2.1 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 0.

55 0 0 550 550 0
REINFORCED CONCRETE
Project Spreadsheets to BS 8110 COUNCIL ENTER DATA IN BLUE CELLS ONLY. 0 550 550 0 0
Client OIB Made by Date Page RED MESSAGES INDICATE ENTRY ERRORS. T 175 175 375 375 175
Location DPP 18 UNIT Single column 14-Oct-19 1 THIS PAGE for SINGLE COLUMNS ONLY. @ 175 375 375 175 175
PAD FOUNDATION DESIGN to BS 8110:1997 base Checked Revision Job No USE NEXT PAGE for DOUBLE COLUMNS. 0 550 275 275
Originated from RCC81.xls v on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC - 1164 SIZING TIPS 275 275 0 550
Enter Column Loads, Size & Location first.
MATERIALS fcu 30 N/mm² h agg 20 mm gc 1.5 concrete Enter L or B & see Base Size suggestions.
fy 500 N/mm² cover 50 mm gs 1.05 steel . 0
Densities - Concrete 24 kN/m³ Soil 18 kN/m³
Bearing pressure 150 kN/m² (net allowable increase) BASE SIZE SUGGESTIONS (L x B)
1580 SQ or 550 x 9075 or 3620 x 550
DIMENSIONS mm
BASE COLUMN Difference in pressure between gross & net self weight
L = 550 h = 200 36 kN/m²
B = 550 b = 200
depth H = 2000
ex = 0 ey = 0 POSITIVE VERTICAL LOAD IS DOWNWARDS
Hx & Hy are COLUMN SHEARS at TOP of BASE.
COLUMN REACTIONS kN, kNm characteristic Plot (to scale) Key Hx +ve l to r, Hy +ve b to top. M's +ve as drawn
DEAD IMPOSED WIND OVERBURDEN DEPTH assumed to be H. 0
Axial (kN) 158.0 5.0 -30.0 .
Mx (kNm) -57.0 . 0
My (kNm) 3.0 Grnd Brg Pressure
0% .
Hx (kN) Bending fsx F/S OVERTURNING <1.5
Hy (kN) (As/Asprov) fsy 1 OVERTURNING
Shear v xx
STATUS Err:520 v yy
punching
IF BENDING STRESS IS VERY LOW COMPARED TO
0 % 0 % 0%
BEARING PRESSURES kN/m² characteristic 0. 50 . 0 0 . SHEAR, INCREASING DEPTH MAY BE ECONOMIC
1
CORNER 1 2 3 4
no wind 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 .
with wind 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Efficiency . 0

REINFORCEMENT Err:520 Err:520

Mxx = 104.2 kNm Myy = 7.4 kNm Increase depth
b= 550 mm b= 550 mm Increase depth 1 K > K'
d = Err:520 mm d = Err:520 mm
As = Err:520 mm² As = Err:520 mm²
PROVIDE Err:520 PROVIDE Err:520
As prov = Err:520 mm² As prov = Err:520 mm²
Err:520 Err:520
BEAM SHEAR Err:520 Err:520
Vxx = 249.5 kN at d from col face Vyy = 0.0 kN at d from col face
v = Err:520 N/mm² v = Err:520 N/mm²
or Vxx = 249.5 kN at 2d from col face or Vyy = 0.0 kN at 2d from col face
v = Err:520 N/mm² v = Err:520 N/mm²
vc = Err:520 N/mm² vc = Err:520 N/mm²
Err:520 Err:520
PUNCHING SHEAR Err:520 Err:520
d ave = Err:520 mm u crit = Err:520 mm
As prov = Err:520 % v max = Err:520 N/mm² at col face
v = Err:520 N/mm² vc = Err:520 N/mm² Err:520 Err:520
Err:520
 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 0 0 1500 1500 0
REINFORCED CONCRETE
Project Spreadsheets to BS 8110 COUNCIL ENTER DATA IN BLUE & MAGENTA CELLS ONLY. 0 1000 1000 0 0
Client OIB Made by Date Page RED MESSAGES INDICATE ENTRY ERRORS. T 855.5 855.5 1080.5 1080.5 855.5
Location DPP 18 unit Combined base 14-Oct-19 1 THIS PAGE for TWO COLUMNS ONLY. @ 265.5 390.5 390.5 265.5 265.5
PAD FOUNDATION DESIGN to BS 8110:1997 Checked Revision Job No USE FIRST PAGE for SINGLE COLUMNS. 318 318 718 718 318
Originated from RCC81.xls v on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC - 1164 SIZING TIPS 558 808 808 558 558
Enter Col loads, sizes & locations first. 0 1500 750 750
MATERIALS fcu 25 N/mm² h agg 20 mm gc 1.5 steel Enter L or B & see Base Size suggestions. 500 500 0 1000
fy 500 N/mm² cover 50 mm gs 1.05 concrete . 0
Densities - Concrete 24 kN/m³ Soil 18 kN/m³ KEY
Bearing pressure 50 kN/m² (net allowable) 30 20 1.5
500 50 1.05
COLUMN REACTIONS kN, kNm characteristic 24 18 150
Column 1 (rhs) DEAD IMPOSED WIND Column 2 (lhs) DEAD IMPOSED WIND Difference in pressure between gross & net self weight
Axial 52.0 1.5 Axial 55.0 2.0 3.6 kN/m²
Mx Mx
My My
Hx Hx
Hy Hy

DIMENSIONS mm
BASE COLUMN 1 (rhs) COLUMN 2 (lhs)
L = 1500 h1 = 400 h2 = 225 POSITIVE VERTICAL LOAD IS DOWNWARDS
B = 1000 b1 = 250 b2 = 125 Hx & Hy are COLUMN SHEARS at TOP of BASE. 0
depth H = 200 Hx +ve l to r, Hy +ve b to top. M's +ve as drawn 0
Sex = -450 ex1 = -232 ex2 = -218 . 0 -232
Sey = 355 ey1 = 183 ey2 = 172 . 0 0 183
.
STATUS Err:520 .
PLOT (to scale) .
BEARING PRESSURES kN/m² characteristic BASE SIZE SUGGESTIONS (L x B) 0
CORNER 1 2 3 4 Grnd Brg Pressure 150% 3675 x 620 or 1500 x 1510 or 2265 x 1000
Bending fsx
no wind 74.8 74.8 74.9 75.0 IDEAL ECCENTRICITIES
(As/Asprov) fsy
with wind 74.8 74.8 74.9 75.0 Shear v xx ex1 = -232 ex2 = -218 (Sum = -450) 1 GBP
v yy ey1 = 183 ey2 = 172 (Sum = 355)
REINFORCEMENT punching . 0
Btm Mxx - 57.4 kNm Myy - 6.8 Exceeds permissible
b = 1000 b = 1500 0% 1% 1%
mm 0. 3. 6. Exceeds 1.25 x permissible 1 K > K'
d = Err:520 mm d = Err:520 13 26 .
As = Err:520 mm² As = Err:520 INCREASE DEPTH
Err:520 Err:520 Efficiency' Err:520
As prov = Err:520 mm² As prov = Err:520 Err:520
Err:520 Err:520
Top Mxx + 0.0 kNm Myy + Err:520 0.000
0.0
0.500 1.000 1.500 2.000

d = Err:520 mm d = Err:520 -20.0

As = Err:520 mm² As = Err:520
-40.0
Err:520 Err:520 -60.0
As prov = Err:520 mm² As prov = Err:520
-80.0 Moment Columns Zero axis
Err:520 Err:520 IF BENDING STRESS IS VERY LOW COMPARED TO
BEAM SHEAR Err:520 Err:520 Mx Diagram SHEAR, INCREASING DEPTH MAY BE ECONOMIC
Vxx = Err:520 kN at d Vyy = Err:520
v= Err:520 N/mm² v = Err:520
0.000 0.500 1.000 1.500
or Vxx = Err:520 kN at 2d or Vyy = Err:520 0.0 Err:520 Err:520
v= Err:520 N/mm² v = Err:520 -2.0
vc = Err:520 N/mm² vc = Err:520 -4.0
-6.0
PUNCHING SHEAR Err:520 Err:520
-8.0
d ave = Err:520 mm u crit = Err:520 mm
As prov = Err:520 % vmax = Err:520 N/mm² at col face My Diagram
v = Err:520 N/mm² vc = Err:520 N/mm² Err:520 Err:520
Err:520
Project Spreadsheets to BS 8110
Location DPP 18 UNIT Made by Job No 1164
PAD FOUNDATION DESIGN to BS 8110:1997 Single column base Date 8-Jan-99
Originated from RCC81.xls v on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC sheet 1 of 3
CALCULATIONS - SINGLE BASE

Gross base wt 14.52 L= 0.55 B= 0.55

CHARACTERISTIC PRESSURES
G+Q G+Q+W G+W
P kN 177.52 147.52 OK 142.52 Text Asx increased
Mx kNm -57.00 -57.00 -57.00 Asy increased
My kNm 3.00 3.00 3.00
ex m -0.321 -0.386 -0.400 FS o'turn 0.687596
ey m 0.017 0.020 0.021 FS o'turn 13.06433 1
6ex/L -3.5028 -4.2151 -4.3630
if ex>L/6 -7.9553 -3.2918 -2.9347 Rebar ares Area Dia
k 2-4 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 50.3 8
k 1-3 -7.9553 -3.2918 -2.9347 78.5 10
6ey/B 0.1844 0.2218 0.2296 113.1 12
if ey>B/6 1.4206 1.4398 1.4439 201.1 16
k 1-2 1.1844 1.2218 1.2296 314.2 20
k 3-4 0.8156 0.7782 0.7704 490.9 25
P/A kN/m² 586.84 487.67 471.14 804.2 32
corner 1 kN/m² -5529.22 -1961.44 -1700.13 Gross 1256.6 40
corner 2 kN/m² 0.00 0.00 0.00 Gross
corner 3 kN/m² -3807.86 -1249.17 -1065.14 Gross
corner 4 kN/m² 0.00 0.00 0.00 Gross
ULTIMATE PRESSURES
1.4G+1.6Q 1.2(G+Q+W) 1.0G+1.4W
N kN 249.53 177.02 OK 136.33
Mx kNm -79.80 -68.40 -57.00
My kNm 4.20 3.60 3.00
ex m -0.320 -0.386 -0.418 FS o'turn 0.657723
ey m 0.017 0.020 0.022 FS o'turn 12.49673 1
6ex/L -3.4888 -4.2151 -4.5612
if ex>L/6 -8.1838 -3.2918 -2.5621
k 2-4 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
k 1-3 -8.1838 -3.2918 -2.5621
6ey/B 0.1836 0.2218 0.2401
if ey>B/6 1.4203 1.4398 1.4493
k 1-2 1.1836 1.2218 1.2401
k 3-4 0.8164 0.7782 0.7599
N/L kN/m 453.69 321.86 247.87
edge 2-4 kN/m 0.00 0.00 0.00
edge 1-3 kN/m -3712.90 -1059.50 -635.08
N/B kN/m 453.69 321.86 247.87
edge 1-2 kN/m 536.99 393.27 307.37
edge 3-4 kN/m 370.38 250.46 188.36
3(L/2-ex) m -0.134 -0.334 -0.429
3(B/2-ey) m 0.775 0.764 0.759

XX MOMENTS 1.4G+1.6Q 1.2(G+Q+W) 1.0G+1.4W

LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT
from right m 0.375 0.175 3.11.2.2
from left m 0.175 0.375 3.11.2.2
to zero press m -0.309 -0.309 -0.509 -0.509 -0.604 -0.604
local press kN/m 0.00 -8547.00 0.00 -1614.35 0.00 -893.94
M1 kNm 54.8 104.8 50.7 86.1 43.4 70.6
M2 kNm 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
choose M kNm -0.6 104.2 -0.5 85.6 -0.4 70.2
Design Mxx kNm 104.2
XX SHEARS @ d from col face
from right m 0.550 0.000 3.4.5.10
from left m 0.000 0.550 3.4.5.8
to zero press m -0.684 -0.134 -0.884 -0.334 -0.979 -0.429
local press kN/m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
V1 kN 249.5 249.5 177.0 177.0 136.3 136.3
V2 kN 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
choose V kN 0.0 249.5 0.0 177.0 0.0 136.3
Design Vxx kN 249.5
@ 2d from col face
from right m 0.550 0.000 3.4.5.10
from left m 0.000 0.550 3.4.5.8
to zero press m -0.684 -0.134 -0.884 -0.334 -0.979 -0.429
local press kN/m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
V1 kN 249.5 249.5 177.0 177.0 136.3 136.3
V2 kN 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
choose V kN 0.0 249.5 0.0 177.0 0.0 136.3
Design Vxx kN 249.5
Project Spreadsheets to BS 8110
Location DPP 18 UNIT Made by Job No 1164
PAD FOUNDATION DESIGN to BS 8110:1997 Single column base Date 8-Jan-99
Originated from RCC81.xls v on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC sheet 2 of 3

YY MOMENTS
from top m 0.375 0.175 3.11.2.2
from btm m 0.175 0.375 3.11.2.2
to zero press m 0.400 0.400 0.389 0.389 0.384 0.384
local press kN/m 423.39 483.98 295.90 347.83 226.23 269.51
M1 kNm 5.9 8.0 4.1 5.8 3.1 4.5
M2 kNm 25.4 29.0 17.1 20.1 12.9 15.3
choose M kNm 5.4 7.4 3.6 5.3 2.7 4.1
Design Myy kNm 7.4
YY SHEARS @ d from col face
from top m 0.550 0.000 3.4.5.10
from btm m 0.000 0.550 3.4.5.8
to zero press m 0.775 0.225 0.764 0.214 0.759 0.209
local press kN/m 370.38 536.99 250.46 393.27 188.36 307.37
V1 kN 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
V2 kN 143.4 208.0 95.7 150.2 71.5 116.6
choose V kN 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Design Vyy kN 0.0
@ 2d from col face
from top m 0.550 0.000 3.4.5.10
from btm m 0.000 0.550 3.4.5.8
to zero press m 0.775 0.225 0.764 0.214 0.759 0.209
local press kN/m 370.38 536.99 250.46 393.27 188.36 307.37
V1 kN 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
V2 kN 143.4 208.0 95.7 150.2 71.5 116.6
choose V kN 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Design Vyy kN 0.0

REINFORCEMENT min As 0.13%

X-X Y-Y
b mm 550 choose dia 550 choose dia
dia mm Err:520 20 Err:520 20
d mm Err:520 1940 Err:520 1920
K' 0.1558 0.1558
K Err:520 0.0017 Err:520 0.0001
z mm Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Punching
As mm² Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 ave r 0.00000 Err:520
As shear mm² Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 As X Err:520 Err:520
required mm² Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 As Y Err:520 Err:520
No Err:520 2.32 Err:520 Err:520 ave r Err:520 Err:520
ave centres mm Err:520 325 Err:520 325 As X Err:520 Err:520
As prov mm² Err:520 Err:520 As Y Err:520 Err:520
= % Err:520 Err:520
Lc mm 275 275
Lc max mm Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
b central mm Err:520 Err:520
Final centres mm Err:520 Err:520
BEAM SHEAR
v@d N/mm² Err:520 0.2339 Err:520 0.0000
v @ 2d N/mm² Err:520 0.2339 Err:520 0.0000
vc N/mm² Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
As enhanced % Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520

PUNCHING SHEAR
d ave mm Err:520 .5 x d ave Err:520 1930
L R B T 2895
to edges mm 275 275 275 275 Err:520
to 1.5d per mm Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
No of sides Err:520 275 275
U mm Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 275
within base? Y,N Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 0 0 0
perimeter falls Err:520
U crit mm Err:520 0
Area m² Err:520 0.303
As prov % Err:520
vc N/mm² Err:520
1.4G+1.6Q 1.2(G+Q+W) 1.0G+1.4W
N kN 249.5 177.0 136.3
v max N/mm² Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 0 0 0
ave press kN/m² -3539.76 -498.80 -229.00
V kN Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 1320.3 327.9 205.6
v N/mm² Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Project Spreadsheets to BS 8110
Location DPP 18 UNIT Made by Job No 1164
PAD FOUNDATION DESIGN to BS 8110:1997 Single column base Date 8-Jan-99
Originated from RCC81.xls v on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC sheet 3 of 3

SIZING TIPS Net press = 162.0

G+Q G+Q+W G+W

N kN 177.5 147.5 142.5
Mx kNm -57.0 -57.0 -57.0
My kNm 3.0 3.0 3.0
ex m 321 386 400
ey m 17 20 21
min A m² 1.10 0.73 0.70
min L mm 200
min B mm 200
sq base iteration 0 1.047 0.954 0.938
0 0 0
-360 -360 -360
sq base iteration 1 2.094 1.909 1.876
1115 845 802
755 485 442
sq base iteration 2 1.471 1.437 1.432
254 268 272
-106 -92 -88
sq base iteration 3 1.607 1.564 1.557
387 389 389
27 29 29
SQUARE SIZE
L&B mm 1576 1527 1519 1580 SQ
if L = 550
1453 1399 1390
B mm 9072 7028 6987 or 550 x 9075
if B = 550
382 328 319
L mm 3617 2908 2883 or 3620 x 550
F/S OVERTURNING <1.5
OVERTURNS at ULTIMATE
 550
275 550
0 0
 Project Spreadsheets to BS 8110
Location DPP 18 unit Made by Job No 1164
PAD FOUNDATION DESIGN to BS 8110:1997 Combined base Date 14-Oct-19
Originated from RCC81.xls v on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC sheet 1 of 5

CALCULATIONS - DOUBLE BASE

Gross base wt 7.20 L= 1.50 B= 1.00

CHARACTERISTIC PRESSURES
G+Q G+Q+W G+W
N1 kN 53.5 53.5 52.0 Dims clear x
N2 kN 57.0 57.0 55.0 clear y
Total N kN 117.7 117.7 OK 114.2
Mx1 kNm -12.4 -12.4 -12.1 Rebar areas Area
Mx2 kNm 12.4 12.4 12.0 50.3
Total Mx kNm 0.0 0.0 -0.1 78.5
ex m 0.000 0.000 -0.001 FS o'turn 1157.432 113.1
My1 kNm 9.8 9.8 9.5 201.1
My2 kNm -9.8 -9.8 -9.5 314.2
Total My kNm 0.0 0.0 0.1 490.9
ey m 0.000 0.000 0.000 FS o'turn 1019.643 0 804.2
6ex/L 0.0005 0.0005 -0.0026 1256.6
if ex>L/6 1.3335 1.3335 1.3345
k 2-4 1.0005 1.0005 0.9974 Suggested values for 'e'
k 1-3 0.9995 0.9995 1.0026 N = 110.5
6ey/B -0.0007 -0.0007 0.0029 Mx =0 My =
if ey>B/6 1.3336 1.3336 1.3346 ex'=0 ey' =
k 1-2 0.9993 0.9993 1.0029 Sex = -450 Sey =
k 3-4 1.0007 1.0007 0.9971 ex1 ex2 ey1
N/A kN/m² 78.47 78.47 76.13 -232 -218 183
corner 1 kN/m² 78.38 78.38 76.56 Gross
corner 2 kN/m² 78.45 78.45 76.16 Gross
corner 3 kN/m² 78.48 78.48 76.11 Gross Text Asx increased
corner 4 kN/m² 78.56 78.56 75.71 Gross Asy increased
ULTIMATE PRESSURES
1.4G+1.6Q 1.2(G+Q+W) 1.0G+1.4W
N1 kN 75.2 64.2 52.0
N2 kN 80.2 68.4 55.0
Total N kN 165.5 141.2 OK 114.2
Mx1 kNm 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mx2 kNm 0.0 0.0 0.0
SMx kNm 0.0 0.0 -0.1
My1 kNm 0.0 0.0 0.0
My2 kNm 0.0 0.0 0.0
SMy kNm 0.0 0.0 0.1
ex m 0.000 0.000 -0.001 FS o'turn 1157.432
ey m 0.000 0.000 0.000 FS o'turn 1019.643 0
6ex/L 0.0009 0.0005 -0.0026
if ex>L/6 1.3337 1.3335 1.3345
k 2-4 1.0009 1.0005 0.9974
k 1-3 0.9991 0.9995 1.0026
6ey/B -0.0012 -0.0007 0.0029
if ey>B/6 1.3339 1.3336 1.3346
k 1-2 0.9988 0.9993 1.0029
k 3-4 1.0012 1.0007 0.9971
N/L kN/m 110.32 94.16 76.13
edge 2-4 kN/m 110.42 94.20 75.94
edge 1-3 kN/m 110.22 94.12 76.33
N/B kN/m 165.48 141.24 114.20
edge 1-2 kN/m 165.28 141.14 114.54
edge 3-4 kN/m 165.68 141.34 113.86
3(L/2-ex) m 2.249 2.250 2.248
3(B/2-ey) m 1.499 1.500 1.499

XX MOMENTS 1.4G+1.6Q 1.2(G+Q+W) 1.0G+1.4W

Column 1 LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT
from right m 1.182 0.782 3.11.2.2
from left m 0.318 0.718 3.11.2.2
to zero press m 1.931 1.467 1.932 1.468 1.930 1.466
local press kN/m 110.26 110.32 94.13 94.16 76.25 76.14
M1 kNm 5.6 33.8 4.8 28.8 3.9 23.2
M2 kNm 5.6 5.3 4.8 4.5 -49.3 23.2
add kNm 52.1 44.5 35.8
choose M kNm 57.4 31.7 48.9 27.0 39.4 21.8
Column 2
from right m 0.645 0.420 3.11.2.2
from left m 0.856 1.081 3.11.2.2
to zero press m 1.394 1.830 1.394 1.830 1.393 1.829
local press kN/m 110.33 110.36 94.17 94.18 76.11 76.05
M1 kNm 40.3 9.7 34.4 8.3 27.9 6.7
M2 kNm 40.3 -54.7 34.4 -46.7 12.1 6.7
add kNm 34.7 29.7 24.0
choose M kNm 37.9 43.9 32.3 37.4 26.1 30.3
Design Mxx+ kNm 57.4

441894293.xls 03:18:09 10/14/2019 9

 BETWEEN
clear span m 0.000
End V kN 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
local press kN/m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
quad a Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Project Spreadsheets to BS 8110
if ex<=L/6 m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Location DPP 18 unit
quad a Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 PAD FOUNDATION DESIGN to BS 8110:1997 Com
otherwise m 0.000 Err:520 0.000 Err:520 Err:520 0.000 Originated from RCC81.xls v on CD
choose X bar m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Made by Job No 1164
from left/right m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Date 14-Oct-19
local press kN/m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
M1 kNm Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
M2 kNm Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
choose M kNm 0.0 0.0 0.0
Design Mxx- kNm 0.0

XX SHEARS 1.4G+1.6Q 1.2(G+Q+W) 1.0G+1.4W

Column 1 @d LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT
from right m Err:520 Err:520 3.4.5.10
from left m Err:520 Err:520 3.4.5.8
to zero press m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
local press kN/m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
V1 kN Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
V2 kN Err:520 165.5 Err:520 141.2 114.2 Err:520
add kN -80.2 -68.4 -55.0
choose V kN 0.0 Err:520 0.0 Err:520 0.0 Err:520
@ 2d from col face
from right m Err:520 Err:520 3.4.5.10
from left m Err:520 Err:520 3.4.5.8
to zero press m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
local press kN/m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
V1 kN Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
V2 kN Err:520 165.5 Err:520 141.2 114.2 Err:520
add kN -80.2 -68.4 -55.0
choose V kN 0.0 Err:520 0.0 Err:520 0.0 Err:520
Column 2 @ d from col face
from right m Err:520 Err:520 3.4.5.10
from left m Err:520 Err:520 3.4.5.8
to zero press m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
local press kN/m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
V1 kN Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
V2 kN Err:520 165.5 Err:520 141.2 114.2 Err:520
add kN -75.2 -64.2 -52.0
choose V kN Err:520 0.0 Err:520 0.0 Err:520 0.0
Design Vxx (d) kN Err:520
@ 2d from col face
from right m Err:520 Err:520 3.4.5.10
from left m Err:520 Err:520 3.4.5.8
to zero press m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
local press kN/m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
V1 kN Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
V2 kN Err:520 165.5 Err:520 141.2 114.2 Err:520
add kN -75.2 -64.2 -52.0
choose V kN Err:520 0.0 Err:520 0.0 Err:520 0.0
Design Vxx (2d) kN Err:520

YY MOMENTS 1.4G+1.6Q 1.2(G+Q+W) 1.0G+1.4W

Column 1 LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT
from top m 0.442 0.192 3.11.2.2
from btm m 0.558 0.808 3.11.2.2
to zero press m 0.941 1.307 0.942 1.308 0.941 1.307
local press kN/m 165.46 165.36 141.23 141.18 114.24 114.41
M1 kNm 25.8 3.0 22.0 2.6 17.7 2.1
M2 kNm 9.6 3.0 8.2 2.6 17.7 -35.1
add kNm -18.4 -15.7 -12.7
choose M kNm 5.8 2.9 4.9 2.4 4.0 2.0
Column 2
from top m 0.735 0.610 3.11.2.2
from btm m 0.266 0.391 3.11.2.2
to zero press m 1.234 0.890 1.234 0.890 1.233 0.889
local press kN/m 165.57 165.52 141.29 141.26 114.04 114.13
M1 kNm 5.8 30.7 5.0 26.2 4.0 21.2
M2 kNm -38.8 30.7 -33.1 26.2 4.0 12.6
add kNm -22.0 -18.8 -15.2
choose M kNm 5.5 6.8 4.7 5.8 3.8 4.7
Design Mxx+ kNm 6.8

441894293.xls 03:18:09 10/14/2019 10

 BETWEEN
clear span m 0.168
End V kN Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Spreadsheets to BS 8110
local press kN/m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 DPP 18 unit
quad a Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 PAD FOUNDATION DESIGN to BS 8110:1997 Combined base
if ex<=L/6 m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Originated from RCC81.xls v on CD © 199
quad a Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
otherwise m Err:520 0.000 Err:520 0.000 0.000 Err:520 Made by Job No 1164
choose X bar m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Date 14-Oct-19
from left/right m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
local press kN/m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
M1 kNm Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
M2 kNm Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
choose M kNm Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
Design Myy- kNm Err:520

YY SHEARS 1.4G+1.6Q 1.2(G+Q+W) 1.0G+1.4W

Column 1 @d LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT
from top m Err:520 Err:520 3.4.5.10
from btm m Err:520 Err:520 3.4.5.8
to zero press m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
local press kN/m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
V1 kN Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
V2 kN 165.5 Err:520 141.2 Err:520 Err:520 114.2
add kN -80.2 -68.4 -55.0
choose V kN Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
@ 2d from col face
from top m Err:520 Err:520 3.4.5.10
from btm m Err:520 Err:520 3.4.5.8
to zero press m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
local press kN/m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
V1 kN Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
V2 kN 165.5 Err:520 141.2 Err:520 Err:520 114.2
add kN -80.2 -68.4 -55.0
choose V kN Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
Column 2 @ d from col face
from right m Err:520 Err:520 3.4.5.10
from left m Err:520 Err:520 3.4.5.8
to zero press m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
local press kN/m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
V1 kN Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
V2 kN 165.5 Err:520 141.2 Err:520 Err:520 114.2
add kN -75.2 -64.2 -52.0
choose V kN Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
Design Vyy (d) kN Err:520
@ 2d from col face
from right m Err:520 Err:520
from left m Err:520 Err:520
to zero press m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
local press kN/m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
V1 kN Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
V2 kN 165.5 Err:520 141.2 Err:520 Err:520 114.2
add kN -75.2 -64.2 -52.0
choose V kN Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
Design Vyy (2d) kN Err:520

REINFORCEMENT min As 0.13%

Bottom steel X-X Y-Y
b mm 1000 choose dia 1500 choose dia Err:520
dia mm Err:520 20 Err:520 20
d mm Err:520 140 Err:520 Err:520
K' 0.1558 0.1558
K Err:520 0.1171 Err:520 Err:520 X-X Y-Y
z mm Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Min 0.13%bd Err:520 Err:520
As mm² Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 As as as % Err:520 Err:520
As shear mm² Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
required mm² Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
No Err:520 3.71 Err:520 Err:520
ave centres mm Err:520 325 Err:520 Err:520
As prov mm² Err:520 Err:520
= % Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
Lc mm 323 975 3.11.1
Lc max mm Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 3.11.3.2
b central mm Err:520 Err:520
Final centres mm Err:520 Err:520

441894293.xls 03:18:09 10/14/2019 11

 Top steel X-X Y-Y
b mm 1000 choose dia 1500 choose dia
dia mm Err:520 20 Err:520 20 Spreadsheets to BS 8110
d mm Err:520 140 Err:520 Err:520 DPP 18 unit
K' 0.1558 0.1558 PAD FOUNDATION DESIGN to BS 8110:1997 Combined base
K Err:520 0.0000 Err:520 Err:520 Originated from RCC81.xls v on CD © 199
z mm Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Made by Job No 1164
As mm² Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Date 14-Oct-19
As shear mm² Err:520 Err:520
required mm² Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
No Err:520 3.71 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
ave centres mm Err:520 325 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
As prov mm² Err:520 Err:520
= % Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
Lc mm 323 975 3.11.1
Lc max mm Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 3.11.3.2
b central mm Err:520 Err:520
Final centres mm Err:520 Err:520
BEAM SHEAR
v@d N/mm² Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
v @ 2d N/mm² Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
vc N/mm² Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
As enhanced % Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520

PUNCHING SHEAR Err:520

d ave mm Err:520 .5 x d ave Err:520
As prov % Err:520
vc N/mm² Err:520
COLUMN 1 L R B T
to edges mm 518 982 683 317 Err:520
to 1.5d per mm Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
No of sides Err:520
U mm Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
within base? Y,N Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
perimeter falls Err:520
U crit mm Err:520
Area m² Err:520
1.4G+1.6Q 1.2(G+Q+W) 1.0G+1.4W
N kN 75.2 64.2 52.0
v max N/mm² Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
ave press kN/m² 103.56 88.38 71.40
V kN Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
v N/mm² Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520

COLUMN 2 L R B T
to edges mm 968 532 328 672 Err:520
to 1.5d per mm Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
No of sides Err:520
U mm Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
within base? Y,N Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
perimeter falls Err:520
U crit mm Err:520
Area m² Err:520
1.4G+1.6Q 1.2(G+Q+W) 1.0G+1.4W
N kN 80.2 68.4 55.0
v max N/mm² Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
ave press kN/m² 103.64 88.42 71.27
V kN Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
v N/mm² Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520

COMBINED L R B T
to edges mm 968 982 328 317 Err:520
to 1.5d per mm Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
No of sides Err:520
U mm Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
within base? Y,N Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
perimeter falls Err:520
U crit mm Err:520
Area m² Err:520
1.4G+1.6Q 1.2(G+Q+W) 1.0G+1.4W
N kN 165.5 141.2 114.2
ave press kN/m² 103.60 88.40 71.34
V kN Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
v N/mm² Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520

441894293.xls 03:18:09 10/14/2019 12

 SIZING TIPS Net press = 48.8
G+Q G+Q+W G+W
N kN 110.5 110.5 107.0
Mx kNm 0.0 0.0 -0.1 Spreadsheets to BS 8110
My kNm 0.0 0.0 0.1 DPP 18 unit
ex m 0 0 -1 PAD FOUNDATION DESIGN to BS 8110:1997 Combined base
ey m 0 0 1 Originated from RCC81.xls v on CD © 199
min A m² 2.26 1.81 1.75
min L mm -64 Made by Job No 1164
-1706 -1706 -1780 Date 14-Oct-19
-34961 -27969 -29182
min B mm 616
179 179 175
3672 2938 2858
MINIMUM SIZE
L mm 3672 2938 2858
B mm 616 616 616 3675 x 620
if L = 1500
74 74 71
B mm 1510 1208 1169 1500 x 1510
if B = 1000
110 110 107
L mm 2263 1811 1755 2265 x 1000

441894293.xls 03:18:09 10/14/2019 13

 0
167.5

Dia
8
10
12
16
20
25
32
40

Suggested values for 'e'

0
0
355
ey2
172

Asx increased
Asy increased

441894293.xls 03:18:10 10/14/2019 14

 PAD FOUNDATION DESIGN to BS 8110:1997 Combined base
Originated from RCC81.xls v on CD
sheet 2 of 5

441894293.xls 03:18:10 10/14/2019 15

 PAD FOUNDATION DESIGN to BS 8110:1997 Combined base
Originated from RCC81.xls v on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC
sheet 3 of 5

for punching

441894293.xls 03:18:10 10/14/2019 16

 PAD FOUNDATION DESIGN to BS 8110:1997 Combined base
Originated from RCC81.xls v on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC
sheet 4 of 5+M138

for punching

441894293.xls 03:18:10 10/14/2019 17

 PAD FOUNDATION DESIGN to BS 8110:1997 Combined base
Originated from RCC81.xls v on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC
sheet 5 of 5+M237

441894293.xls 03:18:10 10/14/2019 18

 Project Spreadsheets to BS 8110
Location DPP 18 unit Made by Job No 1164
PAD FOUNDATION DESIGN to BS 8110:1997 Date 14-Oct-19
Originated from RCC81.xls v on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC sheet 1 of 2

For Graphs

SINGLE PAD USAGE DOUBLE PAD USAGE

punching Err:520 punching Err:520

v yy Err:520 v yy Err:520
Shear v xx Err:520 Shear v xx Err:520
(As/Asprov) fsy Err:520 (As/Asprov) fsy Err:520
Bending fsx Err:520 Bending fsx Err:520
Grnd Brg Pressure 0.0% Grnd Brg Pressure 149.9%

Mx DIAGRAM 6.7 diff 0.2 length 1.500 1.0 diff col M

Left 2L 1L 2R 0.000 0.0
distance 0.000 0.086 0.171 0.257 0.342 0.428 0.513 0.599 0.684 0.770 0.856 0.318 1.081 1.081 1.081 1.081
pressure 110.2 110.2 110.2 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.4 110.4 110.4
press M 0.0 0.4 1.5 3.4 6.1 9.5 13.6 18.6 24.2 30.7 60.4 60.4 60.4
Col M 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 9.0 9.0
M 0.0 -0.4 -1.5 -3.4 -6.1 -9.5 -13.6 -18.6 -24.2 -30.7 -37.9 -57.4 -43.9 -43.9 -43.9 -43.9
Base 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.7
0.0 -57.4 0.0 -57.4 0.0 -57.4 0.0 -57.4

My DIAGRAM 10.1 diff -0.4 length 1.000 0.3 diff col M

Left 2L c/l 2R 0.017 0.0
distance 0.000 0.027 0.053 0.080 0.106 0.133 0.159 0.186 0.212 0.239 0.266 0.328 0.391 0.407 0.424 0.441
pressure 165.7 165.7 165.7 165.6 165.6 165.6 165.6 165.6 165.6 165.6 165.5 165.5 165.5
press M 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.9 1.4 2.0 2.7 3.5 4.4 12.9 14.0 15.1
Col M 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.4 7.7 9.0
M 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.9 -1.4 -2.0 -2.7 -3.5 -4.4 -5.5 -6.2 -6.8 -6.5 -6.3 -6.1
0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8
0.0 -6.8 0.0 -6.8 0.0 -6.8 0.0 -6.8

441894293.xls 03:18:10 10/14/2019 19

Project Spreadsheets to BS 8110
Location DPP 18 unit Made by Job No 1164
PAD FOUNDATION DESIGN to BS 8110:1997 Date 14-Oct-19
Originated from RCC81.xls v on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC sheet 2 of 2

For Graphs

2L c/l 2R 1L 1R
0.856 0.968 1.081 0.318 0.718 0.5 diff col M
-37.9 -40.9 -43.9 -57.4 -31.7 2R 1R 0.078 0.0 Right
1.081 1.081 1.081 1.081 1.081 1.081 1.081 0.718 0.796 0.874 0.953 1.031 1.109 1.187 1.265 1.344 1.422 1.500
110.4 110.4 110.4 110.4 110.4 110.4 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.4 110.4 110.4 110.4 110.4 110.4 110.4
60.4 60.4 60.4 60.4 60.4 60.4 32.8 39.6 47.0 55.0 63.7 73.0 82.9 93.5 104.7 0.0
9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 7.1 19.3 31.4 43.6 55.8 67.9 80.1 92.2 104.4 0.0
-43.9 -43.9 -43.9 -43.9 -43.9 -43.9 -43.9 -31.7 -25.7 -20.3 -15.5 -11.4 -7.9 -5.1 -2.9 -1.3 -0.3 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

2L c/l 2R 1L 1R
0.266 0.328 0.391 0.558 0.808 0.7 diff col M
-5.5 -6.2 -6.8 -5.8 -2.9 1L 1R 0.019 0.0 Right
0.458 0.474 0.491 0.508 0.525 0.541 0.558 0.808 0.827 0.846 0.866 0.885 0.904 0.923 0.942 0.962 0.981 1.000
165.5 165.5 165.5 165.5 165.5 165.5 165.4 165.3 165.3 165.3 165.3 165.3 165.3 165.3 165.3 165.3
16.3 17.5 18.7 20.0 21.4 22.8 53.2 55.7 58.2 60.9 63.5 66.3 69.0 71.9 74.8 0.0
10.4 11.7 13.1 14.4 15.8 17.1 50.9 53.9 56.8 59.8 62.8 65.8 68.8 71.8 74.7 0.0
-5.9 -5.8 -5.7 -5.6 -5.6 -5.7 -5.8 -2.9 -2.3 -1.8 -1.4 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.0

441894293.xls 03:18:10 10/14/2019 20

LEGENDS for Printing
RCC81 Foundation Pads.xls

Single

Double
Disclaimer
All advice or information from the British Cement Association and/or Reinforced Concrete Council
intended for those who will evaluate the significance and limitations of its contents and ta
responsibility for its use and application. No liability (including that for negligence) for any lo
resulting from such advice or information is accepted by the BCA, RCC or their subcontracto
suppliers or advisors. Users should note that all BCA software and publications are subject
revision from time to time and should therefore ensure that they are in possession of the late
version.

This spreadsheet should be used in compliance with the accompanying publication 'Spreadshee
for concrete design to BS 8110 and EC2' available from British Cement Association, Telford Avenu
Crowthorne, Berkshire RG45 6YS.

Status of spreadsheet
Public release version.

Revision history RCC81 Foundation Pads

Date Version
22-Jan-03 RCC81 v2.1

11-Oct-02 RCC81 v2.0

3-Oct-01 RCC81 v1.2

8-Mar-01 RCC81 v1.1
9-Aug-99 RCC81 v1.0a

6-Aug-99 RCC81 v1.0

 rmation from the British Cement Association and/or Reinforced Concrete Council is
se who will evaluate the significance and limitations of its contents and take
its use and application. No liability (including that for negligence) for any loss
uch advice or information is accepted by the BCA, RCC or their subcontractors,
sors. Users should note that all BCA software and publications are subject to
me to time and should therefore ensure that they are in possession of the latest

should be used in compliance with the accompanying publication 'Spreadsheets

gn to BS 8110 and EC2' available from British Cement Association, Telford Avenue,
shire RG45 6YS.

This spreadsheet is shareware. It may be distributed freely, but may

not be used for commercial purposes until the user has registered
with the RCC.
y RCC81 Foundation Pads

Action Size (kB)

DETR logo replaced by DTI. 506
Version 2 enhancements, and minor correction to 'Det1'
525
lines 80 & 110.
Correction to punching shear perimeters 504
Method of handling uplift changed in SINGLE (M Hutcheson) 437
Correction to recommended e's in DOUBLE (RW) 438
First public release.
438
Includes b version comments