ITC Market Segmentation
ITC Market Segmentation
ITC Market Segmentation
MARKETING
How the tobacco-to-hospitality
major ITC stormed the
Personal Care and
Premium Apparel markets.
What makes it tick...
C O V E R S T O RY
MARKETING@ITC
By ONKAR PANDEY
T
ATA, BIRLA, RELIANCE, OR GODREJ. ganically, it created a range of new personal care and
Just look at the making of these business branded apparel brands. The decisive element for its
conglomerates, you will find that diversifica- new brands was having a product that's differentiated
tion into new businesses has been the and superior in value proposition than what the compe-
biggest propellant of their ever-growing size, tition has to offer. The first step in this well-planned
clout and brand prowess. Popularly known as ITC, the strategy was the launch of Wills Lifestyle, the premi-
$5-billion Indian Tobacco Company is a likely addition um branded apparel business in 2002. This business is
to this select club of ambitious desi conglomerates. being spearheaded by CEO Atul Chand from New
Starting from its humble beginnings in 1910 as Imperial Delhi. That ITC was very serious about this new foray
Tobacco Company of India, Virginia House, the group was clear from the fact that it hit the market with four
headquarters in Kolkata, has been the proud witness brands— Wills Classic, Wills Sport, Wills ClubLife and
to many successful new business scripts in the compa- Wills Signature—to cater to the specific apparel needs
ny’s long and varied journey. of men and women of upper and mid-income levels.
As tobacco became a bad word in the last two Besides, it has also launched exclusive men's and
decades, and successive governments began to put women's wear brands—John Players and Miss Players.
many curbs in terms of advertising and other promo- Not stopping at apparel, ITC then moved on to take
tions around tobaccos, it became a tough business envi- the competition head on in the FMCG domain,
ronment to operate in, besides it has started taking a through ITC Foods in August 2001, and personal care
toll on the company's image. Hence, ITC needed to business, which is the focal point of this story, in 2005.
change its track and that too quickly. And like a skin- It has created good impact with its well etched-out
shedding snake, ITC started an earnest exercise in cre- Personal Care Brands, headed by Sandeep Kaul.
ating a new brand image and corporate philosophy by Under this category, brands like Essenza Di Wills,
investing in new business categories like personal care, Fiama Di Wills, Vivel Di Wills, Vivel and the Superia
premium apparel, rural business (e- were designed to take care of various sets of
Choupal) and foods. All along using its consumer segments.
famed distribution strengths built through This feature tries to unravel the behind-
its successful past businesses like ciga- the-brand thoughts and strategy of its per-
rettes, paperboards and packaging, hotels sonal care and branded apparel retail ven-
and agri business, to create synergies tures. How these businesses are panning
across its verticals and help prop up its new out, and how significant a part they are
businessess, like personal care and foods. going to be in the group's growing brand
ITC has a well thought-out strategic portfolio? The story also discusses the
approach. Rather than acquiring weaker road ahead for these new ventures vis-à-
brands to get into these new segments inor- vis the competition.
GROOMED
Using a six-pillar strategy that straddles consumer insighting to product
development and packaging, ITC has created a powerful personal care
portfolio with five brands across multiple categories and price-points
T
hough, the plans for personal they faced while developing the busi- head the personal care launch. It also
care foray were high on chair- ness from scratch were upfront invest- poached some key talents not only from
man YC Deveshwar's agenda as ment of time and resources to under- across the industry but also a senior sci-
one of the next growth drivers stand consumers and develop consumer entist from the HUL stable to spearhead
for long, it got fructified only in July insights. “We had to have patience for the technology function. That apart, it
2005, after its successful foray into foods converting these consumer insights to also sought help from product formula-
business with brands like Sunfeast, winning consumer value proposition," tion and branding experts in Europe
Ashirwaad Atta and Bingo. concurs Kaul. and America to formulate the fragrance,
But behind this launch was five years As an adage goes 'if you have to win a aesthetics and packaging. Many of the
of intensive on ground research of mar- race, you have to clearly target the No 1', brands have also been developed at its
ket conditions and consumer expecta- ITC too aimed the No 1 which happened R&D centre.
tions. Over one lakh consumers were to be the formidable HUL (which still The results are there for everyone to
surveyed across the country to test var- see. In less than four years, ITC has
ious prototypes. Acceptance benchmark The tobacco major wanted to been able to create brand awareness
was kept as high as 90 percent for the create a personal care portfo- and consumer acceptance for its five
final products. ITC called this exercise product lines—Essenza Di Wills, Fiama
lio that met today’s consumer
as '3E’ approach —explore, establish Di Wills, Vivel Di Wills, Vivel and the
and execute. needs, but without being Superia—each targeted at the needs,
ITC personal care division chief bogged down by the history aspirations and usage behaviour of dif-
executive Sandeep Kaul said, "We, at ferent consumer segments.
of an acquired business
ITC, wanted to create a portfolio on our Kaul informs that the strategy for
own unlike many others who have a reins over 50 percent of the FMCG mar- designing personal care is that everyone
long and varied history of inorganic ket). And ITC's target was HUL and is a potential consumer.
growth, which had its own merits. We P&G only. After all, you get a kick in gun- Now let's dig deeper into the product
had the flexibility to create the portfolio ning for the best. Hence, it went about development side. Each of these brands
to meet the needs of today's consumers its business with a lot of strategy, expe- has been created around six key strate-
without being bogged down by the past rience, innovation, correct marketing- gic pillars. The first of which is 'clear
heritage or the varied history of an mix and better products. It modelled segmentation' across brands and prod-
acquired business. We could develop itself after P&G's proposition of superior uct lines. The second pillar is making
strategies to utilize the innate strength products in every segment it has these products reach far and wide. ITC
of our organisation.” entered. ITC roped in its tobacco busi- cleverly leverages its 'distribution and
Kaul adds that the unique challenges ness veteran Sandeep Kaul to spear- group synergy' strengths to deliver the
2 GROUP SYNERGY
Once the five products were created and communication strategies set, ITC leveraged
its properties like hotels, foods and apparel store network to retail these brands
3 COMMUNICATION STRATEGY
Like HUL, these brands sport Western names, and different communication. Essenza &
Fiama, meant for the elite, have English communication, while Vivel & Superia use Hindi.
4 BRAND EXTENSIONS
Selective extensions as it doesn’t want to confuse consumers with too many irrel-
evant brand extension & sub-brands. The Essenza range is the only exception.
5 BRAND AMBASSADORS
ITC uses brand ambassadors strategically. While for the Fiama and Vivel ranges it has
roped in brand ambassadors,for the Superia & Essenza ranges the key TG is the real king.
6 PACKAGING
Since packaging plays a key role in product differentiation, ITC uses it to the hilt. It
has taken foreign experts’ help to make its products stand out from competition.
ESSENZA DI WILLS
The first of the four brands to be is the latest addition to the Essenza stores, its premium branded apparel
launched in mid-05, Essenza Di Wills, portfolio, which again is targeted at the retail offering, across 30 cities, and
an exclusive range of fragrances, body high-end men. provides (as these stores offer) an
and bath care products, is targeted at The strategy here is around sophisti- ideal environment for sampling by
the high and snazzy consumers. cation and enigma rather than brand elite consumers who regularly visit
Essenza is a gender-neutral brand, and recall, hence we see sub-brands with these stores. The Essenza range is
hence offers a range of products for the western titles like Inizio, Aqua and also available across the ITC
well-heeled men and women. Mikkel than simple brand extensions, Welcomegroup hotels.
Inizio, the signature range of the as the target consumers in this seg- The communication strategy is well
Essenza brand, has two sub-brands— ment are drawn by exclusivity and defined too. There are no brand ambas-
Inizio Femme and Inizio Homme—and enigma and not by popular brand sadors for this segment, it's the product
offers an exclusive range for women names. An entry level Essenza range of which is the hero; a brand imagery of
and men. The fragrances offered in this fragrance comes for a cool Rs 2,000! allure and enigmatic grandeur has
range were designed by leading French The Essenza caters to the market been created around the Essenza line.
fragrance houses. The brands across segment where established names like Even the brand website communicates
the Essenza line share the same olfac- Lancôme, Olay, Body Shop, Oriflame in English and French, the language of
tory signature creating a harmonious and Avon are present. It's a niche seg- the uber-sophisticated.
experience, and hence the brand recall ment, which is growing fast, and where
for consumers. there's no competition from dominant FIAMA DI WILLS
Since, men constitute a high percent- players like HUL and P&G. ITC feels If Essenza is about luxury, Fiama is
age of luxury consumers, a new line that with its packaging, sales and dis- about premiumness. This second prod-
Aqua Homme has been created. It tribution strength, it has a fair chance uct line, launched in September 2007,
offers a range of grooming products of getting a head start in this high-mar- caters to the premium segment with
like after-shave lotion, deos, hair and gin space the over present players. the mid and upper middle-class as its
body shampoos and soaps for discern- The premium brand is also retailed prime TG, and it is pitched against
ing men. Mikkel, an evening fragrance, across more than 50 Wills Lifestyle HUL's Dove and Vaseline, Nivea,
Superia has four soap No popular brand The only brand which is
variants and three ambassador; the available in sachets,
shampoo variants which focus is on the target Superia has colourful
take on the likes of audience, which is packaging, which is
Clinic AllClear, Lifebouy, the low-income common among mass
Breeze, Godrej No1 etc families brands
On the HIGH S
How Wills Lifestyle has been able to weave a premium success story with its
high-end branded apparel range; and how it plans to sustain this success?
A
S THE ECONOMY STARTED opportunity, and launched its branded Lifestyle retail business division chief
vrooming post-liberalisation, apparel business under the Wills executive. Recalling the initial days,
the retail scenario witnessed Lifestyle brand in 2000. But, it wasn't a Chand says that when they started out,
many convolutions as the work done in a hurry, rather an elaborate organised retail was almost an unknown
last century drew to a close with organ- marketing and branding strategy went concept in the country, as there were
ised retail taking off in a big way. As a behind this to ensure its success as a hardly any exclusive premium outlets or
result, in the past one decade, the brand with premium imagery and high- brands of repute for premium wear for
nation's shopping habit, especially in the aspiration appeal. men and women. Working on these seg-
metros and big cities has changed com- We spent considerable time to figure ment-insights, Wills Lifestyle presented
pletely. The tobaccos-to-foods-to-hotels out the reasons for its huge success with its premium offerings. "It's really chal-
major ITC was quick to sniff at this Atul Chand, the New Delhi-based ITC lenging to start with. There were no
treet
DRESSING UP THE NATION
Industry Break-up 2008 2013
Total Apparel Market 1,28,347 2,29,673
Branded Apparel Market 33,004 59,059
Urban Apparel Market 79,575 142,397
malls, no premium stores and a com-
Urban Market as % of the Total 62 62
plete lack of women's wear. Hence, we
set out to make a strong store imagery. Branded Apparel as % of the Total 41 41
And we've been able to successfully fill (Source: Technopak Advisors; Figures in Rs Crore)
those gaps," shares Chand. sumers are increasingly looking for research and insight, has understood
Since, consumers' shopping habits solutions and not just garments. They this fact and rolled out its strategy
and brand expectations have undergone are looking for brands which offer dis- accordingly. And hence in less than a
a polar change, the unorganised sector tinct apparel,for instance, formals, casu- decade, Wills Lifestyle boasts of over 55
is no more appealing, especially to mid als, sports, club wear, sleepwear, and retail stores across 30 cities and enjoys
and upper-middle class consumers. In innerwear. They want precise solutions around 8 percent of the Rs 2,000-crore
fact, it doesn't stop there; people in and prefer brands which can help them premium branded apparel market.
smaller cities are also hankering for select a piece of functional clothing, Being one of the category leader, ITC has
branded wear and so we see many thereby enriching their quality of life. been successfully fending off steep com-
brands including Wills Lifestyle, with And most marketers, including ITC petition from a host of domestic and for-
presence in tier II and III towns too. Lifestyle, seem to have understood this. eign brands like United Colours of
Industry experts point out that con- ITC, through its deep consumer Benetton, Provogue, Louise Phillip etc.
C O V E R S T O RY MARKETING@ITC