Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                

Chicago (: Locally Also

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 2

Chicago (/ʃɪˈkɑːɡoʊ/ ( listen), locally also /ʃɪˈkɔːɡoʊ/), officially the City of Chicago,

is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and the third most populous city
in the United States. With an estimated population of 2,705,994 (2018), it is also the
most populous city in the Midwestern United States. Chicago is the county seat of
Cook County, the second most populous county in the US, with portions of the
northwest city limits extending into DuPage County near O'Hare Airport. Chicago is
the principal city of the Chicago metropolitan area, often referred to as Chicagoland.
At nearly 10 million people, the metropolitan area is the third most populous in the
nation.

Located on the shores of freshwater Lake Michigan, Chicago was incorporated as a


city in 1837 near a portage between the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River
watershed and grew rapidly in the mid-19th century.[7] After the Great Chicago Fire of
1871, which destroyed several square miles and left more than 100,000 homeless, the
city made a concerted effort to rebuild.[8] The construction boom accelerated
population growth throughout the following decades, and by 1900, less than 30 years
after the great fire, Chicago was the fifth-largest city in the world.[9] Chicago made
noted contributions to urban planning and zoning standards, including new
construction styles (including the Chicago School of architecture), the development of
the City Beautiful Movement, and the steel-framed skyscraper.[10][11]

Chicago is an international hub for finance, culture, commerce, industry, education,


technology, telecommunications, and transportation. It is the site of the creation of the
first standardized futures contracts, issued by the Chicago Board of Trade, which
today is the largest and most diverse derivatives market in the world, generating 20%
of all volume in commodities and financial futures alone.[12] Depending on the
particular year, the city's O'Hare International Airport is routinely ranked as the
world's first or second busiest airport according to tracked data by the Airports
Council International. The region also has the largest number of federal highways and
is the nation's railroad hub.[13] Chicago was listed as an alpha global city by the
Globalization and World Cities Research Network,[14] and it ranked seventh in the
entire world in the 2017 Global Cities Index.[15] The Chicago area has one of the
highest gross domestic products (GDP) in the world, generating $680 billion in
2017.[16] In addition, the city has one of the world's most diversified and balanced
economies, with no single industry employing more than 14% of the workforce.[17]
Chicago is home to several Fortune 500 companies, including Allstate, Boeing,
Exelon, Kraft Heinz, McDonald's, Mondelez International, Sears, United Airlines
Holdings, and Walgreens.

Chicago's 58 million domestic and international visitors in 2018 made it the second
most visited city in the nation, not far behind New York City's 65 million visitors in
2018.[18][19] The city was ranked first in the 2018 Time Out City Life Index, a global
quality of life survey of 15,000 people in 32 cities.[20][21][22][23][24] Landmarks in the
city include Millennium Park, Navy Pier, the Magnificent Mile, the Art Institute of
Chicago, Museum Campus, the Willis (Sears) Tower, Grant Park, the Museum of
Science and Industry, and Lincoln Park Zoo. Chicago's culture includes the visual
arts, literature, film, theatre, comedy (especially improvisational comedy), food, and
music, particularly jazz, blues, soul, hip-hop, gospel,[25] and electronic dance music
including house music. Of the area's many colleges and universities, the University of
Chicago, Northwestern University, and the University of Illinois at Chicago are
classified as "highest research" doctoral universities. Chicago has professional sports
teams in each of the major professional leagues, including two Major League Baseball
teams.

You might also like