Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                

Mercury: What Is The Planet Mercury?

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 4

MERCURY

What Is the Planet Mercury?


-Mercury is a planet in our solar system. It is the smallest of the eight planets. It is also the closest to
the sun. Mercury goes around the sun the fastest of all the planets. Mercury has no moons.
How Big Is Mercury?
-Mercury is a little bigger than Earth's moon. It is made of heavier materials, like iron. But if you could
weigh Mercury and the moon, Mercury would weigh a lot more. Mercury is heavy, but it is small. It
would take more than 18 Mercurys to be as big as Earth.
Where Is Mercury?
-Mercury is the closest planet to the sun. Mercury goes around the sun once every 88 Earth days. A
day on Mercury lasts a lot longer than a day on Earth. One day on Mercury lasts 59 Earth days.
What Is Mercury Like?
-The surface of Mercury looks like Earth's moon. It is covered with holes. The holes are called impact
craters. The craters were made by rocks falling from space. The rocks are going very fast when they
hit Mercury. A hole is made where the rock hits. Earth has a blanket of air around it. Mercury does
not. The blanket is what helps keep Earth from getting too hot or cold. Because it is so close to the
sun, Mercury can be very hot. At night, Mercury gets very cold. We could not live on Mercury!

VENUS
Venus Inside and On Top
-Venus is the second planet from the Sun, and is Earth's closest neighbor in the solar system. Venus is
the brightest object in the sky after the Sun and the Moon, and sometimes looks like a bright star in
the morning or evening sky. The planet is a little smaller than Earth, and is similar to Earth inside. We
can't see the surface of Venus from Earth, because it is covered with thick clouds. However, space
missions to Venus have shown us that its surface is covered with craters, volcanoes, mountains, and
big lava plains. The surface of Venus is not where you'd like to be, with temperatures that can melt
lead, an atmosphere so thick it would crush you, and clouds of sulfuric acid that smell like rotten eggs
to top it off!

Air on Venus
-The atmosphere of Venus is very hot and thick. You would not survive a visit to the surface of the
planet - you couldn't breathe the air, you would be crushed by the enormous weight of the
atmosphere, and you would burn up in surface temperatures high enough to melt lead.

The atmosphere of Venus is made up mainly of carbon dioxide, and thick clouds of sulfuric acid
completely cover the planet. The atmosphere traps the small amount of energy from the sun that
does reach the surface along with the heat the planet itself releases. This greenhouse effect has made
the surface and lower atmosphere of Venus one of the hottest places in the solar system! Why should
Venus and not the Earth have a hot and thick atmosphere? Some scientists call it the Goldilocks
phenomenon.
Discover Venus
-Venus is one of the brightest objects in the sky. It is always found near the Sun. It rises and sets each
day, so it has the nicknames Morning and Evening Star! Scientists found that Venus rotates
backwards. This means that on Venus the Sun rises in the west and sets in the east. We've sent a lot
of spacecrafts to visit Venus. They found out that Venus' atmosphere is mostly carbon dioxide and
sulfuric acid. This is not good air to breathe!
MERCURY
VENUS

You might also like