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    Palco Aimee Nicole A. 11 Abm E What Is Cellular Respiration

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    Ronalou Palco
    Cellular respiration is the process by which organisms combine oxygen with food molecules to generate energy and discard carbon dioxide and water. Glycolysis breaks down glucose into pyruvate, capturing energy in ATP. Pyruvate then enters the Krebs cycle in mitochondria, producing more ATP. The electron transport chain uses energy from NADH to power ATP synthesis via a proton gradient across the mitochondrial membrane.

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    Palco Aimee Nicole A. 11 Abm E What Is Cellular Respiration

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    Ronalou Palco
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    Cellular respiration is the process by which organisms combine oxygen with food molecules to generate energy and discard carbon dioxide and water. Glycolysis breaks down glucose into pyruvate, capturing energy in ATP. Pyruvate then enters the Krebs cycle in mitochondria, producing more ATP. The electron transport chain uses energy from NADH to power ATP synthesis via a proton gradient across the mitochondrial membrane.

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    Cellular respiration is the process by which organisms combine oxygen with food molecules to generate energy and discard carbon dioxide and water. Glycolysis breaks down glucose into pyruvate, capturing energy in ATP. Pyruvate then enters the Krebs cycle in mitochondria, producing more ATP. The electron transport chain uses energy from NADH to power ATP synthesis via a proton gradient across the mitochondrial membrane.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    14 views2 pages

    Palco Aimee Nicole A. 11 Abm E What Is Cellular Respiration

    Uploaded by

    Ronalou Palco
    Cellular respiration is the process by which organisms combine oxygen with food molecules to generate energy and discard carbon dioxide and water. Glycolysis breaks down glucose into pyruvate, capturing energy in ATP. Pyruvate then enters the Krebs cycle in mitochondria, producing more ATP. The electron transport chain uses energy from NADH to power ATP synthesis via a proton gradient across the mitochondrial membrane.

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    PALCO AIMEE NICOLE A.

    11 ABM E

    WHAT IS CELLULAR RESPIRATION

    Cellular respiration, the process by which organisms combine oxygen with foodstuff molecules,
    diverting the chemical energy in these substances into life-sustaining activities and discarding, as waste
    products, carbon dioxide and water. Organisms that do not depend on oxygen degrade foodstuffs in a
    process called fermentation. (For longer treatments of various aspects of cellular respiration, see
    tricarboxylic acid cycle and metabolism.)

    GLYCOLYSIS

    Glycolysis (which is also known as the glycolytic pathway or the Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas


    pathway) is a sequence of 10 chemical reactions taking place in most cells that breaks down a glucose
    molecule into two pyruvate (pyruvic acid) molecules. Energy released during the breakdown of glucose
    and other organic fuel molecules from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins during glycolysis is captured
    and stored in ATP. In addition, the compound nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is converted to
    NADH during this step. Pyruvate molecules produced during glycolysis then enter the mitochondria,
    where they are each converted into a compound known as acetyl coenzyme A, which then enters the
    TCA cycle. (Some sources consider the conversion of pyruvate into acetyl coenzyme A as a distinct step,
    called pyruvate oxidation or the transition reaction, in the process of cellular respiration.)

    Glycolysis is the process in which one glucose molecule is broken down to form two molecules of
    pyruvic acid (also called pyruvate). The glycolysis process is a multi-step metabolic pathway that occurs
    in the cytoplasm of animal cells, plant cells, and the cells of microorganisms.

    KREBS CYCLE OR TCA CYCLE

    The TCA cycle is a central pathway into which many metabolites feed. It consists of a number of
    reactions which generate NADH and FADH₂ which can in turn be used by the oxidative phosphorylation
    pathway to generate ATP. The TCA cycle occurs in the matrix of the mitochondria.

    The cycle consumes acetate (in the form of acetyl-CoA) and water, reduces NAD+ to NADH, and
    produces carbon dioxide. The NADH generated by the TCA cycle is fed into the oxidative
    phosphorylation pathway. ... The citric acid cycle is a key component of the metabolic pathway by which
    all aerobic organisms generate energy.

    ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN

    The electron transport chain is a cluster of proteins that transfer electrons through a membrane
    within mitochondria to form a gradient of protons that drives the creation of adenosine triphosphate
    (ATP). ATP is used by the cell as the energy for metabolic processes for cellular functions.
    The electron transport chain (aka ETC) is a process in which the NADH and [FADH2] produced
    during glycolysis, β-oxidation, and other catabolic processes are oxidized thus releasing energy in the
    form of ATP. The mechanism by which ATP is formed in the ETC is called chemiosmotic phosphorolation.

    The process is a stepwise movement of electrons from high energy to low energy that makes the proton
    gradient. The proton gradient powers ATP production NOT the flow of electrons. This electron transport
    chain only occurs when oxygen is available .

    http://www.dbriers.com/tutorials/2012/04/the-electron-transport-chain-simplified/

    https://l.messenger.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fscience%2Fcellular-
    respiration&h=AT0pVdplCUxyhSPHnn5PrHtguf8Au32WPIDdVgyi4H95dE8hc6iFl_v0iBy_U54mOlX_45slcK
    fT3wszuJX20W_RNNGZ6SxMDD672PBQplWV9djnz18GtKzWZDU2H8R-7jWD

    https://l.messenger.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fteachmephysiology.com%2Fbasics%2Fatp-
    production%2Ftca-cycle-
    2%2F&h=AT0pVdplCUxyhSPHnn5PrHtguf8Au32WPIDdVgyi4H95dE8hc6iFl_v0iBy_U54mOlX_45slcKfT3ws
    zuJX20W_RNNGZ6SxMDD672PBQplWV9djnz18GtKzWZDU2H8R-7jWD

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