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    Waka Waka

    Uploaded by

    Hazlyn Pablo
    This document discusses reservoirs, including their purpose, components, inputs and outputs, capacity considerations, and types. Reservoirs are open-air structures built to store water for uses like drinking, irrigation, and ensuring supply during emergencies. Key factors in reservoir design include sedimentation rates, which determine lifespan; water balance calculations of inflows like runoff and outflows like evaporation; and storage capacities for balancing demand, breakdowns, fires, and other needs. Reservoir siting must also consider sediment loads and natural flow variations.

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    Waka Waka

    Uploaded by

    Hazlyn Pablo
    18 views3 pages
    This document discusses reservoirs, including their purpose, components, inputs and outputs, capacity considerations, and types. Reservoirs are open-air structures built to store water for uses like drinking, irrigation, and ensuring supply during emergencies. Key factors in reservoir design include sedimentation rates, which determine lifespan; water balance calculations of inflows like runoff and outflows like evaporation; and storage capacities for balancing demand, breakdowns, fires, and other needs. Reservoir siting must also consider sediment loads and natural flow variations.

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    This document discusses reservoirs, including their purpose, components, inputs and outputs, capacity considerations, and types. Reservoirs are open-air structures built to store water for uses like drinking, irrigation, and ensuring supply during emergencies. Key factors in reservoir design include sedimentation rates, which determine lifespan; water balance calculations of inflows like runoff and outflows like evaporation; and storage capacities for balancing demand, breakdowns, fires, and other needs. Reservoir siting must also consider sediment loads and natural flow variations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    18 views3 pages

    Waka Waka

    Uploaded by

    Hazlyn Pablo
    This document discusses reservoirs, including their purpose, components, inputs and outputs, capacity considerations, and types. Reservoirs are open-air structures built to store water for uses like drinking, irrigation, and ensuring supply during emergencies. Key factors in reservoir design include sedimentation rates, which determine lifespan; water balance calculations of inflows like runoff and outflows like evaporation; and storage capacities for balancing demand, breakdowns, fires, and other needs. Reservoir siting must also consider sediment loads and natural flow variations.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    1.

    This is an open-air storage where water is collected and kept in quantity so that it may be drawn off for
    sure.
    a. Reservoir
    b. Capacity Loss Due to Sedimentation
    c. Water Balance
    d. Storage Capacity
    2. It was probably created early in human history to provide water for drinking and for irrigation
    a. Storage
    b. Simple storage reservoir
    c. Dam
    d. Reservoir
    3. How many years is the life expectancy of a reservoir at present sedimentation rates?
    a. 25
    b. 50
    c. 75
    d. 100
    4. It is an important consideration in determining reservoir capacity.
    a. Minimum annual runoff
    b. Maximum annual runoff
    c. Minimum monthly runoff
    d. Maximum monthly runoff
    5. This is the first hydrologic problem.
    a. Determine dimension of the river
    b. Determine the flow rate
    c. Determine the supply of water
    d. Determine the site
    6. It is also the base for the other complex modeling systems, such as heat budgets, thermal stratification or
    water quality, all of which assume the accurate prediction of stored water in a control volume
    a. Reservoir
    b. Capacity loss due to sedimentation
    c. Water balance
    d. Storage capacity
    7. This serves the purpose of estimating the amount of water stored in a control volume.
    a. Water balance
    b. Hydrology
    c. Water capacity
    d. Hydrologic balance
    8. Water balance is also called
    a. Budget
    b. Water capacity
    c. Hydrologic capacity
    d. Hydrologic balance
    9. In the equation P= Q + E +⁄− S, Q is?
    a. Flowrate
    b. Stream flow
    c. Runoff
    d. Discharge
    10. It occurs when precipitation is greater than evapotranspiration.
    a. Water surplus
    b. Flood
    c. Erosion
    d. water deficit
    11. Typical water inputs entering a reservoir and it basin except one
    a. Runoff
    b. Direct precipitation
    c. Wastewater discharges
    d. Evapotranspiration
    12. Typical water outputs leaving a reservoir and it basin except one
    a. Evapotranspiration
    b. Underground infiltration
    c. Evaporation
    d. Pumped extractions
    13. It is an associated problem of the steam channel below a reservoir when water is released.
    a. Flood
    b. Sedimentation loss
    c. Erosion
    d. Water deposit
    14. How many approaches there in estimating sedimentation?
    a. 1
    b. 2
    c. 3
    d. 4
    15. The various effects of reservoir sedimentation on dam safety except one
    a. Water storage volume reduction
    b. Sediment release
    c. Earthquake hazard
    d. Over designed dam
    16. It is also called service reservoirs which store the treated water for supplying water during emergencies.
    a. Distribution reservoir
    b. Water reservoir
    c. Simple reservoir
    d. City reservoir
    17. The total storage capacity of a distribution reservoir is the summation of this storage except one
    a. Balancing storage
    b. Breakdown storage
    c. Fire storage
    d. Water storage
    18. The quantity of water required to be stored in the reservoir for equalizing fluctuating demand against
    constant supply
    a. Balancing storage
    b. Breakdown storage
    c. Fire storage
    d. Water storage
    19. A storage preserved in order to tide over the emergencies posed by the failure of pumps, electricity, or
    any of the mechanism driving the pumps.
    a. Balancing storage
    b. Breakdown storage
    c. Fire storage
    d. Water storage
    20. The third component of the total reservoir storage.
    a. Balancing storage
    b. Breakdown storage
    c. Fire storage
    d. Water storage
    21. This is a storage also called emergency storage.
    a. Balancing storage
    b. Breakdown storage
    c. Fire storage
    d. Water storage
    22. Streams that transport much suspended sediment are poor sites for reservoirs.
    a. True
    b. False
    c. It depends
    d. Maybe
    23. It caused the natural flow of streams and rivers to vary greatly with time.
    a. Flood
    b. Erosion
    c. Stream flow
    d. Changes in weather
    24. A reservoir often constructed on hills or supported in steel tanks on towers, these reservoirs are integral
    parts of most local water distribution systems
    a. Relatively large reservoir
    b. Relatively small reservoir
    c. Relatively small enclosed reservoirs
    d. Relatively large enclosed reservoirs
    25. It is where the minimum flows commonly occur during the months associated with long periods of freeze-
    up.
    a. High latitudes
    b. Low latitudes
    c. High altitudes
    d. Low altitudes

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