Sol To Assign 1 (2018) PDF
Sol To Assign 1 (2018) PDF
Sol To Assign 1 (2018) PDF
Solutions to Assignment 1
Q1.
z
50 z
B 400 cu fcd
A 40 50 Cs4
160 s4
200 s3 Cs3
560 160 700 200 0.8h
y
s2 C
160 200 Cs2
s1 Cs1
D C y 40 50 N.A.
(a) N.A. is parallel to AB because the resultant tensile and compressive forces must lie on z‐
axis.
(b) s1 = 0.0035(50/700) = 0.00025; s2 = 0.0035(250/700) = 0.00125;
s3 = 0.0035(450/700) = 0.00225 > yd = 0.00217 ; s2 > yd .
Cs1 = 3 x 490 x 0.00025 x 200 = 73.5 kN; Cs2 = 2 x 490 x 0.00125 x 200 = 245 kN;
Cs3 = 2 x 490 x (500/1.15) x 10‐3 = 426.1 kN; Cs2 = 639.1 kN .
C = 500 x (0.8 x 560) x 0.567 x 30 x 10‐3 = 3810.2 kN
N = 3810.2 + 73.5 + 245 + 426.1 + 639.1 = 5193.9 kN
Ne = 3810.2(0.1 x 700) – 73.5(300) – 245(100) + 426.1(100) + 639.1(300)
= 454504 kNm
e = 454504 / 5193.9 = 87.5 mm
(c) The internal forces have the same magnitude and location as shown above; hence the
values of N and e remain the same.
Q2.
(a) = 0.6(1‐30/250)=0.528 z
z = 0.9x1540=1386 mm 200
bw = 2x250 = 500 mm
H13
VRd,max = 0.528x(30/1.5)x500x
1386x10‐3/2 = 3659 kN 800
A = 1600x1600
= 2.56 x 106 mm2 y
800
u = 6000 mm H13‐
tef = 2560/6 = 426.7 mm 150
> 200 mm (governs) 9H40
> 2 x 60 = 120 mm 600 1000 600
Ak = (1‐100/800)2x16002
= 1.96 x 106 mm2
uk = (1‐100/800)x6000 VEd/VRd,max + TEd/TRd,max
= 5250 mm = 1200/3659 + 900/4140
TRd,max = 2x0.528x(30/1.5)x1.96 x = 0.328 + 0.217 = 0.545 < 1 ok
106 x200x10‐6/2
= 4140 kNm
(b) = 9000/(500x1540) = 0.0117; k = 1 +(200/1540)1/2 = 1.360
VRd,c = 0.12x1.360x(1.17x30)1/3x500x1540x10‐3 = 411 kN
> 0.035x1.3603/2x301/2x500x1540x10‐3 = 234 kN
fctd = 0.21x302/3/1.5 = 1.352 MPa
TRd,c = 2x1.96x106x1.352x200x10‐6 kN = 1060 kNm
VEd/VRd,c + TEd/TRd,c = 1200/411 + 900/1060 > 1
Design for shear & torsion:
Asw/s (per web) = [600x103/1386 + 900x106/(2x1.96x106)]/500/1.15
= 1524 mm2/m > 0.5Asw,min = 0.5x0.0830x500/(500/1.15) = 252 mm2/m
use H13 double‐legged links@150 mm spacing (1770 mm2/m)
Check: s < 0.75x1540 = 770 mm; 6000/8= 750 mm; 200 mm
Asl (shear) = 0.5x1200x103/(500/1.15) = 1380 mm2
(to be provided in lower flange)
Asl (torsion) = 900x106x5250/(2x1.96x106x500/1.15) =2772 mm2
provide 24H13 (3186 mm2) with 6H13 (796 mm2) in lower flange.
Asl to be provided in lower flange = 9000 (flexure) + 1380 (shear) + 796
(torsion) = 11176 mm2 provide 9H40 (11311 mm2)
Reinforcement sketch see above figure.