Nata de Coco
Nata de Coco
Nata de Coco
Nata de coco, also marketed as coconut gel, is a chewy, translucent, jelly-like food
produced by the fermentation of coconut water, which gels through the production
of microbial cellulose by Komagataeibacter xylinus. Originating in the Philippines,
nata de coco was originally invented in 1949 by Teodula K. Kalaw as an alternative
to the traditional Filipino nata de piña which is made from pineapples. It is most
commonly sweetened as a candy or dessert, and can accompany a variety of foods,
including pickles, drinks, ice cream, puddings, and fruit cocktails.
Nata de coco comes from the Spanish meaning "cream of coconut" or "coconut milk-
skin"
Nata de coco was invented in 1949 by Teodula Kalaw Africa, a Filipina chemist
working for the National Coconut Corporation (now the Philippine Coconut
Authority). It was originally conceived as an alternative to nata de piña, another gel-
like Filipino dessert produced since the 18th century. This was because though the
demand was high, nata de piña was seasonal, as it relied on pineapple harvests from
the declining Philippine piña fiber industry.
Commercial production of nata de coco began in 1954, when the Philippine
Coconut Authority opened a branch in Alaminos, Laguna and introduced the
technology to local farmers. Nata de coco production was later optimized in the mid-
1970s through the efforts of a team of microbiologists led by Priscilla C. Sanchez. In
the 20th century, the demand for coconuts increased. Products from coconuts
became a major export product of the Philippines, including nata de coco.