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" A Puzzle A Day To Learn, Code, and Play " Visit: True False True False and Not Not and or

Python has several basic data types including Booleans, integers, floats, and strings. Booleans can have values of True or False and are used for conditional logic. Integers are whole numbers without decimals, while floats have decimal points. Strings are sequences of characters that can be indexed, sliced, and manipulated using common string methods. This cheat sheet provides examples of how to use basic operators and functions on each data type, such as arithmetic operations, comparisons, indexing/slicing strings, and common string methods.

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50 views

" A Puzzle A Day To Learn, Code, and Play " Visit: True False True False and Not Not and or

Python has several basic data types including Booleans, integers, floats, and strings. Booleans can have values of True or False and are used for conditional logic. Integers are whole numbers without decimals, while floats have decimal points. Strings are sequences of characters that can be indexed, sliced, and manipulated using common string methods. This cheat sheet provides examples of how to use basic operators and functions on each data type, such as arithmetic operations, comparisons, indexing/slicing strings, and common string methods.

Uploaded by

Dario R
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Cheat Sheet: Basic Data Types 

“​A puzzle a day to learn, code, and play​” → Visit ​finxter.com 


  Description  Example 

Boolean  The Boolean data type is a truth value, either  ## 1. Boolean Operations
True​ ​or F​ alse​.  x, y = ​True​, ​False
  print(x ​and​ ​not​ y) ​# True
The Boolean operators ordered by priority:  print(​not​ x ​and​ y ​or​ x) ​# True
not​ x​ ​ → “if x is False, then x, else y” 
x ​and​ y​ → “if x is False, then x, else y”  ## 2. If condition evaluates to False
x ​or​ y​ ​ → “if x is False, then y, else x”  if​ ​None​ ​or​ ​0​ ​or​ ​0.0​ ​or​ ​''​ ​or​ [] ​or​ {} ​or​ set():
  ​# None, 0, 0.0, empty strings, or empty
These comparison operators evaluate to ​True​:  ​# container types are evaluated to False
1​ < ​2​ ​and​ ​0​ <= ​1​ ​and​ ​3​ > ​2​ ​and​ ​2​ >=​2​ ​and
print(​"Dead code"​) ​# Not reached
1​ == ​1​ ​and​ ​1​ != ​0​ ​# True 

Integer,  An integer is a positive or negative number  ## 3. Arithmetic Operations


Float  without floating point (e.g. ​3​). A float is a  x, y = ​3​, ​2
positive or negative number with floating point  print(x + y) ​# = 5
precision (e.g.​ ​3.14159265359​).  print(x - y) ​# = 1
  print(x * y) ​# = 6
The ‘​//​’ operator performs integer division.  print(x / y) ​# = 1.5
The result is an integer value that is rounded  print(x // y) ​# = 1
toward the smaller integer number   print(x % y) ​# = 1s
(e.g. 3​ ​ // ​2​ == ​1​).  print(-x) ​# = -3
  print(abs(-x)) ​# = 3
print(int(​3.9​)) ​# = 3
print(float(​3​)) ​# = 3.0
print(x ** y) ​# = 9

String  Python Strings are sequences of characters.   ## 4. Indexing and Slicing


  s = ​"The youngest pope was 11 years old"
The four main ways to create strings are the  print(s[​0​]) ​# 'T'
following.  print(s[​1​:​3​]) ​# 'he'
  print(s[​-3​:​-1​]) ​# 'ol'
1. Single quotes  print(s[​-3​:]) ​# 'old'
'Yes' x = s.split() ​# creates string array of words
2. Double quotes  print(x[​-3​] + ​" "​ + x[​-1​] + ​" "​ + x[​2​] + ​"s"​)
"Yes"
# '11 old popes'
3. Triple quotes (multi-line) 
"""Yes
## 5. Most Important String Methods
We Can"""
y = ​" This is lazy\t\n "
4. String method 
print(y.strip()) ​# Remove Whitespace: 'This is lazy'
str(​5​) == ​'5'​ ​# True 
print(​"DrDre"​.lower()) ​# Lowercase: 'drdre'
5. Concatenation 
print(​"attention"​.upper()) ​# Uppercase: 'ATTENTION'
"Ma"​ + ​"hatma"​ ​# 'Mahatma' 
print(​"smartphone"​.startswith(​"smart"​)) ​# True
  print(​"smartphone"​.endswith(​"phone"​)) ​# True
print(​"another"​.find(​"other"​)) ​# Match index: 2
These are whitespace characters in strings. 
print(​"cheat"​.replace(​"ch"​, ​"m"​)) ​# 'meat'
● Newline \​ n
print(​','​.join([​"F"​, ​"B"​, ​"I"​])) ​# 'F,B,I'
● Space ​ s
\
print(len(​"Rumpelstiltskin"​)) ​# String length: 15
● Tab ​ t
\ print(​"ear"​ ​in​ ​"earth"​) ​# Contains: True

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