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    Beam 3 Cea

    Uploaded by

    CelsoRapi
    This document summarizes the design of Beam 3 with a span of 4m and concrete strength of 21 MPa. Key details include: - The beam is designed to resist a factored moment capacity of 60.1 kNm - Reinforcement includes 5 bars of 16mm diameter for a total area of 1005 mm^2 - Stirrups of 10mm diameter are provided at 150mm spacing - Checks are made to ensure the beam meets requirements for shear capacity, moment capacity, deflection limits, and development length.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Beam 3 Cea

    Uploaded by

    CelsoRapi
    49 views5 pages
    This document summarizes the design of Beam 3 with a span of 4m and concrete strength of 21 MPa. Key details include: - The beam is designed to resist a factored moment capacity of 60.1 kNm - Reinforcement includes 5 bars of 16mm diameter for a total area of 1005 mm^2 - Stirrups of 10mm diameter are provided at 150mm spacing - Checks are made to ensure the beam meets requirements for shear capacity, moment capacity, deflection limits, and development length.

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    This document summarizes the design of Beam 3 with a span of 4m and concrete strength of 21 MPa. Key details include: - The beam is designed to resist a factored moment capacity of 60.1 kNm - Reinforcement includes 5 bars of 16mm diameter for a total area of 1005 mm^2 - Stirrups of 10mm diameter are provided at 150mm spacing - Checks are made to ensure the beam meets requirements for shear capacity, moment capacity, deflection limits, and development length.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    49 views5 pages

    Beam 3 Cea

    Uploaded by

    CelsoRapi
    This document summarizes the design of Beam 3 with a span of 4m and concrete strength of 21 MPa. Key details include: - The beam is designed to resist a factored moment capacity of 60.1 kNm - Reinforcement includes 5 bars of 16mm diameter for a total area of 1005 mm^2 - Stirrups of 10mm diameter are provided at 150mm spacing - Checks are made to ensure the beam meets requirements for shear capacity, moment capacity, deflection limits, and development length.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 5

    Beam 3:

    Given:

    Span = 4.0 m.
    f c ' = 21 MPa

    f y = 275 MPa

    M EL = 51.53kN.m

    β 1 = 0.85

    E s = 200000 MPa

    Ec = 18500 MPa

    Dead Load:

    Slab= (depth)(thickness)(w) = (3.25)(0.10)(23.6) = 7.67kN/m


    Beam= (area)(unit weight)= (0.3)(0.4)(23.6) = 2.83kN/m

    Partition = (3)(0.15)(19.6) = 8.82kN/m

    Total Dead Load = 19.32kN/m


    2
    M DL = 19.32(4) = 38.64 kN.m
    7

    Live Load = (load per unit area)(tributary width)

    Live Load = 1.92(3.25) = 6.24 kN/m

    6.24( 4)2
    M¿ = = 12.48 kN.m
    8

    Earthquake Load: Considering 5 percent of total earthquake moment at level two.


    M EL = 0.05(51.53) = 2.58 kN.m

    For Cross Section dimension, size and number of steel bars:


    M u= 0.75[1.4( M DL )+1.7( M ¿)+1.87( M EL )]

    M u= 0.75[1.4(38.64)+1.7(2.48)+1.87(2.58)] = 60.10 kN.m

    M u= 0.9(DL)+1.43( M EL )
    M u= 0.9(38.64)+1.43(2.58)= 38.46 kN.m

    Use M u = = 60.10 kN.m


    0.85 f c ' β1 600 0.85 ( 21 )( 0.85 ) (600)
    Pmax = 0.75 Pb = 0.75( ) = 0.75( ) = 0.0284
    (600+ f y ) f y (600+ 275)275

    P = 0.5 Pmax = 0.5(0.0284) = 0.0142


    fy 275
    m = 0.85 f ' = 0.85(21) = 15.406
    c

    Pm ( 0.0142 ) (15.406)
    Ru = P f y ( 1 - ) = 0.0142(275)( 1 – ) = 3.48
    2 2

    Try b = 250 mm

    Mu Mu 179.61(10)6
    2
    bd = ∅ R , d =
    u √ ∅ Rub
    =
    √ 0.9 ( 3.48 ) (250)
    =277.243mm say 300 mm

    Mu 60.10 (10)6
    Ru = 2 = 2
    ¿ = 2.97
    ∅b d 0.9 ( 250 ) 300 ¿

    1 2 m Ru 1
    P = m (1 – 1−
    fy √ ) = 15.406 (1 – 1− 2 15.406 (2.97) ) = 0.0119
    √ (
    275
    )

    Pmax = 0.75 Pb= 0.0284

    P < Pmax (Compression reinforcement not necessary)


    A s = Pbd = 0.0119(250)(300) = 890.96mm2

    Try 16 mm dia. Bars


    890.96
    N = (16)2 = 5pcs.
    π
    4
    2
    A s = 5( π (16) ) = 1005.31 mm2
    4

    As f y 1005.31(275)
    a = 0.85 f ' b = = 61.95 mm
    c 0.85 ( 21 )( 250)

    61.95
    −a 0.90 (1005.31 ) ( 275 ) (300− )
    M u=∅ A s f y (d ) = 2 =66.94kN.m>51.53kN.m
    2
    106

    SAFE

    For Size and Spacing of Stirrups:


    1 1
    Vc = √ f c ' bd = √ 21(250)(300) = 57282.196 N
    6 6

    W u = 1.4(19.32) + 1.7(6.24) = 37.656 kN/m

    R = 37.656(3.25) = 122.382 kN

    Shear Force at Critical Section


    V u = 75.312– 0.5(37.656) = 56.484 kN = 56484 N

    V c 0.85(57282.196)
    ∅ = = 24344.933 N
    2 2

    Vc
    V u>∅ provide stirrups
    2

    Vu 56484
    Vs = - V c = 0.85 – 24344.933 =9169.569 N
    ∅
    2
    A v = 2 π (10) = 157.08mm2
    4

    A v f y d ( 157.08 )( 275 )( 300)


    S= Vs
    = = 1413.273 mm
    9169.569

    1 1
    √ f c ' bd = √ 21(250)(300) = 114564.392 N
    3 3

    1
    V s< √ f ' bd
    3 c

    d 300
    S = 2 = 2 = 150 mm

    Use S = 150 mm

    Minimum Required Area


    bS 250(150)
    Av = =¿45.455 mm2 < 157.080 mm2
    3 f y = 3(275)

    Use 10 mm U Shaped Stirrups Spaced at 225 mm on centers

    For Transformed Section:

    Gross Moment of Inertia


    3 3
    I g = b h = 250(300) =893229166.7 mm 4
    12 12

    f r = 0.7√ f c ' = 0.7√ 21 = 3.208

    total depth 350


    yt = = 2 = 175 mm
    2
    f r I g 3.208(893229166.7)
    M cr = = =16373161.08N.mm =16373.16kN.m
    yt 175
    2
    A s = 5 π (16) = 1005.310 mm2
    4

    Es 200000
    n = E = 18500 = 10.81
    c

    b x2
    = n A s(d – x)
    2

    (250)x 2
    = (10.81)( 1005.31)(300 – x)
    2

    125 x 2 = 3260220.33 – 10867.40x

    x = 123.78 mm
    3
    V cr = b x + n A s (d – x)2
    3
    3
    V cr = 250(123.78) + (10.81)(1005.31)(300 – 123.78)2
    3

    V cr =533879930.5 mm 4

    W T L2
    Ma = = ¿ ¿ = 51.120 kN.m = 51120000 N.mm
    8

    Effective Moment of Inertia


    3
    M cr
    IC =
    [ ]
    Ma g
    I + [1 – ¿] I cr

    3
    I C = 16373161.08 (893229166.7) + [1 – ¿]( 533879930.5 )
    [ 51120000 ]
    I C = 545686991.1 mm 4

    Instantaneous deflection

    5W T L4 5 ( 25.56 ) (4000)4
    δ= = = 0.781 mm
    384 Ec I c 384 ( 200000 ) (545686991.1)

    Allowable Deflection
    L 4000
    δ all = = = 11.111 mm>2.014mm (Safe for Deflection)
    360 360

    Development Length
    π 162
    Ldb =
    0.02 A b f y
    √f c'
    =
    0.02 ( )
    4
    (275)
    = 241.31mm
    √ 21
    Ldb = 0.06d b f y = 0.06(16)(275) = 264 mm

    Use Ldb = 264 mm

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