BORISDEVA R.

BASWARA
TEKNIK SIPIL UNIVERSITAS JANABADRA

b Diketahui :
b 300 kN
Struktur Truss Baja tergambar
Luas tampang masing-masing elemen,
2
7m
Aab = 30000 mm
2
Aac = 20000 mm
30
30 Aad = 20000 mm2
Abc = 30000 mm2
d Acd = 20000 mm2
Ebaja = 200000 MPa

20 20
8m Hitung : a. Displacement yang terjadi
b. Reaksi yang timbul
c. Gaya batang (Internal Forces)
Rax 20 c
a

10 m 10 m
Ray Rcy

Penyelesaian :
E = 200.000 MPa = 200.000 N/mm 2 = 200 kN/mm 2.
Pbx= 300 kN
Pby= 0 kN
Pcx= 0 kN
Pdy= 0 kN
Pdx= 0 kN

- Menyusun persamaan matriks kekakuan elemen

Elemen ab
Lab = 18.027756 m 18,028 mm ϕab = 0.9827937 radian = 56.30993 °
ua = 0 va = 0 ub vb
Fax 0.5120 0.7680 -0.5120 -0.7680 ua A/L*cos256.3° 0.5120
Fay = 200 0.7680 1.1521 -0.7680 -1.1521 va A/L*sin256.3° 1.1521
Fbx -0.5120 -0.7680 0.5120 0.7680 ub A/L*cos56.3° * sin56.3° = 0.7680
Fby -0.7680 -1.1521 0.7680 1.1521 vb

Elemen ac
Lac = 10+10 = 20 m 20000 mm. ϕac = 0 radian = 0°
ua = 0 va = 0 uc vc = 0
Fax 1.0000 0.0000 -1.0000 0.0000 ua A/L*cos20° 1.0000
Fay = 200 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 va A/L*sin20° 0.0000
Fcx -1.0000 0.0000 1.0000 0.0000 uc A/L*cos0° * sin0° = 0.0000
Fcy 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 vc

Elemen ad
Lad = 12.806248 12806.248 mm. ϕad = 0.6747409 radian = 38.65981 °
ua = 0 va = 0 ud vd
Fax 0.9523 0.0762 -0.9523 -0.0762 ua A/L*cos238.66° 0.9523
Fay = 200 0.0762 0.6095 -0.0762 -0.6095 va A/L*sin238.66° 0.6095
Fdx -0.9523 -0.0762 0.9523 0.0762 ud A/L*cos38.66° * sin38.66° = 0.0762
Fdy -0.0762 -0.6095 0.0762 0.6095 vd

Elemen bc
Lbc = 18.027756 10928.20 mm. ϕbc = 5.3003916 radian = 303.6901 °
ub vb = 0 uc = 0 vc = 0
Fbx 0.8447 -1.2670 -0.8447 1.2670 ub A/L.cos2303.69° = 0.8447
Fby = 200 -1.2670 1.9005 1.2670 -1.9005 vb A/L.sin2303.69° = 1.9005
Fcx -0.8447 1.2670 0.8447 -1.2670 uc A/L.cos303.69°.sin303.69° = -1.2670
Fcy 1.2670 -1.9005 -1.2670 1.9005 vc

Elemen cd
Lcd = 12.806248 12806.248 mm. ϕcd = 2.4668517 radian = 141.3402 °
uc vc ud = 0 vd = 0
Fcx 0.9523 -0.7618 -0.9523 0.7618 uc A/L*cos2141.34° 0.9523
Fcy = 200 -0.7618 0.6095 0.7618 -0.6095 vc A/L*sin2141.34° 0.6095
Fdx -0.9523 0.7618 0.9523 -0.7618 ud A/L*cos141.34°*sin141.34° -0.7618
Fdy 0.7618 -0.6095 -0.7618 0.6095 vd
 BORISDEVA R. BASWARA
TEKNIK SIPIL UNIVERSITAS JANABADRA

- Menggabung (assemblage) seluruh matriks kekakuan elemen ke matriks kekakuan struktur

ub vb ud vd uc
Pax Rax -0.5120 -0.7680 -0.9523 -0.0762 -1.0000 Reaksi
Pay Ray -0.7680 -1.1521 -0.0762 -0.6095 0.0000 ub Reaksi
Pcx 0 -0.8447 1.2670 -0.9523 0.7618 2.7970 vb Displacement
Pcy Rcy 1.2670 -1.9005 0.7618 -0.6095 -2.0288 ud Reaksi
Pbx 300 200 1.3567 -0.4990 0.0000 0 -0.8447 vd Displacement
Pby = 0 -0.4990 3.0526 0.0000 0 1.2670 uc Displacement
Pdx 0 0.0000 0.0000 1.9046 -0.6856 -0.9523 Displacement
Pdy 0 0.0000 0.0000 -0.6856 1.2189 0.7618 Displacement

- Menghitung Displacement

0 -0.8447 1.2670 -0.9523 0.7618 2.7970 ub

300 1.3567 -0.4990 0.0000 0.0000 -0.8447 vd
0 = 200 -0.4990 3.0526 0.0000 0.0000 1.2670 uc
0 0.0000 0.0000 1.9046 -0.6856 -0.9523 vb
0 0.0000 0.0000 -0.6856 1.2189 0.7618 ud

0 -0.8447 1.2670 -0.9523 0.7618 2.7970 ub

1.5 = 1.3567 -0.4990 0.0000 0.0000 -0.8447 vd
0 -0.4990 3.0526 0.0000 0.0000 1.2670 uc
0 0.0000 0.0000 1.9046 -0.6856 -0.9523 vb
0 0.0000 0.0000 -0.6856 1.2189 0.7618 ud

ub 0.3859 0.9772 -0.0005 0.1331 -0.1664 0

vd = -0.2573 -0.0005 0.4343 -0.0887 0.1109 1.5
uc 0.2662 0.1331 -0.0887 0.7502 0.2556 0
vb -0.3327 -0.1664 0.1109 0.2556 1.1721 0
ud 0.7719 0.3859 -0.2573 0.2662 -0.3327 0

ub 1.4658 mm
vd -0.0007 mm
uc = 0.1996 mm
vb -0.2495 mm
ud 0.5789 mm

- Menghitung Reaksi

Rax -0.5120 -0.7680 -0.9523 -0.0762 -1.0000 1.4658

Ray = 200 -0.7680 -1.1521 -0.0762 -0.6095 0.0000 -0.0007
Rcy 1.2670 -1.9005 0.7618 -0.6095 -2.0288 0.1996
-0.2495
0.5789
Rax -1.5000 -300.00
Ray = 200 -0.9881 = -197.63
Rcy 0.9881 197.63

Kontrol

𝐹𝑥 = 0 𝐹𝑦 = 0
Rax + Pb = 0 Ray + Rcy = 0
-300 + 300 = 0 OK -197.63 + 197.63 = 0 OK
 BORISDEVA R. BASWARA
TEKNIK SIPIL UNIVERSITAS JANABADRA

- Menhitung Gaya Batang / Internal Forces

Elemen ab
ua = 0 va = 0 ub vb
Fax 0.5120 0.7680 -0.5120 -0.7680 0.0000 -0.5589
Fay = 200 0.7680 1.1521 -0.7680 -1.1521 0.0000 = 200 -0.8383
Fbx -0.5120 -0.7680 0.5120 0.7680 1.4658 0.5589
Fby -0.7680 -1.1521 0.7680 1.1521 -0.2495 0.8383

Fax -111.7759 kN
Fay = -167.6638 kN
Fbx 111.7759 kN Fab = −111.782 + −167.662
Fby 167.6638 kN Fab = 201.5068 kN (Tekan)

Elemen ac
ua = 0 va = 0 uc vc = 0
Fax 1.0000 0.0000 -1.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -0.1996
Fay = 200 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 = 200 0.0000
Fcx -1.0000 0.0000 1.0000 0.0000 0.1996 0.1996
Fcy 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Fax -39.9249 kN
Fay = 0.0000 kN Fac = −39.922 + 02
Fcx 39.9249 kN
Fcy 0.0000 kN Fac = 39.9249 kN (Tarik)

Elemen ad
ua = 0 va = 0 ud vd
Fax 0.9523 0.0762 -0.9523 -0.0762 0.0000 -0.5512
Fay = 200 0.0762 0.6095 -0.0762 -0.6095 0.0000 = 200 -0.0437
Fdx -0.9523 -0.0762 0.9523 0.0762 0.5789 0.5512
Fdy -0.0762 -0.6095 0.0762 0.6095 -0.0007 0.0437

Fax -110.2465 kN
Fay = -8.7363 kN Fad = −110.252 + −8.742
Fdx 110.2465 kN
Fdy 8.7363 kN Fad = 110.5921 kN (Tekan)

Elemen bc
ub vb = 0 uc = 0 vc = 0
Fbx 0.8447 -1.2670 -0.8447 1.2670 1.4658 1.2381
Fby = 200 -1.2670 1.9005 1.2670 -1.9005 0.0000 = 200 -1.8572
Fcx -0.8447 1.2670 0.8447 -1.2670 0.0000 -1.2381
Fcy 1.2670 -1.9005 -1.2670 1.9005 0.0000 1.8572

Fbx 247.6232 kN
Fby = -371.4348 kN Fbc = −247.622 + −371.432
Fcx -247.6232 kN
Fcy 371.4348 kN Fbc = 446.4091 kN (Tarik)

Elemen cd
uc vc = 0 ud vd
Fcx 0.9523 -0.7618 -0.9523 0.7618 0.1996 -0.3617
Fcy = 200 -0.7618 0.6095 0.7618 -0.6095 0 = 200 0.2894
Fdx -0.9523 0.7618 0.9523 -0.7618 0.5789 0.3617
Fdy 0.7618 -0.6095 -0.7618 0.6095 -0.0007 -0.2894

Fcx -72.34265 kN
Fcy = 57.874121 kN Fcd = −72.342 + −57.872
Fdx 72.342651 kN
Fdy -57.87412 kN Fcd = 92.6438 kN (Tarik)