Structure and Tectonic of The Palu Koro Fault Zone, Central Sulawesi Indonesia
Structure and Tectonic of The Palu Koro Fault Zone, Central Sulawesi Indonesia
Structure and Tectonic of The Palu Koro Fault Zone, Central Sulawesi Indonesia
RESEARCH PROPOSAL
RESEARCH TEAM
i
LIST OF CONTENT
Cover…………………………………………………………………………….. i
List of Content…………………………………………………………………... ii
Summary…………………………………………………………………………. iii
Chapter 1. Introduction………………………………………………………… 1
Chapter 2. Literature Review…………………………………………………... 6
2.1 Seismicity Review ………………………………………………… 6
2.2 Overview of Petroleum Exploration ………………………………. 8
2.3 Mineralization Review …………………………………………….. 9
2.4 Age Dating Review ………………………………………………… 10
Chapter 3. Research Methods………………………………………………….. 12
Chapter 4. Research Schedule……………………………………….. 15
4.1 Research Schedule …………………………………………………. 15
References………………………………………………………………………… 16
Attachments………………………………………………………………………. 19
Attach. 1 Dukungan Sarana dan Prasarana ……………………………………. 20
Attach. 2 Susuanan Organisasi Peneliti ……………………………………….. 21
Attach. 3 Letter of agreement/LOA for research collaboration ……………….. 22
Attach. 4 Biodata Ketua dan Anggota Peneliti ………………………………... 25
ii
SUMMARY
The Palu Koro Fault (PKF) is an active major fault in the Sulawesi area consisting of a series of strike-
slip faults cutting the central part of Sulawesi Island extending from the eastern Matano Fault to the
north Sulawesi subduction zones. The presence of this faults is greatly affects for the strategic potential
exploration of petroleum and mineralization, as well as earthquake in the region. However, detail study
related to structures and tectonics especially the seismic source of the earthquake and the vulnerability
are limited to regional scale and still in debate. Therefore, this research will be focused on the
morphological analyses, deformations and microstructures and recent activities of PKF. Lineament
structure and tectonic can be obtained by determining fault trace based on aerial photograph and Digital
Elevation Models (DEM). Paleostresses will be carried out by combining the stress tensor inversion of
fault-slip with earthquake focal mechanism along the fault lineaments. Stress tensor will be obtained
from fault-slip measurement in the field surveys and earthquake focal mechanism data will be calculated
based on moment tensor surrounding the PKF. The next step is to constrain geological time of PKF using
radiocarbon (14C) thermoluminescence (TL), U-Pb Zircon radiometric dating method. Sample dating
will be collected by means of trenching of organic matter that have been preserved on sheared soil and
crack-veins, radiocarbon analysis will be performed by accelerator mass spectroscopy (AMS), whereas
thermoluminescence dating is directly obtained from quartz grain from the same radiocarbon samples
and U-Pb Zircon dating using mass spectrometers to calculate uranium (U) and lead/plumbum (Pb) were
preserved in the zircon grains. Petrographic and scanning electron microscope (SEM) will be performed
to determine deformation histories from textures and chemistry of minerals and also as a part of sample
pretreatments of dating method. Age dating will be carried out at the Faculty of International Resources
Science, Akita University, Japan. The results of this study will be published in international scientific
meetings and international journal in the end of fiscal year. The ultimate output of this study is to
reconstruct fault lineament, fault activities deformation histories of the PKF, they will become based
data for petroleum and mineral exploration and hazard prevention guide for local government or disaster
agency related.
iii
Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION
Sulawesi is one of the most complicated islands in the world in terms of its geology. The
island is lithotectonically diverse and controlled by the convergence of three main plates; the
oceanic Pacific plate, the Indo-Australia and the Eurasian Continental plates, resulting in some
major regional faults. One of the main regional fault systems, known as Palu Koro Fault (PKF)
or the central Sulawesi fault system (CSFS) is trending southeast to northwest (SE-NW). The
PKF is an active major fault in the Sulawesi area consisting of a series of strike-slip faults
cutting the central part of Sulawesi Island extending from the eastern Matano Fault to the north
Sulawesi subduction zones (Fig. 1). The PKF has been associated with collision, obduction and
emplacement processes in Sulawesi and it causes intensive seismicity within the region. Hence
it is an excellent location to study fault stress and deformation.
Numerous studies have been comprehensively conducted in this area of such seismicity in
the central part of Sulawesi (e.g., Katili, 1970; Bellier et al., 1998; Beaudouin et al., 2003). The
present-day tectonics in the CSFS has been reported by previous workers (e.g., Tjia, 1981;
Hamilton, 1979; Silver et al., 1983; Bellier et al., 2001;2006), as has the slip rate direction from
kinematic analysis of the PKF (e.g., Silver et al., 1983; Walpersdorf et al.,1998a; Bellier et al.,
2006). Complementary approaches such GPS, geomorphic, kinematic analysis, tectonic and
geodynamic study of the Central Sulawesi area have also been reported (e.g., Walpersdorf et
al., 1998b; Stevens et al., 1999; Bellier et al., 2001; Vigny et al., 2002; Bellier et al., 2006;
Watkinson, 2011; Hennig et al., 2015; Leeuwen et al. 2016).
However, structural and tectonic of PKF zone still contentious expecially timing and sense
of fault motion and associated deformation, paleostress states based heterogeneous fault-slip
and seismicity in the region have not been sufficiently investigated (Hall and Wilson, 2000; van
Leeuwen et al., 2010), despite segments of the PKF being documented as a source of seismicity
in a hazard map of Indonesian region.
Research related to geodynamic setting of Sulawesi have been started since 2012 in
collaboration with Kyushu, Akita University, Japan and Australian Natoinal University (Fig.
2). Paleostress of East Walanae Fault zone (EWF) based on combination of calcite and fault-
slip data (Jaya and Nishikawa, 2013), regional tectonic of both of East and West Walanae Fault
zone (Jaya, 2014). Age of basement of tectonic rocks in Bantimala area (Jaya et al., 2017).
Curently proposed study will be focused on norther segmen area (PKF), the principle aim of
this study as follow:
1
Figure 1. Structure and geological map of Palu Koro area (Left). Lithotectonic and structure on
the geological map of Sulawesi area (Right), showing research location in central
Sulawesi area (square) (modified from Watkinson., 2011; Jaya et al., 2017).
2
To determine deformation and microstructural of PKF by petrographic observation and
scanning electron microscope (SEM) of quarzt grain.
To determine paleostress states and seismisity associated with the activity of PKF,
which have contributed to the tectonics in central Sulawesi during Neogene and
Quaternary.
To estimate recent activity of PKF by radiocarbon (14C) and thermoluminescence (TL)
and U-Pb Zircon dating based on organic matter, quartz and zircon grain were preserved
in soil sheared and crack-vein on PKF trace and hostrock of around the fault line.
To clarify the seismicity from the moment tensor and fault-slip solution surrounding the
PKF.
This research proposal is part of research plan and road map of Geological Engineering
Study Program (GESP) in field of disaster and environmental to support development of
infratructures and enviromnts, it also has been inlined with the research plan and road map of
Hasanuddin University in field of disaster and environment (Fig. 2, 3 and Table 2).
Figure 2. Our strategic plan in the field of disaster study from previous, current proposed
and future study that it have been inlined with road map of tectonic and structural
geology research plan in Engineering Geology Study program.
3
The ultimate results of this study will be submitted on international journal and international
seminar (Table 1). Benefits and research contributions to the exploration of mineral resources
and regional development:
Structural and tectonic study from this research will become a key for petroleum
exploration surrounding Sulawesi area and eastern part of Indonesia.
Structural and tectonic study from this research will become guide for mineralization
exploration in the surrounding Sulawesi area and eastern part of Indonesia.
Paleostress and seismicity study of this research will become guidance for disaster
and hazard prevention for development around Sulawesi region.
Figure 3. Research plan and road map of Hasanuddin University in the field of disaster and
environment (2014-2018), it was inlined with Geological Engineering study program
road map (orange).
4
Table 2. Road map plan of Geological Engineering from 2016 to 2021 that has been inlined with Hasanuddin University road map in field
of disaster. Our study closely related to Structure and Tectonic Sulawesi esearch theme that will be scheduled on 2018 (yellow).
TOPIK ROADMAP (JUDUL PENELITIAN) : ......
NO
PENELITIAN/RISET 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Terumbu Karang Purba Sebagai Biostratigrafi karbonat- Climate records on Spermonde
Indikator Perubahan Iklim: Studi silisiklastik, Daerah Bira, Islands
6
Kasus Karbonat Kuarter daerah Bulukumba
Bulukumba
Stalagmite study in Cave of Maros Pangkep Area Paleoclimate record on speleotheme within Karst of Maros-
7 Pangkep Area
Perubahan Lingkungan Purba
Study on Paleoclimate Based on the Fossils and Sediment
8 Endapan kuarter Kota Makassar
Accumulation of Tempe Lake South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Korelasi Geokimia Lingkungan Kontrol Topografi, Kestabilan Kajian Ekosistem Sungai Implementasi Nilai Indeks Model Geokimia Lingkungan
Logam Berat dan Implikasinya Kimia Mineral Berat pada Berbasis Geokimia Lingkungan : Mobilitas Logam Berat Sebagai Logam Berat Penambangan
9 terhadap antropogenik dan Litogenik ultramafik : Acuan Kriteria Pemanfaatan Lahan Kontrol Geokimia Lingkungan Nikel Laterit
litogenik di Sulawesi Tenggara Kelayakan Penambangan Nikel Pasca Penambangan Nikel Tambang Nikel Laterit
Laterit Laterit
Paleostress, Palaeoseismik Dan Regime struktur dan pola Geokrologi jalu Jalur sesar
Palaeoseismik Jalur Sesar Struktur dan Deformasi Sesar Mikrostruktur dan deformasi
10 Kerentanan Tanah Jalur Sesar mineralisasi JalurSulawesi Sulawesi
Sulawesi Sulawesi Jalur Sesar Sulawesi
Palu Koro Sulawesi
Model Geohidrologi dan
Konservasi dan pengembangan Aplikasi Geofisika untuk Potensi pengembangan tenaga Konservasi Air Tanah di pulau-
11 Penurunan permukaan tanah
pemanfaatan air tanah airtanah dan mineral logam air pulau kecil
Pola struktur geologi dan Pola struktur dan morfologi Pola struktur dan regime tektonik berhubungan dengan Pola struktur geologi dan zona
12 wilayah zona struktur
bencana geologi kebencanaan rawan longsor
Studi kebencanaan dan
Kajian Mineral dalam Pemodelan Geospasial dan
Lingkungan Hidup untuk Kajian geologi untuk Tata Geologi Rekayasa dan Integrasi
13 pengembangan fungsi lahan dan Landslide pada tanah ekspansif Aplikasi Geomorfologi untuk
mendukung pembangunan Ruang Wilayah GIS untuk bencana geologi
daya dukung lahan kebencanaan geologi
infrastruktur dan
lingkungan Geokimia logam berat daerah Aplikasi remote sensing pada Toksikologi logam berat terhadap lingkungan sekitar daerah Studi mineral untuk mengurangi
14 pertambangan dan pasca sebaran logam berat pasca pertambangan dan pasca tambang toksikologi logam berat
tambang tambang
Karakteristik bentangalam karst Sumberdaya air kawasan karst Pemanfaatan batugamping
15 Morfotektonik kawasan karst
sebagai bahan industri
Pemodelan Geospasial berbasis Kajian Geohidrologi untuk Studi Kajian aplikasi Geokimia dan Pola Geologi Rekayasa dan
Kajian Geoteknik sebagai dasar
GIS & Aplikasi Geomorphologi kebencanaan, Lingkungan, dan Geostatistik sebagai evaluasi Kebencanaan Geologi
16 Studi Kebencanaan dan
untuk kebencanaan Geologi Infrastruktur studi Geology Hazard dan Risk
Lingkungan
Mineral lempung pada zona Uji laboratorium sebagai dasar Model Geologi Teknik Sulawesi Aplikasi Geologi Teknik untuk
17 Geologi teknik berbasis DAS
rentan longsor studi Model Geologi Teknik Selatan pengembangan Wilayah
kajian mineral pada sedimen ketahanan fisik mineral Kekuatan fisik mineral Daya dukung mineral dalam
Daya dukung Mineral sebagai
18 pantai berdasarkan uji kompaksi pada berdasarkan uji pembebanan pengembangan fungsi lahan
pondasi dan material konstruksi
sedimen pantai pada sedimen pantai
Abrasi pantai dipulau-pulau Kajian aspek geologi pada Model prediksi bencana geologi
19 Model prediksi bencana geologi di wilayah pulau-pulau kecil
kecil kawasan pesisir di wilayah pesisir dan pantai
Analisis struk geologi dan Mineral lempung pada zona
Kajian tanah longsor Studi kharakteristik mineral Orientasi mineral dalam
karakteristik mineral dalam rentan longsor
20 berdasarkan litologi dan hasil untuk analisis kebencanaan dan penentuan arientasi
hubungannya dengan
lapukannya lingkungan kebencanaan.
kebencaan
Pengelolaan potensi aset desa Pemetaan Potensi Fisik Desa 3T Pembuatan Zonasi Lahan dan Pemutakhitan Database Desa 3T Pembuatan Website Profil Desa
21 tertinggal dan wilayah dan Wilayah Perbatasan Komoditas Desa 3T dan Wilayah Perbatasan dengan 3T dan Perbasatan
perbatasan Survey dan data Citra
5
Chapter 2
LITERATURE REVIEW
In terms of structure and tectonic Sulawesi in general is very interesting and has always been
the object of geological researchers in the world, including the Palu Koro Fault Zone. Aspects
required to support the research findings include: 1) Disaster review; 2) Overview of petroleum
exploration development; 3) Overview of mineralization; 4) Age dating review.
Since limited disaster information system in Indonesian region lead to difficult the local
governments to define accurately methods decision as well as the difficulty of translating the
hazard that will arise as a result of earthquakes that occurred along fault lines, even the
meteorology, climatology and Geophysics Agency of Indonesia (BMKG) which known has had
seismic stations along the fault lines are only able to provide information earthquake magnitude
aftershocks. On the other hand the regional development including infrastructures were
continued to grow uncontrolled, the development of the region is very important to provide
early warning system as a zone of seismicity ranges to prevent and to reduce losses and
casualties. However, tectonic earthquakes is very difficult to detect from early, but based on the
structural geology framework and resent seismicity of the region can be provided a guide for
future disaster mitigation.
The fault structural pattern is very important as a basic to determine the source of earthquakes
as well as a reference in the distribution of landform areas and vulnerability zones. Both of
continental and oceanic seismic source are constantly associated with a fault structures and
tectonics, but slightly differ in terms of the depth and sources, a faults seismic source that
formed in the continental is generally shallow depth and related reverse-slip, strike-slip and
normal-slip, whereas seismic source occur in the oceanic is mostly related to the plate boundary
(transform and subduction zones). Faults associated with seismicity are active faults, conversely
no longer associated with them so-called an active fault. An active fault is still ongoing slip at
this time and potentially shifted in the future, but if there is a shift, it is not all the fault plane
will have seismicity. Fault caused by the generation of earthquake is called seismic fault, a fault
that is formed is not generated by an earthquake is called aseismic creep (van der pluijm and
Marshak, 2004; Lin, 2008; Fagereng and Toy, 2011; Davis et al., 2012).
Seismogenic zone is a potential earthquake zone is capable to produce a large-scale
earthquake magnitude, it formed in the continent. Seismogenic zone is estimated to be at a depth
6
of 6-12 km (various sources) on a fault zone. The zone is dominated by brittle deformation,
earthquake enormous generally formed at the bottom of the seismogenic zone or boundary
between brittle deformation zone and the transition zone (Sibson, 1983; Lin et al., 2003;
Fagereng and Toy, 2011). As was mentioned above that the fault zone will be formed various
rock fault including fault-slips, joints and fracture-veins in accordance with the level of
deformation (Fig. 4), they can be formed on brittle deformation and transition zone lead to useful
determined the source seismic (Sibson 1983; Lin, 2008; Fagereng and Toy, 2011).
Paleostress reconstruction of brittle tectonic analyses from fault-slip and earthquake focal
mechanism have already been used to investigate successive tectonic events and structural
evolution of continental deformation zones (e.g., Angelier et al., 1990; Angelier et al., 2002;
Saintot and Angelier, 2002; Navabpour et al., 2008). Classifying and determining result both of
stress state solution from earthquakes and fault-slips data are best solution using Frohlich
triangle diagram (Soumaya et al., 2015), it allows defining the type of focal mechanism and
7
provides a way for quantifying the relative proportion of normal, thrust, and strike-slip focal
mechanisms (Fig. 5).
Figure 5. An example result of stress solution analyses based on focal mechanism using
Frohlich triangle of Central Mediterranean (Soumaya et al., 2015).
The western part of the Makassar Straits is a very prolific petroleum province proved by the
numerous oil and gas fields of the Lower Kutei-North Makassar Basin (Fig. 6). These fields are
found in the deltaic, shelfal and deep-water areas and are sourced and reservoired by a single
petroleum system involving Miocene-Pliocene Mahakam deltaic sediments. Its counterpart, the
eastern part of the Makassar Straits or West Sulawesi Offshore, is very different from a
petroleum geology perspective. The area has been under-explored and hence there is a lack of
understanding. However, exploration activity in this area has been increasing significantly in
the last five years. Several speculative seismic surveys have been acquired and working blocks
have been established, operated by world-class operators. They have acquired detailed 2D-3D
seismic data and other geophysical-geological data. Several expensive exploration wells have
also now been drilled, mostly in the deep-water area. This difference indicates that the structure
in Sulawesi is very different in the western part of Indonesia, if the oil and gas exploration in
this region should understand the structure and tectonics.
8
Figure 6. An example subsurface seismic data in the off short of Makassar Strait with
structural lineament recountracted based on structural pattern in the on short around
west Palu Koro (Satyana et al., 2012).
There is strong structural control of mineralization at a variety of scales (Fig. 7). Deposits
are normally sited in second or third order structures, most commonly near large-scale often
transcrustal compressional structures. Although the controlling structures are commonly ductile
to brittle in nature, they are highly variable in type, ranging from: a) brittle faults to . ductile
shear zones with low-angle to high-angle reverse motion to strike-slip or oblique-slip motion;
b) fracture arrays, stockwork networks or breccia zones in competent rocks; c) foliated zones
(pres-zone sure solution cleavage) or d) fold hinges in ductile turbidite sequences. Mineralized
structures have small syn- and post-mineralization displacements,
but the gold deposits commonly have extensive down-plunge continuity hundreds of metres to
kilometres. Extreme pressure fluctuations leading to cyclic fault-valve behavior Sibson et al.,
1988 result in flat-lying extensional veins and and mutually cross-cutting steep fault veins that
characterize many deposits e.g (Groves et al.,1998).
9
Figure 7. Schematic representation of crustal environments of hydrothermal gold deposits in
terms of depth of formation and structural geology, compressional (left) and
extensional (right) structures (Groves et al., 1998).
A number of aplicable method of dating active tectonic (Table 3), radiocarbon, uranium
series and Thermoluminescence (TL) are mosh useful to date active tectonism (bolt and
underline). Radiocarbon method depends on availability of carbon, based on decay of 14C,
produced by cosmic radiation, to 14N. Subject to errors due to contamination, particularly in
older deposits and in carbonate material (such as mollusk shells, marl, soil carbonate), the
precision radiocarbon techniques in the 0–50-ka range (ka= thousand years old).
Thermoluminescence (TL), based on displacement of electrons from parent atoms by alpha,
beta, and gamma radiation. Applicable to feldspar and quartz in sediments and carbonate in
soils. Several hours of exposure to sunlight “zeros” the TL in grains of quartz and feldspar,
which are nearly ubiquitous in surficial deposits. Thus, many surficial deposits offset by faulting
are potentially datable by TL.
Separation of zircon grains will conducted by hand picking after the crushed samples were
panned. The reported age of each sample is the weighted mean of the ages derived from 20-30
zircon grains for the igneous rocks, and 70-80 detrital zircon grains for sedimentary and
10
metamorphic rocks. The picked grains were mounted in epoxy resin on a glass slide together
with zircon standard FC1 (207Pb/206Pb age of 1099.0 ± 0.6 Ma; Paces and Miller, 1993)
Analytical points were selected using photomicrographs and cathodoluminescence (CL) images
captured by a scanning electron microscope (SEM: JEOL JSM-7500F), During this
measurement session, the weighted mean 206Pb/238U age from eleven spots of zircon standard
KO1 was 93.7 ± 3.1 Ma. Th/U ratios were usually lower than 0.1 in recrystallized zircon
(Pidgeon et al., 1998; Hoskin and Black, 2000). Although igneous zircon grains with lower
Th/U ratios than 0.1 have been reported, it is rare for the zircon crystallized from magma to
have peculiar chemical compositions. Zircon grains measured in this study occasionally show
core-mantle-rim structure, and the mantle parts mostly show oscillatory zoning in CL images
especially those from granitic rocks. And the mantle parts mostly show oscillatory zoning. In
this case, we will measure the mantle part, and considered the igneous origin for those having
a Th/U ratio greater than 0.3. In the case of detrital zircon, we measured the central part of each
grains.
11
Chapter 3
RESEARCH METHODS
Generally this research will be undertaken in the five stages (Fig. 8). 1) Literature/desk
studies; 2) Field data collection: field survey/fieldwork of sample, geomorphological data, fault-
slip measurement; 3) Laboratory data collection: lineament structures, petrographic
microstructure, earthquake moment tensor, radiocarbon, thermoluminescence and zircon
dating; 4) Analyses: deformations and microstructures, paleostress from fault slip, resent
activities of fault; 5) Structures and tectonic complementary analysis.
Figure 8. Flowchart showing the stage and method of the research plan
12
The first stage will be start from desk studies involve the literature review of previous
national and international publications and scientific reports which are relevant to the proposed
topic.
The second stage wil be focused in fieldwork along the PKF fault trace, in this stage would
be conducted trenching and collecting sample, structural measurement such as measuring fault-
slip of minor fault (fault plane, slickenline direction), geometry of fold, geomorphological
features and productions ground check, structural and outcrop descriptions, taking photographs
of outcrops or structural objects, sample location will be plotting by GPS. Field survey will be
carried out at some areas surrounding the structural line of the PKF in Central Sulawesi.
Administratively this area including in Palu and Sigi Regency.
The third stage is mainly determine, collecting and processing data in the laboratories.
Collecting of fault lineament and geomorphic data using aerial photography and digital
elevation models (DEM). According to covered area of the PKF is required for about twenty
sheets of black-and-white imagery of orthophotos 1:25.000 in scale and 10”x10” in sheet size,
orthophotos will be obtained from National Coordinating Agency for Surveys and Mapping of
Indonesia “BAKOSURTANAL” (recorded in 1992). Geomorphological analysis will be
combined with DEM by USGS 7.5 minute topographic quadrangles and shaded relief maps
produced from 30 m. Textrue and microstructure data collected by petrographic microscope,
universal stage microscope (U-Stage) and Scanning Electrone Microscope (SEM).
Age dating will be conducted by radiocarbon dating of organic matter included in vein
crack and soils sheared on fault plane by accelerator mass spectroscopy (AMS) and
thermoluminescence (TL) dating of quartz grain mineral, U-Pb Zircon dating with LA-ICP-MS
(Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry). Sample Sample from the
field should be pretreatment period to further analysis samples, pretreatment can be divided into
two stage i.e. physical and chemical pretreatments. Physical pretreatment aim to reduce
contaminant trough removed root and plant debris by sieving. Chemical pretreatment samples
will be treated with hydrochloric acid (>3N) wash to remove carbonate minerals from organic
matter. The radiocarbon ages measured were converted to conventional radiocarbon ages
(Stuiver and Polach, 1977), and calibrated by IntCal04 calibration curve (Reimer et al., 2004).
Pretreatment datings, radiocarbon and thermoluminescence (TL) and U-Pb Zircon dating
analysis will be done at Department of Earth Resources Science Akita University, Japan.
13
Seismicity data will initially be collected by moment tensor data of earthquake surrounding
the EWF from Incorporated Research Institution for Seismology (IRIS).
The fourth stage is analysis data, data from fieldwork and laboratory work will be analysis
such as paleostress paleostress tensor will performed by multiple inverse method (Yamaji,
2000) computed by MIM Software version 6.02 (Yamaji et al., 2010). To distinguish between
strike-slip, extensional, compressional and oblique stress states we used at least 60° as the
angular threshold (σ1, σ2 and σ3). Paleostress stress state and moment tensor will be projected
in triangle diagrams by Frohlich (1992) to obtain relation between fault and seismicity event.
To constrain the age of the latest activity of PKF using radiocarbon thermoluminescence dating
and also zircon dating for host rocks. Stage and history of deformation will be analysis from
microstructures and petrographic textures of the rocks.
The later stage is to complement analyses of structures and tectonic of PKF zone. Processing
the data obtained from some instruments, the interpretation and discussion stage will be done
using simple graphics, diagrams and map. The flow chart of research plan within the one year
schedule is shown in Figure 8.
14
Chapter 4
SCHEDULE OF RESEARCH
Year (2018)
No Activities
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Preparation
1 Literature Review/Desk Study
Field Work Preparation
Field Survey
Sample Collection
2
Structural Geology Measurements
Morphology Ground Checking
Laboratory Activities
Fault Trace Mapping
Thin Section Preparation
Petrographic and SEM Analyses
3
Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD)
Radiocarbon (14C) dating
Thermoluminescence (TL) dating
U-Pb Zircon dating
Reporting & Journal Preparation
Report Writing
4 Internal Monitoring
Conference
Manuscript Submission
15
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16
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18
Attachments:
19
Attachment 1. DUKUNGAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA PENELITIAN
Sementara itu, sejumlah analisis lainnya akan dilakukan di Faculty of International Resource
Science, Akita University antara lain adalah:
20
Attachment 2. SUSUNAN ORGANISASI TIM PENELITI DAN PEMBAGIAN TUGAS
Alokasi
Instansi
No. Nama/NIDN Bidang Ilmu Waktu Uraian Tugas
Asal
(jam)/thn
1 Asri Jaya UNHAS, Structural 336 Koordinator
(0024096902) Makassar Geology and pelaksana penelitian
Tectonic Pengambilan data
lapangan
Pretreatmen sample
Analisis dan
penafsiran data
Laboratorium
(Mikrostruktur dan age
dating)
Laporan Internal
Presentase
Penyusunan draft
Artikel
2 Adi Maulana UNHAS Petrology and 180 Pengambilan data
(00280965011) Makassar Economic lapangan.
Geology Analisis Petrologi
Pengolahan dan
penafsiran data
Penyusunan draft
artikel
3 Osamu Akita Structural 180 Supervisi kegiatan
NISHIKAWA University, Geology and Analisis laboratorium
Jepang Tectonic di Akita University
(Radiocarbon,
Thermoluminescence d
an Zircon dating).
Analisis dan verifikasi
data laboratorium.
Memberikan justifikasi
hasil penelitian.
Review draft artikel
ilmiah.
21
Attachment 3. LETTER OF AGGREEMENT AND AGGREEMENT DOCUMENT
AKITA UNIVERSITY-UNHAS
22
23
24
Attachment 4. BIODATA KETUA DAN ANGGOTA PENELITI
S1 S2 S3
Institut Teknologi
Perguruan Tinggi Universitas Hasanuddin Akita University, Jepang
Bandung
Bidang
Geologi Geologi/Stratigrafi Geologi
Ilmu/keahlian
Tahun Masuk-Lulus 1990-1996 1998-2001 2010-2004
Tectonic Evolution of
South Sulawesi,
Geologi Daerah
Judul Skripsi/Tesis/ Sikuen stratigrafi batuan Indonesia:
Galunglangie, Kabupaten
Disertasi karbonat Formasi Tonasa. Reconstructed by
Soppeng
Analysis of Deformation
Structures
Nama 1. Ir. Chaeruddin 1. Prof. Dr. Ir. R.P. 1. Prof. Takashi Uchida
Pembimbing/Promo Rasyid, Koesoemadinata 2. Dr. Osamu
tor 2. Ir. Bustahn Azikin, Nishikawa
MT,
C. PENGALAMAN PENELITIAN
Pendanaan
No. Tahun Judul Penelitian Sumber Jml (juta
Rp)
25
1. 2013 Tectonic Evolution of South Sulawesi, Japan Bank 50
Indonesia: Reconstructed by Analysis of Internasional
Deformation Structures Cooperation
(JBIC)
2. 2014 Studi Struktur Makro Batuan Metamorf DIPA Fak. 6
Daerah Barru Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Teknik UH
3. 2014 LA-ICP-MS Zircon U-Pb Ages of Basement Japan Student 100
Rocks from South Sulawesi, Service
Indonesia Organization
(JASSO)
4. 2015- Study on metamorphic-hosted deposit in Kerjasama 181
2017 Sulawesi, Indonesia Luar Negeri-
DIKTI
5. 2015 Peningkatan Kemampuan Visualisasi Spasial PTK-LKPP 14
dengan Problem-Based Learning dan Field- Unhas
Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan
Kompetensi dan Tingkat Kelulusan Mata
Kuliah Geologi Struktur
6. 2016- Paleostress, Plaeoseismik Dan Kerentanan Unggulan 100
2018 Tanah Jalur Sesar Palu Koro Sulawesi Perguruan
Tinggi-DIKTI
7. 2015 Peningkatan Kemampuan Visualisasi Spasial PTK-LKPP 15
Dengan Problem-Based Learning Dan Field- Unhas
Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan
Kompetensi Dan Tingkat Kelulusan Mata
Kuliah Geologi Struktur
8. 2016 Kombinasi Metode Problem-Based Learning PTK-LKPP 12
Dan Field-Based Learning Untuk Unhas
Meningkatkan Kompetensi Dan Tingkat
Kelulusan
9. 2017 Tectonic Geomorphology and Fault Activities WCU KLN- 80
of The East Walanae Fault Zone, UNHAS 2017
South Sulawesi Indonesia
Pendanaan
No. Tahun Judul Penelitian Sumber Jml (juta
Rp)
1. 2013 Pelatihan geologi bagi para guru SMA se BOPTN 25
Kota Pare-Pare Sulawesi Selatan UNHAS
2. 2016 Pengolahan Limbah Pembuatan Garam BOPTN 19.5
(Bittern) Menjadi Endapan Ekonomis UNHAS
3. 2017 Pelatihan Dasar Geologi Dan Sistem BOPTN 20
Informasi Geografis (SIG) Bagi Guru-Guru UNHAS
Geografi Se-Kabupaten Bone
4 2017 Penyusunan Naska Akademik Rancanagan DPD RI -
Undang-Undang Geologi
5. 2018 Akusisi Data Geologi Area Bantimala Pertamina 500
Sulawesi Selatan
26
1. Paleostress reconstruction from calcite Vol.55/2013 Journal of Structural
twin and fault-slip data using the Geology, ISSN:
multiple inverse method in the East 0191-8141, Elsevier
Walanae fault zone: Implications for the
Neogene contraction in South Sulawesi,
Indonesia
2. Studi Struktur Makro (Mesoscale 2014 Prosiding Seminar
Structure) Batuan Metaforf Penelitian
Daerah Barru Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Teknologi Terapan
2014-FTUH. ISBN:
978-979-17225-4-4
3. Mikrostruktur Dan Deformasi Batuan Vol. 1 2015 Prosiding Seminar
Metamor Daerah Barru Provinsi Nasional, Penguatan
Sulawesi Selatan Kemitraan Berbasis
4. Petrologi Dan Karaktertstik Mtn Vol. 1 2015 Ipteks untuk
Eralisasi Batuan Pembawa Emas Pada Kemaslahan Benua
Daeraii Awak Mas Sulawesi Maritim. 2015-
Selatan FTUH. ISBN: 978-
5. Model Resistivitas Pada Kaldera Vol. 1 2015 979-17225-9-9
Pangkajene Kabupaten Sidrap Provinsi
Sulawesi Selatan
6. Olistostrome Dan Batu Mulia Kompleks 2015 Prosiding TPT XXIV
Tektonik Bantimala Kabupaten dan Kongres IX
Pangkajene Dan Kepulauan Perhapi 2015. ISBN
Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan 978-979-8826-25-2
7. Batuan Metamorf Daerah Paboya Vol. 11 No. 01 2015 Jurnal Penelitian
Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Geosains, ISSN
1858-3636
8. Peningkatan Kemampuan Visualisasi 2015 Prosiding -
Spasial dengan Problem-Based Learning Peningkatan Kualitas
dan Field-Based Learning Untuk Pembelajaran (PTK)
Meningkatkan Kompetensi dan Tingkat Tahun 2015 – LKPP
Kelulusan Mata Kuliah Geologi Struktur Unhas- Hasanuddin
University Press.
ISBN: 978-979-530-
143-1
9. Approach to Measurements of Block Vol. 3 No. 12016 International Journal
Size and Rock Quality Designation on on Smart Material
Nickel Laterite Mine and Mechatronics -
IJSMM p-ISSN:
2356-5314e-ISSN:
2460-075X
10. Kombinasi Metode Problem-Based 2016 Prosiding Hasil
Learning Dan Field-Based Learning Seminar Peningkatan
Untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Dan Kualitas
Tingkat Kelulusan Mata Kuliah MIGAS Pembelajaran,
Hasanuddin
University Press
11. Olistostrome and the mesozoic tectonic Vol.101 2017 MATEC Web of
of the bantimala complex, South Conferences, EDP
Sulawesi Sciences
12. Stream Sediment Geochemical Study for Vol. 4 No.1 2017 International Journal
gold target in Malua River Prospect, of Engineering and
Enrekang, South Sulawesi Science Applications
27
13. LA-ICP-MS Zircon U-Pb and Vol. 292-293, 2017 Lithos, ISSN: 0024-
Muscovite K-Ar Ages of Basement 4937; Elsevier
Rocks from the South Arm of Sulawesi,
Indonesia
14. Type of nickel laterization, lasolo Vol 1. 2017 Ecology,
fracture and mollase deposits of Environment and
southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia Conservation
15 Luwu, Tanah Besi: Pelayaran dan Jilid 1, 2017 Prosiding Seminar
Tinggalan Material dalam Perpektif Antar Bangsa ke 6,
Geology, Arkeologi dan Sejarah Arkeologi, Sejarah
dan Budaya di Alam
Melayu, Malaysia.
ISBN:978-983-2457-
82-4
G. PEROLEHAN HAKI
28
I. MERUMUSKAN KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK/REKAYASA SOSIAL LAINNYA
No. Judul/Tema/Jenis Rekayasa Sosial Tahun Tempat Respon
Lainnya Penerapan Masyarakat
yang Telah Diterapkan
1 Uji materi Draft Undang Minyak dan Gas 2017 Gedung LKPP Baik
BUMI UNHAS
2 Penelitian Empirik dalam rangka 2017 Kantor DPD Baik
“Penyusunan Naskah Akademik Rancangan Provinsi Sulawesi
Undang-undang Tentang Geologi”. Selatan
3 Penyunan Dosier Geopark Maros Pangkep 2017 Kantor Gubernur Baik
Provinsi Sulawesi
Selatan
Semua data yang saya isikan dan tercantum dalam biodata ini adalah benar dan dapat
dipertanggungjawabkan secara hukum. Apabila di kemudian hari ternyata dijumpai
ketidaksesuaian dengan kenyataan, saya sanggup menerima resikonya.
Demikian biodata ini saya buat dengan sebenarnya untuk Pengajuan Proposal Kerjama Luar
Negeri dan Publikasi Internasional (KLN-UH 2018).
.
Makassar, Februari 2018
29
BIODATA ANGGOTA PENELITI
A. IDENTITAS DIRI
B. RIWAYAT PENDIDIKAN
S1 S2 S3
Perguruan Tinggi Universitas Hasanuddin Australian National Kyushu University
(Indonesia) University (Australia) (Jepang)
Bidang Ilmu/keahlian Geologi Petrologi dan Petrologi dan Endapan
Mineralogi Mineral
Tahun Masuk-lulus 1997 – 2002 2007 - 2009 2010 – 2013
Judul Skripsi/Tesis/ Geologi Daerah Petrology and A Petrochemical Study
Disertasi Balikpapan dan Metamrophic of the Granitic Rocks
Stratigrafi sikuen Evolution of the from Sulawesi Island,
Formasi Balikpapan, South Sulawesi Indonesia
Cekungan Kutai Basement Rocks
Complexes, Indonesia
Pendanaan
No. Tahun Judul Penelitian Sumber Jml (juta
Rp)
1 2014 Petrologi dan Geokimia Batuan Granitik di Sulawesi Hibah post 50.000.000
Barat: Implikasinya terhadap keberadaan REE dan Unsur doctoral dikti
Radioaktif
2 2015 Study on metamorphic-hosted gold deposit in Sulawesi Hibah 164.000.000
kerjasama
luar negeri
Dikti
30
3 2015 Sc-bearing deposit in lateritic nickel deposit, Sulawesi Jica c-best 75.000.000
research grant
4 2016 Study on metamorphic-hosted gold deposit in Sulawesi Hibah 160.000.000
kerjasama
luar negeri
Dikti
5 2016 Rb-Sr geochronology of granitic rocks in Central Daad research 80.000.000
Sulawesi: implication for ore mineralization and tectonic stay grant,
setting germany
6 2016 Geodynamic Evolution of Magmatic Rock from Sulawesi National 60.000.000
taiwan
university
research grant
7 2016 Studi keberadaan unsur tanah jarang dan mineral logam Jica c-best 175.000.000
penting di Sulawesi research grant
Semua data yang saya isikan dan tercantum dalam biodata ini adalah benar dan dapat
dipertanggungjawabkan secara hukum. Apabila di kemudian hari ternyata dijumpai
ketidaksesuaian dengan kenyataan, saya sanggup menerima resikonya.
Demikian biodata ini saya buat dengan sebenarnya untuk Pengajuan Proposal Kerjama Luar
Negeri dan Publikasi Internasional (KLN-UH 2018).
33
BIODATA INTERNATIONAL PARTNER
34
35
36
37
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