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Latest Topics in Computer Science For Project and Thesis PDF

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MANET

Machine Learning

Artificial Intelligence

Data Mining

Image Processing

Bioinformatics

Quantum Computing

Data Warehousing

Data Warehousing is the process of analyzing data for business purposes. Data warehouse store integrated

data from multiple sources at a single place which can later be retrieved for making reports. The data

warehouse in simple terms is a type of database different and kept isolated from organization’s run-time

database. The data in the warehouse is historical data which is helpful in understanding business goals and

make decisions for future prospects. It is a relatively new concept and have high growth in future. Data

Warehouse provides Online Analytical Processing(OLAP) tools for the systematic and effective study of

data in a multidimensional view. Data Warehouse finds its application in the following areas:

Financial Sector

Banking Sector

Retail Services

Consumer goods

Manufacturing

So start working on it if you have knowledge of database and data modeling.

INTERNET OF THINGS(IOT)

Internet of Things(IoT) (https://www.techsparks.co.in/thesis-in-internet-of-things/) is a concept of

interconnection of various devices, a vehicle to the internet. IOT make use of actuators and sensors for

transferring data to and from the devices. This technology is developed for better efficiency and accuracy

apart from minimizing human interaction with the devices. The example for this is home heating in some

countries when the temperature drops done through motion sensors which automatically detect the

weather conditions. Another example for this is the traffic lights which changes its colors depending upon

the traffic. Following are the application areas of Internet of Things(IoT):

Home Automation

Healthcare

Agriculture
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Transportation
Manufacturing

Environment

BELOW IS THE LIST OF FEW LATEST AND TRENDING RESERACH TOPICS IN IOT
:-

The secure and energy efficient data routing in the IOT based networks

The secure channel establishment algorithm for the isolation of misdirection attack in the IOT

The clock synchronization of IOT devices of energy efficient data communication in IOT

The adaptive learning scheme to increase fault tolerance of IOT

Mobility aware energy efficient routing protocol for Internet of Things

To propose energy efficient multicasting routing protocol for Internet of Things

The novel scheme to maintain quality of service in internet of Things

Link reliable and trust aware RPL routing protocol for Internet of Things

The energy efficient cluster based routing in Internet of Things

Optimizing Multipath Routing With Guaranteed Fault Tolerance in Internet of Things

Many people are not aware of this concept so you can choose for your project work and learn something

new.

Big Data

Big Data is a term to denote the large volume of data which is complex to handle. The data may be

structured or unstructured. Structured data is an organized data while unstructured data is an unorganized

data. Big data (https://www.techsparks.co.in/thesis-topics-in-big-data-and-hadoop/) can be examined for

the intuition that can give way to better decisions and schematic business moves. The definition of big data

is termed in terms of three Vs. These vs are:

Volume: Volume defines large volume of data from different sources

Velocity: It refers to the speed with which the data is generated

Variety: It refers to the varied amount of data both structured and unstructured.

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Application areas:

Government

Healthcare

Education

Finance

Manufacturing

Media

Sports

BELOW IS THE LIST OF FEW LATEST AND TRENDING RESERACH TOPICS IN BIG
DATA :-

Privacy preserving big data publishing: a scalable k-anonymization approach using MapReduce.

Nearest Neighbour Classification for High-Speed Big Data Streams Using Spark.

Efficient and Rapid Machine Learning Algorithms for Big Data and Dynamic Varying Systems.

Disease Prediction by Machine Learning Over Big Data From Healthcare Communities.

A Parallel Multi-classification Algorithm for Big Data Using an Extreme Learning Machine.

Thus you can prepare your project report or thesis report on this.

Cloud Computing

Cloud Computing is a comparatively new technology. It is an internet-based service that creates a shared

pool of resources for consumers. There are three service models of

cloud computing (https://www.techsparks.co.in/tools-and-technologies/cloud-computing/) namely:

Software as a Service(SaaS)

Platform as a Service(PaaS)

Infrastructure as a Service(IaaS)

Characteristics of cloud computing are: QUICK ENQUIRY   


On-demand self-service

Broad network access

Shared pool of resources

Scalability

Measured service

Below is the list of few latest and trending reserach topics in


Cloud Computing :-

To isolate the virtual side channel attack in cloud computing

Enhancement in homomorphic encryption for key management and key sharing

To overcome load balancing problem using weight based scheme in cloud computing

To apply watermarking technique in cloud computing to enhance cloud data security

To propose improvement green cloud computing to reduce fault in the network

To apply stenography technique in cloud computing to enhance cloud data security

To detect and isolate Zombie attack in cloud computing

The common examples of cloud computing include icloud from Apple, Google-based Services like Google

Drive and many more. The field is very demanding and is growing day by day. You can focus on it if you have

interest in innovation.

Semantic Web

Semantic Web is also referred to as Web 3.0 and is the next big thing in the field of communication. It is

standardized by World Wide Web Consortium(W3C) to promote common data formats and exchange

protocols over the web. It is machine-readable information based and is built on XML technology. It is an

extension to Web 2.0. In the semantic web, the information is well defined to enable better cooperation

between the computers and the people. In the semantic web, the data is interlinked for better

understanding. It is different from traditional data sharing technologies.

It can be a good topic for your thesis or project.

MANET

MANET stands for mobile ad hoc network. It is an infrastructure-less network with mobile devices

connected wirelessly and is self-configuring. It can change locations independently and can link to other

devices through a wireless connection. Following are the various types of

MANETS (https://www.techsparks.co.in/tools-and-technologies/manet/):

Vehicular ad hoc network(VANET)

Smartphone ad-hoc network(SPANET)


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Internet-based mobile ad hoc network(iMANET)

You can use various simulation tools to study the functionality and working of MANET like OPNET,

NS2 (https://www.techsparks.co.in/tools-and-technologies/ns2/), NETSIM, NS3 etc.

In MANET there is no need of central hub to receive and send messages. Instead, the nodes directly send

packets to each other.

MANET finds its applications in the following areas:

Environment sensors

Healthcare

Vehicular ad hoc communication

Road Safety

Home

BELOW IS THE LIST OF FEW LATEST AND TRENDING RESERACH TOPICS IN


MANET :-

Evaluate and propose scheme for the link recovery in mobile ad hoc networks

To propose hybrid technique for path establishment using bio-inspired techniques in MANET’s

To propose secure scheme for the isolation of black hole attack in mobile ad hoc networks

To propose trust based mechanism for the isolation of wormhole attack in mobile ad hoc networks

The novel approach for the congestion avoidance in mobile ad hoc networks

To propose scheme for the detection of selective forwarding attack in mobile ad hoc networks

To propose localization scheme which reduce faults in mobile ad hoc network

The energy efficient scheme for multicasting routing in wireless ad hoc network

The scheme for secure localization aided routing in wireless ad hoc networks

The cross-layer scheme for opportunistic routing in mobile ad hoc networks

Just go for it if you have interest in the field of networking and make a project on it.

Machine Learning

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It is also a relatively new concept in the field of computer science and is a technique of guiding computers

to act in a certain way without programming. It makes use of certain complex algorithms to receive an input

and predict an output for the same. There are three types of learning;

Supervised learning

Unsupervised learning

Reinforcement learning

Machine Learning (https://www.techsparks.co.in/hot-topic-for-project-and-thesis-machine-learning/) is

closely related to statistics. If you are good at statistics then you should opt this topic.

Data Mining

Data Mining is the process of identifying and establishing a relationship between large datasets for finding a

solution to a problem through analysis of data. There are various tools and techniques in Data Mining which

gives enterprises and organizations the ability to predict futuristic trends.

Data Mining (https://www.techsparks.co.in/data-mining-its-process-and-techniques/) finds its application in

various areas of research, statistics, genetics, and marketing. Following are the main techniques used in the

process of Data Mining:

Decision Trees

Genetic Algorithm

Induction method

Artificial Neural Network

Association

Clustering

BELOW IS THE LIST OF FEW LATEST AND TRENDING RESERACH TOPICS IN


DATA MINING :-

Performance enhancement of DBSCAN density based clustering algorithm in data mining

The classification scheme for sentiment analysis of twitter data

To increase accuracy of min-max k-mean clustering in Data mining


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To evaluate and improve apriori algorithm to reduce execution time for association rule generation

The classification scheme for credit card fraud detection in Data mining

To propose novel technique for the crime rate prediction in Data Mining

To evaluate and propose heart disease prediction scheme in Data Mining

Software defect prediction analysis using machine learning algorithms

A new data clustering approach for data mining in large databases

The diabetes prediction technique for Data mining using classification

Novel Algorithm for the network traffic classification in Data Mining

Advantages of Data Mining

Data Mining helps marketing and retail enterprises to study customer behavior.

Organizations into banking and finance business can get information about customer’s historical data

and financial activities.

Data Mining help manufacturing units to detect faults in operational parameters.

Data Mining also helps various governmental agencies to track record of financial activities to curb on

criminal activities.

Disadvantages of Data Mining

Privacy Issues

Security Issues

Information extracted from data mining can be misused

Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence is the intelligence shown by machines and it deals with the study and creation of

intelligent systems that can think and act like human beings. In

Artificial Intelligence (https://www.techsparks.co.in/artificial-intelligence-as-an-m-tech-thesis-topic-for-cse/)

, intelligent agents are studied that can perceive its environment and take actions according to its

surrounding environment.

Goals of Artificial Intelligence

Following are the main goals of Artificial Intelligence:

Creation of expert systems

Implementation of human intelligence in machines

Problem-solving through reasoning

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Application of Artificial Intelligence

Following are the main applications of Artificial Intelligence:

Expert Systems

Natural Language Processing

Artificial Neural Networks

Robotics

Fuzzy Logic Systems

Strong AI – It is a type of artificial intelligence system with human thinking capabilities and can find a

solution to an unfamiliar task.

Weak AI – It is a type of artificial intelligence system specifically designed for a particular task. Apple’s Siri

is an example of Weak AI.

Turing Test is used to check whether a system is intelligent or not. Machine Learning is a part of Artificial

Intelligence. Following are the types of agents in Artificial Intelligence systems:

Model-Based Reflex Agents

Goal-Based Agents

Utility-Based Agents

Simple Reflex Agents

Natural Language Processing – It is a method to communicate with the intelligent systems using human

language. It is required to make intelligent systems work according to your instructions. There are two

processes under Natural Language Processing – Natural Language Understanding, Natural Language

Generation.

Natural Language Understanding involves creating useful representations from the natural language.

Natural Language Generation involves steps like Lexical Analysis, Syntactic Analysis, Semantic Analysis,

Integration and Pragmatic Analysis to generate meaningful information.

Image Processing

Image Processing is another field in Computer Science and a popular topic for a thesis in Computer

Science. There are two types of image processing – Analog and Digital Image Processing. Digital Image

Processing is the process of performing operations on digital images using computer-based algorithms to

alter its features for enhancement or for other effects. Through Image Processing, essential information can

be extracted from digital images. It is an important area of research in computer science. The techniques

involved in image processing include transformation, classification, pattern recognition, filtering, image

restoration and various other processes and techniques.

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Main purpose of Image Processing
Following are the main purposes of

image processing (https://www.techsparks.co.in/thesis-topics-in-digital-image-processing/):

Visualization

Image Restoration

Image Retrieval

Pattern Measurement

Image Recognition

Applications of Image Processing

Following are the main applications of Image Processing:

UV Imaging, Gamma Ray Imaging and CT scan in medical field

Transmission and encoding

Robot Vision

Color Processing

Pattern Recognition

Video Processing

BELOW IS THE LIST OF FEW LATEST AND TRENDING RESERACH TOPICS IN


IMAGE PROCESSING :-

To propose classification technique for plant disease detection in image processing

The hybrid bio-inspired scheme for edge detection in image processing

The HMM classification scheme for the cancer detection in image processing

To propose efficient scheme for digital watermarking of images in image processing

The propose block wise image compression scheme in image processing

To propose and evaluate filter based on internal and external features of an image for image de noising

To improve local mean filtering scheme for de noising of MRI images

To propose image encryption base d on textural feature analysis and chaos method

The classification scheme for the face spoof detection in image processing

The automated scheme for the number plate detection in image processing

Bioinformatics

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Bioinformatics is a field that uses various computational methods and software tools to analyze the

biological data. In simple words, bioinformatics is the field that uses computer programming for biological

studies. It is the current topic of research in computer science and is also a good topic of choice for the

thesis. This field is a combination of computer science, biology, statistics, and mathematics. It uses image

and signal processing techniques to extract useful information from a large amount of data. Following are

the main applications of bioinformatics:

It helps in observing mutations in the field of genetics

It plays an important role in text mining and organization of biological data

It helps to study the various aspects of genes like protein expression and regulation

Genetic data can be compared using bioinformatics which will help in understanding molecular biology

Simulation and modeling of DNA, RNA, and proteins can be done using bioinformatics tools

Quantum Computing

Quantum Computing is a computing technique in which computers known as quantum computers use the

laws of quantum mechanics for processing information. Quantum Computers are different from digital

electronic computers in the sense that these computers use quantum bits known as qubits for processing.

A lot of experiments are being conducted to build a powerful quantum computer. Once developed, these

computers will be able to solve complex computational problems which cannot be solved by classical

computers. Quantum is the current and the latest topic for research and thesis in computer science.

Quantum Computers work on quantum algorithms like Simon’s algorithm to solve problems. Quantum

Computing finds its application in the following areas:

Medicines

Logistics

Finance

Artificial Intelligence

The list is incomplete as there are a number of topics to choose from. But these are the trending fields these

days. Whether you have any presentation, thesis project or a seminar you can choose any topic from these

and prepare a good report.

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