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    Patterns of Philippine Expenditure

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    darlyn avance
    The document discusses patterns of Philippine government expenditures from 2001-2011. It shows that total expenditures have consistently increased over time due to expanding government services needed to support urbanization and population growth. Expenditures are classified by level of government, nature, function, and economic sector. While surpluses occurred under Ramos due to asset sales, deficits emerged under Estrada as tax collection declined. Deficits continued under Arroyo despite increasing revenues and expenditures due to weak tax collection and rising debt payments. The deficit decreased under Aquino due to strengthened tax enforcement and fiscal discipline.

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    Patterns of Philippine Expenditure

    Uploaded by

    darlyn avance
    30 views22 pages
    The document discusses patterns of Philippine government expenditures from 2001-2011. It shows that total expenditures have consistently increased over time due to expanding government services needed to support urbanization and population growth. Expenditures are classified by level of government, nature, function, and economic sector. While surpluses occurred under Ramos due to asset sales, deficits emerged under Estrada as tax collection declined. Deficits continued under Arroyo despite increasing revenues and expenditures due to weak tax collection and rising debt payments. The deficit decreased under Aquino due to strengthened tax enforcement and fiscal discipline.

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    Philex

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    The document discusses patterns of Philippine government expenditures from 2001-2011. It shows that total expenditures have consistently increased over time due to expanding government services needed to support urbanization and population growth. Expenditures are classified by level of government, nature, function, and economic sector. While surpluses occurred under Ramos due to asset sales, deficits emerged under Estrada as tax collection declined. Deficits continued under Arroyo despite increasing revenues and expenditures due to weak tax collection and rising debt payments. The deficit decreased under Aquino due to strengthened tax enforcement and fiscal discipline.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    30 views22 pages

    Patterns of Philippine Expenditure

    Uploaded by

    darlyn avance
    The document discusses patterns of Philippine government expenditures from 2001-2011. It shows that total expenditures have consistently increased over time due to expanding government services needed to support urbanization and population growth. Expenditures are classified by level of government, nature, function, and economic sector. While surpluses occurred under Ramos due to asset sales, deficits emerged under Estrada as tax collection declined. Deficits continued under Arroyo despite increasing revenues and expenditures due to weak tax collection and rising debt payments. The deficit decreased under Aquino due to strengthened tax enforcement and fiscal discipline.

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    of 22

    Patterns of

    Philippine
    Expenditure
    E
    xpenditure system is the
    government’s fiscal arm in
    producing, allocating and
    distributing social goods and
    services.
    The Developmental Problems of
    Developing Countries

    Extreme class disparity

    Low capital formation and investments

    Inadequacy of revenue
    Philippine Expenditure Policies

    Redistribution of income and wealth and balanced


    development.

    Economic development.

    Stability

    Countryside development
    Classification of Philippine Public
    Expenditures

    Level of Nature of
    Government Expense

    • National • Current
    Government Operating
    • Local Expenditures
    Government • Capital
    Expenditures
    Classification of Philippine Public
    Expenditures
    Functional
    Type of Funds
    Categories
    • Economic • General Fund
    Development / • Special Fund
    Services • Bond Fund
    • Social Development/
    Services
    • Defense
    • General Public
    Services
    • Debt Services
    Patterns of Governmental Expenditure
    According to Percent Growth and Percent of
    Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

    35

    30

    25

    20
    % of GDP (%)
    Percent Growth (%)
    15

    10

    0
    2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
    Expenditure Patterns According to Nature of
    Expenses
    1,600,000,000

    1,400,000,000

    1,200,000,000

    1,000,000,000

    800,000,000
    2010 (Actual)
    2011 (Adjusted)
    600,000,000
    2012 (Proposed)
    400,000,000

    200,000,000

    0
    Current Operating Capital Outlays
    Expenditures (MOOE, PS)
    Expenditure Patterns of the National
    Government According to Function

    700,000

    600,000

    500,000

    Economic Services
    400,000
    Social Services
    Defense
    300,000 General Public Services
    Debt Services
    200,000

    100,000

    0
    2010 2011 2012 (Proposed)
    Conclusions
    There is a constant increase in public expenditures caused by
    continuous expansion and improvement of governments function and
    services.

    Urbanization, growing population and changing economic needs of


    the people incur more expenses in the government.

    The distribution of public expending in different sectors reflects the


    priorities of every administration.

    Different reduction measures such as streamlining of the bureaucracy


    are implemented to reduce the budget deficit. However, the number of
    employees continued to grow since the government’s function is
    expanding.
    Recommendations

    Unnecessary spending should be eliminated so that


    funds will be diverted to more important services.

    Vigilant implementation of existing fiscal policies that will


    result in the elimination of corrupt practices in the
    government.

    Strict monitoring of the spending practices of the


    different operating units. This will make sure that only
    lawful and important purchases and disbursements are
    done.
    An Evaluation of
    Income and Expenditure
    of the Government
    for the Year 1997 – 2011
    1,600,000

    1,400,000

    Total Income
    1,200,000
    Total Expenditures
    Surplus (Deficit)
    1,000,000

    800,000

    600,000

    400,000

    200,000

    0
    1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

    -200,000

    -400,000
    Fidel V. Ramos (1992 – 1997)
    Fidel V. Ramos (1992 – 1997)

    Budget surpluses are


    experienced due to
    substantial gains
    from massive sale
    of government
    assets and strong
    foreign
    investments
    Joseph Ejercito Estrada (1998 – 2000)
    Joseph Ejercito Estrada (1998 – 2000)

    Increasing financial
    deficits occur during
    the Estrada
    administration due to
    decrease in tax effort
    and repayment of the
    Ramos
    administration’s debt
    to contractors and
    suppliers
    Gloria Macapagal – Arroyo
    (2001 – 2009)
    Gloria Macapagal – Arroyo
    (2001 – 2009)
    Income and expenditure
    are both increasing
    and there are still
    large fiscal deficits.
    This occurrence is
    attributed to
    weakening of tax
    effort and rising of
    debt services due to
    peso depreciation.
    Benigno S. Aquino III
    (2010 – 2011)
    Benigno S. Aquino III
    (2010 – 2011)

    There is a significant
    decrease on the deficit
    since there is a
    strengthening campaign
    on tax collection. Fiscal
    discipline to state
    owned firms and anti-
    corruption campaign
    during Aquino’s
    administration could be
    credited.
    Thank You!

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