Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 147 views

    Difference Between Quantitative and Qualitative Research in The Perspective of The Research Paradigm

    Uploaded by

    Qamar Zaman Malik
    The document discusses the differences between quantitative and qualitative research in terms of research paradigms. It states that positivists believe in a single measurable reality and are more likely to use quantitative methods, while constructivists believe in multiple realities that need interpretation and are more likely to use qualitative methods. Pragmatists believe reality is constantly changing and the best method is whichever solves the problem. It then summarizes that qualitative research is exploratory and uses unstructured techniques to gain understanding, while quantitative research quantifies attitudes and behaviors using structured data collection methods to generalize results.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Difference Between Quantitative and Qualitative Research in The Perspective of The Research Paradigm

    Uploaded by

    Qamar Zaman Malik
    147 views3 pages
    The document discusses the differences between quantitative and qualitative research in terms of research paradigms. It states that positivists believe in a single measurable reality and are more likely to use quantitative methods, while constructivists believe in multiple realities that need interpretation and are more likely to use qualitative methods. Pragmatists believe reality is constantly changing and the best method is whichever solves the problem. It then summarizes that qualitative research is exploratory and uses unstructured techniques to gain understanding, while quantitative research quantifies attitudes and behaviors using structured data collection methods to generalize results.

    Original Description:

    Its an introduction to research paradigm and defineing qualitative and quantitative research.

    Original Title

    Difference Between Quantitative and Qualitative Research in the Perspective of the Research Paradigm_ - Google Docs

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses the differences between quantitative and qualitative research in terms of research paradigms. It states that positivists believe in a single measurable reality and are more likely to use quantitative methods, while constructivists believe in multiple realities that need interpretation and are more likely to use qualitative methods. Pragmatists believe reality is constantly changing and the best method is whichever solves the problem. It then summarizes that qualitative research is exploratory and uses unstructured techniques to gain understanding, while quantitative research quantifies attitudes and behaviors using structured data collection methods to generalize results.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    147 views3 pages

    Difference Between Quantitative and Qualitative Research in The Perspective of The Research Paradigm

    Uploaded by

    Qamar Zaman Malik
    The document discusses the differences between quantitative and qualitative research in terms of research paradigms. It states that positivists believe in a single measurable reality and are more likely to use quantitative methods, while constructivists believe in multiple realities that need interpretation and are more likely to use qualitative methods. Pragmatists believe reality is constantly changing and the best method is whichever solves the problem. It then summarizes that qualitative research is exploratory and uses unstructured techniques to gain understanding, while quantitative research quantifies attitudes and behaviors using structured data collection methods to generalize results.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 3

    Difference between quantitative and qualitative research in the

    perspective of the research paradigm:


    A paradigm is a worldview, a general perspective, a way of breaking down the complexity of the
    real world.
    The functions of paradigms as follows:
    ● Define how the world works, how knowledge is extracted from this world, and how one is
    to think, write, and talk about this knowledge
    ● Define the types of questions to be asked and the methodologies to be used in
    answering
    ● Decide what is published and what is not published
    ● Structure the world of the academic worker
    ● Provide its meaning and its significance
    Research paradigms can be characterised through their:
    1. ontology – What is reality?
    The constructs of ontology are:
    • There is one reality
    • There are multiple realities
    • Realities changes as time
    2. Epistemology – How do you know something?
    The constructs of epistemology are:
    • It can be measured single reliable measure
    • It can be interpreted
    • It can be measured by best methods that solve it
    3. methodology – How do you go about finding it out?
    Types of paradigm:
    Positivists believe that there is a single reality, which can be measured and known, and
    therefore they are more likely to use quantitative methods to measure and this reality.
    Constructivists believe that there is no single reality or truth, and therefore reality needs to be
    interpreted, and therefore they are more likely to use qualitative methods to get those multiple
    realities.
    Pragmatists believe that reality is constantly renegotiated, debated, interpreted, and therefore
    the best method to use is the one that solves the problem

    The difference between Qualitative Research and Quantitative Research?

    Qualitative Research
    ● Qualitative Research is primarily exploratory research.
    ● It is used to gain an understanding of underlying reasons, opinions, and motivations.
    ● It provides insights into the problem or helps to develop ideas or hypotheses for
    potential quantitative research. Qualitative Research is also used to uncover trends in
    thoughts and opinions, and dive deeper into the problem.
    ● Qualitative data collection methods vary using unstructured or semi-structured
    techniques.
    ● Some common methods include focus groups (group discussions), individual interviews,
    and participation/observations. The sample size is typically small, and respondents are
    selected to fulfil a given quota.Naturalistic Inquiry
    ● Qualitative observational research is naturalistic because it studies a group in its natural
    setting. Patton explains, "Naturalistic inquiry is thus contrasted to experimental research
    where the investigator attempts to completely control the condition of the study" (p. 42).
    Inductive analysis
    This characteristic is prevalent in qualitative research because it allows the observer to become
    immersed in a group. The researcher starts with answers, but forms questions throughout the
    research process. Hypotheses and theories can continuously change depending on what the
    observer wants to know.
    Holistic perspective
    Holistic approach assumes that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts" (
    Personal contact and insight
    The researcher is responsible for becoming a part of a group to get a more in-depth study.
    However, the researcher also has to be aware of biases (both good and bad).
    Dynamic systems
    Qualitative observational research is not concerned with having straightforward, right or wrong
    answers.
    Unique case orientation
    Researchers must remember that every study is special and deserves in-depth attention. This is
    especially necessary for doing cultural comparisons.
    Context sensitivity
    Researchers must realize the different variables, such as values and beliefs, that influence
    cultural behaviors.
    Empathic neutrality
    Ideally, researchers should be non-judgmental when compiling findings. Because complete
    neutrality is impossible, this characteristic is a controversial aspect of qualitative research.
    Design flexibility
    Researchers can continue to do research on other topics or questions that emerge from the
    initial research.
    Quantitative Research
    ● Quantitative Research is used to quantify the problem by way of generating numerical
    data or data that can be transformed into usable statistics.
    ● It is used to quantify attitudes, opinions, behaviors, and other defined variables – and
    generalize results from a larger sample population.
    ● Quantitative Research uses measurable data to formulate facts and uncover patterns in
    research. Quantitative data collection methods are much more structured than
    Qualitative data collection methods. Quantitative data collection methods include various
    forms of surveys – online surveys, paper surveys, mobile surveys and kiosk surveys,
    face-to-face interviews, telephone interviews, longitudinal studies, website interceptors,
    online polls, and systematic observations.

    You might also like