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Delsan Transport Lines Inc Vs CA

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Delsan Transport Lines, Inc. v.

Court of Appeals
G.R. No. 127897, 15 November 2001, 369 SCRA 24
FACTS:

Caltex entered into a contract of affreightment with Delsan Transport Lines, Inc., for a period of
one year whereby the said common carrier agreed to transport Caltex’s industrial fuel oil from
the Batangas-Bataan Refinery to different parts of the country. Under the contract, petitioner
took on board its vessel, MT Maysun, 2,277.314 kiloliters of industrial fuel oil of Caltex to be
delivered to the Caltex Oil Terminal in Zamboanga City. The shipment was insured with the
private respondent, American Home Assurance Corporation.

On August 14, 1986, MT Maysun set sail from Batangas for Zamboanga City. Unfortunately, the
vessel sank in the early morning of August 16, 1986 near Panay Gulf in the Visayas taking with it
the entire cargo of fuel oil.

The Respondent (insurance) paid the Caltex the amount of P5,096,635.57 representing the
amount of the value of the lost cargo.

ISSUE:

1. Whether or not the payment made by the private respondent to Caltex for the insured value of
the lost cargo amounted to an admission that the vessel was seaworthy, thus precluding any
action for recovery against the petitioner.

2. Whether or not the non-presentation of the marine insurance policy bars the complaint for
recovery of sum of money for lack of cause of action

RULING:

No, under the law, extra ordinary diligence is required by the common carrier in taking good
care of the goods. The common carrier is presumed negligent unless the contrary provides
otherwise. The right of subrogation has its roots in equity. It is designed to promote and to
accomplish justice and is the mode which equity adopts to compel the ultimate payment of a
debt by one who in justice and good conscience ought to pay. It is not dependent upon, nor does
it grow out of, any privity of contract or upon written assignment of claim. It accrues simply
upon payment by the insurance company of the insurance claim.

The presentation in evidence of the marine insurance policy is not indispensable in this case
before the insurer may recover from the common carrier the insured value of the lost cargo in
the exercise of its subrogatory right. The subrogation receipt, by itself, is sufficient to establish
not only the relationship of herein private respondent as insurer and Caltex, as the assured
shipper of the lost cargo of industrial fuel oil, but also the amount paid to settle the insurance
claim. The right of subrogation accrues simply upon payment by the insurance company of the
insurance claim.

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