Chapter - E12: Requirements of Auxiliary Items Aluminium Tubular Conductor
Chapter - E12: Requirements of Auxiliary Items Aluminium Tubular Conductor
Chapter - E12: Requirements of Auxiliary Items Aluminium Tubular Conductor
1.01.01 The aluminium tube shall be grade 63401 WP(range2) as per IS 5082.
1.01.02 There shall be no negative tolerance on OD and thickness of the tube. Other
tolerances shall be as per IS:2678 and 2673.
3.01.00 The material of clamps and connectors shall be Aluminium alloy casting
conforming to designation A6 of IS:617 for connecting to equipment terminals
and conductors of aluminium. In case the terminals are of copper, the same
clamps/connectors shall be used with 2mm thick bimetallic.
3.02.00 The material of clamps and connectors shall be Galvanised mild steel for
connecting to shield wire.
3.03.00 Bolts, nuts and plain washers shall be hot dip galvanised mild steel for sizes M12
and above. For sizes below M12, they shall be electro-galvanised mild steel. The
spring washers shall be electro-galvanised mild steel.
3.04.00 All castings shall be free from blow holes, surface blisters, cracks and cavities. All
sharp edges and corners shall be rounded off to meet specified corona and radio
interference requirements.
3.05.00 They shall have same current rating as that of the connected equipment. All
current carrying parts shall be at least 10 mm thick. The connectors shall be
manufactured to have minimum contact resistance.
3.07.00 Current rating and size of terminal/conductor for which connector is suitable shall
be put on a suitable sticker on each component which should last atleast till
erection time.
4.00.01 The insulator hardware shall be of bolted type and shall be of forged steel except
for insulator cap, which can be of malleable cast iron. It shall also generally meet
the requirements of clamps and connectors as specified above.
4.00.02 In one span, Tension string assembly at one end shall be supplied with suitable
turn buckle.
5.00.00 SPACERS
5.02.00 Spacers shall generally meet the requirements of clamps and connectors as
specified above. Its design shall take care of fixing and removing during
installation and maintenance.
5.03.00 In addition to the type tests as per IS:10162, clamp slip test should have been
conducted. In this test the sample shall be installed on test span of twin/quad
bundle string at a tension of 44.2 kN (4500 kg). One of the clamps when
subjected to a longitudinal pull of 2.5 kN (250 kg) parallel to the axis of
conductor shall not slip, i.e. permanent displacement between conductor and
clamp after the test shall not exceed 1.0 mm. This test should have been
performed on all other clamps of the sample.
a) The main conductor buried in earth shall be 40mm dia rod for main and auxiliary
mat. The earthing conductors over the ground shall be of 75x12 mm GS flat. The
earthing leads for columns and auxiliary structures, cable trenches shall be of
75x12 mm GS flat. The earthing of the lighting fixtures shall be carried out by 16
SWG wire.
8.01.01 The Contractor shall fabricate and install mounting arrangements for the support
and installation of all the cables on angles in the trenches. These mounting
structures shall be fabricated from structural steel members (channels, angles and
flats) of the required size. The fabrication, welding and erection of these
structures shall conform to the relevant clauses of Part-C.
8.02.01 Hot dip galvanised ladder type cable trays of adequate width are to be provided
for cables in the control room building.
8.02.02 Aux. power cables are to be laid on the top tray and AC and DC control cables at
bottom trays. Cable trays shall be designed to carry cables load without bending
and proper tray supports shall be provided at every 1 m interval.
8.02.03 Cable trays having power and control cable are spaced at 300 mm and between
control cable trays, the spacing is 225 mm. For tray lengths more than 2.5 m
coupler plates are to be used for joining the two standard tray lengths. Suitable
‘L’ and ‘T’ bends are included under the scope of this contract.
8.02.04 Cable trays shall be made of 2 mm thick sheet steel having a slotted rung spacing
of 250 mm. Height of cable tray channel shall be 75 mm and the standard length
of trays shall be 2.5 m.
8.02.05 All nuts, bolts, washers etc. to be supplied by the Contractor shall be hot dip
galvanised after fabrication.
8.02.06 The Contractor shall perform all tests and inspection to ensure that material and
workmanship are according to the relevant standards.
9.01.00 Bushings shall be manufactured and tested in accordance with IS:2099 & IEC:137
9.02.00 Porcelain used shall be homogenous, free from laminations, cavities and other
flaws or imperfections that might affect the mechanical or dielectric quality and
shall be thoroughly vitrified, tough and impervious to moisture. Hollow porcelain
should be in one integral piece in green & fired stage.
9.03.00 Glazing of the porcelain shall be uniform brown in colour, free form blisters,
burns and other similar defects.
9.04.00 When operating at normal rated voltage there shall be no electric discharge
between conductor and insulators which would cause corrosion or injury to
conductors or when operating at normal rated voltage.
9.05.00 The design of the insulator shall be such that stresses due to expansion and
contraction in any part of the insulator shall be lead to deterioration. All ferrous
parts shall be hot dip galvanised.
9.06.00 Contractor shall make available data on all the essential features of design
including the method of assembly of shells and metal parts, number of shells per
insulator, the manner in which mechanical stresses are transmitted through shells
to adjacent parts, provision for meeting expansion stresses, results of corona and
thermal shock tests, recommended working strength and any special design or
arrangement employed to increase life under service conditions.
9.07.00 Post type insulators shall consist of a porcelain part permanently secured in metal
base to be mounted on supporting structures. They shall be capable of being
mounted upright. They shall be designed to withstand all shocks to which they
may be subjected to during operation of the associated equipment.
9.08.00 Bushing porcelain shall be robust and capable of withstanding the internal
pressures likely to occur in service. The design and location of clamps, the shape
and the strength of the porcelain flange securing the bushing to the tank shall be
such that there is no risk of fracture. All portions of the assembled porcelain
enclosures and supports other than gaskets, which may in any way be exposed to
the atmosphere shall be composed of completely non hygroscopic material such
as metal or glazed porcelain.
9.09.00 All iron parts shall be hot dip galvanised and all joints shall be air tight. Surface
of joints shall be trued, porcelain parts by grinding and metal parts by machining.
Insulator/ bushing design shall be such as to ensure a uniform compressive
pressure on the joints.
10.01.00 All types of control cabinets, junction boxes, marshaling boxes, lighting panels,
terminal boxes, operating mechanism boxes, etc. shall generally conform to
IS:5039, IS:8623 and IEC:439 as applicable.
10.02.00 They shall be of painted sheet steel or aluminium. The thickness of sheet steel
shall be 2mm cold rolled or 2.5mm hot rolled. The thickness of aluminium shall
be 3mm and shall provide rigidity. Top of the boxes shall be sloped towards rear
of the box. The paint shall be of grey RAL 9002 on the outside and glossy white
inside. However, the junction and switch boxes shall be of hot dip galvanised
sheet steel of 1.6mm thickness.
10.04.00 The degree of protection of of all the outdoor boxes shall not be less than IP 55 as
per IS 2147.
10.05.00 The cable entry shall be from bottom, for which removable gasketed cable gland
plates shall be provided.
10.06.00 Suitable 240V, single phase, 50Hz ac heaters with thermostats controlled by
switch and fuse shall be provided to maintain inside temperature 10deg. above the
ambient.
10.07.00 The size of enclosure and the layout of equipment inside shall provide generous
clearances. Each cabinet/box/kiosk/panel shall be provided with a 15A, 240V ac,
2 pole, 3 pin industrial grade receptacle with switch. For incoming supply, MCB
of suitable rating shall be provided. Illumination of each compartment shall be
with door operated incandescent lamp. All control switches shall be of rotary
switch type.
10.08.00 Each cabinet/box/kiosk/panel shall be provided with two earthing pads to receive
75mmx12mm GS flat. The connection shall be bolted type with two bolts per pad.
The hinged door shall be connected to body using flexible wire. The
cabinets/boxes/kiosks/panels shall also be provided with danger plate, and internal
wiring diagram pasted on inside of the door. The front label shall be on a 3mm
thick plastic plate with white letters engraved on black background.
11.01.00 Each bay of the switchyard shall be provided with a Bay Marshaling Box located
at a convenient location to receive and distribute cables within the bay. It shall
meet all the requirements as specified for cabinets/boxes above.
12.02.00 The terminal blocks shall be of 650V grade, and rated to continuously carry
maximum expected current. The conducting part shall be tinned or silver plated.
12.04.00 The terminals shall be provided with marking tags for wiring identification.
12.05.00 Unless otherwise required (expected current rating) or specified, terminal blocks
shall be suitable for connecting the following conductors on each side:
All CT & VT circuits - Min. four 2.5 sq.mm. copper flexible conductor
AC & DC power supply -Two 16 sq.mm. aluminium conductor
Circuits
Other control circuits - Min. two 2.5 sq.mm. copper flexible conductor
12.06.00 The terminal blocks for CT and VT secondary leads shall be provided with test
links and isolating facilities. CT secondary leads shall also be provided with short
circuiting and earthing facilities.
13.00.00 Wiring
13.01.00 All wiring shall be carried out with 1100 V grade stranded copper wires. The
minimum size of the stranded conductor used for internal wiring shall be as
follows :
13.02.00 All internal wiring shall be securely supported, neatly arranged readily accessible
and connected to equipment terminals and terminal blocks.
13.03.00 Wire terminations shall be made with solderless crimping type of tinned copper
lugs which firmly grip the conductor and insulation. Insulated sleeves shall be
provided at all the wire terminations. Engraved core identification plastic ferrules
marked to correspond with the wiring diagram shall be fitted at both ends of each
13.04.00 All wires directly connected to trip circuit breaker shall be distinguished by the
addition of a red coloured unlettered ferrule. Number 6 & 9 shall not be included
for ferrules purposes.
13.05.00 All terminals including spare terminals of auxiliary equipment shall be wired upto
terminal blocks. Each equipment shall have its own central control cabinet in
which all contacts including spare contacts from all poles shall be wired out.
Interpole cabling for all equipment’s shall be carried out by the Contractor.
14.01.00 Cable glands shall be Double compression type, tinned/Nicked plated (coating
thickness not less than 20 microns in case of tin and 10 to 15 microns in case of
nickel) brass cable glands for all power and control cables. They shall provide
dust and weather proof terminations. They shall comprise of heavy duty brass
casting, machine finished and tinned to avoid corrosion and oxidation. Rubber
components used in cable glands shall be neoprene and off tested quality.
Required number of packing glands to close unused openings in gland plates shall
also be provided.
14.02.00 The cable glands shall be tested as per BS:6121. The cable glands shall also be
duly tested for dust proof and weather proof termination.
14.03.00 Cables lugs shall be tinned copper solder less crimping type conforming to
IS:8309 and 8394 suitable for aluminum or copper conductor (as applicable). The
cable lugs shall suit the type of terminals provided. The cable lugs shall be of
Dowell make or equivalent.
15.01.00 The Contractor shall supply and install all rigid conduits, mild steel pipes, flexible
conduits, hume pipes, etc. including all necessary sundry materials, such as tees,
elbows, check nuts, bushing reduces, enlargers, wooden plugs, coupling caps,
nipples, gland sealing fittings, pull boxes, etc.
15.02.00. Rigid conduits shall be flow-coat metal conduits of Nagarjuna Coated Tubes or
equivalent make. The outer surface of the conduits shall be coated with hot-dip
zinc and chromate conversion coatings. The inner surface shall have silicone
epoxy ester coating for easy cable pulling. Mild steel pipes shall be hot-dip
galvanised. All rigid conduits/ pipes shall be of a reputed make.
15.03.00 Flexible conduits shall be heat-resistant lead coated steel, water-leak, fire and rust
proof, and be of PLICA make or equivalent.
16.01.00 The 415 Volt motor control centres (if provided separately) shall conform to the
requirements for boxes/cabinets/kiosks. They shall be fixed type, shall be fully
sectionalised and shall be equipped with load break switches. Motor feeders shall
be provided with isolating switch fuse unit and Contractor with thermal overload
The incoming power supply isolating switch operation handle shall be interlocked
with the control cabinet door as to prevent opening of door when main switch is
closed. Device for by passing the door interlock shall also be provided. Switch
handle shall have provision for locking in both fully open and fully closed
positions.
16.03.00 Fuses
All fuses shall be of the HRC cartridge type, conforming to IS:2208 and suitable
to mount on plugin type of fuse bases. Fuses shall be provided with visible
operation indicators to show that they have operated. All accessible live
connections shall be adequately shrouded, and it shall be possible to change fuses
with the circuit alive, without danger of contact with live conductor. Insulated
fuse pulling handle shall be supplied with each control cabinet.
17.00.00 MOTORS
17.01.00 Motors shall be “Squirrel Cage” three phase induction motors of sufficient size
capable of satisfactory operation for the application and duty as required for the
driven equipment and shall conform to type tests and shall be subjected to routine
tests as per applicable standards.
17.02.00 Enclosures
a) For motors to be installed outdoor, the motor enclosure shall have degree of
protection IP:55. For motors to be installed indoor, i.e. inside a box, the motor
enclosure shall be dust proof equivalent to IP:44.
b) Two independent earthing points shall be provided on opposite sides of the motor
for bolted connection of earthing conductor.
c) Motors shall have drain plugs so located that they will drain water resulting
condensation or other causes from all pockets in the motor casing.
d) Motors weighing more than 25 kg shall be provided with eyebolts, lugs or other
means or facility for lifting.
a) Continuous motor ratings (name plate rating) shall be at least suitable for the
driven equipment at design duty operating point of driven equipment that will
arise in service.
b) Motors shall be capable of giving rated output without reduction in the expected
life span when operated continuously in the given system.
c) The locked rotor current shall not exceed six(6) times the rated full load current
for all motors subject to tolerance given in IS:325.
d) Motors when started with driven equipment imposing full staring torque and
supply voltage conditions specified shall be capable of withstanding at least two
successive starts from cold condition at room temperature and one start from hot
condition without injurious heating of winding. The motors shall also be suitable
for three equally spread starts per hour under the above referred supply condition.
e) The locked rotor withstand time under hot condition at 110% of rated voltage
shall be more than starting time with the driven equipment of minimum
permissible voltage by a least two seconds or 15% of the accelerating time
whichever is greater. In case it is not possible to meet the above requirement, the
Contractor shall offer centrifugal type speed switch mounted on the motor shaft
which shall remain closed for speeds lower than 20% and open for speeds above
20% of the rated. The speed switch shall be capable of withstanding 120% of the
rated speed in either directions of rotation.
17.05.00 The maximum permissible temperature rise over the ambient temperature shall be
within the limits specified in IS:325 (for 3 phase induction motors) after
adjustment due to increased ambient temperature specified.
17.06.00 The double amplitude of motor vibration shall be within the limits specified in
IS:729. Vibration shall also be within the limits specified by the relevant standard
for the driven equipment when measured at the motor bearings.
17.07.00 All the induction motors shall be capable of running at 80% of rated voltage for a
period of 5 minutes.
a) Electrical endurance test - A minimum of 1000 operations for 2A. D.C. with a
time constant greater than or equal to 20 milliseconds with a subsequent
examination of mV drop/ visual defects/ temperature rise test.
All equipment with their terminal connectors, control cabinets, main protective
relays, etc. as well as insulators, insulator strings with hardwares, clamps and
connectors, marshalling boxes, etc., shall conform to type tests and shall be
subjected to routine and acceptance tests in accordance with the requirements
stipulated under respective equipment sections.