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API 620 Tank: 10% Overpressure

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by maximum 20% the required emergency massflow must be design pressure (=MAWP) of the tank (Fig. 2A).

of the tank (Fig. 2A). The set pressure


relieved. Fig. 2 shows the procedure to determine the set pressure is a result of the opening pressure minus the overpressure of the
for valves with different overpressure characteristics by considering valve which is a characteristic of the specific valve. If the tank is
the specific tank design pressure. These examples are for end-of- manufactured in accordance to API 620 the opening pressure may
line relief valves only without a back-pressure originated by e.g. exceed the tank design pressure by 10% for regular breathing and
connected pipe-away-line. If the tank is designed in accordance to 20% for fire-case (Fig. 2B). The set pressure again is the result of
EN 14015 or API 650 the opening pressure must not exceed the the opening pressure minus the valve-characteristic overpressure.

Figure 2: API 620


Selection of the set pressure of the Pressure or Vacuum Relief Valve
considering the tank design pressure and the valves characteristic Tank Valve
overpressure (e.g. 10%, 40% or 100%). API 620 using the 20% over-
Pressure Relief Valve / Vacuum Relief Valve Emergency
pressure allowance for fire emergency. Relief Valve

% 10% 40% 100% 20%

MAAP 120 opening


(Fire) pressure
for fire
EN 14015 / API 650
Tank Valve
MAAP 110 opening pressure
Pressure Relief Valve / Vacuum Relief Valve (Opera-
tion)
PROTEGO 10%
accumulation accumulation
% 10% 40% 100% Technology

design
100 opening pressure MAWP 100 set pressure set
pressure (Design) for 10% pressure
overpressure overpressure
for fire
PROTEGO (conventional vent
10% Technology valves)
overpressure
(conventional vent
90 set pressure max. 90 valves)
for 10% allowable
overpressure in
overpressure accordance to reseating
DIN/TRbF
pressure

80 80
set pressure
overpressure for 40%
reseating (conventional vent
valves)
overpressure
pressure

70 set pressure 70
for 40%
overpressure
reseating
pressure
60 60
set pressure
reseating for 100%
pressure overpressure

50 set pressure 50 reseating


for 100% pressure
overpressure

40 reseating 40
Figure 2A: Design in acc. to EN 14015 or API 650 pressure Figure 2B: Design in acc. to API 620

for safety and environment

KA / 1 / 0909 / GB 19

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