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    Tutorial 5 TFP260S PDF

    Uploaded by

    Hundzukani Ngobeni
    This document contains 7 questions and answers related to heat exchanger design and heat transfer calculations. Question 1 asks about the length required for a counter-flow double pipe heat exchanger to heat water from 20C to 80C using a geothermal water source at 160C, and the answer is 109 meters. Question 2 asks about the length required for a concentric tube heat exchanger to cool oil from 100C to 60C using cooling water, and the answer is 66 meters. Question 3 provides multiple parts asking about heat transfer rates and costs for a 2-shell 4-tube heat exchanger heating glycerin, with answers provided.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Tutorial 5 TFP260S PDF

    Uploaded by

    Hundzukani Ngobeni
    247 views2 pages
    This document contains 7 questions and answers related to heat exchanger design and heat transfer calculations. Question 1 asks about the length required for a counter-flow double pipe heat exchanger to heat water from 20C to 80C using a geothermal water source at 160C, and the answer is 109 meters. Question 2 asks about the length required for a concentric tube heat exchanger to cool oil from 100C to 60C using cooling water, and the answer is 66 meters. Question 3 provides multiple parts asking about heat transfer rates and costs for a 2-shell 4-tube heat exchanger heating glycerin, with answers provided.

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    Tutorial 5 TFP260S.pdf

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    This document contains 7 questions and answers related to heat exchanger design and heat transfer calculations. Question 1 asks about the length required for a counter-flow double pipe heat exchanger to heat water from 20C to 80C using a geothermal water source at 160C, and the answer is 109 meters. Question 2 asks about the length required for a concentric tube heat exchanger to cool oil from 100C to 60C using cooling water, and the answer is 66 meters. Question 3 provides multiple parts asking about heat transfer rates and costs for a 2-shell 4-tube heat exchanger heating glycerin, with answers provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    247 views2 pages

    Tutorial 5 TFP260S PDF

    Uploaded by

    Hundzukani Ngobeni
    This document contains 7 questions and answers related to heat exchanger design and heat transfer calculations. Question 1 asks about the length required for a counter-flow double pipe heat exchanger to heat water from 20C to 80C using a geothermal water source at 160C, and the answer is 109 meters. Question 2 asks about the length required for a concentric tube heat exchanger to cool oil from 100C to 60C using cooling water, and the answer is 66 meters. Question 3 provides multiple parts asking about heat transfer rates and costs for a 2-shell 4-tube heat exchanger heating glycerin, with answers provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Transfer Processes (TFP260S) Tutorial 5 25 – 04 - 2019

    Question 1
    A counter-flow double-pipe heat exchanger is to heat water from 20oC to 80oC at a rate of 1.2
    kg/s. The heating is to be accomplished by geothermal water available at 160oC at a mass flow
    rate of 2 kg/s. The inner tube is thin-walled and has a diameter of 1.5 cm. The overall heat
    transfer coefficient of the heat exchanger is 640 W/m2 K. Using the effectiveness-NTU method
    determine the length of the heat exchanger required to achieve the desired heating?
    Ans: 109 m
    Question 2
    A counter-flow, concentric tube heat exchanger is used to cool the lubricating oil for a large industrial
    gas turbine engine. The flow rate of cooling water through the inner tube (Di = 25 mm) is 0.2 kg/s,
    while the flow rate of oil through the outer annulus (Do = 45 mm) is 0.1 kg/s. The oil and water enter
    at temperatures of 100 and 30oC, respectively. How long must the tube be made if the outlet
    temperature of the oil is to be 60oC? (Hint: Take the properties of water at 35oC)
    Ans: 66 m

    Question 3
    A 2-shell passes and 4-tube passes heat exchanger is used to heat glycerin from 20oC to 50oC by
    hot water, which enters the thin-walled 2-cm-diameter tubes at 80oC and leaves at 40oC. The total
    length of the tubes in the heat exchanger is 60 m. The convection heat transfer coefficient is 25
    W/m2 K on the glycerin (shell) side and 160 W/m2 K on the water (tube) side. Determine the rate
    of heat transfer in the heat exchanger
    (a) Before any fouling and
    (b) After fouling with a fouling factor of 0.0006 m2K/W occurs on the outer surfaces of the tubes.
    (c) What will be the cost of energy in (a) and (b) assuming the heat exchanger is operated 5 hours
    per day for 10 days. (1 kwh = R 1.82)
    Ans: (a) 1830 W, R167; (b) 1805 W, R165
    Question 4
    A fine wire having a diameter of 0.02 mm is maintained at a constant temperature of 54oC by an
    electric current. The wire is exposed to air at 1 atm and 0oC. Calculate the electric power
    necessary to maintain the wire temperature if the length is 50 cm.
    Ans: 0.836 W
    Question 5
    Calculate for the following cases, the surface area required for a heat exchanger, which is
    required to cool 3200 kg/h of benzene (cp = 1.74 kJ/kgoC) from 72oC to 42oC. The cooling water
    (cp = 4.18 kJ/kgoC) at 15oC has a flow rate of 2200 kg/h. Overall heat transfer coefficient for each
    Transfer Processes (TFP260S) Tutorial 5 25 – 04 - 2019
     

    configuration can be taken as 0.28 kW/m2 oC


    a) Single pass counter flow
    b) 1 – 4 exchanger (one shell pass and four tube passes)
    c) Cross flow single pass with water mixed and benzene unmixed
    Ans: (a) 5.1 m2; (b) 5.66 m2; (c) 5.54 m2

    Question 6
    The condenser of a large steam power plant is a heat exchanger in which steam is condensed to
    liquid water. Assume the condenser to be a shell-and-tube heat exchanger consisting of a single
    shell and 30,000 tubes, each executing two passes. The tubes are of thin wall construction with D
    = 25 mm, and steam condenses on their outer surface with an associated convection coefficient of
    ho =11,000 W/m2K. The heat transfer rate that must be effected by the exchanger is q = 2 x109
    W, and this is accomplished by passing cooling water through the tubes at a rate of 3 x104 kg/s
    (the flow rate per tube is therefore1 kg/s). The water enters at 20oC, while the steam condenses at
    50oC. What is the temperature of the cooling water emerging from the condenser? What is the
    required tube length L per pass? (Hint: Take the properties of water at 27oC)
    Ans: 4.51 m

    Question 7
    Water is boiled at a rate of 25 kg/h in a polished copper pan, 280 mm in diameter at atmospheric
    pressure. Assuming nucleate boiling conditions, calculate the temperature of the bottom surface
    of the pan? Ans: 112.2oC

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