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Saint Dymphna

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SAINT DYMPHNA

Saint Dymphna is a Christian saint honoured in Catholic and Orthodox


traditions. According to tradition, she lived in the 7th century and was
the daughter of a pagan Irish king and his Christian wife. She was
murdered by her father.
The story of Dymphna was first recorded in the 13th century by a canon
of the Church of St. Aubert at Cambrai, France. It was commissioned by
Guiard of Laon (1238–1248), the Bishop of Cambrai.
The author expressly stated that his work was based upon a long-
standing oral tradition as well as a persuasive history of miraculous
healings of the mentally ill.
Dymphna's name derives from the Irish damh (poet) and suffix -
ait(little/feminine), therefore meaning "poetess." It is also
spelled Dimpna,Dymphnart, Damnat, Damhnait or Dympna and is
pronounced /ˈdɪmfnə/or /ˈdɪmpnə/ in English and [ˈd̪ˠəu.n̪ˠətʲ] in Irish.
Story of her life and death
According to Christian tradition, Dymphna was born in Ireland in the
7th century. Dymphna's father Damon, a petty king of Oriel, was
a pagan, but her mother was a devout Christian.
When Dymphna was 14 years old, she consecrated herself to Christ and
took a vow of chastity. Shortly thereafter, her mother died. Damon had
loved his wife deeply, and in the aftermath of her death his mental health
sharply deteriorated. Eventually the king's counsellors pressed him to
remarry. Damon agreed, but only on the condition that his bride would
be as beautiful as his deceased wife. After searching fruitlessly, Damon
began to desire his daughter because of her strong resemblance to her
mother.
When Dymphna learned of her father's intentions she swore to uphold
her vows, and fled his court along with her confessor Father Gerebernus,
two trusted servants and the king's fool. Together they sailed towards the
continent, eventually landing in what is present-day Belgium, where
they took refuge in the town of Geel.
One tradition states that once settled in Geel, Dymphna built a hospice
for the poor and sick of the region. However, it was through the use of
her wealth that her father would eventually ascertain her whereabouts, as
some of the coins used enabled her father to trace them to
Belgium. Damon sent his agents to pursue his daughter and her
companions. When their hiding place was discovered, Damon travelled
to Geel to recover his daughter. Damon ordered his soldiers to kill
Gerebernus and tried to force Dymphna to return with him to Ireland,
but she resisted. Furious, Damon drew his sword and struck off his
daughter's head. She was said to have been 15 years old when she
died. After Dymphna and Gerebernus were martyred, the residents of
Geel buried them in a nearby cave. Years later, they decided to move the
remains to a more suitable location. Some of her remains are at the
shrine to Dymphna in Massillon, Ohio, United States

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