Brevity Code
Brevity Code
Brevity Code
Brevity code
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Angels
(USAF)A pre-briefed reference altitude. Used to convey altitude to friendly personnel without
providing information to others. For example, "Bandit angels plus 5" means the bandit is 5,000 ft
(1,500 m) above the pre-briefed angels altitude. (US Navy) Term meaning altitude in thousands of
feet (ie Angels Five is 5,000 ft). Predominantly used in tailhook aviation around the aircraft carrier, not
in the shore-based ATC environment.
Arizona
No anti-radiation missile (ARM) ordnance remaining.
As fragged
Unit or element will be performing exactly as stated by the air tasking order(ATO).
Authenticate
To request or provide a response for a coded challenge.
Autocat
Any communications relay using automatic retransmissions.
Azimuth
Two or more groups primarily separated in bearing.
[edit] B
Bandit
An aircraft identified as enemy, in accordance with theater ID criteria. The term does not necessarily
imply direction or authority to engage.
Banzai
Informative call or directive flow communication when deciding to go to the merge from a beyond
visual range (BVR) position.
Base (number)
Reference number used to indicate such information as headings, altitude, and fuels.
Bead window
Last transmission potentially disclosed unauthorized information.
Beam/beaming
Target stabilized within 70 to 110 degree aspect; generally (direction) given with cardinal directions:
east, west, north, or south.
Bent
System indicated is inoperative.
Bingo
Bird
Friendly surface-to-air missile (SAM).
Bird(s) affirm
Surface-to-air (S/A) informative call indicating unit is able and prepared to engage a specified target
with SAMs (presumes target is within or will enter the SAM engagement envelope).
Bird(s) away
Friendly SAM has been fired at designated target.
Bird(s) negat
S/A informative call indicating unit is unable to engage a specified target with SAMs. Opposite of
bird(s) affirm.
Bittersweet
Notification of possible blue on blue (friendly fire) situation relative to a designated track or friendly
aircraft.
Blank
A suppression of enemy air defenses (SEAD) aircraft does not detect any emitters of interest.
Blind
No visual contact with friendly aircraft/ground position; opposite of visual.
Blow through
Directive/informative call that indicates aircraft will continue straight ahead at the merge and not turn
with target/targets.
Blue on blue
Friendly fire, inadvertent hostile engagement between allies.
Bogey
[edit] C
Candygram
Informative call to aircraft that electronic warfare (EW) targeting information is available on a briefed
secure net.
Cap/capping
Captured
Aircrew has identified and is able to track a specified air-to-ground (A/G) target with an onboard
sensor.
Cease
In air defense, break the engagement on the target specified. Missiles in flight engagement will
continue to intercept.
Cease fire
Do not open fire or discontinue firing; complete intercept if weapons are in flight; continue to track.
Champagne
An attack of three distinct groups with two in front and one behind.
Chattermark
Begin using briefed radio procedures to counter communications jamming.
Cheapshot
1. (USAF) Active missile supported to high pulse repetition frequency (HPRF), but not medium
pulse repetition frequency (MPRF).
2. (Naval) Active missile not supported to active range.
Check turn ()
degrees left or right and maintain new heading. (Left/right)
Cherubs
Height of a friendly aircraft in hundreds of feet.
Chicks
Friendly aircraft.
Clean
Cleared
Requested action is authorized (no engaged/support roles are assumed).
Cleared hot
Ordnance release is authorized.
Cloak
Directive/informative call to switch from normal external lighting to covert night vision device (NVD)
only compatible lighting.
Closing
Decreasing in range.
Cold
Color
Request for information on a (system) at stated location; usually a request for (system/position)
ambiguity resolution. May be used with improved data modem (IDM) data message− color , data.
Comeoff
Directive to maneuver as indicated to either regain mutual support or to (left/right/deconflict flight
paths for an exchange of engaged and supporting roles; low/dry) implies both visual and tally .
Commit/committed
Fighter intent to engage/intercept; controller continues to provide information.
Confetti
Continue
Continue present maneuver; does not imply clearance to engage or expend ordnance.
Continue dry
Ordnance release not authorized.
Cover/covering
Directive/informative call to take Surface/Air action or establish an air-to-air (A/A) posture that will
allow engagement of a specified target or threat.
Crank
To maneuver beyond the range of a missile; implies illuminating target at radar gimbal limits.
Cutoff
Request for, or directive to, intercept using cutoff geometry.
Cyclops
Any unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV).
[edit] D
Dash (#)
Aircraft position within a flight. Use if specific call sign is unknown.
Data
Standby for improved data modem (IDM) data message concerning (object) at stated location.
Deadeye
Informative call by an airborne laser designator indicating the laser/IR system is inoperative.
Declare
Inquiry as to the identification of a specified track(s), target(s), or correlated group.
Defensive
Aircraft is in a defensive position and maneuvering with reference to the ( spike /missile/stated
condition. Surface-to-air missile (SAM)/anti-aircraft artillery (AAA)/MUD).[clarification needed ]
De-louse
Directive to detect and identify unknown aircraft trailing friendly aircraft.
Deploy
Directive to maneuver to briefed positioning.
Divert
Proceed to alternate mission or base.
Dolly
Tactical Digital Information Link C [Link-4A] (Link-4A/TADIL C).[1]
Drag/dragging
Drop/dropping
Duck
Tactical air-launched decoy (TALD).
[edit] E
Echelon
Groups/contacts/formation with wingman displaced approximately 45 degrees behind leader's 3/9
(o'clock) line, see Echelon formation.
Echo
Positive SEESAW/electronic warfare weapons system (EWWS)/System M/Mode X reply.
Engaged
Maneuvering with the intent to kill; this implies visual/radar acquisition of target.
Estimate
Provides estimate of the size, range, height, or other parameter of a specified contact; implies
degradation.
Extend
Short-term maneuver to gain energy, distance, or separation; normally with the (direction) intent of
re-engaging.
Eyeball ()
[edit] F
Faded
Radar contact is lost. (Termination of track plotting is not warranted.)
Fast
Target speed is estimated to be at least 600 kn (1,100 km/h) ground speed or Mach 1.
Father
Tactical air navigation (TACAN) station.
Feet wet/dry
Flying over water/land.
FENCE (in/out)
Set cockpit switches as appropriate prior to entering/exiting the combat area (mnemonic for fire-
control system/ECM/navigation/communication/Emitters).
Flank/flanking
Flash (system)
Temporarily turn on pre-briefed identification, friend or foe (IFF) mode or system.
Float
Directive/informative call to expand the formation laterally within visual limits to maintain a radar
contact or prepare for a defensive response.
Fox (number)
Simulated/actual launch of air-to-air weapons.
Fox mike
Very high frequency (VHF)/frequency modulated (FM) radio.
Friendly
A positively identified friendly contact.
Furball
A turning fight involving multiple aircraft with known bandits and friendlies mixed.
[edit] G
Gadget
Radar or emitter equipment.
Gate
Directive/informative call to fly as quickly as possible, using afterburner/maximum power.
Gimbal
Radar target is approaching azimuth or elevation limits. (Direction)
Glowworm
Flare dropping aircraft
Go active
Go to the briefed HAVE QUICK net (UHF radio frequency hopping mode)
Go clear
Use unencrypted voice communications.
Goggle/degoggle
Directive/informative call to put on/take off night vision devices.
Gorilla
Large force of indeterminate numbers and formation.
Go secure
Use encrypted voice communications.
Grandslam
All hostile aircraft of a designated track (or against which a mission was tasked) are shot down.
Green (direction)
Direction determined to be clearest of enemy air-to-air activity.
Greyhound
Friendly ground attack cruise missile (for example, Tomahawk land attack missile (TLAM) and
conventional air-launched cruise missile (CALCM).
Group
Radar targets within approximately 3 nautical miles (~3.5 miles, ~5.6 kilometers) of each other.
Guns
An air-to-air or air-to-surface gunshot.
[edit] H
Hard (direction)
High-G, energy-sustaining turn.
Head/head on
Heads up
Alert of an activity of interest.
Heavy
A group or package known to contain three or more entities.
High
Between 25,000 and 40,000 ft (7,600 and 12,000 m) above mean sea level (MSL).
Hit(s)
1. Air-to-air (A/A) Momentary radar returns search. (Indicates approximate altitude information
from fighter.)
2. Air-to-ground (A/G) Weapons impact within lethal distance.
Hold down
Directive to key transmitter for direction-finding (DF) steer.
Holding hands
Aircraft in visual formation.
Hold fire
An emergency fire control order used to stop firing on a designated target, to include destruction of
any missiles in flight.
Home plate
Home airfield or carrier.
Hook (left/right)
Directive to perform an in-place 180-degree turn.
Hostile
A contact identified as enemy upon which clearance to fire is authorized in accordance with theater
rules of engagement.
Hot
Hotdog
Informative/directive call that an aircraft is approaching or at a specified standoff distance from the
sovereign airspace of a nation (as defined by national boundaries or territorial sea and airspace).
( Color may indicate additional standoff distance.) Follow briefed procedures.
Hotel fox
High frequency (HF) radio.
Husky
(Naval) Air intercept missile (AIM)-120 supported to HPRF active range; same meaning as USAF
cheapshot .
[edit] I
Id
In (direction)
Informative call indicating a turn to a hot aspect relative to a threat / target .
India
Mode IV.
Interrogate
Interrogate the designated contact of the IFF mode indicated.
[edit] J
Jackal
Surveillance network participating group (NPG) of tactical data information link J [Link 16] (link
16/TADIL J)[1].
Joker
Fuel state above BINGO at which separation/bugout/event termination should begin.
Judy
Aircrew has radar/visual contact on the correct target, has taken control of the intercept, and only
requires situation awareness information. Controller will minimize radio transmissions.
[edit] K
Kill
1. Clearance to fire.
2. In training, a fighter call to indicate kill criteria have been fulfilled.
Knock it off
Directive to cease air combat maneuvers/attacks/activities.
[edit] L
Ladder
Three or more groups/contacts in range.
Laser on
Directive to start laser designation.
Lead-trail
Tactical formation of two contacts within a group separated in range or following one another.
Leaker(s)
Airborne threat has passed through a defensive layer. Call should include amplifying information.
Line abreast
Two contacts within a group side by side.
Lights on/off
Directive to turn on/off exterior lights.
Locked
Final radar lock-on; sort is not assumed. ( BRAA/direction)
Lost contact
Radar contact lost. ( drop track is recommended.)
Lost lock
Loss of radar/IR lock-on (advisory).
Low
Target altitude below 10,000 ft (3,000 m) above ground level (AGL).
[edit] M
Magnum
Launch of friendly anti-radiation missile.
Mapping
Multifunction radar in an A/G mode. [clarification needed ]
Marking
Friendly aircraft leaving contrails.
Marshal/marshalling
Establish/established at a specific point.
Medium
Target altitude between 10,000 feet AGL and 25,000 feet MSL. [clarification needed ]
Merge/merged
1. Information that friendlies and targets have arrived in the same visual arena.
2. Call indicating radar returns have come together.
Mickey
Have quick radio time-of-day (TOD) signal
Midnight
Informative call advising that C functions [clarification needed ] are no longer available; opposite of
sunrise.
Monitor
Maintain radar awareness on or assume responsibility for specified group.
Mother
Parent ship.
Mud
Indicates radar warning receiver (RWR) ground threat displayed followed by clock position and type.
(type/direction)
Music
Electronic radar jamming. (On air interdiction (AI) radar, electronic deceptive jamming.)
[edit] N
Nails
Radar warning receiver (RWR) indication of AI radar in search. Add clock position/azimuth, if known.
Naked
No radar warning receiver (RWR) indications.
New picture
Used by controller or aircrew when tactical picture has changed. Supersedes all previous calls and re-
establishes picture for all players.
No factor
Not a threat.
No joy
Aircrew does not have visual contact with the target / bandit /landmark; opposite of tally .
Notch
All aspect missile defensive maneuver to place threat radar/missile on the beam.[clarification needed ]
(Direction)
[edit] O
Off (direction)
Informative call indicating attack is terminated and maneuvering to the indicated direction.
Offset
Informative call indicating maneuver in a specified direction with reference to (direction) the target.
On station
Informative call unit/aircraft has reached assigned station.
Opening
Increasing in range.
Out (direction)
Informative call indicating a turn to a cold aspect relative to the threat; opposite of in.
Outlaw
Informative call that a bogey has met point of origin criteria.
[edit] P
Package
Geographically isolated collection of groups/contacts/formations.
Padlocked
Informative call indicating aircrew cannot take eyes off an aircraft or a surface position without risk of
losing tally / visual.
Paint(s)
Interrogated group/radar contact that is responding with any of the specified IFF modes and correct
codes established for the id criteria.
Parrot
IFF transponder.
Picture
1. Informative call AIM-120 is at active range and is not bound by fighter medium PRF (MPRF)
radar limitations.
2. AIM-54 at active range.
Playmate
Cooperating aircraft.
Playtime
Amount of time aircraft can remain on station.
Pogo
Switch to communication channel number preceding POGO. If unable to establish communications,
switch to channel number following POGO. If no channel number follows POGO, return to this
channel.
Pop
Starting climb for air-to-surface attack.
Popeye
Flying in clouds or area of reduced visibility.
Popup
Informative call of a contact that has suddenly appeared inside of meld/CCR/briefed range.
Posit
Request for position; response in terms of a geographic landmark, or off a common reference point.
Post attack
Directive transmission to indicate desired direction after completion of (Direction)
intercept/engagement.
Post hole
Rapid descending spiral.
Press
Directive to continue the attack; mutual support will be maintained. Supportive role will be assumed.
Print (type)
Unambiguous non-cooperative target recognition (NCTR) reply.
Pump
A briefed maneuver to low aspect [clarification needed ] to stop closure on the threat or geographical
boundary with the intent to re-engage.
Pure
Informative call indicating pure pursuit is being used or directive to go pure pursuit. [clarification needed ]
Push (channel)
Go to designated frequency. No acknowledgment required.
Pushing
Departing designated point.
Pushing
Informative call that said group( s) have turned cold and will continue to be (group description)
monitored.
[edit] R
Range
Two or more groups separated primarily in distance along the same bearing.
Raygun
Indicates a radar lock-on to unknown aircraft; a request for a buddy spike (position/heading/altitude)
reply from friendly aircraft meeting these parameters (to prevent friendly fire).
Reference
Directive to assume stated heading. (Direction)
Reported
Identification of an object or a contact by an intelligence system. (Type)
Reset
Proceed to a pre-briefed position or area of operation.
Resume
Resume last formation/station/mission ordered.
Retrograde
Directive to withdraw from present position or area of operation in response to a threat.
Rider
A bogey that is conforming with safe passage routing/airspeed/altitude procedures.
Rifle
Air-to-ground missile (AGM)-65 Maverick launch.
Ripple
Two or more munitions released or fired in close succession.
River City
implement immediate communications blackout until further notice
Rolex (±time)
Time-line adjustment in minutes from planned mission execution time. (Positive is later).
Rope
Illumination of an aircraft with an IR pointer.
[edit] S
Saddled
Informative call from wingman/element indicating the return to briefed formation position.
SAM (direction)
Visual acquisition of a SAM (surface-air missile) or SAM launch; should include position.
Sandwiched
A situation where an aircraft/element is positioned between opposing aircraft/elements.
Saunter
Fly at best endurance.
Scram
Emergency directive to egress for defensive or survival reasons. (Direction)
Scramble
Takeoff as quickly as possible.
Scud
Any threat tactical/theater ballistic missile (TBM).
Separate
Leave a specific engagement; may or may not re-enter.
Shackle
One weave , a single crossing of flight paths; maneuver to adjust/regain formation parameters.
Shadow
Follow indicated target.
Shift
Directive to shift laser illumination.
Shooter
Aircraft/unit designated to employ ordnance.
Shotgun
Pre-briefed weapons state at which separation/ bugout should begin.
Skate
Informative call/directive to execute launch and leave tactics.
Skip it
Veto of fighter commit, usually followed with further directions.
Skosh
Spades
An integrated group/radar contact which lacks the ATO (or equivalent) IFF modes and codes required
for the ID criteria.
Sparkle
Target marking by IR pointer; target marking by gunship or forward air controller (airborne) (FAC-A)
using incendiary rounds.
Spike
RWR indication of an AI threat in track, launch, or unknown mode; include bearing, clock position,
and threat type, if known.
Spin
Directive/informative call to execute a pre-briefed timing/spacing maneuver.
Spitter
An aircraft that has departed from the engagement or is departing the engaged (direction) fighters'
targeting responsibility.
Splash
Split
An informative call that a flight member is leaving information to engage a threat; visual may not be
maintained.
Spoofing
Switch/switched
Indicates an attacker is changing from one aircraft to another.
[edit] T
Tactical
Request/directive to switch to tactical control.
Tag
(system Known identification of a specific (system) at the stated location; may be used w/position)
with IDM [clarification needed ] data message, (for example, tag data).
Tally
Sighting of a target , bandit , bogey, or enemy position; opposite of no joy .
Target ()
Directive to assign group responsibility to aircraft in a flight.
Targeted ()
Group responsibility has been met.
Ten seconds
Directive to terminal controller to stand by for laser on call in approximately 10 seconds.
Terminate
Threat
Untargeted hostile/ bandit / bogey within pre-briefed range/aspect of a (direction) friendly.
Throttles
Reduction in power to decrease IR signature.
Tied
Positive radar contact with element/aircraft.
Tiger
Enough fuel and ordnance to accept a commit.
Timber
Air control NPG [clarification needed ] of link 16/TADIL J. [clarification needed ]
Tracking
Trailer
The last aircraft within a group(s).
Trashed
Informative call that missile has been defeated.
Trespass
The addressed flight is entering a surface/air threat ring of a specific system at the stated (position)
location.
Tumbleweed
Indicates limited situational awareness; no joy , blind; a request for information.
[edit] U
Unable
Cannot comply as requested/directed.
Uniform
Ultra-high frequency (UHF) radio.
[edit] V
Vampire
Hostile antiship missile (ASM).
Very high
Above 40,000 ft (12,000 m) MSL.
Vic
Three groups, contacts, or formations with the single closest in range and two contacts, azimuth split,
in trail.
Victor
VHF/amplitude modulation (AM) radio.
Visual
[edit] W
Wall
Three or more groups or contacts primarily split in azimuth.
Warning (color)
Hostile attack is
Weapons
Fire only;
FREE at targets not identified as friendly in accordance with current rules of engagement (ROE).
TIGHT at targets positively identified as hostile in accordance with current ROE.
HOLD* (USA, USMC) in self-defense or in response to a formal order.
SAFE (USN) NOTE: USN and NATO use weapons safe to avoid confusion with the phrase hold
fire.
Weeds
Indicates that fixed-wing aircraft are operating below 2,000 ft (610 m) above ground level.
What luck
Request for results of missions or tasks.
What state
Report amount of fuel and missiles remaining. Ammunition and oxygen are reported only when
specifically requested or critical.
Wilco
Will comply
Winchester
No ordnance remaining.
Words
Directive or interrogative regarding further information or directives pertinent to mission.
Working
1. A suppression of enemy air defenses (SEAD) aircraft is gathering electronic order of battle (EOB)
(which emitter controls the operations of other emitters) on a designated emitter; generally
followed by signal type, (SAM/AAA/group) bearing, and range, if able.
2. Aircraft executing electronic identification (EID) on a specific aircraft/group to obtain
identification necessary for beyond visual range (BVR) employment.
[edit] Y
Yardstick
Directive to use air to air tactical air navigation (A/A TACAN) for ranging.
[edit] References
1. ^ a b http://www.fas.org/irp/program/disseminate/tadil.htm
FM 101-5-1: Operational Terms and Graphics, 30 September 1997, Department of the Army/HQ US
Marine Corps (Appendix E)
Intelligence Resource Program: TADIL, 23 April 2000, Federation of American Scientists
Military Aviation Glossary
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