Simon Task 2

SIMON’S SAMPLE ESSAYS FOR IELTS WRITING TASK 2 (2013-2019)
1. Some people believe that nowadays we have too many choices. To what
extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?........................................5
2. Popular hobbies and interests change over time and are more a reflection
of trends and fashions than an indication of what individuals really want to do
in their spare time. To what extent do you agree or disagree?.......................... 5
3. Some people believe that developments in the field of artificial intelligence

will have a positive impact on our lives in the near future. Others, by contrast,
are worried that we are not prepared for a world in which computers are
more intelligent than humans. Discuss both of these views and give your own
opinion...................................................................................................................6
4. Today, the high sales of popular consumer goods reflect the power of
advertising and not the real needs of the society in which they are sold. To
what extent do you agree or disagree?................................................................7
5. Some people believe that it is more important to teach children the

literature and history of their own country, rather than the literature and
history of other countries. To what extent do you agree or disagree?...............8
6. Caring for children is probably the most important job in any society.
Because of this, all mothers and fathers should be required to take a course
that prepares them to be good parents. To what extent do you agree or
disagree with this view?........................................................................................8
7. Some people think that employers should not care about the way their
employees dress, because what matters is the quality of their work. To what
extent do you agree or disagree?.........................................................................9
8. Some people claim that not enough of the waste from homes is recycled.
They say that the only way to increase recycling is for governments to make it
a legal requirement. To what extent do you think laws are needed to make
people recycle more of their waste?..................................................................10
9. In many cities the use of video cameras in public places is being increased in
order to reduce crime, but some people believe that these measures restrict
our individual freedom....................................................................................... 11
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10. Some parents buy their children whatever they ask for, and allow their
children to do whatever they want. Is this a good way to raise children? What
consequences could this style of parenting have for children as they get older?12
11. Some people believe that school children should not be given homework
by their teachers, whereas others argue that homework plays an important
role in the education of children. Discuss both of these views and give your
own opinion.........................................................................................................13
12. Some universities now offer their courses on the Internet so that people
can study online. Is this a positive or negative development?..........................13
13. It is inevitable that traditional cultures will be lost as technology develops.

Technology and traditional cultures are incompatible. To what extent do you
agree or disagree with this view?.......................................................................14
14. Most people have forgotten the meaning behind traditional or religious
festivals; during festival periods, people nowadays only want to enjoy
themselves. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?....... 15
15. Extreme sports such as sky diving and skiing are very dangerous and
should be banned. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?. 16
16. In many countries, a small number of people earn extremely high salaries.
Some people believe that this is good for the country, but others think that
governments should not allow salaries above a certain level. Discuss both
these views and give your own opinion............................................................. 17
17. Some people think that instead of preventing climate change, we need to
find a way to live with it. To what extent do you agree or disagree?............... 17
18. Many governments think that economic progress is their most important
goal. Some people, however, think that other types of progress are equally
important for a country.  Discuss both these views and give your own
opinion.................................................................................................................18
19. As well as making money, businesses also have social responsibilities. To

what extent do you agree or disagree?..............................................................19
20. More and more people are migrating to cities in search of a better life, but
city life can be extremely difficult. Explain some of the difficulties of living in a
city. How can governments make urban life better for everyone?.................. 20
21. In some countries, many more people are choosing to live alone nowadays
than in the past. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?.....21
22. Some people think that all university students should study whatever they
like. Others believe that they should only be allowed to study subjects that
will be useful in the future, such as those related to science and technology. 21
23. Some people who have been in prison become good citizens later, and it is
often argued that these are the best people to talk to teenagers about the
dangers of committing a crime. To what extent do you agree or disagree?.... 22
24. The older generations tend to have very traditional ideas about how
people should live, think and behave. However, some people believe that
these ideas are not helpful in preparing younger generations for modern life.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?.................................23
25. Many people prefer to watch foreign films rather than locally produced
films. Why could this be? Should governments give more financial support to
local film industries?........................................................................................... 24
26. Some people think that strict punishments for driving offences are the key
to reducing traffic accidents. Others, however, believe that other measures
would be more effective in improving road safety. Discuss both these views
and give your own opinion................................................................................. 25
27. These days more fathers stay at home and take care of their children while
mothers go out to work. What could be the reasons for this? Do you think it is
a positive or a negative development?.............................................................. 26
28. Wild animals have no place in the 21st century, so protecting them is a
waste of resources. To what extent do you agree or disagree?....................... 26
29. Happiness is considered very important in life. Why is it difficult to define?

What factors are important in achieving happiness?........................................ 27
30. Families who send their children to private schools should not be required
to pay taxes that support the state education system. To what extent do you
agree or disagree with this statement?............................................................. 28
31. Nowadays celebrities are more famous for their glamour and wealth than
for their achievements, and this sets a bad example to young people. To what
extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?......................................29
32. When choosing a job, the salary is the most important consideration. To
what extent do you agree or disagree?..............................................................30
33. Some people think that in the modern world we are more dependent on
each other, while others think that people have become more independent.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion................................................. 30
34. Foreign visitors should pay more than local visitors for cultural and
historical attractions. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this
opinion?...............................................................................................................31
35. Some people think that governments should give financial support to
creative artists such as painters and musicians. Others believe that creative
artists should be funded by alternative sources................................................ 32
36. Nowadays animal experiments are widely used to develop new medicines
and to test the safety of other products. Some people argue that these
experiments should be banned because it is morally wrong to cause animals
to suffer, while others are in favour of them because of their benefits to
humanity. Discuss both views and give your own opinion................................33
37. In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What

problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures
that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations..................... 34
38. Some people regard video games as harmless fun, or even as a useful
educational tool. Others, however, believe that video games are having an
adverse effect on the people who play them. In your opinion, do the
drawbacks of video games outweigh the benefits?.......................................... 34
39. There are many different types of music in the world today. Why do we
need music? Is the traditional music of a country more important than the
international music that is heard everywhere nowadays?................................35
40. Some people think that all teenagers should be required to do unpaid
work in their free time to help the local community. They believe this would
benefit both the individual teenager and society as a whole. Do you agree or
disagree?............................................................................................................. 36
1. Some people believe that nowadays we have too many choices. To what
extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
It is often said that modern life presents us with an overwhelming number of

choices. I completely agree with this, and I believe that the Internet and
globalisation are the two major factors involved.
It is undeniable that the Internet has led to a dramatic expansion in the

number of choices that are available to us. The number of online media
options, for instance, is now almost endless. There are countless websites
offering entertainment, news, videos, on-demand TV and music streaming,
many of which are free. I would argue that this abundance of media leads to
confusion on the part of the average user, as we have to make so many
decisions about the content that we consume. A personal example of this
trend would be the fact that I had a choice of just four TV channels when I was
a child, whereas I now have access to thousands of films and series through
services like Netflix.
Alongside the influence of the Internet, globalisation is making the world

smaller and compounding this problem of too much choice. Cheap
international flights have made overseas travel possible for millions of people,
but this also means that we are faced with a world of options when deciding
where to go on holiday or even where to live. We no longer have the limited
but simple travel choices of our grandparents’ generation. The same is true if
we look at the increasing tendency for young people to study abroad. While
the opportunity for overseas study seems appealing, many students are
confused about where to go and which path to take.
In conclusion, we are faced with a huge number of options in most areas of

life nowadays, and this is often more bewildering than beneficial.
(293 words)
2. Popular hobbies and interests change over time and are more a reflection
of trends and fashions than an indication of what individuals really want to
do in their spare time. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Some leisure activities become fashionable for a short time and then
disappear when a new trend comes along, whereas others seem to be
perennially popular. I can therefore only partly agree with the assertion that
hobbies reflect changing fashions rather than our true interests.
On the one hand, it is true that many hobbies are simply passing trends.
Children and teenagers, in particular, are attracted to whatever activity is
currently popular among their peers. My 10-year-old niece, for example,
seems to have a new interest every month, as she joins in with the latest craze
that sweeps through her primary school. Over the last year or so, she has
been obsessed with Rubik’s cubes, fidget spinners, squidgies and slime. In a
similar way, there have been several different fitness trends for adults over
recent years, from jogging to yoga to circuit training, and I doubt whether the
majority of participants continued to enjoy those activities in the long term.
On the other hand, many people spend their free time doing popular activities
that are far from trendy. One good example would be the game chess.
Children and adults who enjoy playing chess are certainly not following a new
fashion or wasting their time on something that they do not truly like. On the
contrary, they are passionate about a game that has existed for hundreds of
years, and they find it inherently fascinating and absorbing. I would say the
same about many other hobbies, from reading to swimming.
In conclusion,.....
3. Some people believe that developments in the field of artificial

intelligence will have a positive impact on our lives in the near future.
Others, by contrast, are worried that we are not prepared for a world in
which computers are more intelligent than humans. Discuss both of these
views and give your own opinion.
People seem to be either excited or worried about the future impact of

artificial intelligence. Personally I can understand the two opposing points of
view; I am both fascinated by developments in artificial intelligence and
apprehensive about its possible negative effects.
On the one hand, the increasing intelligence of technology should bring some
obvious benefits. Machines are clearly able to do many jobs better than
humans can, especially in areas that require high levels of accuracy or
calculations using large amounts of data. For example, robots are being
developed that can carry out surgical procedures with greater precision than a
human doctor, and we already have cars that use sensors and cameras to
drive themselves. Such technologies can improve safety by reducing the
likelihood of human errors. It is easy to imagine how these developments, and
many others, will steadily improve our quality of life.
On the other hand, I share the concerns of people who believe that artificial
intelligence may harm us if we are not careful. In the short term, it is likely
that we will see a rise in unemployment as workers in various industries are
replaced by machines or software programs. For example, self-driving vehicles
are expected to cause redundancies in driving jobs, such as lorry drivers, taxi
drivers and bus drivers. In the medium term, if intelligent technologies
gradually take jobs away from humans, we may find that people become
deskilled and lose their sense of purpose in life. A longer term fear is that
computers become so intelligent that they begin to make decisions without
human oversight and without regard for our well-being.
In conclusion, while intelligent machines will no doubt improve our lives in

many ways, the potential risks of such technologies should not be ignored.
(295 words, band 9)
4. Today, the high sales of popular consumer goods reflect the power of
advertising and not the real needs of the society in which they are sold. To
what extent do you agree or disagree?
It is true that we are increasingly surrounded by advertising by companies that

want to sell us their products. To some extent I agree that advertising has an
impact on sales, but I would also argue that we do need most of the goods
that we buy.
Advertisements can certainly tempt people to buy products that they might
not otherwise want. A good example could be the mobile phone. Every year
people can be seen queuing to buy the latest models, even when they already
have a perfectly good phone that does not need replacing. Perhaps it is the
influence of marketing that leads us to make these kinds of decisions; we
want to stay up to date with the latest fashions or own the newest high-status
device. The high sales of the iPhone seem to support this idea.
On the other hand, I believe that most people do not buy products because of
the advertising alone. There are other good reasons why we make these
choices, and there must be some kind of need before a person makes a
purchase. New versions of products almost always have improved features
that buyers may want. A new car, for example, may have greatly improved
safety features, or it may be more economical to run, or it may pollute less. A
new phone may allow the user to communicate more quickly or effectively,
thus enhancing their quality of life.
In conclusion, while advertising obviously influences our buying behaviour, I

do not agree that people make decisions that go against their real needs.
(261 words)
5. Some people believe that it is more important to teach children the
literature and history of their own country, rather than the literature and
history of other countries. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
People have different views about the teaching of national versus global
literature and history in schools. Personally, I support the idea that children
should study first and foremost the great books and historical events of their
own countries.
There are several reasons why I believe that schools should focus on teaching
national literature and history. Firstly, children enjoy learning about where
they live, and by studying the ideas, culture and history of their own countries
they begin to develop a sense of identity. At the same time, this approach is
appealing to parents, who studied the same books and historical events and
can therefore help their children with school work. English children, for
example, read Shakespeare and learn about the Battle of Hastings just as their
parents did, and there is educational continuity across the generations. Finally,
an emphasis on national literature and history gives educators a narrower
teaching scope, making curriculum design an easier task.
By contrast, the study of global events and foreign novels could cause
unnecessary difficulty and confusion for school pupils. For example, I do not
see the point in presenting Russian or Chinese history to a British child who
has not yet studied the history of his or her own country in detail. Surely the
child would be more able to comprehend historical events that took place in
London than those that happened in Moscow or Beijing. Similarly, any
exposure to international literature is likely to require the teaching of a
foreign language or the use of translations. Young people at primary or
secondary school age are simply not ready for such complications.
In conclusion, I would argue that it is undesirable for schools to cover aspects

of foreign history and literature; they should ground their pupils in the local
culture instead.
(297 words, band 9)
6. Caring for children is probably the most important job in any society.
Because of this, all mothers and fathers should be required to take a course
that prepares them to be good parents. To what extent do you agree or
disagree with this view?
It is true that parents shoulder a huge responsibility and that raising children is
by no means an easy task. However, I completely disagree with the idea that
we should therefore force all mothers and fathers to attend parenting
courses.
In my opinion, the idea that all future parents should take a parenthood
preparation course is completely impractical. Many prospective parents have
jobs and busy schedules, and they may not be willing or able to attend regular
parenting classes. This raises the question of whether those who missed the
classes, or perhaps refused to attend, would be punished. I believe that it
would be wrong to do this, and it would therefore be impossible to enforce
the idea of compulsory training for parents. Besides, even if parents could be
forced to attend, I doubt that people would agree on what good parenting
entails, and so it would be difficult to create a parenting course to suit
everyone.
As well as being impractical, I would argue that training courses for parents
are unnecessary. Mothers and fathers have been raising children without any
formal help or official interference for thousands of years. Parenting skills are
learnt from family members, friends, neighbours and the surrounding culture.
Perhaps more importantly, adults learn to be good parents by instinct, by trial
and error, and by getting to know their own children; for example, a good
parent will try different strategies when faced with a badly-behaved child, and
will gradually develop an understanding of what works to correct the
behaviour. None of this requires the intervention of a taught course.
In conclusion, while compulsory parenting lessons might seem like a good idea,
I believe that such a scheme would be unworkable and largely pointless.
(289 words, band 9)
7. Some people think that employers should not care about the way their
employees dress, because what matters is the quality of their work. To what
extent do you agree or disagree?
In the modern workplace, dress codes are changing as employers focus more
on results than on the rules that employees must follow. While I agree that
the way people dress should be seen as irrelevant in many work contexts, I
believe that dress codes still exist for good reason in certain professions.
On the one hand, many employers have stopped telling their staff how to
dress, and I see this as a positive trend. Some of the most successful
companies in the world, including technology giants like Google and Facebook,
are famous for the relaxed office environments that they try to create.
Employees are encouraged to dress casually, and even the company
executives and leaders are rarely seen wearing anything other than T-shirts
and jeans. However, while managers and programmers are free to dress how
they like, they are expected to produce work of outstanding quality. It is clear
from the performance and global dominance of such companies that strict
dress codes are completely unnecessary in the technology sector.
However, I would also argue that rules regarding employees' clothing are still
relevant in other work situations. We expect certain professionals, such as
nurses, police officers and airline pilots, to wear uniforms. These uniforms
may have a practical or safety function, but perhaps more importantly they
identify the person’s position or role in society. Similarly, a lawyer, politician
or school principal may choose to wear formal clothing in order to portray an
image of authority, trustworthiness and diligence. I believe that most of us
prefer to see these professionals in smart, formal attire, even if it is not strictly
necessary.
In conclusion, I support the trend towards relaxed dress codes for workers,
but I do not see it as applicable to all occupations or sectors of the economy.
(298 words, band 9)
8. Some people claim that not enough of the waste from homes is recycled.
They say that the only way to increase recycling is for governments to make
it a legal requirement. 
To what extent do you think laws are needed to make people recycle more
of their waste?
It is true that we do not recycle enough of our household waste. Although I

accept that new legislation to force people to recycle could help this situation,
I do not agree that a recycling law is the only measure that governments
should take.
In my view, a new recycling law would be just one possible way to tackle the
waste problem. Governments could make it a legal obligation for
householders to separate all waste into different bins. There could be
punishments for people who fail to adhere to this law, ranging from a small
fine to community service, or even perhaps prison sentences for repeat
offenders. These measures would act as a deterrent and encourage people to
obey the recycling law. As a result, the improved behaviour of homeowners
could lead to a clean, waste-free environment for everyone.
However, I believe that governments should do more than simply introduce a

recycling law. It might be more effective if politicians put education, rather
than punishment, at the centre of a recycling campaign. For example, children
could be taught about recycling in schools, and homeowners could be
informed about the environmental impact of household waste. Another tactic
that governments could use would be to create stricter regulations for the
companies that produce the packaging for household products. Finally, money
could also be spent to improve recycling facilities and systems, so that waste
is processed more effectively, regardless of whether or not people separate it
correctly in the home.
In conclusion, perhaps we do need to make recycling a legal requirement, but

this would certainly not be the only way to encourage people to dispose of
their waste more responsibly.
(279 words, band 9)
9. In many cities the use of video cameras in public places is being increased
in order to reduce crime, but some people believe that these measures
restrict our individual freedom.
Do the benefits of increased security outweigh the drawbacks?
It is true that video surveillance has become commonplace in many cities in

recent years. While I understand that critics may see this as an invasion of
privacy, I believe that the benefits do outweigh the drawbacks.
There are two main reasons why people might disapprove of the use of video
cameras in public places. The first objection is that these cameras invade our
privacy, in the sense that we are constantly being watched by the authorities
or by private security firms. Many people find this intrusive and feel that the
recording of their movements is a form of state control that curtails their
individual freedom. The second argument against the proliferation of CCTV
cameras is that they are being used as an alternative to police officers
patrolling the streets. If this is indeed happening, then it is unlikely that
members of the public will feel safer.
In spite of the drawbacks mentioned above, I believe that the use of video
cameras to monitor public areas is a positive measure. The key objective of
video surveillance is to deter criminals and to prevent crime. For example,
petty criminals like shoplifters and pickpockets are less likely to operate in
parts of cities where they know that they are being watched. At the same time,
when crimes are committed, the police can use video evidence to catch and
prosecute offenders. Therefore, in my view, video cameras offer valuable
support to police officers, and they make cities safer for inhabitants, workers
and visitors alike.
In conclusion, it seems to me that we gain more than we lose from the
enhanced security that CCTV cameras bring to our cities.
(275 words)
10. Some parents buy their children whatever they ask for, and allow their
children to do whatever they want. Is this a good way to raise children?
What consequences could this style of parenting have for children as they
get older?
It is true that some parents are overly permissive and tend to spoil their
children. In my opinion, this is not a good parenting style, and it can have a
range of negative long-term consequences.
If parents want to raise respectful and well-behaved children, I believe that a

certain amount of discipline is necessary. Having worked with children myself,
I have learnt that clear expectations and boundaries are necessary, and it is
important to be able to say ‘no’ to children when they misbehave or try to
push against these boundaries. This is the only way to help young people to
regulate their desires and develop self-control. In my view, parents who do
the opposite and constantly give in to their children’s demands, are actually
doing more harm than good. They are failing their children rather than being
kind to them.
The children of indulgent or lenient parents are likely to grow up with several
negative personality traits. The first and most obvious danger is that these
children will become self-centred adults who show little consideration for the
feelings or needs of others. One consequence of such an attitude could be
that these adults are unable to work successfully in teams with other
colleagues. A second negative trait in such people could be impulsiveness. A
person who has never lived with any boundaries is likely to lack the patience
to carefully consider options before making decisions. This may lead, for
example, to compulsive shopping, unwise financial decisions, or even criminal
activity.
In conclusion, parents should help their children to develop self-control and

respect for others, and I do not believe that the permissive parenting style
supports this objective.
(283 words, band 9)
11. Some people believe that school children should not be given
homework by their teachers, whereas others argue that homework plays an
important role in the education of children. Discuss both of these views and
give your own opinion.
People’s opinions differ as to whether or not school children should be given

homework. While there are some strong arguments against the setting of
homework, I still believe that it is a necessary aspect of education.
There are several reasons why people might argue that homework is an
unnecessary burden on children. Firstly, there is evidence to support the idea
that homework does nothing to improve educational outcomes. Countries
such as Finland, where school children are not given homework, regularly top
international educational league tables and outperform nations where setting
homework is the norm. Secondly, many parents would agree that the school
day is already long enough, and leaves their children too tired to do further
study when they return home. Finally, it is recognised that play time is just as
beneficial as study time from the perspective of brain development.
In spite of the above arguments, I support the view that homework has an
important role to play in the schooling of children. The main benefit of
homework is that it encourages independent learning and problem solving, as
children are challenged to work through tasks alone and at their own pace. In
doing so, students must apply the knowledge that they have learnt in the
classroom. For example, by doing mathematics exercises at home, students
consolidate their understanding of the concepts taught by their teacher at
school. In my view, it is important for children to develop an independent
study habit because this prepares them to work alone as adults.
In conclusion, homework certainly has its drawbacks, but I believe that the
benefits outweigh them in the long term.
(270 words, band 9)
12. Some universities now offer their courses on the Internet so that people
can study online. Is this a positive or negative development?
It is true that online courses are becoming a common feature of university

education. Although there are some drawbacks of Internet-based learning, I
would argue that there are far more benefits.
The main drawback of the trend towards online university courses is that
there is less direct interaction. Students may not have the opportunity to
engage face-to-face with their teachers, and will instead have to rely on
written forms of communication. Similarly, students who study online do not
come into direct contact with each other, and this could have a negative
impact on peer support, discussion and exchange of ideas. For example,
whereas students on traditional courses can attend seminars and even discuss
their subjects over coffee after lessons, online learners are restricted to
chatting through website forum areas. These learners may also lack the
motivation and element of competition that face-to-face group work brings.
Despite the negatives mentioned above, I believe that online university

courses are a positive development for various reasons. Firstly, they allow
learners to study in a flexible way, meaning that they can work whenever and
wherever is convenient, and they can cover the material at their own pace.
Secondly, the cost of a university education can be greatly reduced, while
revenues for institutions may increase as more students can be taught. Finally,
online learning offers open access to anybody who is willing to study,
regardless of age, location, ability and background. For example, my uncle,
who is 65 years old, has recently enrolled on an online MBA course in a
different country, which would have been impossible in the days before
Internet-based education.
In conclusion, while I recognise the possible disadvantages of online learning, I

consider it to be a positive development overall.
13. It is inevitable that traditional cultures will be lost as technology

develops. Technology and traditional cultures are incompatible. To what
extent do you agree or disagree with this view?
Some people believe that technological developments lead to the loss of

traditional cultures. I partly agree with this assertion; while it may be true in
the case of some societies, others seem to be unaffected by technology and
the modern world.
On the one hand, the advances in technology that have driven

industrialisation in developed countries have certainly contributed to the
disappearance of traditional ways of life. For example, in pre-industrial Britain,
generations of families grew up in the same small village communities. These
communities had a strong sense of identity, due to their shared customs and
beliefs. However, developments in transport, communications and
manufacturing led to the dispersal of families and village communities as
people moved to the cities in search of work. Nowadays most British villages
are inhabited by commuters, many of whom do not know their closest
neighbours.
On the other hand, in some parts of the world traditional cultures still thrive.
There are tribes in the Amazon Rainforest, for example, that have been
completely untouched by the technological developments of the developed
world. These tribal communities continue to hunt and gather food from the
forest, and traditional skills are passed on to children by parents and elders.
Other traditional cultures, such as farming communities in parts of Africa, are
embracing communications technologies. Mobile phones give farmers access
to information, from weather predictions to market prices, which helps them
to prosper and therefore supports their culture.
In conclusion, many traditional ways of life have been lost as a result of

advances in technology, but other traditional communities have survived and
even flourished.
(266 words, band 9)
14. Most people have forgotten the meaning behind traditional or religious
festivals; during festival periods, people nowadays only want to enjoy
themselves. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
Some people argue that we no longer remember the original meaning of

festivals, and that most of us treat them as opportunities to have fun. While I
agree that enjoyment seems to be the priority during festival times, I do not
agree that people have forgotten what these festivals mean.
On the one hand, religious and traditional festivals have certainly become
times for celebration. In the UK, Christmas is a good example of a festival
period when people are most concerned with shopping, giving and receiving
presents, decorating their homes and enjoying traditional meals with their
families. Most people look forward to Christmas as a holiday period, rather
than a time to practise religion. Similar behaviour can be seen during
non-religious festivals, such as Bonfire Night. People associate this occasion
with making fires, watching firework displays, and perhaps going to large
events in local parks; in other words, enjoyment is people’s primary goal.
However, I disagree with the idea that the underlying meaning of such
festivals has been forgotten. In UK primary schools, children learn in detail
about the religious reasons for celebrating Christmas, Easter and a variety of
festivals in other religions. For example, in late December, children sing
Christmas songs which have a religious content, and they may even perform
nativity plays telling the story of Jesus’ birth. Families also play a role in
passing knowledge of religious festivals’ deeper significance on to the next
generation. The same is true for festivals that have a historical background,
such as Bonfire Night or Halloween, in the sense that people generally learn
the stories behind these occasions at an early age.
In conclusion, although people mainly want to enjoy themselves during

festivals, I believe that they are still aware of the reasons for these
celebrations.
(296 words, band 9)
15. Extreme sports such as sky diving and skiing are very dangerous and
should be banned. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?
In recent years, extreme sports have become increasingly popular, and some
people argue that governments should prohibit them. I completely disagree
with the idea that these sports are too dangerous, and I therefore believe that
they should not be banned.
In my opinion, so-called extreme sports are not as dangerous as many people

think. All sports involve some element of risk, and there should always be
clear regulations and safety procedures to reduce the possibility of accidents.
People who take part in extreme sports are usually required to undergo
appropriate training so that the dangers are minimised. For example, anyone
who wants to try skydiving will need to sign up for lessons with a registered
club, and beginners are not allowed to dive solo; they must be accompanied
by an experienced professional. Finally, the protective equipment and
technology used in sports from motor racing to mountain climbing is
constantly improving safety.
While I support regulations and safety measures, I believe that it would be

wrong, and almost impossible, to ban extreme sports. In the first place, we
should all be free to decide how we spend our leisure time; as long as we
understand the risks, I do not believe that politicians should stop us from
enjoying ourselves. However, an even stronger argument against such a ban
would be the difficulty of enforcing it. Many of the most risky sports, like base
jumping or big wave surfing, are practised far away from the reach of any
authorities. I cannot imagine the police being called to stop people from
parachuting off a mountain face or surfing on an isolated beach.
In conclusion,…
16. In many countries, a small number of people earn extremely high
salaries. Some people believe that this is good for the country, but others
think that governments should not allow salaries above a certain level.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
People have different views about whether governments should introduce a

maximum wage. While in some ways it may seem reasonable to allow people
to earn as much as companies are willing to pay, I personally believe that
employee remuneration should be capped at a certain level.
There are various reasons why it might be considered beneficial to allow

people to be paid extremely high salaries. If companies offer excellent pay
packages, they can attract the most talented people in their fields to work for
them. For example, technology companies like Google are able to employ the
best programmers because of the huge sums that they are willing to pay.
Furthermore, these well-paid employees are likely to be highly motivated to
work hard and therefore drive their businesses successfully. In theory, this
should result in a thriving economy and increased tax revenues, which means
that paying high salaries benefits everyone.
However, I agree with those who argue that there should be a maximum wage.
By introducing a limit on earnings, the pay-gap between bosses and
employees can be reduced. Currently, the difference between normal and top
salaries is huge, and this can demotivate workers who feel that the situation is
unfair. With lower executive salaries, it might become feasible to introduce
higher minimum wages, and everybody would be better off. One possible
consequence of greater equality could be that poverty and crime rates fall
because the general population will experience an improved standard of
living.
In conclusion, it seems to me that it would be better, on balance, for

governments to set a limit on the wages of the highest earners in society.
(274 words, band 9)
17. Some people think that instead of preventing climate change, we need
to find a way to live with it. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Climate change represents a major threat to life on Earth, but some people
argue that we need to accept it rather than try to stop it. I completely
disagree with this opinion, because I believe that we still have time to tackle
this issue and reduce the human impact on the Earth's climate.
There are various measures that governments and individuals could take to
prevent, or at least mitigate, climate change. Governments could introduce
laws to limit the carbon dioxide emissions that lead to global warming. They
could impose “green taxes” on drivers, airline companies and other polluters,
and they could invest in renewable energy production from solar, wind or
water power. As individuals, we should also try to limit our contribution to
climate change, by becoming more energy efficient, by flying less, and by
using bicycles and public transport. Furthermore, the public can affect the
actions of governments by voting for politicians who propose to tackle climate
change, rather than for those who would prefer to ignore it.
If instead of taking the above measures we simply try to live with climate
change, I believe that the consequences will be disastrous. To give just one
example, I am not optimistic that we would be able to cope with even a small
rise in sea levels. Millions of people would be displaced by flooding,
particularly in countries that do not have the means to safeguard low-lying
areas. These people would lose their homes and their jobs, and they would be
forced to migrate to nearby cities or perhaps to other countries. The potential
for human suffering would be huge, and it is likely that we would see
outbreaks of disease and famine, as well as increased homelessness and
poverty.
In conclusion, it is clear to me that we must address the problem of climate

change, and I disagree with those who argue that we can find ways to live
with it.
(322 words, band 9)
18. Many governments think that economic progress is their most

important goal. Some people, however, think that other types of progress
are equally important for a country. 
People have different views about how governments should measure their
countries’ progress. While economic progress is of course essential, I agree
with those who believe that other measures of progress are just as important.
There are three key reasons why economic growth is seen as a fundamental
goal for countries. Firstly, a healthy economy results in job creation, a high
level of employment, and better salaries for all citizens. Secondly, economic
progress ensures that more money is available for governments to spend on
infrastructure and public services. For example, a government with higher
revenues can invest in the country's transport network, its education system
and its hospitals. Finally, a strong economy can help a country’s standing on
the global stage, in terms of its political influence and trading power.
However, I would argue that various other forms of progress are just as
significant as the economic factors mentioned above. In particular, we should
consider the area of social justice, human rights, equality and democracy itself.
For example, the treatment of minority groups is often seen as a reflection of
the moral standards and level of development of a society. Perhaps another
key consideration when judging the progress of a modern country should be
how well that country protects the natural environment, and whether it is
moving towards environmental sustainability. Alternatively, the success of a
nation could be measured by looking at the health, well-being and happiness
of its residents.
In conclusion, the economy is obviously a key marker of a country’s success,

but social, environmental and health criteria are equally significant.
(262 words, band 9)
19. As well as making money, businesses also have social responsibilities. To

Businesses have always sought to make a profit, but it is becoming

increasingly common to hear people talk about the social obligations that
companies have. I completely agree with the idea that businesses should do
more for society than simply make money.
On the one hand, I accept that businesses must make money in order to
survive in a competitive world. It seems logical that the priority of any
company should be to cover its running costs, such as employees’ wages and
payments for buildings and utilities. On top of these costs, companies also
need to invest in improvements and innovations if they wish to remain
successful. If a company is unable to pay its bills or meet the changing needs
of customers, any concerns about social responsibilities become irrelevant. In
other words, a company can only make a positive contribution to society if it is
in good financial health.
On the other hand, companies should not be run with the sole aim of
maximising profit; they have a wider role to play in society. One social
obligation that owners and managers have is to treat their employees well,
rather than exploiting them. For example, they could pay a “living wage” to
ensure that workers have a good quality of life. I also like the idea that
businesses could use a proportion of their profits to support local charities,
environmental projects or education initiatives. Finally, instead of trying to
minimise their tax payments by using accounting loopholes, I believe that
company bosses should be happy to contribute to society through the tax
system.
In conclusion, I believe that companies should place as much importance on

their social responsibilities as they do on their financial objectives.
(285 words, band 9)
20. More and more people are migrating to cities in search of a better life,
but city life can be extremely difficult. Explain some of the difficulties of
living in a city. How can governments make urban life better for everyone?
Cities are often seen as places of opportunity, but there are also some major
drawbacks of living in a large metropolis. In my opinion, governments could
do much more to improve city life for the average inhabitant.
The main problem for anyone who hopes to migrate to a large city is that the
cost of living is likely to be much higher than it is in a small town or village.
Inhabitants of cities have to pay higher prices for housing, transport, and even
food. Another issue is that urban areas tend to suffer from social problems
such as high crime and poverty rates in comparison with rural areas.
Furthermore, the air quality in cities is often poor, due to pollution from traffic,
and the streets and public transport systems are usually overcrowded. As a
result, city life can be unhealthy and stressful.
However, there are various steps that governments could take to tackle these
problems. Firstly, they could invest money in the building of affordable or
social housing to reduce the cost of living. Secondly, politicians have the
power to ban vehicles from city centres and promote the use of cleaner public
transport, which would help to reduce both air pollution and traffic
congestion. In London, for example, the introduction of a congestion charge
for drivers has helped to curb the traffic problem. A third option would be to
develop provincial towns and rural areas, by moving industry and jobs to
those regions, in order to reduce the pressure on major cities.
In conclusion, governments could certainly implement a range of measures to

enhance the quality of life for all city residents.
(273 words, band 9)
21. In some countries, many more people are choosing to live alone
nowadays than in the past. Do you think this is a positive or negative
development?
In recent years it has become far more normal for people to live alone,
particularly in large cities in the developed world. In my opinion, this trend
could have both positive and negative consequences in equal measure.
The rise in one-person households can be seen as positive for both personal
and broader economic reasons. On an individual level, people who choose to
live alone may become more independent and self-reliant than those who live
with family members. A young adult who lives alone, for example, will need to
learn to cook, clean, pay bills and manage his or her budget, all of which are
valuable life skills; an increase in the number of such individuals can certainly
be seen as a positive development. From an economic perspective, the trend
towards living alone will result in greater demand for housing. This is likely to
benefit the construction industry, estate agents and a whole host of other
companies that rely on homeowners to buy their products or services.
However, the personal and economic arguments given above can be

considered from the opposite angle. Firstly, rather than the positive feeling of
increased independence, people who live alone may experience feelings of
loneliness, isolation and worry. They miss out on the emotional support and
daily conversation that family or flatmates can provide, and they must bear
the weight of all household bills and responsibilities; in this sense, perhaps the
trend towards living alone is a negative one. Secondly, from the financial point
of view, a rise in demand for housing is likely to push up property prices and
rents. While this may benefit some businesses, the general population,
including those who live alone, will be faced with rising living costs.
In conclusion, the increase in one-person households will have both beneficial

and detrimental effects on individuals and on the economy.
(band 9)
22. Some people think that all university students should study whatever
they like. Others believe that they should only be allowed to study subjects
that will be useful in the future, such as those related to science and
technology.
People have different views about how much choice students should have
with regard to what they can study at university. While some argue that it
would be better for students to be forced into certain key subject areas, I
believe that everyone should be able to study the course of their choice.
There are various reasons why people believe that universities should only
offer subjects that will be useful in the future. They may assert that university
courses like medicine, engineering and information technology are more likely
to be beneficial than certain art degrees. From a personal perspective, it can
be argued that these courses provide more job opportunities, career
progression, better salaries, and therefore an improved quality of life for
students who take them. On the societal level, by forcing people to choose
particular university subjects, governments can ensure that any knowledge
and skill gaps in the economy are covered. Finally, a focus on technology in
higher education could lead to new inventions, economic growth, and greater
future prosperity.
In spite of these arguments, I believe that university students should be free

to choose their preferred areas of study. In my opinion, society will benefit
more if our students are passionate about what they are learning. Besides,
nobody can really predict which areas of knowledge will be most useful to
society in the future, and it may be that employers begin to value creative
thinking skills above practical or technical skills. If this were the case, perhaps
we would need more students of art, history and philosophy than of science
or technology.
In conclusion, although it might seem sensible for universities to focus only on

the most useful subjects, I personally prefer the current system in which
people have the right to study whatever they like.
(297 words, band 9)
23. Some people who have been in prison become good citizens later, and it
is often argued that these are the best people to talk to teenagers about the
dangers of committing a crime.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
It is true that ex-prisoners can become normal, productive members of society.
I completely agree with the idea that allowing such people to speak to
teenagers about their experiences is the best way to discourage them from
breaking the law.
In my opinion, teenagers are more likely to accept advice from someone who
can speak from experience. Reformed offenders can tell young people about
how they became involved in crime, the dangers of a criminal lifestyle, and
what life in prison is really like. They can also dispel any ideas that teenagers
may have about criminals leading glamorous lives. While adolescents are
often indifferent to the guidance given by older people, I imagine that most of
them would be extremely keen to hear the stories of an ex-offender. The vivid
and perhaps shocking nature of these stories is likely to have a powerful
impact.
The alternatives to using reformed criminals to educate teenagers about

crime would be much less effective. One option would be for police officers to
visit schools and talk to young people. This could be useful in terms of
informing teens about what happens to lawbreakers when they are caught,
but young people are often reluctant to take advice from figures of authority.
A second option would be for school teachers to speak to their students about
crime, but I doubt that students would see teachers as credible sources of
information about this topic. Finally, educational films might be informative,
but there would be no opportunity for young people to interact and ask
questions.
In conclusion, I fully support the view that people who have turned their lives
around after serving a prison sentence could help to deter teenagers from
committing crimes.
(287 words, band 9)
24. The older generations tend to have very traditional ideas about how
people should live, think and behave. However, some people believe that
these ideas are not helpful in preparing younger generations for modern life.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?
It is true that many older people believe in traditional values that often seem
incompatible with the needs of younger people. While I agree that some
traditional ideas are outdated, I believe that others are still useful and should
not be forgotten.
On the one hand, many of the ideas that elderly people have about life are
becoming less relevant for younger people. In the past, for example, people
were advised to learn a profession and find a secure job for life, but today’s
workers expect much more variety and diversity from their careers. At the
same time, the ‘rules’ around relationships are being eroded as young adults
make their own choices about who and when to marry. But perhaps the
greatest disparity between the generations can be seen in their attitudes
towards gender roles. The traditional roles of men and women, as
breadwinners and housewives, are no longer accepted as necessary or
appropriate by most younger people.
On the other hand, some traditional views and values are certainly applicable
to the modern world. For example, older generations attach great importance
to working hard, doing one’s best, and taking pride in one’s work, and these
behaviours can surely benefit young people as they enter today’s competitive
job market. Other characteristics that are perhaps seen as traditional are
politeness and good manners. In our globalised world, young adults can
expect to come into contact with people from a huge variety of backgrounds,
and it is more important than ever to treat others with respect. Finally, I
believe that young people would lead happier lives if they had a more
‘old-fashioned’ sense of community and neighbourliness.
In conclusion, although the views of older people may sometimes seem

unhelpful in today’s world, we should not dismiss all traditional ideas as
irrelevant.
(299 words, band 9)
25. Many people prefer to watch foreign films rather than locally produced
films. Why could this be?
Should governments give more financial support to local film industries?
It is true that foreign films are more popular in many countries than
domestically produced films. There could be several reasons why this is the
case, and I believe that governments should promote local film-making by
subsidising the industry.
There are various reasons why many people find foreign films more enjoyable
than the films produced in their own countries. Firstly, the established film
industries in certain countries have huge budgets for action, special effects
and to shoot scenes in spectacular locations. Hollywood blockbusters like
‘Avatar’ or the James Bond films are examples of such productions, and their
global appeal is undeniable. Another reason why these big-budget films are so
successful is that they often star the most famous actors and actresses, and
they are made by the most accomplished producers and directors. The poor
quality, low-budget filmmaking in many countries suffers in comparison.
In my view, governments should support local film industries financially. In

every country, there may be talented amateur film-makers who just need to
be given the opportunity to prove themselves. To compete with big-budget
productions from overseas, these people need money to pay for film crews,
actors and a host of other costs related to producing high-quality films. If
governments did help with these costs, they would see an increase in
employment in the film industry, income from film sales, and perhaps even a
rise in tourist numbers. New Zealand, for example, has seen an increase in
tourism related to the 'Lord of the Rings' films, which were partly funded by
government subsidies.
In conclusion, I believe that increased financial support could help to raise the
quality of locally made films and allow them to compete with the foreign
productions that currently dominate the market.
(294 words, band 9)
26. Some people think that strict punishments for driving offences are the
key to reducing traffic accidents. Others, however, believe that other
measures would be more effective in improving road safety. Discuss both
these views and give your own opinion.
People have differing views with regard to the question of how to make our
roads safer. In my view, both punishments and a range of other measures can
be used together to promote better driving habits.
On the one hand, strict punishments can certainly help to encourage people
to drive more safely. Penalties for dangerous drivers can act as a deterrent,
meaning that people avoid repeating the same offence. There are various
types of driving penalty, such as small fines, licence suspension, driver
awareness courses, and even prison sentences. The aim of these punishments
is to show dangerous drivers that their actions have negative consequences.
As a result, we would hope that drivers become more disciplined and alert,
and that they follow the rules more carefully.
On the other hand, I believe that safe driving can be promoted in several
different ways that do not punish drivers. Firstly, it is vitally important to
educate people properly before they start to drive, and this could be done in
schools or even as part of an extended or more difficult driving test. Secondly,
more attention could be paid to safe road design. For example, signs can be
used to warn people, speed bumps and road bends can be added to calm
traffic, and speed cameras can help to deter people from driving too quickly.
Finally, governments or local councils could reduce road accidents by investing
in better public transport, which would mean that fewer people would need
to travel by car.
In conclusion, while punishments can help to prevent bad driving, I believe
that other road safety measures should also be introduced.
(269 words, band 9)
27. These days more fathers stay at home and take care of their children
while mothers go out to work. What could be the reasons for this? Do you
think it is a positive or a negative development?
It is true that men are increasingly likely to take on the role of househusband,
while more women than ever are the breadwinners in their families. There
could be several reasons for this, and I consider it to be a very positive trend.
In recent years, parents have had to adapt to various changes in our societies.
Equal rights movements have made great progress, and it has become normal
for women to gain qualifications and pursue a career. It has also become
socially acceptable for men to stay at home and look after their children. At
the same time, the rising cost of living has meant that both marriage partners
usually need to work and save money before starting a family. Therefore,
when couples have children, they may decide who works and who stays at
home depending on the personal preference of each partner, or based on
which partner earns the most money.
In my view, the changes described above should be seen as progress. We

should be happy to live in a society in which men and women have equal
opportunities, and in which women are not put under pressure to sacrifice
their careers. Equally, it seems only fair that men should be free to leave their
jobs in order to assume childcare responsibilities if this is what they wish to do.
Couples should be left to make their own decisions about which parental role
each partner takes, according to their particular circumstances and needs.
In conclusion, the changing roles of men and women in the family are a result
of wider changes in society, and I believe that these developments are
desirable.
(274 words, band 9)
28. Wild animals have no place in the 21st century, so protecting them is a
waste of resources. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Some people argue that it is pointless to spend money on the protection of
wild animals because we humans have no need for them. I completely
disagree with this point of view.
In my opinion, it is absurd to argue that wild animals have no place in the 21st
century. I do not believe that planet Earth exists only for the benefit of
humans, and there is nothing special about this particular century that means
that we suddenly have the right to allow or encourage the extinction of any
species. Furthermore, there is no compelling reason why we should let
animals die out. We do not need to exploit or destroy every last square metre
of land in order to feed or accommodate the world’s population. There is
plenty of room for us to exist side by side with wild animals, and this should
be our aim.
I also disagree with the idea that protecting animals is a waste of resources. It
is usually the protection of natural habitats that ensures the survival of wild
animals, and most scientists agree that these habitats are also crucial for
human survival. For example, rainforests produce oxygen, absorb carbon
dioxide and stabilise the Earth’s climate. If we destroyed these areas, the costs
of managing the resulting changes to our planet would far outweigh the costs
of conservation. By protecting wild animals and their habitats, we maintain
the natural balance of all life on Earth.
In conclusion, we have no right to decide whether or not wild animals should

exist, and I believe that we should do everything we can to protect them.
(269 words, band 9)
29. Happiness is considered very important in life.

Why is it difficult to define?
What factors are important in achieving happiness?
It is no doubt true that the majority of people would like to be happy in their
lives. While the personal nature of happiness makes it difficult to describe,
there do seem to be some common needs that we all share with regard to
experiencing or achieving happiness.
Happiness is difficult to define because it means something different to each
individual person. Nobody can fully understand or experience another
person’s feelings, and we all have our own particular passions from which we
take pleasure. Some people, for example, derive a sense of satisfaction from
earning money or achieving success, whereas for others, health and family are
much more important. At the same time, a range of other feelings, from
excitement to peacefulness, may be associated with the idea of happiness,
and the same person may therefore feel happy in a variety of different ways.
Although it seems almost impossible to give a precise definition of happiness,

most people would agree that there are some basic preconditions to achieving
it. Firstly, it is hard for a person to be happy if he or she does not have a safe
place to live and enough food to eat. Our basic survival needs must surely be
met before we can lead a pleasant life. Secondly, the greatest joy in life is
usually found in shared experiences with family and friends, and it is rare to
find a person who is content to live in complete isolation. Other key factors
could be individual freedom and a sense of purpose in life.
In conclusion, happiness is difficult to define because it is particular to each

individual, but I believe that our basic needs for shelter, food and company
need to be fulfilled before we can experience it.
(292 words, band 9)
30. Families who send their children to private schools should not be
required to pay taxes that support the state education system.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
Some people believe that parents of children who attend private schools
should not need to contribute to state schools through taxes. Personally, I
completely disagree with this view.
For a variety of reasons, it would be wrong to reduce taxes for families who
pay for private education. Firstly, it would be difficult to calculate the correct
amount of tax reduction for these families, and staff would be required to
manage this complex process. Secondly, we all pay a certain amount of tax for
public services that we may not use. For example, most people are fortunate
enough not to have to call the police or fire brigade at any time in their lives,
but they would not expect a tax reduction for this. Finally, if wealthy families
were given a tax discount for sending their children to private schools, we
might have a situation where poorer people pay higher taxes than the rich.
In my opinion, we should all be happy to pay our share of the money that
supports public schools. It is beneficial for all members of society to have a
high quality education system with equal opportunities for all young people.
This will result in a well-educated workforce, and in turn a more productive
and prosperous nation. Parents of children in private schools may also see the
advantages of this in their own lives. For example, a company owner will need
well qualified and competent staff, and a well-funded education system can
provide such employees.
In conclusion, I do not believe that any financial concessions should be made

for people who choose private education.
(269 words, band 9)
31. Nowadays celebrities are more famous for their glamour and wealth
than for their achievements, and this sets a bad example to young people.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
It is true that some celebrities are known for their glamorous lifestyles rather
than for the work they do. While I agree that these celebrities set a bad
example for children, I believe that other famous people act as positive role
models.
On the one hand, many people do achieve fame without really working for it.
They may have inherited money from parents, married a famous or wealthy
person, or they may have appeared in gossip magazines or on a reality TV
programme. A good example would be Paris Hilton, who is rich and famous
for the wrong reasons. She spends her time attending parties and nightclubs,
and her behaviour promotes the idea that appearance, glamour and media
profile are more important than hard work and good character. The message
to young people is that success can be achieved easily, and that school work is
not necessary.
On the other hand, there are at least as many celebrities whose

accomplishments make them excellent role models for young people. Actors,
musicians and sports stars become famous idols because they have worked
hard and applied themselves to develop real skills and abilities. They
demonstrate great effort, determination and ambition, which is required for
someone who wants to be truly successful in their chosen field. An example is
the actor and martial artist Jackie Chan, who has become world famous
through years of practice and hard work. This kind of self-made celebrity can
inspire children to develop their talents through application and
perseverance.
(Add your own conclusion)
32. When choosing a job, the salary is the most important consideration. To
Many people choose their jobs based on the size of the salary offered.
Personally, I disagree with the idea that money is the key consideration when
deciding on a career, because I believe that other factors are equally
important.
On the one hand, I agree that money is necessary in order for people to meet
their basic needs. For example, we all need money to pay for housing, food,
bills, health care, and education. Most people consider it a priority to at least
earn a salary that allows them to cover these needs and have a reasonable
quality of life. If people chose their jobs based on enjoyment or other
non-financial factors, they might find it difficult to support themselves. Artists
and musicians, for instance, are known for choosing a career path that they
love, but that does not always provide them with enough money to live
comfortably and raise a family.
Nevertheless, I believe that other considerations are just as important as what

we earn in our jobs. Firstly, personal relationships and the atmosphere in a
workplace are extremely important when choosing a job. Having a good
manager or friendly colleagues, for example, can make a huge difference to
workers’ levels of happiness and general quality of life. Secondly, many
people’s feelings of job satisfaction come from their professional
achievements, the skills they learn, and the position they reach, rather than
the money they earn. Finally, some people choose a career because they want
to help others and contribute something positive to society.
In conclusion, while salaries certainly affect people’s choice of profession, I do

not believe that money outweighs all other motivators.
(275 words, band 9)
33. Some people think that in the modern world we are more dependent on
each other, while others think that people have become more independent.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
People have different views about whether we are more or less dependent on
others nowadays. In my view, modern life forces us to be more independent
than people were in the past.
There are two main reasons why it could be argued that we are more
dependent on each other now. Firstly, life is more complex and difficult,
especially because the cost of living has increased so dramatically. For
example, young adults tend to rely on their parents for help when buying a
house. Property prices are higher than ever, and without help it would be
impossible for many people to pay a deposit and a mortgage. Secondly,
people seem to be more ambitious nowadays, and they want a better quality
of life for their families. This means that both parents usually need to work
full-time, and they depend on support from grandparents and babysitters for
child care.
However, I would agree with those who believe that people are more
independent these days. In most countries, families are becoming smaller and
more dispersed, which means that people cannot count on relatives as much
as they used to. We also have more freedom to travel and live far away from
our home towns. For example, many students choose to study abroad instead
of going to their local university, and this experience makes them more
independent as they learn to live alone. Another factor in this growing
independence is technology, which allows us to work alone and from any part
of the world.
In conclusion, while there are some reasons to believe that people now
depend on each other more, my own view is that we are more independent
than ever.
34. Foreign visitors should pay more than local visitors for cultural and
historical attractions. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this
opinion?
It is sometimes argued that tourists from overseas should be charged more

than local residents to visit important sites and monuments. I completely
disagree with this idea.
The argument in favour of higher prices for foreign tourists would be that
cultural or historical attractions often depend on state subsidies to keep them
going, which means that the resident population already pays money to these
sites through the tax system. However, I believe this to be a very shortsighted
view. Foreign tourists contribute to the economy of the host country with the
money they spend on a wide range of goods and services, including food,
souvenirs, accommodation and travel. The governments and inhabitants of
every country should be happy to subsidise important tourist sites and
encourage people from the rest of the world to visit them.
If travellers realised that they would have to pay more to visit historical and
cultural attractions in a particular nation, they would perhaps decide not to go
to that country on holiday. To take the UK as an example, the tourism industry
and many related jobs rely on visitors coming to the country to see places like
Windsor Castle or Saint Paul’s Cathedral. These two sites charge the same
price regardless of nationality, and this helps to promote the nation’s cultural
heritage. If overseas tourists stopped coming due to higher prices, there
would be a risk of insufficient funding for the maintenance of these important
buildings.
In conclusion, I believe that every effort should be made to attract tourists

from overseas, and it would be counterproductive to make them pay more
than local residents.
(269 words, band 9)
35. Some people think that governments should give financial support to
creative artists such as painters and musicians. Others believe that creative
artists should be funded by alternative sources.
People have different views about the funding of creative artists. While some
people disagree with the idea of government support for artists, I believe that
money for art projects should come from both governments and other
sources.
Some art projects definitely require help from the state. In the UK, there are
many works of art in public spaces, such as streets or squares in city centres.
In Liverpool, for example, there are several new statues and sculptures in the
docks area of the city, which has been redeveloped recently. These artworks
represent culture, heritage and history. They serve to educate people about
the city, and act as landmarks or talking points for visitors and tourists.
Governments and local councils should pay creative artists to produce this
kind of art, because without their funding our cities would be much less
interesting and attractive.
On the other hand, I can understand the arguments against government
funding for art. The main reason for this view is that governments have more
important concerns. For example, state budgets need to be spent on
education, healthcare, infrastructure and security, among other areas. These
public services are vital for a country to function properly, whereas the work
of creative artists, even in public places, is a luxury. Another reason for this
opinion is that artists do a job like any other professional, and they should
therefore earn their own money by selling their work.
In conclusion, there are good reasons why artists should rely on alternative
sources of financial support, but in my opinion government help is sometimes
necessary.
36. Nowadays animal experiments are widely used to develop new

medicines and to test the safety of other products. Some people argue that
these experiments should be banned because it is morally wrong to cause
animals to suffer, while others are in favour of them because of their
benefits to humanity.
It is true that medicines and other products are routinely tested on animals
before they are cleared for human use. While I tend towards the viewpoint
that animal testing is morally wrong, I would have to support a limited amount
of animal experimentation for the development of medicines.
On the one hand, there are clear ethical arguments against animal
experimentation. To use a common example of this practice, laboratory mice
may be given an illness so that the effectiveness of a new drug can be
measured. Opponents of such research argue that humans have no right to
subject animals to this kind of trauma, and that the lives of all creatures
should be respected. They believe that the benefits to humans do not justify
the suffering caused, and that scientists should use alternative methods of
research.
On the other hand, reliable alternatives to animal experimentation may not

always be available. Supporters of the use of animals in medical research
believe that a certain amount of suffering on the part of mice or rats can be
justified if human lives are saved. They argue that opponents of such research
might feel differently if a member of their own families needed a medical
treatment that had been developed through the use of animal
experimentation. Personally, I agree with the banning of animal testing for
non-medical products, but I feel that it may be a necessary evil where new
drugs and medical procedures are concerned.
In conclusion, it seems to me that it would be wrong to ban testing on animals

for vital medical research until equally effective alternatives have been
developed.
(270 words, band 9)
37. In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What

problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures
that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.
It is true that people in industrialised nations can expect to live longer than
ever before. Although there will undoubtedly be some negative consequences
of this trend, societies can take steps to mitigate these potential problems.
As people live longer and the populations of developed countries grow older,
several related problems can be anticipated. The main issue is that there will
obviously be more people of retirement age who will be eligible to receive a
pension. The proportion of younger, working adults will be smaller, and
governments will therefore receive less money in taxes in relation to the size
of the population. In other words, an ageing population will mean a greater
tax burden for working adults. Further pressures will include a rise in the
demand for healthcare, and the fact young adults will increasingly have to
look after their elderly relatives.
There are several actions that governments could take to solve the problems
described above. Firstly, a simple solution would be to increase the retirement
age for working adults, perhaps from 65 to 70. Nowadays, people of this age
tend to be healthy enough to continue a productive working life. A second
measure would be for governments to encourage immigration in order to
increase the number of working adults who pay taxes. Finally, money from
national budgets will need to be taken from other areas and spent on vital
healthcare, accommodation and transport facilities for the rising numbers of
older citizens.
In conclusion, various measures can be taken to tackle the problems that are
certain to arise as the populations of countries grow older.
(265 words, band 9)
38. Some people regard video games as harmless fun, or even as a useful
educational tool. Others, however, believe that video games are having an
adverse effect on the people who play them. In your opinion, do the
drawbacks of video games outweigh the benefits?
Many people, and children in particular, enjoy playing computer games. While
I accept that these games can sometimes have a positive effect on the user, I
believe that they are more likely to have a harmful impact.
On the one hand, video games can be both entertaining and educational.
Users, or gamers, are transported into virtual worlds which are often more
exciting and engaging than real-life pastimes. From an educational perspective,
these games encourage imagination and creativity, as well as concentration,
logical thinking and problem solving, all of which are useful skills outside the
gaming context. Furthermore, it has been shown that computer simulation
games can improve users’ motor skills and help to prepare them for
real-world tasks, such as flying a plane.
However, I would argue that these benefits are outweighed by the drawbacks.
Gaming can be highly addictive because users are constantly given scores,
new targets and frequent rewards to keep them playing. Many children now
spend hours each day trying to progress through the levels of a game or to get
a higher score than their friends. This type of addiction can have effects
ranging from lack of sleep to problems at school, when homework is sacrificed
for a few more hours on the computer or console. The rise in obesity in recent
years has also been linked in part to the sedentary lifestyle and lack of
exercise that often accompany gaming addiction.
In conclusion, it seems to me that the potential dangers of video games are

more significant than the possible benefits.
(258 words, band 9)
39. There are many different types of music in the world today. Why do we
need music? Is the traditional music of a country more important than the
international music that is heard everywhere nowadays?
It is true that a rich variety of musical styles can be found around the world.
Music is a vital part of all human cultures for a range of reasons, and I would
argue that traditional music is more important than modern, international
music.
Music is something that accompanies all of us throughout our lives. As
children, we are taught songs by our parents and teachers as a means of
learning language, or simply as a form of enjoyment. Children delight in
singing with others, and it would appear that the act of singing in a group
creates a connection between participants, regardless of their age. Later in life,
people’s musical preferences develop, and we come to see our favourite
songs as part of our life stories. Music both expresses and arouses emotions in
a way that words alone cannot. In short, it is difficult to imagine life without it.
In my opinion, traditional music should be valued over the international music

that has become so popular. International pop music is often catchy and fun,
but it is essentially a commercial product that is marketed and sold by
business people. Traditional music, by contrast, expresses the culture,
customs and history of a country. Traditional styles, such as ...(example)...,
connect us to the past and form part of our cultural identity. It would be a real
pity if pop music became so predominant that these national styles
disappeared.
In conclusion, music is a necessary part of human existence, and I believe that

traditional music should be given more importance than international music.
(261 words, band 9)
40. Some people think that all teenagers should be required to do unpaid
work in their free time to help the local community. They believe this would
benefit both the individual teenager and society as a whole.
Do you agree or disagree?
Many young people work on a volunteer basis, and this can only be beneficial
for both the individual and society as a whole. However, I do not agree that
we should therefore force all teenagers to do unpaid work.
Most young people are already under enough pressure with their studies,
without being given the added responsibility of working in their spare time.
School is just as demanding as a full-time job, and teachers expect their
students to do homework and exam revision on top of attending lessons every
day. When young people do have some free time, we should encourage them
to enjoy it with their friends or to spend it doing sports and other leisure
activities. They have many years of work ahead of them when they finish their
studies.
At the same time, I do not believe that society has anything to gain from
obliging young people to do unpaid work. In fact, I would argue that it goes
against the values of a free and fair society to force a group of people to do
something against their will. Doing this can only lead to resentment amongst
young people, who would feel that they were being used, and parents, who
would not want to be told how to raise their children. Currently, nobody is
forced to volunteer, and this is surely the best system.
In conclusion, teenagers may choose to work for free and help others, but in
my opinion we should not make this compulsory.
(250 words, band 9)

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SIMON’S SAMPLE ESSAYS FOR IELTS WRITING TASK 2 (2013-2019)

3. Some people believe that developments in the field of artificial intelligence

5. Some people believe that it is more important to teach children the

13. It is inevitable that traditional cultures will be lost as technology develops.

19. As well as making money, businesses also have social responsibilities. To

29. Happiness is considered very important in life. Why is it difficult to define?

37. In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What

It is often said that modern life presents us with an overwhelming number of

It is undeniable that the Internet has led to a dramatic expansion in the

Alongside the influence of the Internet, globalisation is making the world

In conclusion, we are faced with a huge number of options in most areas of

3. Some people believe that developments in the field of artificial

People seem to be either excited or worried about the future impact of

In conclusion, while intelligent machines will no doubt improve our lives in

(295 words, band 9)

It is true that we are increasingly surrounded by advertising by companies that

In conclusion, while advertising obviously influences our buying behaviour, I

In conclusion, I would argue that it is undesirable for schools to cover aspects

(297 words, band 9)

(289 words, band 9)

(298 words, band 9)

It is true that we do not recycle enough of our household waste. Although I

However, I believe that governments should do more than simply introduce a

In conclusion, perhaps we do need to make recycling a legal requirement, but

(279 words, band 9)

It is true that video surveillance has become commonplace in many cities in

If parents want to raise respectful and well-behaved children, I believe that a

In conclusion, parents should help their children to develop self-control and

(283 words, band 9)

People’s opinions differ as to whether or not school children should be given

(270 words, band 9)

It is true that online courses are becoming a common feature of university

Despite the negatives mentioned above, I believe that online university

In conclusion, while I recognise the possible disadvantages of online learning, I

13. It is inevitable that traditional cultures will be lost as technology

Some people believe that technological developments lead to the loss of

On the one hand, the advances in technology that have driven

In conclusion, many traditional ways of life have been lost as a result of

(266 words, band 9)

Some people argue that we no longer remember the original meaning of

In conclusion, although people mainly want to enjoy themselves during

(296 words, band 9)

In my opinion, so-called extreme sports are not as dangerous as many people

While I support regulations and safety measures, I believe that it would be

People have different views about whether governments should introduce a

There are various reasons why it might be considered beneficial to allow

In conclusion, it seems to me that it would be better, on balance, for

(274 words, band 9)

In conclusion, it is clear to me that we must address the problem of climate

(322 words, band 9)

18. Many governments think that economic progress is their most

In conclusion, the economy is obviously a key marker of a country’s success,

(262 words, band 9)

19. As well as making money, businesses also have social responsibilities. To

Businesses have always sought to make a profit, but it is becoming

In conclusion, I believe that companies should place as much importance on

(285 words, band 9)

In conclusion, governments could certainly implement a range of measures to

(273 words, band 9)