Ingles 8 Modulo 1
Ingles 8 Modulo 1
Ingles 8 Modulo 1
Pedagogical Module 1
Curriculum threads: Communication and Cultural Awareness,
Oral Communication, Language Through the Arts, Reading, Writing.
5 Life cycles
Sc
ie
People’s
4
nc
descriptions
e
La
ng
ua
Descriptive
Countries and
3 6
ge
nationalities paragraph
an
d
ish
Li
te
ra
gl
Talking about
2
tu
Muralism and
7
En
Personal
re
myself
photography
profile
Ar
t
1 8
So
Teenage life Geography
ci
al
St
ud
ie
s
Values
11 Social-emotional
abilities 10 Education
for change 9 Internet safety
1
Lesson A
Interesting people
Elizabeth II is a very famous queen. She rules the countries that form
part of the United Kingdom: England, Scotland, Northern Ireland and
Wales (see the map) and some other territories in
Great Britain. They are all English-speaking
countries.
NORTHERN SCOTLAND
She’s from London, the capital city of IRELAND
England. Her birthday is on April 21st.
ENGLAND
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Charles, Prince Andrew, Prince Edward WALES
and one girl; Princess Anne.
These words are in the text above, can you match them to the correct
EUROP
• Discuss the questions with
picture?
your partner:
Is there a queen in your
country? Who rules your
country? What language
do people speak in your
country? Do you know any
other English-speaking
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Anne
Elizabeth
Vocabulary
country
queen. The wife of a king
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considered a ruler
or monarch. A female ruler
or monarch of a nation city
prince. The son of the king
or queen.
English-speaking countries.
Nations where people
speak English.
2
Oral Communication
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Soccer around the world
1. Do you know what FOOTBALL is called in the United States of America?
Unscramble these letters and you will find the answer.
C E S R O C
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3
Reading
Describing a family
big kind happy 1. Your little brother dropped up the cards below. Help him reorganize
them by writing the words in their corresponding space. When you
finish, compare with a partner.
short long
fat
Physical traits Personality
funny young sweet
black
small noisy
thin
quiet good
Mineduc/A. Cabrera
friendly hone 2. You are a good painter and your friend Rosie asks you to make a portrait
st of her family using the information below. Before you start drawing,
circle the physical traits and underline the personality descriptions of
each member.
Rosie’s family
Answer the following
My family is not very big. I have one baby brother and no sisters. We
questions:
live with our parents, my grandma and our dog Flocky. My mother is
• Does Rosie have a sister? 38 years old. She is a very kind and happy woman. She is short and a
• How old is Rosie’s little fat. She has long hair. She works at a supermarket. My father
grandmother? is 42. He is a very funny and honest man. He works as a mechanic
• Who is Carlos? with my uncle Carlos, his younger brother. My brother is a big baby.
• Is Rosie tall? He is sweet and playful. I love playing with him. My grandma is not
very old. She’s 59 years old. She’s a really good cook. Her chocolate
cake is the best in the world. Her hair is grey and short. Flocky is our
pet. He’s small and noisy. Finally, I am Rosie. I’m 14 years old. I’m
short and thin. I am a bit quiet, but friendly.
portrait. A painting,
photograph, drawing
of a person.
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trait. Characteristic.
4
Writing
How do I describe people?
Describing people
There’s a new student in the class and you want to describe her or him to
your mother. To do this, write a short descriptive paragraph.
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My mom’s name is Carmen. She’s 37 years old. She is from
Zaruma, but now she lives in Cuenca with me and my
brothers. She is a tall and thin woman. Her hair is long and Let’s play! Describe one of
brown. She’s very creative and funny. I love her smile and your classmates to the class
the way she helps people with their problems. My mom and the others try to guess
who he/she is. The student
works at a hospital, she is a great nurse.
who guesses first describes
another student, and so on.
2. Now that you know the correct order, read it again. Which section
do you think is the 1. Introduction, 2. Body and the 3. Conclusion.
Complete the hamburger that represents a complete paragraph.
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Vocabulary
Introduction
creative. A person who
Body (reason 1) produces or uses original
and unusual ideas.
Body (reason 2)
nurse. A person who cares
Body (reason 3) for people who are
sick or injured, especially
Conclusion in a hospital.
5
Language Through the Arts
Did you know that professional photography is considered an art? Do you like taking pictures?
friend now.
3. You and a friend are sharing pictures. Complete the conversation with
the correct form of the verbs in parentheses:
backyard. Space at the Your friend: Yes, they are. By the way, (are / was / is) your
back of your house, usually sister still visiting?
covered with grass.
You: Yes, she is…
come over. To come Your friend: (Are / Was / Is) n’t you having lunch with her
to a place.
today?
by the way. Also, in addition. You: Oh no! I totally forgot about it...I have to go. Bye!!
6
Oral Communication
Comparing people
Name: Ana
1. You and your sister are new in school. To know about
Age: 15
your classmates,
look at these two kids´ ID cards. Take turns describing them with your
Nationality: Ecuadorian
partner. Use as many adjectives as you can.
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Nationality: Ecuadorian Nationality: Colombian
2. Now, read these comparisons between Ana and Toni and write T if the
information is true or F if the information is false.
Name: Toni
a. I think Tony is
Age:more
13 serious than Ana.
Nationality: Colombian
b. Toni is older than Ana.
Vocabulary
3. Now, look at Ana’s and Toni’s IDs again and read the examples given
in the chart below. Can you make other comparisons between the two ID card. An identity card with
kids? personal information (name,
date of birth, photo).
Irregular adjectives:
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4. In small groups, each student makes his/her own ID card, describes him/
herself to the group members, and then, taking turns, compares two of
the group members. You can use the descriptive adjectives learned in
the first reading of this lesson.
7
Lesson B
Life events
1. Read the text below about life stages.
There have been lots of studies about adolescents, and the way
they experience this stage of life depends on different factors.
To understand this interesting stage, we can go through the cycle of
life. Before we are born, it is amazing how we grow inside our mothers
for about forty weeks, and once outside, the time we take to grow up
goes by fast. Then comes our childhood, time to discover the world
and learn many things. After that, we go through one of the most
challenging stages in life, our teenage years called “adolescence”.
Later, when we think we are mature and everything will be simpler,
we are sometimes more confused. We decide if we want to have a
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lead. Be in charge
or command of, direct. 3. Let’s talk!! How challenging is it for you to be an adolescent? Tell your
elderly. Old people. partner about it.
8
Oral Communication
Teenage life
1. One of your close friends has serious problems because he feels his life
is really complicated now. Think of some advice.
Tip
2. You are going to listen to a school advisor talking about “what it feels
like to be an adolescent”.
5. Look at the pictures and match them with the adjectives given below.
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excited
interested
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touched
Vocabulary
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development.
disappointed. Sad or
displeased.
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imply. Suggest.
9
Language through the Arts
Tip
2. You are an expert at making murals. In the frame below, make your
own mural.
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mrsiraphol /Freepik
Vocabulary
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touched by. Moved by. b. What three adjectives would describe it?
c. Can people feel touched by your mural? If so, how?
10
Oral Communication
Did you know that many Americans dream of living in RV campers or caravans?
Many people like the idea of living in a mobile home. However, changing
a van into a home can be really expensive. Vocabulary
RV campers or caravans.
A motor vehicle, typically
used to transport goods.
vans. A medium-sized
road vehicle.
expensive. Costing
a lot of money.
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of a building or place.
1. Listen to Annie, an American girl who wants to live alone, talking about
how people around the world live. Help her to decide what to do.
Examples of amenities:
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Freepik / kontur-vid
11
Reading
StockSnap/Pixabay
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Home sweet home!
1. You win a house in a lottery, but you have to choose only one of the two
houses above. Discuss with your partner which one you choose and why.
houses named cuevas. During the winter, these houses stay warm.
In the Philippines, some people still live in tree houses made
of bamboo with grass roofs. China has many townhouses that are
made of hard–packed soil. Dirt becomes as strong as brick when
it is packed hard. The Dayak people of Indonesia build some of their
houses on stilts, several feet above the ground. The frame of the
house is made of iron. The walls are made of tree bark. The floors
are made of wood. People build their houses according to how they
expect to live. All houses are different, but one thing is certain:
wherever you go, there’s no place like home!
Vocabulary 3. Write T by the true statements and F by the false ones. If they are false,
correct them to make them true.
wood. Material from trees.
a. Most Americans are used to houses made of grass, dirt, or cloth.
brick. A small rectangular
block used in building.
straw. Material to make b. Houses called “cuevas” in the south of Spain stay warm in the winter.
the famous “toquilla hats”.
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12
Writing
Home sweet home! If you are reading this, it is because you were
about how it would be to live alone. At some point,
we all have felt how necessary and important our house is. In fact,
many who for work or studies even get homesick
because they have to live far from home. It is to see
how we humans miss our home, how we get being far.
Of course it on culture. For Americans, for example,
leaving home at age 18 is normal and . They dream
of living by themselves as young adults. It is said living alone
is , it is much more than living with
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parents or an adult. In the end, we all want to have our own home
and eventually this reality.
Writing Tip
2. Write a similar paragraph to the one above, describing your ideal home.
Use your imagination to create an ideal home.
Vocabulary
Introduction
what is (something/someone)
like. Expression used to
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homesick. Experiencing
a longing for one’s home
Conclusion
during a period of absence
from it.
13
Assessment
Grammar - Vocabulary
1 Complete the following story with words from Conclusion
the chart.
Speaking
Body (reason 3)
5 Imagine you are living in a small caravan and your
friend in a very comfortable and big house. Explain
to each other what amenities you have and what
you do not have. Then compare the two homes.
14
Assessment Who are you?
Writing Listening
1 Write about your family and you in 30-40 words. 3 Listen to John’s situation and place the
Be as descriptive as possible. corresponding letter in each circle.
John is still John was
Now, he He loves
a. mischievous. c. restless.
b. takes care of his d. his family a lot.
school things.
Speaking
Reading
4 Look at the two pictures. Give a short description
2 Read the following paragraph and answer the
and compare them using adjectives.
questions.
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the highlands region where I live is special
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since we have different weather, animals and
dialects. Ecuador is a good place to visit and
to live, so if you want to come, feel welcome. Grammar - Vocabulary
Remember: “All you need is Ecuador”. This is
our slogan for foreigners. 5 Complete the text using the words below.
15
Project 1
People’s generation
There is a contest about People’s generation in your school and you want
to be the winner. Follow these steps:
1980–1996
MILLENIALS AKA: Generation Y
Echo Boomers
Boomerang Generation
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1965–1979
GENERATION
X
AKA: Latch-key kids
MTV Generation
13th Generation
Vocabulary
research. To investigate.
16
Let’s review!
Vocabulary WH-word she
(what, Is he
1 Write the opposite of these descriptive adjectives. where, it
(object) ?
when, you
big quiet who, Are we
how…) they
fat good
short funny
Present and Past Continuous questions
old happy
10 Using the chart below write 2 questions asking
a person about his/her present and past:
2 Write the nationalities of these countries.
I
The U.S.A. WH-word you
(what, Are we
Spain where, they
Verb
+ (object) ?
when,
England who, Is she
ING
how…) he
Mexico it
17
Lesson C
www
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2. Answer the following questions.
a. What do the pictures above have in common?
b. Do you have a blog? If so, what is it about?
c. What do you think a school website should have?
3. Match each letter with the corresponding picture: a. whole body picture;
b. personal information; c. ID picture; d. your house picture. Which ones
do you think can be on a person’s website profile? Circle them.
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Pixabay / VladBitte
Vocabulary
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to face. To confront.
18
Oral Communication
Avatars
1. Do you know what an avatar is? Discuss your ideas with a partner.
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3. Listen to someone talking about their experience with avatars and some
descriptions of their avatar friends.
4. Challenge! Listen again and try to complete the chart under the pictures?
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Nickname
Country
Avatar’s
content
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Vocabulary
19
Reading
Have you visited any school website? Does your school have a website?
School websites
Answer the following
questions. Do it in you 1. You are an excellent designer so the school principal gives you the task
notebook. of making a website for your school. Choose the pictures you will include
on it.
• What can you find on
the website of the school
mentioned in the reading?
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Give at least 3 examples:
homepage. Principal
First, you see the homepage with the school logo and some links.
web page. There you can watch videos of the school events; for example,
the school fest, Christmas or Carnival celebrations and sports
logo. Symbol. competitions. The best of our school website is the gallery with
lots of pictures of the school’s cheerleaders, the different club
link. A term used
to describe a connection members, former students, etc. In addition, with just a click
on the web. you can see the different sections of the school: elementary
school, junior high, and high school. Another interesting feature
former. Previous. is that you can read or sing the lyrics of the school anthem.
feature. Characteristic. You can also change it into different languages like Spanish,
German or English. One of the drawbacks is that some tabs are
anthem. Hymn. still under construction. Another downside is that there is a lot of
advertising on this website, but you can pretend not to see it.
drawback. Disadvantage.
Tip
3. Let’s play! Complete the following text with the words below and discover
the secret word by using the first letter of each.
Connectors Use
First to start a Ball When Example
paragraph
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In addition to add
information you navigate in a website, the first thing you see
to include is the homepage with the title, which usually moves or has bright
also additional colors. For , if you see the FIFA website, you will
ideas
surely be captivated by the gold it shows.
to close and
To conclude finish the
paragraph Secret Word
20
Writing
How do I design a web profile?
Paragraph 2
Creating your own web profile is not a difficult task and it
can make you very popular.
Anyone can get one, and it is easy to make. It must have a
clear and attractive presentation. It can be simple and dull
or sophisticated and interactive. It can connect to other
media applications and interesting and fun sites.
If you want to have many followers online, make your web
profile and update it every day with attractive ideas or even
pictures. It is a piece of cake!
2. Write your own paragraph about any website that you know.There are
words to help you.
Introduction First,
Body (reason 1) In addition,
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Body (reason 2)
Also,
Body (reason 3)
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Conclusion
To finish,
21
Language Through the Arts
Our artists!
Interculturality
Your friend is showing you her family photo album. There are some pictures
Did you know that… from the past and the present.
...nowadays, many artists 1. Your friend is showing you the new album from your favorite artist that
don’t have any benefit from he bought from a street vendor. Tell your friend how that can affect our
their creations. In Ecuador, singers or international singers.
as in some other countries,
2. Read the following paragraph and underline 5 superlative forms.
there is a society that tries
to protect them. It is called
SAYCE. However, our artists Music is one of the most entertaining hobbies in our lives, but we
say it is not enough. never think of who is behind the hit we like to listen to.
The moment we get music, If we look at singers around the world, they have big fortunes since
pictures and any other they have different forms to get money. For example, they have
art expressions from the most equipped studios for their recordings. They also have the
the Internet or any other most professional staff, and the best sponsors. In countries like
free source, we cause them Ecuador, the situation is difficult because national artists don’t
a great damage. It affects receive much support. They work with their own money. For many,
them because they work the most difficult aspect is to gain acceptance and popularity. They
very hard and don’t receive invest a lot to get a hit and when they perform in concert, people
any reward from their job. don´t go because they prefer to listen to international singers.
We have to support our artists by buying their original CDs,
t-shirts, posters, or going to their concerts.
Superlative forms
Two-Syllable
One-Syllable IRREGULAR
adjectives
adjectives adjectives
(except if ending in Y)
damage. Injury.
3. Complete the following sentences by using the correct superlative form
reward. Compensation. of the adjectives in bald.
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hit. A success.
a. Babies are nice. A baby is the person in this world.
support. To help someone.
b. My dad is good. He is the worldwide.
invest. To contribute with
money and get money from c. Canada is really far. It is the country of North America.
that.
d. That is a big hamburger. It is the in this restaurant.
sponsor. Someone who
promotes or helps. e. My family is really important to me. They are the in
my whole life.
22
Oral Communication
Profiles Vocabulary
1. Listen to a radio program about the dangers on the web for teenagers.
overcome. To feel better.
2. Now, look at the pictures and check () the ones that were mentioned keep in mind. To remember.
in the listening.
Tip
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and key words!
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3. Write two things teenagers can do, and two they must not do according
to the listening.
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23
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Lesson D
Interculturality
1. Tell your friend a couple of things you like about your personality and
two that you don’t like. You can use these words or others.
Vocabulary
starving. Hungering.
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surprised distracted disgusted
2. Go around the class and complete the questions in the chart below with
the correct auxiliary. When you finish, ask the questions to two different
Tip students.
My classmate Juan says he talks about himself all the time. His best
friend doesn’t like...
24
Oral Communication
This is me!
Talking about yourself sounds simple, but it can be very complicated
sometimes. Hi, I´m Amy.
1. Listen to Amy, an adolescent who gives you tips on how to talk about
yourself and sound attractive.
2. What does “DISH” mean according to Amy? Complete the lines next to
the initial letters to make words.
Tip
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most+adjective when comparing three or more.
b. Is this girl more talkative now than in the past? Support your answer.
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25
Reading
Motivation
1. You are an excellent motivator at “TEDX talks”. Your personality tests
always say that you are good at cheering people up. Today you are
giving advice about motivation to teens like you. What can you say?
Discuss with a partner.
Every day, most of us complain that our life is difficult, that nobody
loves us, that we have lots of homework, that teachers don’t
understand us, that our parents bother us so much…
We don´t think that beyond all that, there are millions of teens
who don’t have food, shelter, a school, friends, or even parents.
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It must be terrible!. Don´t you think so? Most of those kids are teens,
just like you. Many of them never complain about their difficulties
because they see life differently. Moreover, they become life
motivators and have great messages to transmit. The most amazing
aspect is that these adolescents I am referring to have no parents,
some are adopted, others were once homeless, or they are disabled.
They have really tough lives and they continue living and smiling.
They want the world to know that they are special, as every teen
is and that it is possible to live a happy life.
Then, go ahead, don’t you ever give up, enjoy each moment with
your family and friends. When you feel down, remember that there
is always a person that has a harder life to deal with.
disabled. Incapacitated.
26
Writing
1. Read the following parts of a paragraph and match them with the
corresponding words on the right.
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Who am I? I am an extrovert. I like
going out with friends. I read books
on my free time. My friends say I am Introduction
a nerd because books are my best
friends, but I am not. I am a person
who enjoys all the things from life.
Body
I believe that every person needs to (reasons)
have a social and personal life and Vocabulary
that is exactly what I do.
believe. To think.
In conclusion, I can say I am a
Conclusion mixture. Combination.
mixture or both worlds, the introvert
and extrovert. I just adapt myself to both. Two.
the situation.
just. Only.
2. Now, write your own paragraph about yourself. You can use the words
in the boxes below.
I am … extrovert/introvert happy/sad
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27
Language Through the Arts
Tip
I – you Verb
WH-word Do we – they in
(what, where, when, (complement) ?
Base
who, how…) Does she – he – it Form
she – he – it
WH-word Is
No
(what, where, when, (complement) ?
you – we – Verb
who, how…) Are
Vocabulary they
28
Oral Communication
Describing cities
1. Your family wants to move to a new city, but they do not know where.
You decide to research a few to help your family decide and finally find
these three. Describe each city using the adjectives from the box.
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1 2 3
a. The first city looks
and .
b. The second is
and .
Vocabulary
place to live.
29
Assessment
Grammar - Vocabulary
1 Use the adjectives in parentheses to complete the In addition, social networks can be the most
spaces. Use superlative forms. dangerous of all the web contents since
many people do not think about its risks.
a. An Ecuadorian artist doesn´t have Experts say web profiles are more dangerous
equipment for than written profiles. You have to be careful
productions. (good) because you never know who is reading at
the other side of the screen. To conclude,
b. Starvations is a person we should use these technological tools to
can face. (bad) help ourselves and not to expose ourselves
to danger.
c. That is hamburger in this
place. (big)
a. Do the websites have interesting information?
d. The Nile is river
worldwide. (long)
Listening
30
Assessment Who are you?
Grammar - Vocabulary
My hometown is very small, so it is not very
1 Complete the chart below with the words you
populated. There are less than 100.000 people
learned in the lessons and then make three
living in it. The most interesting activities are
complete sentences in the lines using those words:
the sports contests and the music festivals.
COUNTRIES NATIONALITIES DESCRIPTIVE People are very friendly and talkative.
However, there is a drawback. Not all houses
Cuba
have the necessary amenities like warm
populated water to shower or even electric light service.
Brazilian Anyway, we love our city and we have a great
time with our friends and family over there.
•
a. What is the writer’s hometown like?
•
b. How many people live in that place?
•
c. What are people in that town like?
Writing
2
Now, make a short description of your d. What is the negative aspect of that place?
neighborhood.
Introduction
Listening
Body (reason 1 )
4 You are listening to a woman speaking about her
personality. Decide which statements are true (T)
or false (F).
Body (reason 2 ) a. Lola talks with both her mother
and her friends.
b. Teachers prefer Lola to explain
Body (reason 3 )
the school project they send.
c. Lola makes videos of herself dancing
Conclusion d. Lola prefers not to show her videos
to her best friend.
Speaking
Reading
5 A tourist arrives to your city and he wants to know
3 Read the following text and answer the four what it is like. Describe your city to him using as
questions below in complete sentences. many words you learned in these lessons.
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31
Project 2
Make your web avatar
You love video games and your teacher tells you to create your avatar for it.
Tip 1
ero
You know how to make
luis_molin
Get your best
descriptive paragraphs,
picture and
so do the best one for your based on it,
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avatar. It has to be the create the best
most incredible and the AVATAR ever!
most amazing!
2
Use an A3
cardboard or any
hard material and
make an excellent
frame.
orpocket ct
Freepik / ve
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least 5 adjectives
that describe your
super avatar.
Good luck!!!
4
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Vocabulary Present it to
the class, be as
avatar. A virtual figure
descriptive as
representing a person
possible!
on the Internet
Freepik / luis_molinero
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