module. The PIC16C54A
    micro-controller contains a different program so that instead of interpreting the X-10 data and
    switching a triac the PIC drives an opto-isolator with RS-232 data. The PIC16C54A does not interpret
    the data in any way. At each power-line zero crossing either an ASCII ‘0’ or ‘1’ is transmitted to
    indicate the absence or presence of the 120kHz carrier.

    PC Software
    The PC should run a terminal program set to the correct COM port, 4800 baud, and 8N1 format (eight
    data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit). The author used Procomm+ for DOS however Windows
    Hyperterminal could probably serve. Data pours out of the monitor so a terminal program that can
    freeze the display or capture the data to a file for examination later is most useful.

    1
    PC Interface
    On the author’s appliance modules the manual on/off switch is wired to the circuit board via a two-pin
    connector. These two pins provide a simple connection point for the RS232 data output. The monitor
    software in the PIC16C54A configures the RA3 port to be an output and drives the LED inside the
    opto-isolator. The COM port TXD and DTR lines from the PC are used to power the opto-isolator
    output circuit. As the PC only listens and does not transmit, the TXD line stays in the idle state and
    acts as a negative supply. The DTR line is normally set positive when the PC opens the COM port. It
    is used as a positive supply.

    R10
    U2
    22k
    1 18
    RA2 RA1
    2 RA3 RA0 17

    3 RTCC OSC1 16

    4 15
    /MCLR OSC2/CLKOUT
    R101 5 14
    VSS (GND) VDD
    P101 6 13
    RBO RB7
    220
    1 5 1 7 12
    RB1 RB6
    6
    2 RXD 8
    RB2 RB5
    11
    7
    3 TXD U101 9 10
    RB3 RB4
    8 4 2 4N25
    4 DTR On/Off
    9 toggle
    5 PIC16C54A
    key

    R102
    9-pin Female 'D' 15k SW1

    2
    PIC Object Code
    The object code is provided in two versions, the first for the PIC16C54A micro-controller and the
    second for the PIC16F84A micro-controller

    The object code below should first be cut and pasted into a text file called, for example,
    X10DSM2.HEX and then programmed into a PIC16C54A micro-controller. The code sets the clock
    to ‘XT’, the watchdog on, and code protection off.

    :10000000060C0500FF0C0600050568006A006B0081
    :100010006C006D006900070C0200480956093009A0
    :100020000307140A18090E0A16090E0A300C190AD9
    :10003000310C2F00080C2E0065052A092F03030739
    :100040006505030665042A09EE021E0A65042A09ED
    :100050002A090008320C29000000E9022C0A0008D5
    :10006000380956094507360A030500080304000845
    :1000700025063E0A040025073A0A00080400250662
    :100080003E0A0008060C29004D0A0F0C29004D0AF3
    :100090001E0C29004D0A3D0C2900C00C2100040053
    :1000A000010243074F0AE9024D0A000861000400FB
    :0800B00001024306570A000893
    :0203FE00000AF3
    :080400000A000B000A000C00C9
    :021FFE00FD0FD5
    :00000001FF

    The object code below should first be cut and pasted into a text file called, for example,
    X10DSMB1.HEX and then programmed into a PIC16F84A micro-controller. The code sets the clock
    to ‘XT’, the watchdog on, and code protection off.

    :1000000006306500FF3066000514900192019301EF
    :10001000940195019101073062004820562030205C
    :10002000031C142818200E2816200E2830301928FA
    :10003000313097000830960085152A20970C031C54
    :100040008515031885112A20960B1E2885112A2054
    :100050002A200034323091000000910B2C2800340B
    :1000600038205620051D36280314003403100034B0
    :1000700085183E286400851C3A28003464008518E1
    :100080003E280034063091004D280F3091004D2855
    :100090001E3091004D283D309100C0308100640039
    :1000A0000108031D4F28910B4D2800348101640085
    :0800B000010803195728003470
    :0203FE000028D5
    :084000000A000B000A000C008D
    :02400E00FD3F74
    :00000001FF

    3
    PC Terminal Display
    The power-line data-stream below was captured on a PC running Procomm Plus for DOS. A nearby
    X-10 Mini-controller was used to generate the data by pressing in sequence, A1 on, A1 off, A2 on, A2
    off, A1 on and then dim was held down for a few seconds.

    00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
    00000000000000000000000000000000000011100110100101101001011110011010010110100101 A1 on
    00000011100110100101011001101110011010010101100110000000000000000000000000000000
    00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
    00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
    00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
    00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
    00000000000000000000000111001101001011010010111100110100101101001010000001110011 A1 off
    01001010110101011100110100101011010100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
    00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
    00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
    00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
    00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
    00000000000000000000000000000000000000000011100110100110101001011110011010011010 A2 on
    10010100000011100110100101011001101110011010010101100110000000000000000000000000
    00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
    00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
    00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
    00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
    00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
    00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000011100110100110101001011110011010011 A2 off
    01010010100000011110111100101011010101110011010010101101010000000000000000000000
    00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
    00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
    00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
    00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
    00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
    00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
    00000000000000000000000000000000111001101001011010010111100110100101101001010000 A1 on
    00111001101001010110011011100110100101011001100000000000000000000000000000000000
    00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
    00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
    00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
    00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
    00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000011100110100101100101101110011 dim
    01001011001011011100110100101100101101110011010010110010110111001101001011001011
    01110011010010110010110111001101001011001011011100110100101100101101110011010010
    11001011011100110100101100101101110011010010110010110111001101001011001011011100
    11010010110010110111001101001011001011011100110100101100101101110011010010110010
    11011100110100101100101101110011010010110010110111001101001011001011011100110100
    10110010110111001101001011001011011100110100101100101101110011010010110010110111
    00110100101100101101110011010010110010110111001101001011001011011100110100101100
    10110111001101001011001011011100110100101100101101110011010010110010110111001101
    00101100101101110011010010110010110111001101001011001011011100110100101100101101
    11001101001011001011011100110100101100101100000000000000000000000000000000000000
    00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
    00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

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