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Scientific Notation Is A Way of Writing Numbers That Is Often Used by Scientists and

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JAYANNAH MARIA I.

ARANDIA

Scientific notation is a way of writing numbers that is often used by scientists and
mathematicians to make it easier to write large and small numbers. A number that
is written in scientific notation has several properties that make it very useful to local
scientists. It makes very large numbers into smaller numbers using decimals and
exponents.

Variations

The basic idea of scientific notation is to express zeros as a power of ten. The
notation for this can be written as : where b is an integer, or "whole"
number, that describes the number of times 10 is multiplied by itself and the letter
a any real number, called the significand or mantissa (using "mantissa" may cause
confusion as it can also refer to the fractional part of the common logarithm).

Normalized notation

Written in the form a × 10b, exponent b is chosen such that the absolute value of a
remains at least one but less than ten . Normal mathematics
convention dictates a minus sign to precede the first of the decimal digits of a for a
negative number; that of b for a number with absolute value between 0 and 1, e.g.
minus one half is -5 × 10-1. There is no need to represent zero in normalized form,
the digit 0 is sufficient. The normalized form allows easy comparison of two numbers
of the same sign in a, as the exponent b gives the number's order of magnitude.

Scientific notation is used for expressing large quantities, such as the speed of
light, or very small quantities, such as the surface area of an atom. Scientific
notation is much more practical to use in writing and calculation because it saves
you the tedious time involved in writing a succession of zero’s. It also helps to
prevent a mistake in miscounting that can occur when you are trying to keep track
of a large amount of zero’s.
Scientific notation is very important to modern society because of the practicality it
provides to people working with these numbers. Scientists, engineers and chemists
are just a few examples of people who regularly use scientific notation in modern
day society. Comment: Practical uses of scientific notation are used anytime that
you want to express a number that is big or even small. It is much easier to read
than a number that has 14 zeros before or after a decimal point. Counting too many
zeros would really get confusing and sometimes get lost in between, thereby
leading to inaccuracies. This allows scientists and other people who work with very
big and very small numbers to handle them without having to write down a lot of
digits. Astronomers use it when measuring distances to other stars and galaxies.
Geologists may use it to measure the age of rocks. In modern day society, the
scientific notation is good for scientists, mathematicians, and engineers to use big
or small numbers.

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