DMCIHI - 030 SEC Form 20-IS - Definitive Info Statement - April 6 PDF

4/6/2018 Information Statement
CR01723-2018
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

SEC FORM 20-IS
INFORMATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 17.1(b)

OF THE SECURITIES REGULATION CODE
1. Check the appropriate box:

Preliminary Information Statement
Definitive Information Statement
2. Name of Registrant as specified in its charter
DMCI HOLDINGS, INC.
3. Province, country or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization
Philippines
4. SEC Identification Number
AS095002283
5. BIR Tax Identification Code
004-703-376-000
6. Address of principal office
3/F Dacon Bldg. 2281 Chino Roces Avenue, Makati City
Postal Code
1231
7. Registrant's telephone number, including area code

(632) 8883000
8. Date, time and place of the meeting of security holders
May 15, 2018, 9:30am; Main Lounge, Manila Polo Club, McKinley Rd. Forbes Park,
Makati City
9. Approximate date on which the Information Statement is first to be sent or given to security holders
Apr 16, 2018
10. In case of Proxy Solicitations:
Name of Person Filing the Statement/Solicitor

The Management of the Corporation
Address and Telephone No.
3/F Dacon Bldg. 2281 Chino Roces Avenue, Makati City / Tel 8883000
11. Securities registered pursuant to Sections 8 and 12 of the Code or Sections 4 and 8 of the RSA
(information on number of shares and amount of debt is applicable only to corporate registrants):
Title of Each Class Number of Shares of Common Stock Outstanding and Amount of Debt Outstanding
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4/6/2018 Information Statement
Common 13,277,470,000
Preferred 3,780
13. Are any or all of registrant's securities listed on a Stock Exchange?
Yes No
If yes, state the name of such stock exchange and the classes of securities listed therein:
Philippine Stock Exchange / Common and Preferred Shares
The Exchange does not warrant and holds no responsibility for the veracity of the facts and representations contained in all corporate
disclosures, including financial reports. All data contained herein are prepared and submitted by the disclosing party to the Exchange,
and are disseminated solely for purposes of information. Any questions on the data contained herein should be addressed directly to
the Corporate Information Officer of the disclosing party.
DMCI Holdings, Inc.

DMC
PSE Disclosure Form 17-5 - Information Statement for Annual or

Special Stockholders' Meeting
References: SRC Rule 20 and
Section 17.10 of the Revised Disclosure Rules
Date of Stockholders'
Meeting
May 15, 2018
Type (Annual or
Special)
Annual
Time 9:30AM
Venue Main Lounge, Manila Polo Club, McKinley Rd. Forbes Park, Makati City
Record Date Apr 2, 2018
Inclusive Dates of Closing of Stock Transfer Books

Start Date N/A
End date N/A
Other Relevant Information
Attached is full disclosure of the Definitive Information Statement under SEC Form 20-IS
Filed on behalf by:

Name Brian Lim
Designation Vice President & Senior Finance Officer
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COVER SHEET
A S O 9 5 0 0 2 2 8 3
SEC Registration Number
D M C I H O L D I N G S , I N C .
(Company’s Full Name)
3 R D F L R . D A C O N B L D G . 2 2 8 1
P A S O N G T A M O E X T . M A K A T I C I T Y
(Business Address: No., Street City / Town / Province)
HERBERT M. CONSUNJI 888-3000

Contact Person Company Telephone Number
1 2 3 1 SEC Form 20-IS 0 5 1 5

Definitive Information Statement
(2018 Annual Stockholders’
Meeting)
Month Day FORM TYPE Month Day
Fiscal Year Annual Meeting
N.A.
Secondary License Type, If Applicable
C F D None
Dept Requiring this Doc Amended Articles Number / Section
Total Amount of Borrowings
Total No. of Stockholders Domestic Foreign
To be accomplished by SEC Personnel concerned
File Number LCU
Document ID Cashier
STAMPS
Remarks: Please use BLACK ink for scanning purposes
Page 1 of 38
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SEC FORM 20-IS
INFORMATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 20

OF THE SECURITIES REGULATION CODE
1. Check the appropriate box:
[] Preliminary Information Statement
[√] Definitive Information Statement
2. Name of Corporation as specified in its charter: DMCI Holdings, Inc.
3. Province, country or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization: Philippines
4. SEC Identification Number: ASO95-002283
5. BIR Tax Identification Code: 004-703-376
6. Address of principal office Postal Code: 3rd Floor, Dacon Building

2281 Don Chino Roces Avenue
1231 Makati City
Metro Manila
7. Corporation’s telephone number, including area code: (632) 888-3000
8. Date, time and place of the meeting of security holders:

May 15, 2018, Tuesday
9:30 A.M.
Main Lounge, Manila Polo Club
McKinley Road, Forbes Park
Makati City
9. Approximate date on which the Information Statement is first to be sent or given to security
holders: April 16, 2018
10. In case of Proxy Solicitations:
Name of Person Filing the Statement/Solicitor: The Management of the Corporation
Address and Telephone No.: 3rd Floor, Dacon Building

1231 Makati City
Metro Manila
(632) 888-3000
Page 2 of 38
11. Securities registered pursuant to Sections 8 and 12 of the Code or Sections 4 and 8 of the RSA
(information on number of shares and amount of debt is applicable only to corporate registrants):
Title of Each Class No. of Shares Outstanding Amount
Common Shares 13,277,470,000 Php13,277,470,000.00

Preferred Shares 3,780 3,780.00
TOTAL 13,277,473,780 Php13,277,473,780.00
12. Are any or all of Corporation’s Securities Listed with the Philippine Stock Exchange?
Yes (√) No ( )
Page 3 of 38
PART I
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN INFORMATION STATEMENT
A. GENERAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Date, Time and Place of Meeting
The enclosed proxy is solicited for and on behalf of the Management of DMCI HOLDINGS, INC.
(hereinafter called the “Corporation”) for use in connection with the annual meeting of the stockholders
to be held on May 15, 2018 (Tuesday), at 9:30 A.M. at the Main Lounge, Manila Polo Club, McKinley
Road, Forbes Park, Makati City.
The definitive information statement and form of proxy will be sent to the stockholders of
record as of April 2, 2018 (the “Record Date”) on or before April 16, 2018.
The matters to be considered and acted upon at such meeting are referred to in the Notice and
are more fully discussed in this statement.
The complete mailing address of the Corporation is:
3rd Floor, Dacon Building

1231 Makati City
Metro Manila, Philippines
Item 2. Dissenter’s Right of Appraisal
The proposed corporate actions to be voted upon by the stockholders at the May 15, 2018
annual meeting are not among the items provided in Section 81 of the Corporation Code of the
Philippines, with respect to which a dissenting stockholder may exercise his appraisal right. Thus, the
dissenter’s right of appraisal as provided under Section 81 of the Corporation Code of the Philippines is
not applicable in any of the matters to be voted upon by the stockholders.
Item 3. Interest of Certain Persons in or Opposition to Matters to be Acted Upon
No director, officer, nominee for director, or associate of any of the foregoing, has any
substantial interest, direct or indirect, by security holdings or otherwise, on any matter to be acted
upon, other than election to office. No director has informed the Corporation in writing of any intention
to oppose any action to be taken during the meeting.
B. CONTROL AND COMPENSATION INFORMATION
Item 4. Voting Securities and Principal Holders thereof
(a) As of March 31, 2018, the Corporation has the following outstanding shares:
Page 4 of 38
Common shares (voting) 13,277,470,000 shares*
*Of the total outstanding common shares, 2,063,586,537 common shares representing
15.54% of the outstanding common shares are owned by foreign shareholders.
(b) The Record Date for the Annual Stockholders’ Meeting is on April 2, 2018. Only the holders of
Common Shares as of the Record Date shall be entitled to vote on the following matters to be
submitted for stockholders’ approval: (i) approval of the minutes of the previous meeting, (ii)
approval of the Management Report for the year ending December 31, 2017; (iii) ratification of
all acts of the Board of Directors and officers during the previous year, (iv) appointment of the
independent auditor, and (v) election of directors.
(c) In the election of directors, every stockholder entitled to vote shall have the right to vote in
person or by proxy the number of common shares of stock standing in his name as of Record
Date. A stockholder entitled to vote may vote such number of shares for as many persons as
there are directors to be elected, or he may cumulate said shares and give one candidate as
many votes as the number of directors to be elected multiplied by the number of his shares shall
equal, or he may distribute them on the same principle among as many candidates as he shall
see fit. Provided, that the total number of votes cast by a stockholder shall not exceed the
number of shares owned by him as shown in the books of the Corporation multiplied by the
whole number of directors to be elected.
Pursuant to the provisions of Article III, Section 3 of the Amended By-Laws of the Corporation,
all nominations for the election of directors shall be submitted in writing to the Board of
Directors, with the consent of the nominees, at least sixty (60) days before the scheduled annual
stockholders’ meeting.
With respect to the other matters to be submitted for stockholders’ approval, each outstanding
common share shall be entitled to one vote.
(d) Security Ownership of Certain Record and Beneficial Owners
The following table sets forth as of March 31, 2018, the record and/or beneficial owners of
more than 5% of the outstanding Common Shares of the Corporation which are entitled to vote and the
amount of such record and/or beneficial ownership.
Title of Name, Name and Citizenship Number of Shares Held Percent of Class
Class Address of Address of
Record Beneficial
Owner and Owner and
Relationship Relationship
with Issuer with Record
Owner
Common DACON See

Corporation attached
Page 5 of 38
2281 Pasong Schedule 2.
Tamo
Extension Beneficial Filipino 6,839,387,309 51.51%
Makati City owners are
Dacon Corp. stockholders
is a of Dacon
stockholder Corp. 1
of the
Corporation
Common DFC See
Holdings, Inc. attached
Dacon Bldg. Schedule 2
2281 Don Beneficial Filipino
Chino Roces owners are
Avenue, stockholders 2,380,442,010 17.93%
Makati City of DFC
DFC Holdings,
Holdings, Inc. Inc.
is a
stockholder
of the
Corporation
Common Philippine See
Central attached
Depository, Schedule 2.
Inc. (PCD) Foreigner
Ground The
Floor, Makati beneficial
Stock owners of
Exchange such shares
Building are
6767, Ayala Philippine 2,053,961,687 15.47%
Avenue Depository
Makati City and Trust
PCD is the Corporation
registered (“PDTC”)
owner of the participants,
shares in the who hold
books of the the shares
Corporation’s on their
transfer behalf or on
agent behalf of
their clients
Philippine (See
Central attached
1
Mr. Victor A. Consunji or Mr. Jorge A. Consunji shall have the right to vote the shares of DACON Corporation.
Page 6 of 38
Common Depository, Schedule 2.) Filipino
Inc. (PCD)
Ground The
Floor, Makati beneficial
Stock owners of
Exchange such shares
Building are
6767, Ayala Philippine 1,555,271,948 11.71%
Avenue Depository
Makati City and Trust
PCD is the Corporation
registered (“PDTC”)
owner of the participants,
shares in the who hold
books of the the shares
Corporation’s on their
transfer behalf or on
agent behalf of
their clients
Below is the list of the individual beneficial owners under PCD, Inc. account holding more than
5% of the outstanding Common Shares of the Corporation.
Title of Name and Address of Citizenship Number of Shares Held Percent of Class
Class Beneficial Owner and
Relationship with Record
Owner
Common The Hongkong and
Shanghai Bank Corp. Ltd
Clients Acct.
HSBC Securities Services Foreign 1,127,804,624 8.50%
12/F The Enterprise
Center, Tower 1
6766 Ayala Ave. Makati
(e) Security Ownership of Management
The table sets forth as of March 31, 2018 the record or beneficial stock ownership of each
Director of the Corporation and all Officers and Directors as a group.
Title of Name of Beneficial Amount and Nature of Citizenship Percent of

Class Owner Beneficial Ownership Class
Common Isidro A. Consunji 65,000 Direct Filipino 0.0005%

Common Cesar A. Buenaventura 900,000 Direct Filipino 0.0068%
Page 7 of 38
Common Ma. Edwina C. Laperal 3,315,000 Direct Filipino 0.0050%
Common Victor A. Consunji 5,000 Direct Filipino 0.0000%
Common Jorge A. Consunji 5,000 Direct Filipino 0.0000%
Common Herbert M. Consunji 23,000 Direct Filipino 0.0002%
Common Luz Consuelo A. Consunji 1,000 Direct Filipino 0.0000%
Common Antonio Jose U. Periquet 125,000 Direct Filipino 0.0009%
Common Honorio O. Reyes-Lao 175,000 Direct Filipino 0.0013%
Common Cristina C. Gotianun 5,500 Direct Filipino 0.0000%
Common Noel A. Laman 100,000 Direct Filipino 0.0008%
Common Victor S. Limlingan 5,000 Direct Filipino 0.0000%
Common Ma. Pilar P. Gutierrez 0 N/A Filipino 0.0000%
Common Brian T. Lim 0 N/A Filipino 0.0000%
Common Tara Ann C. Reyes 0 N/A Filipino 0.0000%
Common Cherubim O. Mojica 0 N/A Filipino 0.0000%
Aggregate
Ownership 4,724,500 0.0350%
All the above named directors and officers of the Corporation are the record and beneficial
owners of the shares of stock set forth opposite their respective names.
(f) Voting Trust Holders of 5% or more
The Corporation is not aware of any person holding more than 5% of the shares of Corporation
under a voting trust or similar agreement.
(g) Changes in Control
From January 1, 2017 to date, there has been no change in control of the Corporation. Neither is
the Corporation aware of any arrangement which may result in a change in control of it.
(h) Certain Relationship and Related Transactions
Related Party Transactions
Related parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability, directly or indirectly, to
control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making the financial
and operating decisions.
Transactions entered into by the Group with other related parties are at arm’s length and have terms
similar to the transactions entered into with third parties. These are settled in cash, unless otherwise
specified. The ‘Other related parties’ are entities under common control. In the regular course of
business, the Group’s significant transactions with ‘Other related parties’ include the following:
2017
Reference Due from (Due to) Amount / Volume
Affiliates
Receivable from related parties
Construction contracts (a) P
=42,972 P
=2,105
Receivable from affiliates (b) 58,976 5,078
Page 8 of 38
Equipment rentals (c) 16,214 −
Payroll processing (d) 23,352 7,459
Sale of materials and reimbursement of shared
and operating expenses (e) 11,484 8,902
P
=152,998
Payable to related parties
Payable to affiliates (f) (P
=20,729) P
=32
Mine exploration, coal handling and hauling services (g) (209,739) 64,800
Labor charges (o) (1,500) −
Equipment rental expenses (h) (2,325) −
Other general and administrative expense (i) (847) −
Office and parking rental (k) (74,975) 64,983
Arrastre and cargo services (l) (1,723) 6
Nickel delivery (n) (P
=3,140) P=−
Construction contracts (a) (24,563) −
Purchases of office supplies and refreshments (m) (2) −
(P
=339,543)
2016
Reference Due from(Due to) Amount / Volume
Affiliates
Receivable from related parties
=40,867 P
=11,072
Receivable from affiliates (b) 53,898 −
Equipment rentals (c) 17,374 17,374
Payroll processing (d) 15,893 539
P
=130,614
Payable to related parties
=26,003) P
=6,905
Mine exploration, coal handling and hauling services (g) (847,609) 2,034,138
Equipment rental expenses (h) (32,479) 10,277
Other general and administrative expense (i) (12,895) 6,005
Aviation services (j) (12,725) −
Arrastre and cargo services (l) (1,666) 1,906
Nickel delivery (n) (844) 844
Construction contracts (a) (342) 876
(P
=979,373)
(a) The Group services to its other affiliates in relation to its construction projects. Outstanding
receivables lodged in “Receivables from related parties” amounted to P42.97 million and P40.87
million as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
In addition, receivables/payables of the Group from its affiliate amounting to P24.56 million and
P0.34 million is lodged in “Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted
contracts” or “Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts” in
2017 and 2016, respectively.
(b) The Group has outstanding receivable from its affiliates amounting to P58.98 million and P53.90
million as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. This mainly pertains to the sale of
investment in 2014 which remain uncollected to date.
Page 9 of 38
(c) The Group rents out its equipment to its affiliates for their construction projects. Outstanding
receivables from equipment rentals amounted to P16.21 million and P17.37 million as of
December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(d) The Group processes the payroll of its affiliates and charges Electronic Data Processing (EDP)
expenses. Total outstanding EDP charges to the related parties under common control amounted
to P23.35 million and P15.89 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(e) The Group paid for the contracted services, material issuances, rental expenses and other
supplies of its affiliates. The outstanding balance from its affiliates included under “Receivable
from related parties” amounted to P11.48 million and P2.58 million as of December 31, 2017 and
2016, respectively.
(f) The Group has outstanding payable to affiliates amounting to P20.73 million and P26.00 million
as at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. This mainly pertains to receivables collected by
the Group in behalf of the affiliates.
(g) An affiliate had transactions with the Group for services rendered relating to the Group’s coal
operations. These include services for the confirmatory drilling for coal reserve and evaluation of
identified potential areas, exploratory drilling of other minerals within the Island, dewatering well
drilling along cut-off wall of Panian mine and fresh water well drilling for industrial and domestic
supply under an agreement.
The affiliate also provides to the Group marine vessels for use in the delivery of coal to its various
customers. The coal freight billing is on a per metric ton basis plus demurrage charges when
delay will be incurred in the loading and unloading of coal cargoes. The outstanding payable of
the Group amounted to P209.74 million and P847.61 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2016,
respectively.
(h) The Group rents from its affiliate construction equipment for use in the Group’s construction
projects. The outstanding payable lodged under “Payable to related parties” amounted to P2.32
million and P32.48 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(i) A shareholder of the Group, provided maintenance of the Group’s accounting system, Navision,
which is used by some of the Group’s subsidiaries to which related expenses are included under
“Miscellaneous” of “Operating expenses”. Outstanding payable of the Group recorded under
“Payable to related parties” amounted to P0.85 million and P12.90 million as of December 31,
(j) An affiliate of the Group transports visitors and employees from point to point in relation to the
Group's ordinary course of business and vice versa and bills the related party for the utilization
costs of the aircrafts. The related expenses are included in “Cost of sales and services”. The
outstanding balance to the affiliate amounted to nil and P12.73 million as of December 31 2017
and 2016.
(k) An affiliate had transactions with the Group for space rental to which related expenses are
included in operating expenses under “Operating expenses” in the consolidated statements of
Page 10 of 38
income (see Notes 25 and 37). Outstanding payable amounted to P74.98 million and P2.48
million as at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(l) In 2017 and 2016, an affiliate had transactions with the Group for shipsiding services. The
outstanding balance to the affiliate amounting to P1.72 million and P1.67 million is lodged under
“Payable to related parties” in the consolidated statements of financial position as of December
31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(m) In 2017 and 2016, the Group engaged its affiliates to supply various raw materials, office
supplies and refreshments. The outstanding balance to its affiliates is lodged in the "Payable to
related parties" as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(n) An affiliate provides the Group various barges and tugboats for use in the delivery of nickel ore to
its various customers. The Group has outstanding payable to the affiliate amounting to P3.14
million and P0.84 million as of December 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(o) Payable to affiliate pertains to labor charges incurred by the Group, which are initially paid by the
affiliate in behalf of the Group. The outstanding payable to the affiliate is recorded in “Other
accounts payable” amounted to P1.50 million and P42.33 million as of December 2017 and 2016,
respectively.
Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties
Outstanding balances as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, are unsecured and interest free, are all
due within one year, normally within 30-60 day credit term. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the
Group has not made any provision for impairment loss relating to amounts owed by related parties.
This assessment is undertaken each financial year through examining the financial position of the
related party and the market in which the related party operates.
Item 5. Directors and Executive Officers
(a) Incumbent Directors and Executive Officers.
The following are the incumbent directors and executive officers of the Corporation:
Name Position Age Citizenship
Isidro A. Consunji Chairman of the Board 69 Filipino

President/Chief Executive Officer
Cesar A. Buenaventura Vice-Chairman of the Board 88 Filipino
Herbert M. Consunji Vice President & Chief Finance 65 Filipino
Officer/Director/Compliance
Officer
Ma. Edwina C. Laperal Treasurer 56 Filipino
Luz Consuelo A. Consunji Director 64 Filipino
Jorge A. Consunji Director 66 Filipino
Victor A. Consunji Director 67 Filipino
Page 11 of 38
Antonio Jose U. Periquet Director (Independent) 56 Filipino
Honorio O. Reyes-Lao Director (Independent) 73 Filipino
Cristina C. Gotianun Assistant Treasurer 63 Filipino
Victor S. Limlingan Managing Director 74 Filipino
Noel A. Laman Corporate Secretary 77 Filipino
Ma. Pilar P. Gutierrez Asst. Corporate Secretary 41 Filipino
Brian T. Lim Vice President & Senior Finance 32 Filipino
Officer
Cherubim O. Mojica Vice President & Corporate 40 Filipino
Communications Head
Tara Ann C. Reyes Investor Relations Officer 40 Filipino
The incumbent directors of the Corporation have been nominated to the Board of Directors for
the ensuing year and they have all accepted their respective nomination.
The following are the Corporate Governance Committees pursuant to the Corporation’s Manual
on Corporate Governance and Article VI of the Amended By-laws.
BOARD COMMITTEES MEMBERS

Audit and Related Party Transaction (RPT) Honorio O. Reyes-Lao (Chairman)
Antonio Jose U. Periquet
Cesar A. Buenaventura
Risk Oversight Antonio Jose U. Periquet (Chairman)
Honorio O. Reyes-Lao
Jorge A. Consunji
Corporate Governance Antonio Jose U. Periquet (Chairman)

(with functions of Nomination & Election and Honorio O. Reyes-Lao
Compensation & Remuneration committees) Cesar A. Buenaventura
On February 14, 2007, the SEC approved the Company’s Amended By-Laws which incorporated
the provisions of SRC Rule 38. The nominees for independent directors namely, Messrs. Antonio Jose U.
Periquet and Honorio O. Reyes-Lao, are compliant with the term limits under SEC Memorandum Circular
No. 4, series of 2017, which provides that a company's independent director shall serve for a maximum
cumulative term of nine (9) years, and that the reckoning of the cumulative nine-year term is from the
year 2012. Pursuant to the said SEC circular, both Messrs. Honorio Reyes-Lao and Antonio Jose U.
Periquet have been independent directors of the Company for six (6) years since 2012.
(b) Term of office.
The term of office of the directors and executive officers is one (1) year from their election as
such until their successors are duly elected and qualified.
Page 12 of 38
(c) Business experience of the Directors and Officers during the past five (5) years.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
1. Regular Directors
Isidro A. Consunji – is 69 years old; has served the Corporation as a regular director for twenty two (22)
years since March 1995; is a regular Director of the following: (Listed) Semirara Mining and Power Corp.
and Atlas Consolidated Mining and Development Corp.; (Non-listed) D. M. Consunji, Inc., DMCI Project
Developers, Inc., DMCI Mining Corp., DMCI Power Corp., DMCI Masbate Corp., Maynilad Water
Holdings, Co. Inc., Maynilad Water Services, Inc., Sem-Calaca Power Corp., Southwest Luzon Power
Generation Corp., Sem-Calaca Res Corp., Sem-Cal Industrial Park Developers, Inc., Dacon Corp., DFC
Holdings, Inc., Beta Electric Corp., Crown Equities, Inc., Wire Rope Corporation of the Philippines,
Construction Industry Authority of the Phils., and Philippine Overseas Construction Board. Education.
Bachelor of Science in Engineering (University of the Philippines), Master of Business Economics (Center
for Research and Communication), Master of Business Management (Asian Institute of Management),
Advanced Management (IESE School, Barcelona, Spain). Civic Affiliations. Philippine Overseas
Construction Board, Chairman, Construction Industry Authority of the Philippines, Board Member,
Philippine Constructors Association, Past President, Philippine Chamber of Coal Mines, Past President,
Asian Institute of Management Alumni Association, Member, UP Alumni Engineers, Member, UP Aces
Alumni Association, Member.
Cesar A. Buenaventura – is 88 years old; has served the Corporation as a regular director for twenty two
(22) years since March 1995; is a regular/independent Director of the following: (Listed) Semirara
Mining and Power Corp., iPeople Inc. (Independent Director), Petroenergy Resources Corp., Concepcion
Industrial Corp (Independent Director); Pilipinas Shell Petroleum Corp. ( Independent Director); (Non-
listed) D.M. Consunji, Inc., Mitsubishi-Hitachi Power Systems Phils, Inc. (Chairman) Education. Bachelor
of Science in Civil Engineering (University of the Philippines), Masters Degree in Civil Engineering, Major
in Structures (Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania). Civic Affiliations. Pilipinas Shell
Foundation, Founding Member, Makati Business Club, Board of Trustee University of the
Philippines, Former Board of Regents, Asian Institute of Management, Former Board of Trustee, Benigno
Aquino Foundation, Past President, Trustee of Bloomberry Cultural Foundation, Trustee of ICTSI
Foundation Inc., recipient of the Honorary Officer, Order of the British Empire (OBE) by Her Majesty
Queen Elizabeth II.
Herbert M. Consunji – is 65 years old; has served the Corporation as a regular director for twenty two
(22) years since March 1995; is a regular Director of the following: (Listed) Semirara Mining and Power
Corporation; (Non-listed) D.M. Consunji, Inc., Subic Water and Sewerage Company, Inc., DMCI Mining
Corp., Sem-Calaca Res Corporation, DMCI Power Corp., Sem-Calaca Power Corp., Southwest Luzon
Power Generation Corp., Sem-Cal Industrial Park Developers, Inc. Education. Top Management
Program, Asian Institute of Management; Bachelor of Science in Commerce, Major in Accounting (De La
Salle University), Certified Public Accountant (CPA). Civic Affiliations. Philippine Institute of Certified
Public Accountants (Member), Financial Executives Institute of the Philippines (Member), Shareholders
Association of the Philippines (Member).
Page 13 of 38
Jorge A. Consunji – is 66 years old; has served the Corporation as a regular director for twenty two (22)
years since March 1995; is a regular Director of the following: (Listed) Semirara Mining and Power Corp.;
(Non-listed) D.M. Consunji Inc., DMCI Project Developers, Inc., DMCI Mining Corp., DMCI Power Corp.,
DMCI Masbate Corp., Sem-Calaca Power Corp., Southwest Luzon Power Generation Corp., DMCI
Concepcion Power Corp., Maynilad Water Holdings, Co. Inc., Maynilad Water Services, Inc., Dacon Corp.,
DFC Holdings, Inc., Beta Electric Corporation, Wire Rope Corporation of the Phils., Private Infra Dev
Corp., Manila Herbal Corporation, Sirawai Plywood & Lumber Co., M&S Company, Inc. Education.
Bachelor of Science in Industrial Engineering (De La Salle University); Attended the Advanced
Management Program Seminar at the University of Asia and the Pacific and Top Management Program
at the Asian Institute of Managment. Civic Affiliations. Construction Industry Authority of the
Phils, Board Member, Asean Constructors Federation, Former Chairman, Phil. Constructors
Association, Past President/Chairman, Phil. Contractors Accreditation Board, Former Chairman,
Association of Carriers & Equipment Lessors, Past President.
Victor A. Consunji - is 67 years old; has served the Corporation as a regular director for twenty two (22)
(Non-listed) DMCI Power Corp., Sem-Calaca Power Corp., Southwest Luzon Power Generation Corp.,
Sem Calaca Res Corporation, Sem-Cal Industrial Park Development Corp., St. Raphael Power Generation
Corp., Semirara Enegery Utilities Inc., Semirara Claystone, Inc., Sem-Balayan Power Generation Corp.,
Dacon Corp., DMCI Masbate Corp., DMCI Mining Corp. , D.M. Consunji Inc. , DFC Holdings, Inc., M&S
Company, Inc., Sodaco Agricultural Corporation, Ecoland Properties Development Corporation., DMC
Urban Properties Development Inc., Sirawai Plywood & Lumber Corp., Royal Star Aviation, Inc., Zanorte
Palm-Rubber Plantation, Inc. Education. AB Political Science (Ateneo de Manila and Ateneo de Davao);
Chevalier College, Australia (secondary); San Beda College, Manila (elementary).
Ma. Edwina C. Laperal - is 56 years old; has served the Corporation as a regular director from March
1995 to July 2006 (11years and 4 months) and from July 2008 to present (9 years and 9 months); is a
regular Director of the following: (Listed) Semirara Mining and Power Corporation; (Non-listed) D.M.
Consunji, Inc., DMCI Project Developers, Inc., Dacon Corporation, DMCI Urban Property Developers, Inc,
Sem-Calaca Power Corp., DFC Holdings, Inc. Education. BS Architecture (University of the Philippines),
Masters in Business Administration (University of the Philippines). Civic Affiliations. UP College of
Architecture Alumni Foundation Inc., Member; United Architects of the Philippines, Member; Guild of
Real Estate Entrepreneurs And Professionals (GREENPRO) formerly Society of Industrial-Residential-
Commercial Realty Organizations, Member; Institute of Corporate Directors, Fellow.
Luz Consuelo A. Consunji – is 64 years old; has served the Corporation as a regular director from July
2016. She is a regular director of the following: (Non-listed) South Davao Development Corp., Dacon
Corp. and Zanorte Palm-Rubber Plantation, Inc.; Education. Bachelor’s Degree in Commerce, Major in
Management (Assumption College), Master’s in Business Economics (University of Asia and the Pacific).
Civic Affiliations. Mary Mother of the Poor Foundation, Treasurer (May 2012-July 2014), Missionaries of
Mary Mother of the Poor, Treasurer (May 2012 – present).
Page 14 of 38
2. Independent Directors
Honorio O. Reyes-Lao - is 73 years old; has served the Corporation as an Independent Director
for eight (8) years and eight (8) months since July 2009. Pursuant to SEC Memorandum Circular No. 4-
2017, an independent director shall serve for a maximum cumulative term of nine (9) years, and that the
reckoning of the cumulative nine-year term is from the year 2012. Pursuant to the said SEC circular, Mr.
Lao is deemed to have been an independent director of the Company for six (6) years since 2012. Mr.
Lao is also an independent director of Semirara Mining and Power Corporation and a director of
Philippine Business Bank (Listed); Non-Listed (Past Positions) DMCI Project Developers, Inc.
(independent director from 2016-present), Southwest Luzon Power Generation Corp. (2017-present),
Sem-Calaca Power Corp. (2017-present), Gold Venture Lease and Management Services Inc. (2008-
2009), First Sovereign Asset Management Corporation (2004-2006, CBC Forex Corporation (1998-2002) ,
CBC Insurance Brokers, Inc. (1998-2004), CBC Properties and Computers Center, Inc. (1993-2006);
Education. Bachelor of Arts, Major in Economics (De La Salle University), Bachelor of Science in
Commerce, Major in Accounting (De La Salle University), Masters Degree in Business Management
(Asian Institute of Management); Civic Affiliations. Institute of Corporate Directors, Fellow, Rotary Club
of Makati West, Member/Treasurer, Makati Chamber of Commerce and Industries, Past President.
Antonio Jose U. Periquet - is 56 years old; Mr. Periquet has been an Independent Director of the
company since August 2010. Pursuant to SEC Memorandum Circular No. 4-2017, an independent
director shall serve for a maximum cumulative term of nine (9) years, and that the reckoning of the
cumulative nine-year term is from the year 2012. Pursuant to the said SEC circular, Mr. Periquet is
deemed to have been an independent director of the Company for six (6) years since 2012. Mr.
Periquet is also a director of the following: (Listed) ABS-CBN Corporation, Ayala Corporation , Bank of
the Philippine Islands, The Max's Group of Companies, Philippine Seven Corporation, Inc.; (Non-listed)
Albizia ASEAN Tenggara Fund, Campden Hill Group, Inc. (Chairman), Pacific Main Properties and
Holdings (Chairman), Lyceum of the Philippines University, BPI Capital Corporation, BPI Family Savings
Bank, Inc., BPI Asset Management and Trust Corporation (Chairman); Education. Mr. Periquet is a
graduate of the Ateneo de Manila University (AB Economics). He also holds an MSc in Economics from
Oxford University and an MBA from the University of Virginia. Civic Affiliations. Global Advisory Council,
Darden Graduate School of Business Administration, University of Virginia, Member; Finance and Budget
Committee of the Board, Ateneo de Manila University, Member; Finance Committee, Philippine Jesuit
Provincial, Member.
3. Officers
Noel A. Laman is 77 years old; has served the Corporation as Corporate Secretary for almost twenty
three (23) years since March 1995; he holds the following positions: (Non-listed) Castillo Laman Tan
Pantaleon & San Jose Law Offices, Founder/Senior Partner; DCL Group of Companies, Treasurer;
Boehringer Ingelheim (Phils.), Inc., Non-executive Director; Merck, Inc, Non-executive Director.
Education. Bachelor of Science, Jurisprudence (University of the Philippines); Bachelor of
Laws (University of the Philippines); Master of Laws (University of Michigan Law School); Civic
Affiliations. Integrated Bar of the Philippines, Past Secretary, Treasurer, Vice President, Makati Chapter;
Rotary Club Makati West, Past President; Intellectual Property Association of the Philippines (IPAP), Past
President; Asian Patent Attorneys Association (APAA), Past Council Member; Firm Representative to the
German Philippine Chamber of Commerce, Inc., Member.
Page 15 of 38
Ma. Pilar P. Gutierrez is 41 years old; has served the Corporation as Assistant Corporate Secretary for
almost eight (8) years since July 2010; she holds the following positions: (Listed) National Reinsurance
Corporation of the Philippines, Assistant Corporate Secretary; (Non-listed) Castillo Laman Tan Pantaleon
& San Jose Law Firm, Partner; Pricon Microelectronics, Inc., Corporate Secretary; Test Solution Services,
Inc., Corporate Secretary; Manpower Resources of Asia, Inc., Corporate Secretary; Sealanes Marine
Services, Inc., Corporate Secretary; Software AG Philippines, Inc., Corporate Secretary; Oncho
Philippines, Inc., Corporate Secretary; Mercury Battery Industries, Inc., Corporate Secretary; Philippine
Advanced Processing Technology, Inc., Corporate Secretary; Rentokil Initial Philippines, Inc., Corporate
Secretary; Jacobs Projects Philippines, Inc., Corporate Secretary; Successfactors Philippines, Inc.,
Corporate Secretary; D.M. Consunji, Inc., Asst. Corporate Secretary; DMCI Project Developers, Inc., Asst.
Corporate Secretary; Dacon Insurance Brokers, Inc., Asst. Corporate Secretary; Wire Rope Corporation
of the Philippines, Asst. Corporate Secretary; Honeywell CEASA (Subic Bay) Company, Inc., Asst.
Corporate Secretary; IMS Health Philippines, Inc., Asst. Corporate Secretary; SingTel Philippines, Inc.,
Asst. Corporate Secretary; Koyo Manufacturing Philippines Corporation, Asst. Corporate Secretary.
Education. Bachelor of Laws, University of the Philippines; Bachelor of Science in Management, Major
in Legal Management (B.S.L.M.), Ateneo de Manila University.
Victor S. Limlingan is 74 years old; has served the Corporation as Managing Director for eight (8) years
since February 2009; he holds the following positions: (Non-Listed) DMCI Project Developers, Inc., Non-
executive Director; D.M. Consunji, Inc., Non-executive Director; Berong Nickel Corporation, Non-
executive Director; Regina Capital Development Corporation, Chairman; Cristina Travel Corporation,
Chairman; Vita Development Corporation, Chairman; Guagua National Colleges, Chairman. Past
Positions. DMCI Holdings, Inc., Independent Director (2006-2009); Asian Institute of Management,
Professor (1973-2008); Civil Aeronautics Board, Member (1992-1997); Asian Development Bank, Deputy
to the Philippine Executive Director (1986-1990); Education. Bachelor of Arts, Major in Engineering,
Ateneo De Manila University; Master in Business Management, Ateneo De Manila University; Doctor of
Business Administration, Harvard University. Civic Affiliations. Management Association of the
Philippines, Member.
Ma. Cristina C. Gotianun is 63 years old; has served the Corporation as Assistant Treasurer for twenty
one (21) years; she is a regular director the following positions: (Listed) Semirara Mining and Power
Corporation; (Non-listed) Dacon Corporation, D.M. Consunji, Inc., DMCI Power Corporation, Sem-Calaca
Power Corp., Southwest Luzon Power Generation Corp., Sirawan Food Corporation, Sem-Cal Industrial
Park Development Corp., St. Raphael Power Generation Corp., Semirara-Energy Utilities, Inc., Semirara
Claystone, Inc., Sem Calaca Res Corp. Education. Bachelor of Science in Business Economics (University
of the Philippines), Major in Spanish - Instituto de Cultura Hispanica, Madrid, Spain; Special Studies in
Top Management Program, AIM ACCEED; and Strategic Business Economics Progam, University of Asia &
the Pacific. Civic Affiliations. Institute of Corporate Directors, Fellow.
Brian T. Lim is 32 years old; was appointed Vice President & Senior Finance Officer of the Company last
November 2016. He served as Finance Officer from August 15, 2012 to November 2016. He used to
work with Sycip, Gorres, Velayo & Co. (SGV) for five years as assurance director/audit manager. He is a
Certified Public Accountant, First Placer (2007). Civic Affiliations. Member, Financial Executives Institute
of the Philippines; Member, Philippines Institute of Certified Public Accountants (PICPA); Associate
Member, Shareholders Association of the Philippines.
Page 16 of 38
Cherubim O. Mojica worked as the Head of Corporate Communications Department of Maynilad from
October 2008 to 2014; Corporate Communications Coordinator of First Philippine Corp. from December
2000 to July 2007; Deputy Supervisor of the US Embassy Manila from July 2000 to November 2007; and
Political Affairs Officer VI of House of Representatives of the Philippines from March 1999 to February
2000. She joined the Company last September 2014 as Corp. Communications Officer and was
appointed as Vice President & Corporate Communications Officer in November 2016.
(d) Independent Directors.
Mr. Antonio Jose U. Periquet and Mr. Honorio Reyes Lao are currently the Corporation’s
independent directors. Mr. Honorio Reyes Lao was first elected to such position during the annual
meeting held in July, 2009, while Mr. Periquet was first elected to such position on August 24, 2010.
SEC Memorandum Circular No. 4 - 2017 provides that a company's independent director shall serve for a
maximum cumulative term of nine (9) years, and that the reckoning of the cumulative nine-year term is
from the year 2012. Pursuant to the said SEC circular, both Messrs. Honorio Reyes-Lao and Antonio Jose
U. Periquet are deemed to have been independent directors of the Company for six (6) years since 2012.
Under its Manual of Corporate Governance, the Corporation is required to have at least two (2)
Independent Directors or such number of Independent Directors as shall constitute at least twenty
(20%) percent of the members of the Board of Director of the Corporation. Attached hereto as Schedule
1 is the Final List of Candidates for Independent Directors. The candidates for independent directors
were nominated as such by Mr. Jose L. Merin, who has no family and/ or business relationships or
affiliations with the two (2) nominees. The two (2) nominees for Independent Directors were selected
by the Board Nomination and Election Committee in accordance with the guidelines in the Manual of
Corporate Governance, the Code of Corporate Governance (SEC Memorandum Circular No. 2, Series of
2002), and the Guidelines on the nomination and election of Independent Directors (SRC Rule 38). The
nominees for independent directors are likewise compliant with the term limits provided under SEC
Memorandum Circular No. 4, series of 2017.
(e) Other directorships held in reporting companies naming each company.
Corporate Name of the

Director’s Name
Group Company
Isidro A. Consunji D.M. Consunji, Inc.
Semirara Mining and Power Corp.
DMCI Project Developers, Inc.
DMCI Mining Corp.
DMCI Power Corp.
DMCI Masbate Corp.
DMCI-MPIC Water Company Inc.
Maynilad Water Services, Inc.
Sem-Calaca Power Corp.
Southwest Luzon Power Generation Corp.
Sem Calaca Res Corporation (formerly DMCI
Page 17 of 38
Calaca Corp.)
Semirara Claystone, Inc.
Dacon Corporation
DFC Holdings, Inc.
Wire Rope Corporation of the Philippines
Atlas Consolidated Mining and Development
Corp.
Construction Industry Authority of the Phils.
Philippine Overseas Construction Board
Cesar A. Buenaventura D.M. Consunji, Inc.
Semirara Mining and Power Corp.
iPeople Inc.Petroenergy Resources Corp.
Concepcion Industrial Corp.Mitsubishi-Hitachi
Phils, Inc.
Pilipinas Shell Petroleum Corp.
Herbert M. Consunji Semirara Mining and Power Corp. (Listed)

D.M. Consunji, Inc.
Subic Water and Sewerage Company, Inc.
DMCI Mining Corp.
DMCI Power Corp.
Sem-Calaca Res Corporation
Sem-Cal Industrial Park Developers, Inc.
Ma. Edwina C. Laperal Semirara Mining and Power Corp. (Listed)
D.M. Consunji, Inc.
Dacon Corporation
DMCI Urban Property Developers, Inc
Dacon Corp.
DFC Holdings, Inc.
Victor A. Consunji Semirara Mining and Power Corp. (Listed)
DMCI Power Corp.
Sem Calaca Res Corporation
Sem-Cal Industrial Park Development Corp.
St. Raphael Power Generation Corp.
Semirara Enegery Utilities Inc.
Semirara Claystone, Inc.
Sem-Balayan Power Generation Corp.
Dacon Corp.
DMCI Masbate Corp.
DMCI Mining Corp.
Page 18 of 38
D.M. Consunji Inc.
DFC Holdings, Inc.
M&S Company, Inc.
Sodaco Agricultural Corporation
Ecoland Properties Development Corporation.
DMC Urban Properties Development Inc.
Sirawai Plywood & Lumber Corp.
Jorge A. Consunji Semirara Mining and Power Corp. (company
subsidiary)
D.M. Consunji Inc.
DMCI Mining Corp.
DMCI Power Corp.
DMCI Masbate Corp.
Maynilad Water Holdings, Inc.
Maynilad Water Services, Inc.
Dacon Corp.
DFC Holdings, Inc.
Beta Electric Corporation
Honorio O. Reyes-Lao Philippine Business Bank (Listed)
Semirara Mining and Power Corporation (Listed)
(Independent Director)
Sem-Calaca Power Corp. (Independent Director)
DMCI Project Developers, Inc. (Independent
Director)
Gold Venture Lease and Management Services
Inc (2008-2009)
First Sovereign Asset Management Corporation
(2004-2006
CBC Forex Corporation (1998-2002)
CBC Insurance Brokers, Inc. (1998-2004)
CBC Properties and Computers Center, Inc.
(1993-2006)
Antonio Jose U. Periquet ABS-CBN Corporation (Listed)

Ayala Corporation (Listed)
Bank of the Philippine Islands (Listed)
Max's Group Inc. (Listed)
Philippine Seven Corporation (Listed)
Campden Hill Group, Inc.
Pacific Main and Properties Holdings
Lyceum of the Philippines University
BPI Capital Corporation
Page 19 of 38
BPI Family Savings Bank, Inc.
Albizia ASEAN Tenggara Fund
(f) Family Relationship
The family relationship up to the fourth civil degree either by consanguinity or affinity among
directors, executive officers or persons nominated or chosen by the Corporation to become directors or
executive officers is stated below:
Name Relationship
Isidro A. Consunji Brother of Victor A. Consunji, Jorge A. Consunji, Luz

Consuelo A. Consunji, Ma. Edwina C. Laperal and Maria
Cristina C. Gotianun
Herbert M. Consunji Cousin of Isidro A. Consunji, Jorge A. Consunji, Victor A.

Consunji, Luz Consuelo A. Consunji, Ma. Edwina C.
Laperal and Maria Cristina C. Gotianun
(g) Since the last annual stockholders’ meeting of the Corporation, no Director has resigned or
declined to stand for re-election to the Board of Directors of the Corporation because of any
disagreement with the Corporation on any matter relating to the Corporation’s operations, policies or
practices.
(h) Involvement in Legal Proceedings
None of the directors and officers was involved in the past five (5) years in any bankruptcy
proceeding. Neither have they been convicted by final judgment in any criminal proceeding, nor
been subject to any order, judgment or decree of competent jurisdiction, permanently
enjoining, barring, suspending, or otherwise limiting their involvement in any type of business,
securities, commodities or banking activities, nor found in an action by any court or
administrative body to have violated a securities or commodities law.
Except for the following, none of the directors, executive officers and nominees for election is
subject to any pending material legal proceedings as of the date of this information statement.
(1) Pp. vs. Consunji, et. al., Criminal Case No. Q-02-114052, RTC-QC, Branch 78. - A complaint
for violation of Article 315(2)(a) of the Revised Penal Code, as qualified by Presidential Decree
No. 1689 was filed in RTC-QC Branch 78 as Criminal Case No. Q-02-114052 pursuant to a
resolution of the Quezon City Prosecutor dated December 3, 2002 in I.S. No. 02-7259 finding
probable cause against the directors and officers of Universal Leisure Club (ULC) and its parent
company, Universal Rightfield Property Holdings, Inc., including Isidro A. Consunji as former
Chairman, Cesar A. Buenaventura and Ma. Edwina C. Laperal as former directors of ULC.
Page 20 of 38
Complainants claim to have been induced to buy ULC shares of stock on the representation that
ULC shall develop a project known as “a network of 5 world clubs.”
The case was re-raffled to RTC-QC Branch 85 (the “Court”). On January 10, 2003 respondents
filed their Motion for Reconsideration on the resolution dated December 3, 2002
recommending the filing of the complaint in court, which was granted on August 18,
2003. Accordingly, a Motion to Withdraw Information was filed in Court. On September 11,
2003, complainants’ sought reconsideration of the resolution withdrawing the information, but
was denied by the City Prosecutor. By reason of the denial, Complainants’ filed a Petition for
Review with the Department of Justice (DOJ) on August 26, 2005.
Meanwhile, the Court granted the withdrawal of information on June 6, 2005. Complainants
filed a Motion for Reconsideration and Urgent Motion for Inhibition, but were both denied by
the Court in its Omnibus Order dated November 29, 2005. Thereafter, a Notice of Appeal was
filed by the complainants, but was ordered stricken out from records by the Court for being
unauthorized and declaring the Omnibus Order final and executory in its Order dated February
22, 2007. The Petition for Review, however, filed by the Complainants with the DOJ on August
26, 2005 is pending to date.
(2) Rodolfo V. Cruz, et. al. vs. Isidro A. Consunji, et. al., I.S. Nos. 03-57411-I, 03-57412-I, 03-
57413-I, 03-57414-I, 03-57415-I, 03-57446-I and 03-57447-I, Department of Justice, National
Prosecution Service. - These consolidated cases arose out of the same events in the
immediately above-mentioned case, which is likewise pending before the DOJ.
In its 1st Indorsement dated December 9, 2003, the City Prosecutor for Mandaluyong City, acting
on a motion for inhibition filed by complainants, through counsel, recommended that further
proceedings be conducted by the DOJ. In an order dated February 3, 2004, the DOJ designated
State Prosecutor Geronimo Sy to conduct the preliminary investigation of this case. The last
pleading filed is a notice of change of address dated June 27, 2008 filed by complainants’
counsel. This case remains pending to date.
(3) Sps. Andrew D. Pope and Annalyn Pope vs. Alfredo Austria, et al., NPS Docket No. XV-INV-
14K-01066, Office of the City Prosecutor, Taguig City. – This involves a complaint for syndicated
estafa filed against certain directors of the Corporation, namely Messrs. Isidro A. Consunji, Jorge
A. Consunji, Ma. Edwina C. Laperal, Victor A. Consunji, Cesar A. Buenaventura, certain directors
of the Corporation’s subsidiaries D.M. Consunji, Inc. (“DMCI”) and DMCI Project Developers, Inc.
(“DMCI-PDI”), namely, Alfredo A. Austria, Victor S. Limlinagn, Ma. Cristina C. Gotianun,
David Consunji, Edilberto C. Palisoc, and the Corporation’s Corporate Secretary and Assistant
Corporate Secretary, Atty. Noel A. Laman and Atty. Ma. Pilar Pilares-Gutierrez. The
complainants alleged that DMCI failed to deliver the transfer certificate of title over the parcel
of land they bought in Mahogany Place III, one of the developments of DMCI-PDI. In a
Resolution dated February 16, 2016, the Office of the City Prosecutor for Taguig City dismissed
the Complaint-Affidavit dated November 6, 2014 of complainants Andrew David Pope and
Annalyn Pope, because of Spouses Pope’s failure to show the element of deceit as would
establish probable cause to indict the respondents for syndicated estafa. Spouses Pope filed a
Petition for Review dated May 6, 2016 (“Petition”) with the Department of Justice (“DOJ”),
seeking to reverse and set aside the Taguig City Prosecutor’s Office’s (“TCPO”) Resolution dated
Page 21 of 38
February 16, 2016 insofar as it dismissed Pope Spouses’ complaint for syndicated estafa against
the Corporation’s directors and officers. The impleaded officers and directors filed their
Comment on May 27, 2016. The review is still pending with the DOJ.
(4) Agham Party List, represented by its President, Angelo B. Palmones v. DMCI Holdings, Inc.,
et al., C.A. GR SP No. 00027, Court of Appeals, Manila, 9th Division. - This involves a Petition
heard before the Court of Appeals (CA) for the issuance of a Writ of Kalikasan, whereby Agham
Party List ("Agham") alleged that DMCI Holdings Inc. (as owner of the Zambales port and owner
of DMCI Mining Corporation) and DMCI Mining Corp. (collectively known as "DMCI") violated
environmental laws in the construction and/or operation of their port in
Zambales. However, DENR and other regulatory agencies strictly monitored the development
and operation of the port, and confirmed that the Company had not violated any environmental
and regulatory laws.
Thus, CA dismissed Agham's petition for lack of merit. Agham elevated the case by way of an
appeal before the Supreme Court. This case remains pending to date.
(i) Significant employees
The following are the significant employees of the Corporation who are not executive officers
but who are expected by the Corporation to make a significant contribution to the business:
Significant Employees Position held in Registrant Age

Tara Ann C. Reyes Investor Relations Officer 40
Although the Corporation has and will likely continue to rely significantly on the aforementioned
individuals, it is not dependent on the services of any particular employee. It does not have any special
arrangements to ensure that any employee will remain with the Corporation and will not compete upon
termination.
(j) Business experience of the significant employees of the Corporation for the last five years:
Tara Ann C. Reyes joined the Company in January 2013 as Investor Relations Officer. She trained under
the Financial Planning and Forecasting department at Metro Pacific Investment Corp. for eight (8)
months.
Item 6. Compensation of Directors and Executive Officers
ANNUAL COMPENSATION
Name Principal Position Salary Bonus Per Diem Other annual

Allowance** compensation
Page 22 of 38
Chairman of the
Isidro A. Consunji Board of
Directors/President
Vice President &
Herbert M. Consunji Chief Financial
Officer
Ma. Edwina C. Laperal 2 Treasurer
Ma. Cristina C.
Asst. Treasurer
Gotianun 3
Victor S. Limlingan Managing Director
YEARS
2015 P 8,239,699.30 P 190,000.00
2016 P 8,239,699.30 P 1,170,000.00
2017 P 10,634,322.22 P 1,520,000.00
2018* P 10,634,322.22 P 1,520,000.00
TOTAL: P 37,748,043.04 P 4,400,000.00
YEARS
All other directors and 2015 P 5,275,301.00 P 450,000.00
executive officers as a 2016 P 2,820,953.00 P 4,560,000.00
group unnamed 2017 P 4,136,665.00 P 3,920,000.00
2018* P 4,136,665.00 P 3,920,000.00
TOTAL: P 16,369,584.00 P 12,850,000.00
*Approximate figures
** In 2015, each director received Php10,000 for every regular meeting of the Board. The per
diem was increased to Php 80,000.00 for every regular meeting of the Board effective March 31,
2016.
There is no contract covering their employment with the Corporation and they hold office by
virtue of their election to office. The Company has no agreements with its named executive officers
regarding any bonus, profit sharing, pension or retirement plan.
There are no outstanding warrants, options, or right to repurchase any securities held by the
directors or executive officers of the Company.
Item 7. Independent Public Accountant
(a) The auditing firm, Sycip Gorres Velayo & Co. will be recommended to the stockholders for
appointment as the Corporation’s principal accountant for the ensuing fiscal year. Conformably
2
The Treasurer does not receive any compensation as Treasurer of the Corporation. However, she receives the
usual per diem as a regular director of the Corporation.
3
The Assistant Treasurer does not receive any compensation as Assistant Treasurer of the Corporation.
Page 23 of 38
with SRC Rule 68(3)(b)(iv), the Corporation’s independent public accountant shall be rotated, or
the handling partner shall be changed, every 5 years.
(b) SyCip Gorres Velayo & Co. was the same principal accountant of the Corporation for the fiscal
year most recently completed, December 31, 2017.
(c) Representatives of SGV & Co. are expected to be present at the stockholders’ meeting. They will
have the opportunity to make a statement if they desire to do so and they are expected to be
available to respond to appropriate questions.
(d) The members of the Corporation’s Audit Committee are:
Honorio O. Reyes-Lao (Independent Director) Chairman

Antonio Jose U. Periquet (Independent Director) Member
Cesar A. Buenaventura Member
(e) The audit firm Sycip Gorres Velayo & Co. has no shareholdings in the Corporation nor any right,
whether legally enforceable or not, to nominate persons or to subscribe for the securities in the
Corporation. Sycip Gorres Velayo & Co. will not receive any direct or indirect interest in the
Corporation or in any securities thereof (including options, warrants or rights thereto) pursuant
to or in connection with the Offer. The foregoing is in accordance with the Code of Ethics for
Professional Accountants in the Philippines.
(f) There are no disagreements on any matter of accounting principle or practices, FS disclosures,
etc., between Sycip Gorres Velayo & Co. and the Corporation.
C. ISSUANCE AND EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES
Item 8. Authorization or Issuance of Securities Other than for Exchange
There are no issues regarding the issuance of securities other than for exchange.
D. OTHER MATTERS
Item 9. Action with respect to Reports
Summary of Items to be submitted for Stockholders’ Approval
(1) Approval of the Minutes of the Annual Stockholders’ Meeting held on

May 16, 2017
The minutes of the annual stockholders’ meeting held on May 16, 2017 will be submitted for
approval of the stockholders at the annual meeting to be held on May 15, 2018. Below is a summary of
the items and/or resolutions approved at the annual stockholders’ meeting held on May 16, 2017:
Page 24 of 38
(a) The Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Corporation called the meeting to order.
(b) The Secretary of the meeting certified that a quorum existed for the transaction of business.
(c) The stockholders approved the minutes of the annual stockholders’ meeting held on July 27,
2016.
(d) The President of the Corporation presented the management report. He presented the
highlights of the performance of the Corporation, the details of which were incorporated into
the Corporation’s annual report as distributed to the stockholders. The management report
included a discussion on (1) the Corporation’s consolidated revenue and net income, (2) the
Corporation’s construction, coal and nickel mining, and real estate business segments, and (3)
the Corporation’s new businesses. Stockholders were given the opportunity to ask questions
relating to the management report. After the question and answer portion, and upon motion
duly made and seconded, the management report was approved.
(e) Upon motion duly made and seconded, the stockholders ratified the acts of the officers and the
Board of Directors of the Corporation for the year 2016 until the date of the annual
stockholders’ meeting, as they are reflected in the books and records of the Corporation.
(f) Upon motion duly made and seconded, the auditing firm Sycip Gorres Velayo and Co. was
appointed as independent auditors of the Corporation for the then current fiscal year.
(g) The following were elected as directors of the Corporation for the then current year, to serve as
such for a period of one year and until their successors shall have been elected and qualified:
(1) Isidro A. Consunji

(2) Cesar A. Buenaventura
(3) Victor A. Consunji
(4) Jorge A. Consunji
(5) Ma. Edwina C. Laperal
(6) Luz Consuelo A. Consunji
(7) Herbert M. Consunji
(8) Honorio O. Reyes-Lao (independent director)
(9) Antonio Jose U. Periquet (independent director)
(h) Upon motion duly made and seconded, the annual stockholders’ meeting was adjourned.
(2) Ratification of the Acts of the Board of Directors and Officers
Resolutions, contracts, and acts of the board of directors and management for ratification refer
to those passed or undertaken by them during the year and for the day to day operations of the
Company as contained or reflected in the minute books, annual report and financial statements. These
Page 25 of 38
acts are covered by resolutions of the Board of Directors. Specifically these resolutions include the
following:
Date of Board Resolutions Passed/Matters Approved

Meeting
May 16, 2017 Election of the following officers:
David M. Consunji – Chairman Emeritus

Isidro A. Consunji – Chairman of the Board/President
Cesar A. Buenaventura – Vice-Chairman of the Board
Herbert M. Consunji – Executive Vice-President, Chief Finance Officer, Chief Compliance
Officer and Chief Risk Officer
Brian T. Lim – Vice-President & Senior Finance Officer
Cherubim O. Mojica – Vice-President & Corporate Communications Head
Ma. Edwina C. Laperal – Treasurer
Cristina C. Gotianun – Assistant Treasurer
Victor S. Limlingan – Managing Director
Noel A. Laman – Corporate Secretary
Ma. Pilar M. Pilares-Gutierrez – Assistant Corporate Secretary
July 11, 2017 Authority to obtain Car Stickers from Forbes Park Association and Dasmariñas Village
Homeowners’ Association for the service vehicles assigned to the Corporation’s
designated officers.
August 10, 2017 Presentation and Approval of Consolidated Financial Statements as of June 30, 2017
Other Matters:
(a) Presentation of a comparative summary of the ranking of conglomerates
based on market capitalization
(b) Presentation of the climate change policy of DMCI HI
(c) Schedule of the first General Assembly of the company’s subsidiaries
(d) Appointment of Mr. Herbert M. Consunji as Data Protection Officer
(e) Approval of the Proposed Alternative Dispute Resolution Policy of the
Corporation
(f) Presentation on the results of the Best Jobs Survey
(g)
September 18, Approval to Obtain a Car Sticker from Dasmariñas Village Homeowners’ Association for
2017 the service vehicle assigned to Mr. Herbert M. Consunji
October 27, 2017 Approval of the sale of a company vehicle
November 8, Amendments to the Board Charter and Nomination Election Policy
2017
December 5, - Authority to transact with China Banking Corporation and Designation of
2017 Authorized Signatories/Representatives for Such Purpose
- Sale of Company Vehicle
- Purchase of a brand new service vehicle
March 8, 2018 - Calling of the 2018 ASM on May 15, 2018
- Cash dividend declaration
- Reppointment of SGV as external auditors (subject to stockholders’ ratification)
- Approval of audited financial statements for 2017
- Appointment of committee members:
Page 26 of 38
BOARD COMMITTEES MEMBERS
Audit and Related Party Transaction (RPT) Honorio O. Reyes-Lao (Chairman)
Antonio Jose U. Periquet
Cesar A. Buenaventura
Board Risk Oversight Antonio Jose U. Periquet (Chairman)

Honorio O. Reyes-Lao
Jorge A. Consunji
Corporate Governance Antonio Jose U. Periquet (Chairman)

(with functions of Nomination & Election Honorio O. Reyes-Lao
and Cesar A. Buenaventura
Compensation & Remuneration
committees)
Item 10. Summary of Voting Matters/Voting Procedures
(a) Summary of Matters to be presented to Stockholders
(1) Approval/ratification of the minutes of the annual meeting of stockholders held on May
16, 2017. Approval of said minutes shall constitute confirmation of all the matters
stated in the minutes. The minutes of the May 16, 2017 annual stockholders’ meeting
are posted in the website of the Corporation as early as one day after the said meeting.
(2) Approval of the Management Report for the year ending December 31, 2017. Upon
approval thereof, the same shall form part of the records of the Corporation.
(3) Ratification of Acts of Directors and Officer. Resolutions, contracts, and acts of the
board of directors and management for ratification refer to those passed or undertaken
by them during the year and for the day to day operations of the Company as contained
or reflected in the attached annual report and financial statements and more specifically
identified in item 9 (2) of this Information Statement.
(4) Appointment of Independent Auditors. Selection by the stockholders of SyCip

Gorres Velayo & Co. as independent auditors of the Corporation.
(5) Election of Directors
Election of a Board of nine (9) directors, each of whom will hold office until the next
annual meeting of stockholders and until his or her successor is elected and qualified.
The nominees for directors are:
Regular Directors:
Page 27 of 38
ISIDRO A. CONSUNJI
CESAR A. BUENAVENTURA
JORGE A. CONSUNJI
VICTOR A. CONSUNJI
HERBERT M. CONSUNJI
MA. EDWINA C. LAPERAL
LUZ CONSUELO A. CONSUNJI
Independent Directors:
HONORIO O. REYES-LAO
ANTONIO JOSE U. PERIQUET
Two (2) Independent Directors 4 of the Corporation within the purview of SRC Rule 38 are Messrs.
Honorio O. Reyes-Lao and Antonio Jose U. Periquet.
(b) Voting Procedures
(1) Approval/ratification of the minutes of the annual stockholders’ meeting held on May
16, 2017
(A) Vote required: A majority of the outstanding common stock present in person
or by proxy, provided constituting a quorum.
(B) Method by which votes shall be counted: Each outstanding common stock
shall be entitled to one (1) vote. The stockholders shall vote by ballot.
(2) Approval of the Management Report
(3) Ratification of the Acts of the Board of Directors and Officers
4
An “Independent Director” shall mean a person other than an officer or employee of the Corporation or its subsidiaries, or any other
individual having a relationship with the Corporation, which would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the
responsibilities of a director.
Page 28 of 38
(4) Appointment of Independent External Auditors
(B) Method by which votes shall be counted: Each outstanding common stock shall
be entitled to one (1) vote. The stockholders shall vote by ballot.
(5) Election of Directors
(A) Vote required. The nine (9) candidates receiving the highest number of votes
shall be declared elected.
(B) Method by which votes will be counted. Cumulative voting applies. Under
this method of voting, a stockholder entitled to vote shall have the right to vote
in person or by proxy the number of shares of stock standing in his own name
on the stock books of the Corporation as of the Record Date, and said
stockholder may vote such number of shares for as many persons as there are
directors to be elected or he may cumulate said shares and give one candidate
as many votes as the number of directors to be elected multiplied by the
number of his shares shall equal, or he may distribute them on the same
principle among as many candidates as he shall see fit. The stockholders shall
vote by ballot.
The nine nominees obtaining the highest number of votes will be proclaimed as
Directors of the Corporation for the ensuing year, provided two of whom must
be independent directors.
Sycip, Gorres, Velayo and Co. (SGV) was appointed as Board of Canvassers. The Board of
Canvassers shall have the power to count and tabulate all votes, assents and consents; determine and
announce the result; and to do such acts as may be proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness
to all stockholders.
Page 29 of 38
PART II
PROXY FORM
DMCI HOLDINGS, INC.
Item 1. Identification
This proxy is being solicited for and on behalf of the Management of the Corporation. The
Chairman of the Board of Directors or, in his absence, the President of the Corporation will vote the
proxies at the annual stockholders’ meeting to be held on May 15, 2018.
Item 2. Instruction
(a) The proxy must be duly accomplished by the stockholder of record as of Record Date. A proxy
executed by a corporation shall be in the form of a board resolution duly certified by the
Corporate Secretary or in a proxy form executed by a duly authorized corporate officer
accompanied by a Corporate Secretary’s Certificate quoting the board resolution authorizing the
said corporate officer to execute the said proxy.
(b) Duly accomplished proxies may be mailed or submitted personally to the Corporate Secretary of
the Corporation not later than May 5, 2018 at the following address:
The Corporate Secretary

DMCI Holdings, Inc.
3rd Floor, DACON Building
2281 Pasong Tamo Extension
1231 Makati City
Philippines
(c) In case of shares of stock owned jointly by two or more persons, the consent of all co-owners
must be necessary for the execution of the proxy. For persons owning shares in an “and/or”
capacity, any one of them may execute the proxy.
(d) Validation of proxies will be held by the Stock Transfer Agent on May 10, 2018 at 2:00 p.m. at
the principal office of the Corporation at the 3rd Floor, DACON Building, 2281, Don Chino Roces
Avenue, Makati City, Philippines.
(e) Unless otherwise indicated by the stockholder, a stockholder shall be deemed to have
designated the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or in his absence, the President of the
Corporation, as his proxy for the annual stockholders meeting to be held on May 15, 2018.
(f) If the number of shares of stock is left in blank, the proxy shall be deemed to have been issued
for all of the stockholder’s shares of stock in the Corporation as of Record Date.
(g) The manner in which this proxy shall be accomplished, as well as the validation hereof shall be
governed by the provisions of SRC Rule 20 (11)(b)
Page 30 of 38
(h) The stockholder executing the proxy shall indicate the manner by which he wishes the proxy to
vote on any of the matters in (1), (2), (3), (4) , and (5) below by checking the appropriate box.
Where the boxes (or any of them) are unchecked, the stockholder executing the proxy is
deemed to have authorized the proxy to vote for the matter.
The Undersigned hereby appoints:
(a) The Chairman of the Board of Directors of DMCI Holdings, Inc., or in his absence,
the President of DMCI Holdings, Inc.,
(b) _________________________________
as his/her/its Proxy to attend the above annual meeting of the stockholders of DMCI Holdings, Inc., and
any adjournment or postponement thereof, and thereat to vote all shares of stock held by the
undersigned as specified below and on any matter that may properly come before said meeting.
(1) Approval/ratification of the minutes of the annual stockholders’ meeting held on May
16, 2017.
 FOR  AGAINST  ABSTAIN
(2) Approval of the Management Report
(3) Ratification of the acts of the Board of Directors and Officers as contained in the
attached annual report, the audited financial statements of the Corporation for the year
ended December 31, 2017 and discussed in item 9 (2) of the Information Statement.
(4) Appointment of SGV & Co. as Independent External Auditors
(5) Election of Directors.
 FOR all nominees listed below, except those whose names are stricken out
 WITHHOLD authority to vote for all nominees listed below.
(Instruction: To strike out a name or withhold authority to vote for any individual
nominee, draw a line through the nominee’s name in the list below).
Page 31 of 38
Regular Directors:
ISIDRO A. CONSUNJI
CESAR A. BUENAVENTURA
JORGE A. CONSUNJI
VICTOR A. CONSUNJI
HERBERT M. CONSUNJI
MA. EDWINA C. LAPERAL
LUZ CONSUELO A. CONSUNJI
Independent Directors:
ANTONIO JOSE U. PERIQUET

HONORIO O. REYES-LAO
Item 3. Revocability of Proxy
Any stockholder who executes the proxy enclosed with this statement may revoke it at any time
before it is exercised. The proxy may be revoked by the stockholder executing the same at any time by
submitting to the Corporate Secretary a written notice of revocation not later than the start of the
meeting, or by attending the meeting in person and signifying his intention to personally vote his shares.
Shares represented by an unrevoked proxy will be voted as authorized by the stockholder.
Item 4. Persons Making the Solicitation
The solicitation is made by the Management of the Corporation. No director of the Corporation
has informed the Corporation in writing that he intends to oppose an action intended to be taken up by
the Management of the Corporation at the annual meeting. Solicitation of proxies shall be made
through the use of mail or personal delivery. The Corporation will shoulder the cost of solicitation which
is approximately Php80,000.00.
Item 5. Interest of Certain Persons in Matters to be Acted Upon
No director, officer, nominee for director, or associate of any of the foregoing, has any
substantial interest, direct or indirect, by security holdings or otherwise, on any matter to be acted upon
at the annual stockholders’ meeting to be held on May 15, 2018 other than election to office.
_________________________________ _______________________________________
Date (Signature above printed name, including title
when signing for a corporation or partnership or as
an agent, attorney or fiduciary).
No. of shares held:_____________________
Page 32 of 38
SCHEDULE 1
FINAL LIST OF CANDIDATES FOR THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
2018-2019
Developers, Inc., DMCI Mining Corp., DMCI Power Corp., DMCI Masbate Corp., Maynilad Water
Holdings, Co. Inc., Maynilad Water Services, Inc., Sem-Calaca Power Corp., Southwest Luzon Power
Generation Corp., Sem-Calaca Res Corp., Sem-Cal Industrial Park Developers, Inc., Dacon Corp., DFC
Holdings, Inc., Beta Electric Corp. and Crown Equities, Inc., Wire Rope Corporation of the Philippines,
Philippine Overseas Construction Board (Chairman), Construction Industry Authority of the Phils.
Education. Bachelor of Science in Engineering (University of the Philippines), Master of Business
Economics (Center for Research and Communication), Master of Business Management (Asian Institute
of Management), Advanced Management (IESE School, Barcelona, Spain). Civic Affiliations. Philippine
Overseas Construction Board, Chairman, Construction Industry Authority of the Philippines, Board
Member, Philippine Constructors Association, Past President, Philippine Chamber of Coal Mines, Past
President, Asian Institute of Management Alumni Association, Member, UP Alumni Engineers, Member,
UP Aces Alumni Association, Member.
(22) years since March 1995; is a regular/independent Director of the following: (Listed) Semirara
Mining and Power Corp., iPeople Inc. (Independent Director), Petroenergy Resources Corp., Concepcion
Industrial Corp (Independent Director); Pilipinas Shell Petroleum Corp. ( Independent Director); (Non-
listed) D.M. Consunji, Inc., Mitsubishi-Hitachi Power Systems Phils, Inc. (Chairman) Education. Bachelor
of Science in Civil Engineering (University of the Philippines), Masters Degree in Civil Engineering, Major
in Structures (Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania). Civic Affiliations. Pilipinas Shell
Foundation, Founding Member, Makati Business Club, Board of Trustee University of the
Philippines, Former Board of Regents, Asian Institute of Management, Former Board of Trustee, Benigno
Aquino Foundation, Past President, Trustee of Bloomberry Cultural Foundation, Trustee of ICTSI
Foundation Inc., recipient of the Honorary Officer, Order of the British Empire (OBE) by Her Majesty
Queen Elizabeth II.
Herbert M. Consunji – is 65 years old; has served the Corporation as a regular director for twenty two
(22) years since March 1995; is a regular Director of the following: (Listed) Semirara Mining and Power
Corp., Sem-Calaca Res Corporation, DMCI Power Corp., Sem-Calaca Power Corp., Southwest Luzon
Power Generation Corp., Sem-Cal Industrial Park Developers, Inc. Education. Top Management
Program, Asian Institute of Management; Bachelor of Science in Commerce, Major in Accounting (De La
Salle University), Certified Public Accountant (CPA). Civic Affiliations. Philippine Institute of Certified
Public Accountants, Member.
Page 34 of 38
DFC Holdings, Inc., Beta Electric Corporation, Wire Rope Corporation of the Phils., Private Infra Dev
Corp., Manila Herbal Corporation, Sirawai Plywood & Lumber Co., M&S Company, Inc. Education.
Bachelor of Science in Industrial Engineering (De La Salle University); Attended the Advanced
Management Program Seminar at the University of Asia and the Pacific and Top Management Program
at the Asian Institute of Managment. Civic Affiliations. Construction Industry Authority of the
Phils, Board Member, Asean Constructors Federation, Former Chairman, Phil. Constructors
Association, Past President/Chairman, Phil. Contractors Accreditation Board, Former Chairman,
Association of Carriers & Equipment Lessors, Past President.
(Non-listed) DMCI Power Corp., Sem-Calaca Power Corp., Southwest Luzon Power Generation Corp.,
Sem Calaca Res Corporation, Sem-Cal Industrial Park Development Corp., St. Raphael Power Generation
Corp., Semirara Enegery Utilities Inc., Semirara Claystone, Inc., Sem-Balayan Power Generation Corp.,
Dacon Corp., DMCI Masbate Corp., DMCI Mining Corp. , D.M. Consunji Inc. , DFC Holdings, Inc., M&S
Company, Inc., Sodaco Agricultural Corporation, Ecoland Properties Development Corporation., DMC
Urban Properties Development Inc., Sirawai Plywood & Lumber Corp., Royal Star Aviation, Inc., Zanorte
Palm-Rubber Plantation, Inc. Education. AB Political Science (Ateneo de Manila and Ateneo de Davao);
Chevalier College, Australia (secondary); San Beda College, Manila (elementary).
Ma. Edwina C. Laperal - is 56 years old; has served the Corporation as a regular director from March
1995 to July 2006 (11years and 4 months) and from July 2008 to present (9 years and 9 months); is a
regular Director of the following: (Listed) Semirara Mining and Power Corporation; (Non-listed) D.M.
Consunji, Inc., DMCI Project Developers, Inc., Dacon Corporation, DMCI Urban Property Developers, Inc,
Sem-Calaca Power Corp., DFC Holdings, Inc. Education. BS Architecture (University of the Philippines),
Masters in Business Administration (University of the Philippines). Civic Affiliations. UP College of
Architecture Alumni Foundation Inc., Member; United Architects of the Philippines, Member; Guild of
Real Estate Entrepreneurs And Professionals (GREENPRO) formerly Society of Industrial-Residential-
Commercial Realty Organizations, Member; Institute of Corporate Directors, Fellow.
Luz Consuelo A. Consunji – is 64 years old; has served the Corporation as a regular director from July
2016. She is a regular director of the following: (Non-listed) South Davao Development Corp., Dacon
Corp. and Zanorte Palm-Rubber Plantation, Inc.; Education. Bachelor’s Degree in Commerce, Major in
Management (Assumption College), Master’s in Business Economics (University of Asia and the Pacific).
Civic Affiliations. Mary Mother of the Poor Foundation, Treasurer (May 2012-July 2014), Missionaries of
Mary Mother of the Poor, Treasurer (May 2012 – present).
Page 35 of 38
A. INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS
Honorio O. Reyes-Lao - is 73 years old; has served the Corporation as an Independent Director for eight
(8) years and eight (8) months since July 2009. Pursuant to SEC Memorandum Circular No. 4-2017, an
independent director shall serve for a maximum cumulative term of nine (9) years, and that the
reckoning of the cumulative nine-year term is from the year 2012. Pursuant to the said SEC circular, Mr.
Lao is deemed to have been an independent director of the Company for six (6) years since 2012. Mr.
Lao is also an independent director of Semirara Mining and Power Corporation and a director of
Philippine Business Bank (Listed); (Non-Listed) DMCI Project Developers, Inc. (independent director
from 2016-present), Southwest Luzon Power Generation Corp. (2017-present), Sem-Calaca Power Corp.
(2017-present), Gold Venture Lease and Management Services Inc. (2008-2009), First Sovereign Asset
Management Corporation (2004-2006, CBC Forex Corporation (1998-2002) , CBC Insurance Brokers, Inc.
(1998-2004), CBC Properties and Computers Center, Inc. (1993-2006); Education. Bachelor of Arts,
Major in Economics (De La Salle University), Bachelor of Science in Commerce, Major in Accounting (De
La Salle University), Masters Degree in Business Management (Asian Institute of Management); Civic
Affiliations. Institute of Corporate Directors, Fellow, Rotary Club of Makati West, Member/Treasurer,
Makati Chamber of Commerce and Industries, Past President.
Antonio Jose U. Periquet - is 56 years old; Mr. Periquet has been an Independent Director of the
company since August 2010. Pursuant to SEC Memorandum Circular No. 4-2017, an independent
director shall serve for a maximum cumulative term of nine (9) years, and that the reckoning of the
cumulative nine-year term is from the year 2012. Pursuant to the said SEC circular, Mr. Periquet is
deemed to have been an independent director of the Company for six (6) years since 2012. Mr.
Periquet is also a director of the following: (Listed) ABS-CBN Corporation, Ayala Corporation , Bank of
the Philippine Islands, The Max's Group of Companies, Philippine Seven Corporation, Inc.; (Non-listed)
Albizia ASEAN Tenggara Fund, Campden Hill Group, Inc. (Chairman), Pacific Main Properties and
Holdings (Chairman), Lyceum of the Philippines University, BPI Capital Corporation, BPI Family Savings
Bank, Inc., BPI Asset Management and Trust Corporation (Chairman); Education. Mr. Periquet is a
graduate of the Ateneo de Manila University (AB Economics). He also holds an MSc in Economics from
Oxford University and an MBA from the University of Virginia. Civic Affiliations. Global Advisory Council,
Darden Graduate School of Business Administration, University of Virginia, Member; Finance and Budget
Committee of the Board, Ateneo de Manila University, Member; Finance Committee, Philippine Jesuit
Provincial, Member.
Page 36 of 38
SCHEDULE 2
The following is a disclosure of the beneficial owners of the shares held by the PCD Nominee
Corporation, DACON Corporation and DFC Holdings, Inc. in DMCI Holdings, Inc. as of March 31, 2018.
(1) PCD Nominee Corporation 5 3,609,233,635 shares 27.18%

(2) DACON Corporation 6,838,807,440 shares 51.51%
(3) DFC Holdings, Inc. 2,380,442,010 shares 17.93%
PCD Nominee Corporation
Attached hereto as Schedule 2(a) is a Certification from the PCD Nominee Corporation as to the
beneficial owners of the shares held by it in DMCI Holdings, Inc. The PCD Nominee Corporation is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Philippine Depository and Trust Corporation (PDTC). The beneficial
owners of shares held of record by the PCD Nominee Corporation are PDTC participants who hold the
shares on their own behalf or that of their clients. PDTC is a private company organized by major
institutions actively participating in the Philippine capital markets to implement an automated book-
entry system of handling securities transactions in the Philippines.
DACON Corporation
The following are the beneficial owners of DACON Corporation:
NO. OF
STOCKHOLDER SHARES %
SUBSCRIBED OWNERSHIP
Isidro A. Consunji 1 0.00%
Jorge A. Consunji 1 0.00%
Josefa C. Reyes 1 0.00%
Luz Consuelo A. Consunji 1 0.00%
Ma. Edwina C. Laperal 1 0.00%
Cristina C. Gotianun 1 0.00%
Victor A. Consunji 6 0.00%
DOUBLE SPRING INVESTMENTS CORP. 114,429 0.35%
VALEMOUNT CORPORATION 4,088,194 12.46%
CHRISMON INVESTMENTS, INC. 4,088,195 12.46%
EASTHEIGHTS HOLDINGS CORPORATION 4,088,195 12.46%
GULFSHORE INCORPORATED 4,088,195 12.46%
INGLEBROOK HOLDINGS CORPORATION 4,088,195 12.46%
JAGJIT HOLDINGS, INC. 4,088,195 12.46%
LA LUMIERE HOLDINGS, INC. 4,088,195 12.45%
5
PCD Nominee Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Philippine Depository and Trust Corporation (“PDTC”), is the registered owner of the shares in the books
of the Corporation’s transfer agent in the Philippines. The beneficial owners of such shares are PDTC participants, who hold the shares on their behalf or on behalf of
their clients. PDTC is a private company organized by major institutions actively participating in the Philippine capital markets to implement an automated book-
entry system of handling securities transactions in the Philippines
Page 37 of 38
RICE CREEK HOLDINGS, INC. 4,088,195 12.46%
Total : 32,820,000 100.00%
Mr. Victor A. Consunji and/or Mr. Jorge A. Consunji and/or Ms. Cristina C. Gotianun shall have the right
to vote the shares of DACON Corporation.
DFC Holdings, Inc.
The following are the beneficial owners of DFC Holdings, Inc.:
NO. OF SHARES %
SHAREHOLDER
SUBSCRIBED OWNERSHIP
Isidro A. Consunji 698,689 0.07%
Victor A. Consunji 1,637,578 0.16%
Jorge A. Consunji 2,044,715 0.20%
Ma. Edwina C. Laperal 781,076 0.08%
Cristina C. Gotianun 2,079,530 0.20%
Inglebrook Holdings 127,626,311 12.43%
Eastheights Holdings 127,443,924 12.41%
Crismon Investment, Inc. 126,245,470 12.30%
Valemont Corporation 126,687,422 12.34%
Gulfshore Incorporated 126,280,285 12.30%
Jagjit Holdings, Inc. 128,325,000 12.50%
La Lumiere Holdings, Inc. 128,325,000 12.50%
Rice Creek Holdings, Inc. 128,325,000 12.50%
Firenze Holdings, Inc. 100,000 0.01%
TOTAL 1,026,600,000 100.00%
Ms. Ma Edwina C. Laperal and/or Ms. Cristina C. Gotianun shall have the right to vote the shares of DFC
Holdings, Inc.
Page 38 of 38
Philippine Depository & Trust Corp.
OUTSTANDING BALANCES FOR A SPECIFIC COMPANY - ADHOC
Company Code - DMC000000000 & Company Name - DMCI HOLDINGS
Selection Criteria :
Security ID From :DMC000000000 To :DMC000000000 Input Date :3/28/2018
BPNAME ADDRESS HOLDINGS
UNIT 1202 TOWER ONE AND EXCHANGE PLAZA

UPCC SECURITIES CORP. 287,600.00
AYALA AVENUE, MAKATI CITY
UNIT 1202 TOWER ONE AND EXCHANGE PLAZA

UPCC SECURITIES CORP. 31,000.00
AYALA AVENUE, MAKATI CITY
Rm. 1906 Ayala Ave. Condominium 6776 Ayala

A & A SECURITIES, INC. 13,976,320.00
Ave., Makati City

Ave., Makati City

Ave., Makati City
ABACUS SECURITIES Unit 2904-A East Tower, PSE Centre Exchange

15,000.00
CORPORATION Road, Ortigas Center Pasig City

10,653,208.00
Page 1 of 37

6,577.00
Unit 1101 Orient Square Building Emerald

PHILSTOCKS FINANCIAL INC 122,451.00
Avenue Ortigas Center, Pasig City

PHILSTOCKS FINANCIAL INC 4,906,090.00

PHILSTOCKS FINANCIAL INC 230,089.00
A. T. DE CASTRO SECURITIES Suite 701, 7/F Ayala Tower I, Exchange Plaza,

558,310.00
CORP. Ayala Triangle, Ayala Ave., Makati City
ALL ASIA SECURITIES All Asia Capital Center 105 Paseo de Roxas St.
3,500.00
MANAGEMENT CORP. Makati City
UNIT 3003, ONE CORPORATE CENTRE, 30TH

FLOOR, JULIA VARGAS STREET, COR MERALCO
ALPHA SECURITIES CORP. 60,500.00
AVENUE STREET, ORTIGAS CENTER, PASIG
CITY
Rm 401-403 CLMC Bldg, 256-259 EDSA

BA SECURITIES, INC. 10,000.00
Greenhills Mandaluyong City
Page 2 of 37


Suites 2002/2004, The Peak, 107 Alfaro St.,

AP SECURITIES INCORPORATED 97,700.00
Salcedo Village, Makati City

AP SECURITIES INCORPORATED 3,391,686.00

AP SECURITIES INCORPORATED 198,700.00
ANSALDO, GODINEZ & CO., INC. 340 Nueva St., Binondo Manila 154,000.00
ANSALDO, GODINEZ & CO., INC. 340 Nueva St., Binondo Manila 6,249,400.00
8/F Phinma Plaza 39 Plaza Drive, Rockwell

AB CAPITAL SECURITIES, INC. 400.00
Center Makati City
Page 3 of 37

AB CAPITAL SECURITIES, INC. 4,030,800.00
Center Makati City

AB CAPITAL SECURITIES, INC. 231,000.00
Center Makati City

Center Makati City

Center Makati City
UNIT 2 D1 VERNIDA I CONDOMINIUM 120

SARANGANI SECURITIES, INC. AMORSOLO ST., LEGASPI VILLAGE, MAKATI 339,100.00
CITY
UNIT 2 D1 VERNIDA I CONDOMINIUM 120

SARANGANI SECURITIES, INC. AMORSOLO ST., LEGASPI VILLAGE, MAKATI 16,500.00
CITY
18/F, Security Bank Centre 6776 Ayala

SB EQUITIES,INC. 2,224,556.00
Avenue, Makati City

SB EQUITIES,INC. 5,907,371.00
Avenue, Makati City
Page 4 of 37

SB EQUITIES,INC. 10,000.00
Avenue, Makati City
ASIA PACIFIC CAPITAL EQUITIES 24/F Galleria Corporate Center EDSA corner
50,600.00
& SECURITIES CORP. Ortigas Avenue, Pasig City
8/F Chatham House

ASIASEC EQUITIES, INC. 116 Valero cor. V.A. Rufino Sts 29,963,850.00
Salcedo Village, Makati City 1227
ASTRA SECURITIES Units 1204-1205 Ayala Tower One Ayala Ave.

1,117,350.00
CORPORATION cor. Paseo de Roxas Makati City
CHINA BANK SECURITIES Unit 6f, 6th Floor 8101 Pearl Plaza, Pearl
45,000.00
CORPORATION Drive Ortigas Center, Pasig City
4th Floor Belson House 271 Edsa,

BELSON SECURITIES, INC. 924,300.00
Mandaluyong City
4th Floor Belson House 271 Edsa,

BELSON SECURITIES, INC. 1,112,500.00
Mandaluyong City
B. H. CHUA SECURITIES
872 G. Araneta Avenue, Quezon City 542,500.00
CORPORATION
Page 5 of 37
Unit 814, Ayala Tower I Ayala Ave., Makati

JAKA SECURITIES CORP. 245,500.00
City
Unit 814, Ayala Tower I Ayala Ave., Makati

JAKA SECURITIES CORP. 90,000.00
City
8/F BPI Head Office Bldg., Ayala

BPI SECURITIES CORPORATION 246,100.00
Ave.,cor.Paseo de Roxas Makati City

BPI SECURITIES CORPORATION 14,735,823.00

BPI SECURITIES CORPORATION 64.00
CAMPOS, LANUZA & COMPANY, Unit 2003B East Tower, PSE Center Exchange
364,700.00
INC. Road, Ortigas Center Pasig City
CAMPOS, LANUZA & COMPANY, Unit 2003B East Tower, PSE Center Exchange
33,300.00
INC. Road, Ortigas Center Pasig City
SINCERE SECURITIES 1203-A East Tower, PSE Centre, Exchange

231,350.00
CORPORATION Road, Ortigas Center, Pasig City
Page 6 of 37
SINCERE SECURITIES 1203-A East Tower, PSE Centre, Exchange

300,000.00
CORPORATION Road, Ortigas Center, Pasig City
CENTURY SECURITIES 1105 Galleria Corporate Center Ortigas Ave.,

40,000.00
CORPORATION Quezon City
BDO NOMURA SECURITIES INC 8/F PCIB Tower 2, Dela Costa St., Makati City 687,027.00
BDO NOMURA SECURITIES INC 8/F PCIB Tower 2, Dela Costa St., Makati City 18,130,000.00
Rm. 2701-B Tektite Tower Center Exchange

CITISECURITIES, INC. 1,262,170.00
Rd, Pasig City

CITISECURITIES, INC. 250,000.00
Rd, Pasig City
Page 7 of 37

CITISECURITIES, INC. 25,000.00
Rd, Pasig City
26/F LKG Tower, 6801 Ayala Avenue Makati

TRITON SECURITIES CORP. 352,250.00
City
26/F LKG Tower, 6801 Ayala Avenue Makati

TRITON SECURITIES CORP. 10,000.00
City
Suite 1006, Tower I & Exchange Plaza Ayala

IGC SECURITIES INC. 80,000.00
Triangle, Ayala Avenue Makati City
Suite 1006, Tower I & Exchange Plaza Ayala

IGC SECURITIES INC. 3,596,550.00
Triangle, Ayala Avenue Makati City
CUALOPING SECURITIES Suite 1801 Tytana Centre Condominium Plaza

90,000.00
CORPORATION Lorenzo Ruiz, Binondo, Manila
CUALOPING SECURITIES Suite 1801 Tytana Centre Condominium Plaza

100,000.00
CORPORATION Lorenzo Ruiz, Binondo, Manila
DBP-DAIWA CAPITAL MARKETS 18/F Citibank Tower 8741 Paseo de Roxas

86,900.00
PHILPPINES, INC. Makati City
Page 8 of 37
UNIT 2702D EAST TOWER, PHILIPPINE STOCK

DAVID GO SECURITIES CORP. EXCHANGE CENTRE, EXCHANGE ROAD, 2,741,500.00
ORTIGAS CENTER, PASIG CITY
5/F PDCP Bank Centre, Herrera cor. Alfaro

DIVERSIFIED SECURITIES, INC. 300,010.00
Sts., Salcedo Village, Makati City
5/F PDCP Bank Centre, Herrera cor. Alfaro

DIVERSIFIED SECURITIES, INC. 220,000.00
Sts., Salcedo Village, Makati City
E. CHUA CHIACO SECURITIES,

113 Renta St., Binondo, Manila 1,050,600.00
INC.
E. CHUA CHIACO SECURITIES,

113 Renta St., Binondo, Manila 135,050.00
INC.
EQUITABLE SECURIITES (PHILS.) 3/F Cacho-Gonzalez Bldg, Aguirre cor.

6,000.00
INC. Trasierra St, Legaspi Village Makati City
EAST WEST CAPITAL 2/F U-Bix Building 1331 Angono St., Makati
1,102,750.00
CORPORATION City
EASTERN SECURITIES
1701 Tytana Ctr. Bldg, Binondo, Manila 1,806,411.00
DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
Page 9 of 37
807-809 Philippine Stock Exchange Ayala

EQUITIWORLD SECURITIES, INC. 239,500.00
Tower 1, Ayala Avenue Makati City
Suite 606 - 607, 6th Floor, Tower One Phil.

EVERGREEN STOCK BROKERAGE
Stock Exchange Plaza, Ayala Triangle, Ayala 1,611,700.00
& SEC., INC.
Ave. Makati City

Stock Exchange Plaza, Ayala Triangle, Ayala 65,000.00
& SEC., INC.
Ave. Makati City

Stock Exchange Plaza, Ayala Triangle, Ayala 10,000.00
& SEC., INC.
Ave. Makati City
Unit 1201 Ayala Triangle Tower One Ayala

FIRST ORIENT SECURITIES, INC. 62,300.00
Avenue, Makati City
FIRST INTEGRATED CAPITAL Units 1211-1212 Tower I & Exchange Plaza,

1,252,450.00
SECURITIES, INC. Ayala Ave. Cor. Paseo de Roxas, Makati City
FIRST INTEGRATED CAPITAL Units 1211-1212 Tower I & Exchange Plaza,

65,000.00
SECURITIES, INC. Ayala Ave. Cor. Paseo de Roxas, Makati City
Unit 2301 PSE Center (East Tower) Exchange

F. YAP SECURITIES, INC. 27,200.00
Rd., Ortigas Center Pasig City
Page 10 of 37
Unit 2301 PSE Center (East Tower) Exchange

F. YAP SECURITIES, INC. 124,750.00
Rd., Ortigas Center Pasig City
UNIT 2405A WEST TOWER PHILIPPINE STOCK

AURORA SECURITIES, INC. 61,000.00
EXCHANGE CENTRE ORTIGAS, PASIG CITY
UNIT 2405A WEST TOWER PHILIPPINE STOCK

AURORA SECURITIES, INC. 35,000.00
EXCHANGE CENTRE ORTIGAS, PASIG CITY
GLOBALINKS SECURITIES & # 706 Ayala Tower One Ayala Avenue Cor.
16,045,135.00
STOCKS, INC. Paseo de Roxas St. Makati City
502,000.00
70.00
577,500.00
4th Floor, A&T Building, 244 Escolta Street,

JSG SECURITIES, INC. 85,500.00
Binondo, Manila
Page 11 of 37
2201-B East Tower, PSE Centre Exchange Rd,

GOLDSTAR SECURITIES, INC. 1,110,500.00
Ortigas Center Pasig City
2201-B East Tower, PSE Centre Exchange Rd,

GOLDSTAR SECURITIES, INC. 21,500.00
Unit 1215 Tower One & Exchange Plaza Ayala

GUILD SECURITIES, INC. 71,300.00
Ave., Makati City
UNIT 2305-B 23/F ORIENT SQUARE BLDG., F.

HDI SECURITIES, INC. ORTIGAS, JR. ROAD, ORTIGAS CENTRE, PASIG 540,400.00
CITY, 1605
UNIT 2305-B 23/F ORIENT SQUARE BLDG., F.

HDI SECURITIES, INC. ORTIGAS, JR. ROAD, ORTIGAS CENTRE, PASIG 2,000.00
CITY, 1605
H. E. BENNETT SECURITIES, Rm. 1704 World Trade Exchange Bldg., 215

32,000.00
INC. Juan Luna St., Binondo, Manila
H. E. BENNETT SECURITIES, Rm. 1704 World Trade Exchange Bldg., 215

75,000.00
INC. Juan Luna St., Binondo, Manila
Suite 102 Columbia Tower, Ortigas Ave.,

HK SECURITIES, INC. 5,000.00
Mandaluyong City
Page 12 of 37
Suite 705, Tower I Bldg. PSE Plaza, Ayala

I. ACKERMAN & CO., INC. 143,000.00
Triangle Ayala Ave., Makati City
Suite 705, Tower I Bldg. PSE Plaza, Ayala

I. ACKERMAN & CO., INC. 5,000.00
Triangle Ayala Ave., Makati City
3/F NEW ROSARIO ORTIGAS ARCADE, NO. 42,

I. B. GIMENEZ SECURITIES, INC. 475,800.00
ORTIGAS EXTENSION, ROSARIO, PASIG CITY
Unit 604-605 Tower One & Exchange Plaza

INVESTORS SECURITIES, INC, Ayala Triangle, Ayala Ave. cor Paseo de Roxas 3,388,750.00
Makati City
IMPERIAL,DE GUZMAN,ABALOS Ground Floor, EDSA Central Square Shaw

545,200.00
& CO.,INC. Boulevard, Mandaluyong City
IMPERIAL,DE GUZMAN,ABALOS Ground Floor, EDSA Central Square Shaw

10,000.00
& CO.,INC. Boulevard, Mandaluyong City
11/F ACT Tower, 135 Sen. Gil Puyat Ave.,

INTRA-INVEST SECURITIES, INC. 392,400.00
Salcedo Vill., Makati City
11/F ACT Tower, 135 Sen. Gil Puyat Ave.,

INTRA-INVEST SECURITIES, INC. 71,200.00
Salcedo Vill., Makati City
Page 13 of 37
#5 PENNSYLVANNIA STREET, BRGY. MARIANA,

J.M. BARCELON & CO., INC. 82,600.00
NEW MANILA, QUEZON CITY
Unit 1006B West Tower, Philippine Stock

VALUE QUEST SECURITIES
Exchange Centre, Exchange Road, Ortigas, 49,400.00
CORPORATION
Pasig City
Unit 610-611 PSE Plaza, Tower I, Ayala

STRATEGIC EQUITIES CORP. 25,000.00
Triangle, Ayala Ave., Makati City

STRATEGIC EQUITIES CORP. 4,732,100.00

STRATEGIC EQUITIES CORP. 276,000.00
Rm. 202 2/F Rufino Building, Ayala Avenue,

LARRGO SECURITIES CO., INC. 2,840,600.00
Makati City
Rm. 202 2/F Rufino Building, Ayala Avenue,

LARRGO SECURITIES CO., INC. 800,050.00
Makati City
LOPEZ, LOCSIN, LEDESMA & 405 URBAN BUILDING, SEN. GIL. PUYAT
439,700.00
CO., INC. AVENUE, MAKATI CITY
Page 14 of 37
LOPEZ, LOCSIN, LEDESMA & 405 URBAN BUILDING, SEN. GIL. PUYAT
15,000.00
CO., INC. AVENUE, MAKATI CITY
Unit 1402-B PSE Center Exchange Road,

LUCKY SECURITIES, INC. 3,540,700.00
Unit 1402-B PSE Center Exchange Road,

LUCKY SECURITIES, INC. 585,000.00
LUYS SECURITIES COMPANY,

28/F LKG Tower 6801 Ayala Ave. Makati City 304,000.00
INC.
MANDARIN SECURITIES
28/F LKG Tower 6801 Ayala Ave. Makati City 170.00
CORPORATION
MANDARIN SECURITIES
28/F LKG Tower 6801 Ayala Ave. Makati City 82,000.00
CORPORATION
#20 Arguilla St. San Lorenzo Village, Makati

MARINO OLONDRIZ Y CIA 9,000.00
City
2401-B EAST TOWER, PSE CENTRE EXCHANGE

COL Financial Group, Inc. 615,800.00
ROAD, ORTIGAS CENTER PASIG CITY
Page 15 of 37

COL Financial Group, Inc. 38,532,838.00

COL Financial Group, Inc. 206,900.00
Unit 2402-B West Tower, PSE Center

DA MARKET SECURITIES, INC. 75,000.00
Exchange Road, Ortigas Center Pasig City
UNIT 804 FORT LEGEND TOWERS 3RD AVENUE

MERCANTILE SECURITIES CORP. COR. 31ST ST. FORT BONIFACIO GLOBAL CITY 606,600.00
TAGUIG CITY
Suite 2702B&C Tektite Tower I Ortigas

MERIDIAN SECURITIES, INC. 929,600.00
Centre, Pasig City
Unit 1806, 8/F Medical Plaza Ortigas Bldg.,

MDR SECURITIES, INC. 585,000.00
Pasig City
DEUTSCHE REGIS PARTNERS,

23/F Tower I, Ayala Triangle, Makati City 117.00
INC.

23/F Tower I, Ayala Triangle, Makati City 3,268,650.00
INC.
Page 16 of 37

23/F Tower I, Ayala Triangle, Makati City 170,000.00
INC.
#748 C.K. Bldg., Juan Luna St., Binondo,

MOUNT PEAK SECURITIES, INC. 42,800.00
Manila
NEW WORLD SECURITIES CO., 215 JUAN LUNA STREET, UNIT 2608 WORLD
76,200.00
INC. TRADE EXCHANGE BLDG., BINONDO, MANILA
OPTIMUM SECURITIES No. 11 E. O. Bldg., United St. cor. 2nd St. Bo.
1,431,200.00
CORPORATION Kapitolyo, Pasig City
20,000.00
20,000.00
Unit 1008 Tower I & Exchange Plaza Ayala

RCBC SECURITIES, INC. 1,233,140.00
Avenue, Makati City

RCBC SECURITIES, INC. 5,922,100.00
Avenue, Makati City
Page 17 of 37

RCBC SECURITIES, INC. 75,000.00
Avenue, Makati City

RCBC SECURITIES, INC. 2,500.00
Avenue, Makati City
910 Tower One & Exchange Plaza Ayala

PAN ASIA SECURITIES CORP. 210,100.00
Avenue, Makati City
GROUND FLOOR, ACE BUILDING, DE LA ROSA

PAPA SECURITIES CORPORATION CORNER RADA ST., LEGASPI VILLAGE, MAKATI 3,615,761.00
CITY
GROUND FLOOR, ACE BUILDING, DE LA ROSA

PAPA SECURITIES CORPORATION CORNER RADA ST., LEGASPI VILLAGE, MAKATI 289,700.00
CITY
MAYBANK ATR KIM ENG 17/F Tower One & Exchange Plaza, Ayala
130,500.00
SECURITIES, INC. Triangle, Ayala Avenue Makati City
2,537,900.00
6,200.00
Page 18 of 37
115,000.00
6,020,345.00
120,000.00
Unit 801, Antel Corporate Ctr., 121 Valero

PLATINUM SECURITIES, INC. 13,000.00
St., Salcedo Village Makati City
3/F PNB Financial Center Roxas Blvd., Pasay

PNB SECURITIES, INC. 64,600.00
City

PNB SECURITIES, INC. 1,143,815.00
City

PNB SECURITIES, INC. 260,000.00
City
Unit 1415, Tower 1 & Exchange Plaza Ayala

PREMIUM SECURITIES, INC. 213,700.00
Avenue cor. Paseo de Roxas Makati City
Page 19 of 37
15/F PRYCE CENTER BUILDING, 1179 CHINO

PRYCE SECURITIES, INC. ROCES AVENUE 385.00
BAGTIKAN, MAKATI CITY
SALISBURY BKT SECURITIES CORP

SALISBURY BKT SECURITIES
U1214 PSE TOWER ONE AND EXCHANGE PLAZA 116,900.00
CORPORATION
AYALA AVENUE MAKATI CITY

U1214 PSE TOWER ONE AND EXCHANGE PLAZA 194.00
CORPORATION

U1214 PSE TOWER ONE AND EXCHANGE PLAZA 12,600.00
CORPORATION
QUALITY INVESTMENTS & Suite 1602 Tytana Plaza Oriente St, Binondo
828,900.00
SECURITIES CORPORATION Manila
R & L INVESTMENTS, INC. 675 Lee St., Mandaluyong City 370,000.00
ALAKOR SECURITIES 9/F Quad Alpha Centrum, 125 Pioneer St.

95,000.00
CORPORATION Mandaluyong City
ALAKOR SECURITIES 9/F Quad Alpha Centrum, 125 Pioneer St.

250,000.00
CORPORATION Mandaluyong City
Page 20 of 37
5/F Corinthian Plaza, Paseo de Roxas, Legaspi

R. COYIUTO SECURITIES, INC. 750.00
Village Makati City

R. COYIUTO SECURITIES, INC. 1,649,250.00
Village Makati City

R. COYIUTO SECURITIES, INC. 700.00
Village Makati City
REGINA CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT Unit 806 Tower 1 & Exchange Plaza Ayala
2,320,150.00
CORPORATION Triangle, Ayala Avenue Makati City
67,000.00
6,900.00
Rm 405 Co Ban Kiat Building II, 231 Juan Luna

R. NUBLA SECURITIES, INC. 6,257,300.00
St., Binondo, Manila

R. NUBLA SECURITIES, INC. 14,827,850.00
Page 21 of 37

R. NUBLA SECURITIES, INC. 85,300.00
AAA SOUTHEAST EQUITIES, Ground Floor, Fortune Life Building #162

172,000.00
INCORPORATED Legaspi St., Legaspi Village Makati City
R. S. LIM & CO., INC. 1509 Galvani Street San Isidro, Makati City 177,500.00
Unit 602 Tower 1 & Exchange Plaza Ayala

RTG & COMPANY, INC. 21,645,050.00
Triangle, Makati City

RTG & COMPANY, INC. 10,000.00

RTG & COMPANY, INC. 30,000.00
Unit 612 Tower One,& Exchange Plaza, Ayala

S.J. ROXAS & CO., INC. 406,250.00
Triangle, Ayala Avenue, Makati City

S.J. ROXAS & CO., INC. 8,000.00
Page 22 of 37

S.J. ROXAS & CO., INC. 100,000.00
8/F LTA BLDG 118 PEREA ST LEGASPI VILLAGE

SECURITIES SPECIALISTS, INC. 155,550.00
MAKATI CITY 1226
8/F LTA BLDG 118 PEREA ST LEGASPI VILLAGE

SECURITIES SPECIALISTS, INC. 75,300.00
MAKATI CITY 1226
2103-B PSE Centre, Exchange Road, Ortigas,

FIDELITY SECURITIES, INC. 64,000.00
Pasig City
Unit 2102 B/C PSE Center Tektite Tower East

SUMMIT SECURITIES, INC. 1,728,300.00
Unit 2102 B/C PSE Center Tektite Tower East

SUMMIT SECURITIES, INC. 2,584,200.00
STANDARD SECURITIES #34 Jefferson St., GHW, San Juan Metro

796,500.00
CORPORATION Manila
UNIT G. GARDEN LEVEL, CORINTHIAN PLAZA,

SUPREME STOCKBROKERS, INC PASEO DE ROXAS AVENUE, LEGASPI VILLAGE, 320,000.00
MAKATI CITY
Page 23 of 37
UNIT G. GARDEN LEVEL, CORINTHIAN PLAZA,

SUPREME STOCKBROKERS, INC PASEO DE ROXAS AVENUE, LEGASPI VILLAGE, 75,000.00
MAKATI CITY
U-2308 World Trade Exchange Condominium

TANSENGCO & CO., INC. 159,500.00
215 Juan Luna St., Binondo, Manila
THE FIRST RESOURCES

Rms. 801-802, PSE Tower 1 Ayala Ave., cor.
MANAGEMENT & SECURITIES 1,891,100.00
Paseo de Roxas,Ayala Triangle, Makati City
CORP.
THE FIRST RESOURCES

Rms. 801-802, PSE Tower 1 Ayala Ave., cor.
MANAGEMENT & SECURITIES 1,675,400.00
Paseo de Roxas,Ayala Triangle, Makati City
CORP.
1802-C Tektite Tower I Exchange Road,

TOWER SECURITIES, INC. 50,000.00
Ortigas Centre Pasig City
1802-C Tektite Tower I Exchange Road,

TOWER SECURITIES, INC. 9,881,250.00
Ortigas Centre Pasig City
APEX PHILIPPINES EQUITIES Unit 902, Antel Corporate Center, No. 139
7,100.00
CORPORATION Valero St., Salcedo Vill., Makati City
Unit 1007, 10/F Ayala Triangle Tower I, Ayala

TRI-STATE SECURITIES, INC. 28,000.00
Avenue, Makati City
Page 24 of 37
Unit 1007, 10/F Ayala Triangle Tower I, Ayala

TRI-STATE SECURITIES, INC. 3,000.00
Avenue, Makati City
Suite 1612, 16/F Ayala Tower I Exchange

UCPB SECURITIES, INC. Plaza, Ayala Ave. cor. Paseo de Roxas Makati 3,737,850.00
City

UCPB SECURITIES, INC. Plaza, Ayala Ave. cor. Paseo de Roxas Makati 200,000.00
City

UCPB SECURITIES, INC. Plaza, Ayala Ave. cor. Paseo de Roxas Makati 1,500.00
City
11/F Exportbank Plaza Chino Roces cor. Sen.

E.SECURITIES, INC. 150,000.00
Gil J. Puyat Ave., Makati City

VENTURE SECURITIES, INC. Triangle Ayala Ave. cor. Paseo de Roxas 606,500.00
Makati City

Makati City

Makati City
Page 25 of 37

Makati City
Unit 1515, 15/F Ayala Tower One Ayala

FIRST METRO SECURITIES
Triangle, Ayala Ave. cor Paseo de Roxas 16,200.00
BROKERAGE CORP.
Makati City

Triangle, Ayala Ave. cor Paseo de Roxas 10,030,442.00
BROKERAGE CORP.
Makati City

Triangle, Ayala Ave. cor Paseo de Roxas 8,262,400.00
BROKERAGE CORP.
Makati City

Triangle, Ayala Ave. cor Paseo de Roxas 79,050.00
BROKERAGE CORP.
Makati City
2103 PSE Centre, Exchange Road Ortigas

WEALTH SECURITIES, INC. 2,205,700.00
Centre, Pasig City

WEALTH SECURITIES, INC. 285.00
Centre, Pasig City

WEALTH SECURITIES, INC. 17,608,300.00
Centre, Pasig City
Page 26 of 37
WESTLINK GLOBAL EQUITIES, 6/F Philippine Stock Exchange Plaza Ayala

56,000.00
INC. Avenue, Makati City
WESTLINK GLOBAL EQUITIES, 6/F Philippine Stock Exchange Plaza Ayala

8,000.00
INC. Avenue, Makati City
BERNAD SECURITIES, INC. 3/F 1033 M.H. del Pilar St. Ermita, Manila 318,000.00
Yao & Zialcita, Inc., 5G Vernida I

YAO & ZIALCITA, INC. Condominium, 120 Amorsolo St., Legaspi 100,000.00
Village, Makati City
Yao & Zialcita, Inc., 5G Vernida I

YAO & ZIALCITA, INC. Condominium, 120 Amorsolo St., Legaspi 1,373,000.00
Village, Makati City
PHIL-PROGRESS SECURITIES Rm. 110 PPL Bldg., U.N. Ave. Cor. San
20,000.00
CORPORATION Marcelino St., Manila
Unit E 1606-B Tektite Tower 1 Exhange Road,

YU & COMPANY, INC. 643,500.00
27/F Tower I & Exchange Plaza Ayala Ave.,

BDO SECURITIES CORPORATION 62,890,535.00
Makati City
Page 27 of 37

BDO SECURITIES CORPORATION 62,933,271.00
Makati City

BDO SECURITIES CORPORATION 28.00
Makati City
PCCI SECURITIES BROKERS 3/F PCCI Corporate Centre 118 Alfaro St,
3,545,950.00
CORP. Salcedo Village Makati City
PCCI SECURITIES BROKERS 3/F PCCI Corporate Centre 118 Alfaro St,
3,388,250.00
CORP. Salcedo Village Makati City
EAGLE EQUITIES, INC. 179 Kaimito St. Valle Verde II, Pasig City 24,600.00
EAGLE EQUITIES, INC. 179 Kaimito St. Valle Verde II, Pasig City 183,450.00
GOLDEN TOWER SECURITIES & 4-B Vernida I Condominium, 120 Amorsolo St.,
627,900.00
HOLDINGS, INC. Legaspi Village, Makati City
GOLDEN TOWER SECURITIES & 4-B Vernida I Condominium, 120 Amorsolo St.,
75,000.00
HOLDINGS, INC. Legaspi Village, Makati City
Page 28 of 37
Unit 3002-A East Tower, Phil. Stock Exchange

SOLAR SECURITIES, INC. Centre, Exchange Road, Ortigas Complex, 1,228,850.00
Pasig City
Unit 2203-A East Tower, PSE Center Exchange

G.D. TAN & COMPANY, INC. 46,600.00
Road, Ortigas Center, Pasig City

G.D. TAN & COMPANY, INC. 168,000.00

G.D. TAN & COMPANY, INC. 100.00
6TH FLOOR WILSON CORPORATE CENTER, 225

VC SECURITIES CORPORATION 11,500.00
A WILSON ST. GREENHILLS, SAN JUAN
6TH FLOOR WILSON CORPORATE CENTER, 225

VC SECURITIES CORPORATION 20,000.00
A WILSON ST. GREENHILLS, SAN JUAN
Trafalgar Plaza, Unit 17-D, 105 H.V. dela

CLSA PHILIPPINES, INC. 30.00
Costa St., Salcedo Vill., Makati City
Trafalgar Plaza, Unit 17-D, 105 H.V. dela

CLSA PHILIPPINES, INC. 31,140.00
Costa St., Salcedo Vill., Makati City
Page 29 of 37
PHILIPPINE EQUITY PARTNERS, Unit 19C Citibank Tower Citibank Plaza 8741
193.00
INC. Paseo de Roxas Makati City
PHILIPPINE EQUITY PARTNERS, Unit 19C Citibank Tower Citibank Plaza 8741
154,000.00
INC. Paseo de Roxas Makati City
4F Majalco Bldg Benavidez cor Trasierra Sts

UNICAPITAL SECURITIES INC. 841,000.00
Legaspi Vill., Makati City

UNICAPITAL SECURITIES INC. 1,081,350.00

UNICAPITAL SECURITIES INC. 97.00

UNICAPITAL SECURITIES INC. 182,500.00
2703 27th Floor One Corporate Center, J.

SunSecurities, Inc. Vargas Cor. Meralco Ave., Ortigas Center, 13,000.00
Pasig City
Unit 2205-A, 22/F PSE Centre Exchange Road,

ARMSTRONG SECURITIES, INC. 30,000.00
Ortigas Centre, Pasig City
Page 30 of 37
RM 1602 FEDERAL TOWER DASMARINAS ST.,

KING'S POWER SECURITIES, INC. 263,000.00
BINONDO, MANILA
1201 ONE GLOBAL PLACE, 5TH AVE. COR.

STAR ALLIANCE SECURITIES
25TH ST., BONIFACIO GLOBAL CITY, TAGUIG 10,000.00
CORP.
CITY
17/F, South Tower, BDO Corporate Centre cor

BANCO DE ORO - TRUST
H.V. Dela Costa and Makati Avenue Makati 23,505,469.00
BANKING GROUP
City City
17/F, South Tower, BDO Corporate Centre cor

BANCO DE ORO - TRUST
H.V. Dela Costa and Makati Avenue Makati 46,457,181.00
BANKING GROUP
City City
16F SOUTH TOWER, BDO CORPORATE

BDO-TIG SECURITIES SERVICES 181,000.00
CENTER. 7899 MAKATI AVE., MAKATI CITY
BANK OF COMMERCE - TRUST PHIL FIRST BUILDING, 6764 AYALA AVE.,

30,000.00
SERVICES GROUP MAKATI CITY PHILIPPINES
BANK OF COMMERCE - TRUST PHIL FIRST BUILDING, 6764 AYALA AVE.,

439,600.00
SERVICES GROUP MAKATI CITY PHILIPPINES
5/F RUFINO PLAZA, AYALA AVE. COR. V.A.

COCOPLANS, INC. 35,000.00
RUFINO ST., MAKATI CITY
Page 31 of 37
CHINA BANKING CORPORATION - 8/F CBC Building, 8745 Paseo de Roxas cor.
452,395.00
TRUST GROUP Villar Streets Makati City
CHINA BANKING CORPORATION - 8/F CBC Building, 8745 Paseo de Roxas cor.
2,018,245.00
TRUST GROUP Villar Streets Makati City
11/F Citibank Tower Villar corner Valero Sts.

CITIBANK N.A. 132,121,244.00
Makati City, MM

CITIBANK N.A. 25,010,546.00
Makati City, MM

CITIBANK N.A. 344,731,974.00
Makati City, MM
DEUTSCHE BANK MANILA- 26/F Ayala Tower One Ayala Triangle, Makati
634,564,758.00
CLIENTS A/C City
DEUTSCHE BANK MANILA- 26/F ayala Tower One, Ayala Triangle, Makati
3,889,571.00
CLIENTS A/C City
GOVERNMENT SERVICE GSIS Hqs., Financial Center Roxas Blvd.,

184,049,739.00
INSURANCE SYSTEM Pasay City
Page 32 of 37
THE HONGKONG AND SHANGHAI HSBC Securities Services 12th Floor, The
BANKING CORP. LTD. -CLIENTS' Enterprise Center, Tower I 6766 Ayala Avenue 701,132,553.00
ACCT. corner Paseo de Roxas Makati City
THE HONGKONG & SHANGHAI HSBC Securities Services 12th Floor, The
BANKING CORP. LTD. -OWN Enterprise Center, Tower I 6766 Ayala Avenue 6,000.00
ACCOUNT corner Paseo de Roxas Makati City
LAND BANK OF THE PHILIPPINES- LBP PLAZA 1598 M.H. DEL PILAR COR DR. J.
255,800.00
TRUST BANKING GROUP QUINTOS STS., MALATE MANILA
LAND BANK OF THE PHILIPPINES- LBP PLAZA 1598 M.H. DEL PILAR COR DR. J.
149,350.00
TRUST BANKING GROUP QUINTOS STS., MALATE MANILA
MAA GENERAL ASSURANCE 10/F PEARLBANK CENTER, 146 VALERO ST.

1,929,800.00
PHILS., INC. SALCEDO VILL., MAKATI CITY
Page 33 of 37
UCPB GENERAL INSURANCE 25th Floor, LKG Tower Ayala Avenue, Makati
274,400.00
CO., INC. City
AB CAPITAL & INVESTMENT G/F, Asianbank Centre Bldg., Sen. Gil Puyat
CORP. - TRUST & INVESTMENT Extension cor. Tordesillas St., Salcedo Village 4,250.00
DIV. Makati City
AB CAPITAL & INVESTMENT G/F, Asianbank Centre Bldg., Sen. Gil Puyat
CORP. - TRUST & INVESTMENT Extension cor. Tordesillas St., Salcedo Village 2,152,210.00
DIV. Makati City
ASIA UNITED BANK - TRUST & 347 G/F Morning Star Bldg. Sen. Gil Puyat,
265,000.00
INVESTMENT GROUP Makati City
UNITED COCONUT PLANTERS 6774 Cocolife Building, Ayala Avenue, Makati

2,250,000.00
LIFE ASSURANCE CORPORATION City
8F SSS BLDG. EAST AVENUE, DILIMAN QUEZON

SSS PROVIDENT FUND 4,012,050.00
CITY
10/F Allied Bank Center 6754 Ayala Avenue

PNB LIFE INSURANCE, INC. 1,234,350.00
cor. Legazpi St., Makati City

PNB TRUST BANKING GROUP 3,676,459.00
City
Page 34 of 37

PNB TRUST BANKING GROUP 10,874,350.00
City
San Miguel Corporation Retirement Plan 40

SAN MIGUEL CORPORATION
San Miguel Avenue, Ortigas Center 2,760,000.00
RETIREMENT PLAN-STP
Mandaluyong City
RCBC TRUST & INVESTMENT

333 Sen. Gil J. Puyat Ave. Makati City 1,631,050.00
DIVISION

333 Sen. Gil J. Puyat Ave. Makati City 845,400.00
DIVISION

DIVISION - VARIOUS TAXABLE 333 SEN. GIL J. PUYAT AVE., MAKATI CITY 373,300.00
ACCTS

DIVISION - VARIOUS TAXABLE 333 SEN. GIL J. PUYAT AVE., MAKATI CITY 95,250.00
ACCTS
STANDARD CHARTERED BANK 6756 Ayala Avenue Makati City 154,603,539.00
Page 35 of 37
5/F Metrobank Plaza Sen. Gil J. Puyat Ave.

MBTC - TRUST BANKING GROUP 30,369,807.00
Makati City

MBTC - TRUST BANKING GROUP 131,100.00
Makati City

MBTC - TRUST BANKING GROUP 8,497,450.00
Makati City
SOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEM SSS Bldg., East Ave., Diliman, Quezon City 124,970,933.00
SOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEM SSS Bldg., East Ave., Diliman, Quezon City 48,550,267.00
UNITED COCONUT PLANTERS

5/F, UCPB Bldg., Makati Ave. Makati City 4,519,160.00
BANK-TRUST BANKING
Page 36 of 37
UNITED FUND, INC. Cocolife Building, Ayala Avenue, Makati City 458,000.00
Total Holdings: 3,609,233,635.00
If no written notice of any error or correction is received by PDTC within five (5) calendar days from receipt hereof,
you shall be deemed to have accepted the accuracy and completeness of the details indicated in this report.
This document is computer generated and requires no signature.
Page 37 of 37
-o
CERTIFICATION OF INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS
l, ANTONIO JOSE U. PERIQUET, Filipino, of legal age and a resident of No. 27
Banaba Road, Forbes Park, Makati City after having been duly sworn to in
accordance with law do hereby declare that:
t. I was elected as independent director of DMC! HOLDINGS, lNC. (the
"Corporation") at the annual stockholders' meeting held on May 16,
2077, and I have been its independent director since 2010.
2. I am affiliated with the following companies or organizations:
Company/Organization Position/Re I ationshi p Period of Service

Listed *il
ABS-CBN Corporation lndependent Director 2OL3 - present

Ayala Corporation lndependent Director 2010 - present
Bank of the Philippine lslands lndependent Director 2012 - present
Max's Group lnc., lndependent Director 201,4 - present
Philippine Seven Corporation lndependent Director 2010 - present
Non-listed i
BPI Asset Management and Trust Chairman 2AL7 - present
Corporation
Campden Hill Group, lnc. Cha rman 2012 - present
Pacific Main Properties and Holdings Cha rman 1999 - present
BPI Capital Corp. Independent D recto r 2010 - present
BPI Family Savings Bank, lnc. lndependent D rector TOLZ - present
Lyceum of the Philippines University Trustee 2010 - present
Albizia ASEAN Tenggara Fund lndependent Director July 20L5 - present
1. 'l possess allthe qualifications and none of the disqualifications to serve as

. an lndependent Director of DMCI HOLDINGS, lNC., as provided for in
Section 38 of the Securities Regulation Code, its lmplementing Rules and
Regulations and other SEC issuances.
2. I am not related to any of the directors/officers/substantial shareholders

of DMCI HOLDINGS, lNC., its subsidiaries and affiliates, nor a relative in any
other way than the relationship provided under Rule 38.2.3 of the
Securities Regulation Code.
3. To the best of my knowledge, I am not the subject of any pending criminal

or administrative investigation or proceeding.
4. J am not an officer or director of any government agency.

5. 1shall faithfully and diligently comply with my duties and responsibilities as
independent director under the securities Regulation code and it
lmplementing Rules and Fiegulations, code of corporate Governance and
other SEC issuances.
6. I shall inform the Corporate Secretary of DMC! HOLDINGS, !NC. of any

changes in the abovementioned information within five days from its
.occurrence.
Fr.F-*-..
Done th is
i'lAR I
$t ilLtLn 2018 at Makati
/rakati city. city. n
)
';ilWrQuEr /
2018
SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN olv[t to before me this
at t'1AR
@,affiantpersonallyappearedbeforemeandexhibitedtome
his/her Passport No. P6023225A issued at Manila on t3 February ZOL8.
Doc. No . tr//
Page No. {f
Book No. y7 A.RAMOS
Series of 2018 c*NIi\4ISstON NO. ivg-2??
NO |ATTY T'{,I$JLI(] F(}R"MAKAT} CITY
r.r-N-iTf , l}.tlCii$dBER Jl' J0l8
NO i5 J.l'. RifrU, EKIN CO[t T,AN$IJil-E ST
COiVlIii\'{BO, MAKAE CTTY
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f i-R NCI h'tE-f:60 "
ht cLE compueince rt (}. y{i{Jwt5 I dl u'"} I "30I'l
CERTIFICATION OF INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR
l, HONORIO O. REYES-IAO, Filipino, of legal age and with office address at the
3/F Dacon Bldg. 2281 Chino Roces Avenue, Makati City, after having been duly sworn to
in accordance with Iaw do hereby declare that:
1. lwas elected as independent director of DMCI HOLDINGS, lNC. (the

"Corporation") at the annua! stockholders' meeting held on May 16, ZOt,l,
and I have been its independent director since 2009.
2. I am affiliated with the following companies or organizations:
Com panylOrganization Posit ion/Relati on sh i p Period of Service

Listed
Philippine Business Bank Director ZALO - present
Semirara Mining and Power Corporation lndependent Director May 2OL7 - present
Non-listed
DMCI Project Developers, lnc. lndependent Director July 2016 - present
Spa ceZPlace, lnc. Chairm anlDirector 2OL4 - present
Southwest Luzon Power Generation Corp. lndependent Director 20L7 - present
Sem-Calaca Power Corporation Independent Director 2OL7 - present
Gold Venture Lease and Management Services Director & President 2008-2009
I nc. .f
Antel Group of Companies Bus ness Consu ltant 2AO7-2009
Senior Management
East West Banking Corporation 200s-2006
Consu ltant
China Banking Corporation Various positions L970-2A04
First Sovereign Asset Management Director 20a4-200b
Corporation
CBC Forex Corporation Director 1998-2002
CBC lnsurance Brokers, Inc Director 1998-2A04
CBC Properties and Computers Center, lnc. Director 1993-2005
3: I possess all the qualifications and none of the disqualifications to serve as an

lndependent Director of DMC! HOLDINGS, tNC., as provided for in Section 38
of the Securities Regulation Code, its lmplementing Rules and Regulations
and other SEC issuances.
4. I am related to the following subsidiaries of DMCI Holdings, lnc.
Name of Subsidiary Position
lndependent Director since July

DMCI Project Developers, lnc.
L,2OL6
I ndependent Director since

Semirara Mining and Power
Corporation (/rs tedl May 2,2017
5. To the best of my knowledge, I am not the subject of any pending crimina! or
administrative investigation or proceeding.

6. I am not an officer or director of any government agency.
7. I shall faithfully and diligently comply with my duties and responsibilities as
independent director under the Securities Regulation Code and its
lmplementing Rules and Regulations, Code of Corporate Governance and
other SEC issuances.
8. I shall inform the corporate secretary of DMCI HOtDtNGS, lNC. of any

changes in the abovementioned information within five days from its
occurrence.
friir+& i; ;.r'; '"
},IAR 1 fi ?flln
Done this day of 20L8 at Makati City.
EYES.LAO
2018
tt[B 1q
SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN to before me this day of
at lft\tu{Tl clTI affiant personally appeared before me and exhibited to me
his/her Passport No. EC 0087958 issued at DFA MANILA on January 23,2OL4.
Doc.No.' W?/
PageNo.Z mrq" RAh{OS
Book No. ,v 7
Series of 20L8 iddr il'*"&ri ,+t-tffi[,K"l ffi]ft ]-,fA.h"i'r'il C[rY
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"*'
REPUBTIC OF THE PHILIPPINES)
MAKATI CITY )rt
CERTIFICATION
I, HERBERT M. CONSUNII, of legal age, Filipino, and with business address

at the 3"d Floor, Dacon Building, 2281" Don Chino Roces Avenue, Makati City, after
having been duly swolrr in accordance with law, depose and say that:
1. I am the Executive Vice President, Chief Finance Officer and Chief Compliance
Officer of DMCI HOLDINGS, INC., a corporation organized and existing
under the laws of the Philippines (the "Corporationl');
2. In connection with the Annual Stockholders' Meeting of the Corporation

scheduled on May 15,2018,9:30 A.M. at the Manila Polo Club, Makati City,I
hereby certify that except for Mr. Isidlo A. Consunji, none of the Corporatior/s
directors and officers is connected with any government agencies or its
instrumentalities;
3. Mr. Isidro A. Consunji is currently a director of the Construction lrdustry

Authority of the Philippines ('CIAP') and Chairman of the Philippine
Overseas Construction Board ('POCB"). The CIAP and the POCB have
confirmed that they consent to Mr. Isidro A. Consunji's nomination as director
of the Corporation, considering that Mr. Consunji was already a director ofthe
Corporation when he was appointed to the CIAP and POCB.
4. I am executing this Certification in compliance with the requirements of the

Securities and Exchange Commission.
a
HERBERT M ONSUNII
Chief Compliance Officer
fif*
SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN to before me this \'\[R at Makati

I 6 ?r\$
City, affiant exhibiting to me his passport r1o. EC1759533 issued on July 30, 2014 at
DFA Manila.
Doc.No.
Page No. -{6
:3L; Inavffir;:tqnA.H"A.Mos
Book No. { f COI\fi\,{ISSX$i-i }i$ lv?-???
Series of 2018. NO i]ARY []LmLtrCl rt.}trR hfA I',fii cn Y
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IBF N$. {l2?1..}5?r'ii1''{. I-;:ii i-ti"{}rt;i:; i-iiti'

{rT B }.lil h{1( i'"Ss 1''i{i3 i;, t} i -L!;i-;ili $,It'''i a i
:"it I I Cfi Y
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m
g,tr**rilI*f or
Ifif,0f;* TTHHffiIRT
r*rlrlfrIt*
March 21, 2018
$ecurities and Exchange Commission

Secretariat BIdg. PICC Complex
Roxas Blvd,, Manila 1307
Attention. Director Vicente Graciano P. Felizmenio, Jr.

[rdarketg qnd $e#:ur.ilies Regu ration 0ep,artment
Gentlemen:
We advise that Mr. lsidro A. Consunji is an incumbent Chairman of the

Board of Directors of Philippine Overseas Construc'tion Board (PCOB). Mr.
Consunji was already a director of DMCI Holdings, lnc. (DMCI-HI) when he was
appointed as board member of the PocB. Accordingly, pocB interposes no
objection on, and hereby permits the nomination and election, of Mr. lsidrolA.
Consunji as director/ Chairman of the Board of DMCI-HI.
Very truly your$,
Philippine Overseas Construction Board
PHILIPPINE OVERSEAS CONSTRUCNON BOARD

IF Ex!!Sry9 Bldg. Center, Sen. Gil J. PuyatA\.,e., cor. Makati Ave., Makati City, philippines
Telephone:,8(&18-31 & 33 Telefax sgF4s69 E-mail pocb2000@yatrm.comJpocblidti.gov.ph
Management Report
Pursuant To SRC Rule 20 (4)
I. INCORPORATED HEREIN ARE THE AUDITED ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR
ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 OF DMCI HOLDINGS, INC. (“The Corporation”).
II. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL

DISCLOSURE
There has been no change or disagreements with certifying accountants.
III. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD DECEMBER 31, 2017

Full Year 2017 vs Full Year 2016
I. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Below is a table on the net income contributions of the Company’s businesses for 2017 and 2016:
NET INCOME AFTER NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

For the Year Variance
2016
(in Php Millions) 2017 Restated1 Amount %
SEMIRARA MINING AND POWER CORPORATION P7,972 P6,906 P1,066 15%
DMCI HOMES1 3,551 2,419 1,132 47%
MAYNILAD 1,648 1,865 (217) -12%
D.M. CONSUNJI, INC. 1,043 938 105 11%
DMCI POWER (SPUG) 359 424 (65) -15%
DMCI MINING 113 (65) 178 274%
PARENT & OTHERS 79 82 (3) -4%
NET INCOME EXCLUDING ONE-TIME INVESTMENT GAINS 14,765 12,569 2,196 17%
ONE-TIME INVESTMENT GAINS ─ 111 (111) -100%
REPORTED NET INCOME P14,765 P12,680 P2,085 16%
1
Restated for comparative purposes using percentage of completion method for DMCI Homes
DMCI Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) recorded a 16 percent increase in consolidated net income in 2017
due to higher profit contributions from its coal energy, real estate, construction and nickel mining
businesses.
Consolidated net income rose to P14.8 billion in 2017 from P12.7 billion last year, following the
restatement of prior year results of DMCI Homes. The restatement reflects the shift in accounting policy
from completed contract method to percentage of completion (POC) method, which was done to align
with current accounting practice in the real estate industry.
The Company likewise posted an 18 percent growth in consolidated revenues from P68.3 billion in 2016
to P80.7 billion in 2017 driven by the double-digit growth in sales in coal energy, real estate and off-grid
2
power businesses. Meanwhile, EBITDA rose to P32.7 billion, 24 percent up from P26.3 billion recorded
last year.
Net income contributions from Semirara Mining and Power Corporation jumped 15 percent from P6.9
billion to P8.0 billion due to the 20 percent increase in average coal prices and 21 percent increase in
gross electric output.
All-time high real estate sales led to a 47 percent surge in net income contribution of DMCI Homes, from
P2.4 billion restated income in 2016 to P3.6 billion in 2017.
Meanwhile, net earnings share from affiliate Maynilad contracted 12 percent from P1.9 billion to P1.6
billion because of the delayed implementation of its tariff adjustment, coupled with a one-time-gain last
year from the re-measurement of its deferred tax liability using Optional Standard Deduction in
computing income tax.
Net income contributions from D.M. Consunji, Inc. increased 11 percent from P938 million to slightly over
P1 billion due to lower operating costs and additional revenue from contract modification.
Off-grid energy business DMCI Power Corporation ended the year with a 15 percent decline in
profitability. From P424 million, its earnings slipped to P359 million due primarily to the expiration of its
income tax holiday for its Masbate operations.
DMCI Mining Corporation returned to profitability in 2017, after a significant drop in operating costs and
shipping 525 thousand wet metric tons of nickel ore from its old inventory. From a net loss of P65 million
in 2016, the nickel company recorded P113 million net income in 2017.
DMCI Holdings and other investments income slipped 4 percent from P82 million to P79 million due to
the full period effect of the partial sale of its stake in Subic Water and Sewerage Company (Subic Water).
The Company, through its subsidiary DMCI Project Developers, Inc., sold 10 percent and retained 30
percent of Subic Water’s outstanding capital stock.
Excluding a one-time gain of P111 million from the partial sale of its stake in Subic Water in 2016,
consolidated net income rose 17 percent year-on-year from P12.6 billion to P14.8 billion.
SEMIRARA MINING AND POWER CORPORATION
The coal and on-grid power businesses are reported under Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, a
56.54% owned subsidiary of DMCI Holdings, Inc.
COAL
Expanded mining capacity allowed Semirara to produce 13.2 million metric tons (MT) of coal in 2017, a
3% improvement from 12.8 million MT last year. Meanwhile, coal volume grew by 2% from 12.8 million
MT in 2016 to 13.1 million MT in 2017. Coal exports reached 6.4 million MT accounting for 49% of total
sales volume during the period. Meanwhile, domestic coal sales volume reached 6.7 million MT, 28% up
from 5.3 million MT last year as power and cement plant customers increased their off-take this year.
Average selling price of coal rose by 20% from P1,886 in 2016 to P2,268 in 2017 as global coal prices are
3
significantly higher this year than last year. On the other hand, strip ratio during the year increased to
9.51:1 from 5.27:1 last year resulting to higher coal cost of sales in 2017. The favorably low stripping ratio
in 2016 is due to the wrap-up activities in the Panian mine while strip ratio for 2017 pertains to the full
operations of the new mines, Molave and Narra.
POWER
Power generation from 2x300 MW Units 1 and 2 and 2x150MW Units 3 and 4 totaled 5,202 GWh in 2017
compared to 4,288 GWh last year. The 21% growth was mainly due to the increased capacity of Unit 1
after upgrading works made during the first quarter of the year. Unit 1 current capacity increased to 250-
270MW from 180-200MW last year. The full year operations of the 2x150 MW in 2017 also contributed
to higher power generation during the year. Consequently, total volume sold in 2017 stood at 5,159
GWh, 7% up from 4,801 GWh sold last year. Meanwhile, average price rose by 9% from P3.65/KWh in
2016 to P3.96/KWh in 2017. Higher global coal prices in 2017 pulled up fuel component of Bilateral
Contract Quantity (BCQ) pricing.
PROFITABILITY
Consolidated net income after tax surged 18% to P14.2 billion in 2017 from P12.0 billion in 2016. Net of
eliminations, the coal segment generated a net income of P6.1 billion up by 12% from last year, while
Sem-Calaca (Units 1 and 2) and Southwest Luzon Power and Generation (Units 3 and 4) generated P4.6
billion and P3.7 billion, respectively, or a 25% increase from last year for the power segment. As a result,
net income contribution to the Parent Company improved 15% from P6.9 billion in 2016 to P8.0 billion in
2017.
For detailed information – refer to SMPC Preliminary Information Statement filed with SEC and PSE.
DMCI HOMES
DMCI Project Developer’s Inc. (PDI) net income contribution amounted to P3.6 billion in 2017, a 47%
surge from P2.4 billion last year. The strong double-digit growth was mainly driven by the 45%
improvement in revenues from P13.8 billion in 2016 to P19.9 billion in 2017. On the other hand, total
costs (under cost of sales and operating expenses) grew at a slightly slower pace of 44% to P15.7 billion in
2017 from P10.9 billion in 2016.
On June 2017, DMCI PDI changed its accounting policy on recognition of real estate sales and cost of sales
from completed contract method to Percentage of Completion (POC) method as allowed under the
Philippine Financial Reporting Standards (PFRS). The shift in accounting policy is to align the company’s
revenue recognition with the current practice in the industry.
Sales and reservations jumped 22% from P31.2 billion in 2016 to P38.0 billion this year buoyed by strong
demand for residential condominium coming from new launches as well as existing projects.
During the year, the Company has launched four new projects with a total estimated sales value of P32.8
billion, namely Prisma Residences in Pasig City, Mulberry Place in Taguig City, The Orabella in Quezon City
and Kai Garden Residences in Mandaluyong City.
4
Capex disbursements grew by 51% to P12.2 billion from P8.1 billion last year. Of the amount spent in
2017, 77% went to development cost and the rest to land and asset acquisition.
MAYNILAD
The Company’s investment in the water business is recognized mainly through its equity investment in
the partnership with Metro Pacific Investments Corporation (MPIC) and Marubeni Corporation of Japan,
with the actual operations under Maynilad Water Services, Inc. (Maynilad).
Maynilad handles the water distribution and sewer services for the western side of Metro Manila and
parts of Cavite.
During the year, billed volume grew by 2.6%, from 498.60 million cubic meters (mcm) to 511.66 mcm.
Meanwhile, water supply increased by 6.2% which is faster than billed volume growth resulting to a
relatively higher average non-revenue water of 32.26% compared to 29.93% last year.
Continued expansion mostly into the southern areas of the concession, namely in Cavite, Muntinlupa, Las
Piñas and Paranaque, brought connections up to a total of 1,358,758 billed services, a 3.5% growth from
last year.
Maynilad’s water service revenue rose by 2.9% to P16.59 billion from P16.12 billion last year mainly due
to higher billed volume during the period coupled with the 1.9% inflation rate adjustment on Maynilad’s
basic charge implemented last April 2017. The new rebased rates won by Maynilad in arbitration remain
unimplemented.
Cash operating expenses grew by 14.5% due to higher personnel cost as a result of a redundancy and
right-sizing program to optimize headcount and higher light and power costs during the period. Excluding
these two items, all other expenses declined 4.5%.
As a result, EBITDA stood at P13.7 billion in 2017, a 3.9% decline from P14.3 billion last year due to the
delay in implementation of the rate rebasing tariff that is needed to cover the growth in cash operating
expenses.
Noncash operating expenses rose by 11.6% primarily driven by increases in amortization of intangible
assets which grew in line with Maynilad’s continuing capital expenditure program.
Meanwhile, reported net income grew 0.8% to P6.83 billion in 2017 compared to P6.78 billion in 2016
due to lower taxes as a result of deferred tax asset adjustment last year.
After adjustments at the consortium company level, the Company’s equity in net earnings reported a
12% drop to P1.6 billion from P1.9 billion last year due to the re-measurement of deferred tax liability
recorded in 2016 in the consortium level regarding the use of the optional standard deduction (OSD) in
computing its income tax.
Rate Rebasing Update
The matter of Maynilad’s tariffs for the entire 2013-2017 five-year Business Plan period, together with
the two related arbitration awards in its favor, remain unresolved. In summary:
5
 In 2015, Maynilad received an arbitration award in its favor against the Metropolitan Waterworks
and Sewerage System (“MWSS”), which centered on treatment of Corporate Income Tax as an
expense to be recovered through the tariff.
 MWSS did not act on this award and so Maynilad, in accordance with its concession agreement,
sought to be kept whole by the Republic of the Philippines (“RoP”). RoP refused to act on this so
Maynilad, with reluctance, launched an arbitration claim in Singapore seeking full recovery of
forgone revenues. On 24th July 2017, Maynilad was notified that all three members of the
arbitration panel voted unanimously to uphold its claim.
 On 9th February 2018, the RoP unexpectedly applied to the High Court in Singapore seeking to
have the award in Maynilad’s favor vacated. Furthermore, the RoP is seeking to have the
hearings in secret rather than in open court.
Maynilad is in constructive and collaborative dialogue with a newly revitalized MWSS regarding the 2018-
2022 five-year Business Plan. However, it appears that the matter of the Corporate Income Tax
recoverability through the tariff and the now sizeable cash claim on the RoP will take further time to
resolve. While Maynilad strives to meet its service obligations, the ongoing refusal of MWSS and RoP to
address either the tariff matter or the revenue claim is hampering financing of the required capital
expenditures.
D.M. CONSUNJI, INC.
Earnings from construction business grew 11% from P938 million to slightly over P1.0 billion in 2017.
Construction revenues from external customers for the year stood at P13.1 billion, a 5% slip from P13.8
billion in 2016 as major infrastructure projects were substantially completed last year. On the other hand,
total costs (under cost of services and operating expenses) declined at a faster pace of 7% from P12.5
billion in 2016 to P11.7 billion in 2017. Consequently, total operating income grew by 7% due to lower
operating costs and favorable settlement of pending claims.
The Company reported a total order book (balance of work) of P24.8 billion at the end of December
2017, from P20.1 billion at the close of 2016. Awarded projects during the year totaled P15.5 billion
which includes Cavite- Laguna Expressway Project of MPCALA Holdings, Inc., a petrochemical plant of JG
Summit, Maven of Ortigas & Co., Anchor Grandsuites of Anchor Land Holdings, Bued Viaduct and
Roadway of Private Infra Development Corporation, 105MW conventional power plant of Sarangani
Energy Corporation.
Meanwhile, major ongoing projects in the orderbook include among others, Metro Manila Skyway Stage
3 of Citra Central Expressway Corp., Six Senses Resort (Phase 2) of Federal Land, LRT2 Masinag Stations of
the Department of Transportation, City Gate of Ayala Land, The Imperium and The Royalton of Ortigas &
Co. and Radiance Manila Bay (North and South) of Robinson Land Corporation.
DMCI POWER (SPUG)
An added growth area of the power segment is under DMCI Power Corporation (DPC), a wholly-owned
subsidiary of DMCI Holdings, Inc. DPC provides off-grid power to missionary areas through long-term
power supply agreements with local electric cooperatives.
6
As of December 31, 2017, the total installed rated capacity is 99.54MW. Out of the total, 31.85MW
(12.40MW bunker-fired and 19.45MW diesel) is in Masbate, 48.44MW (9.90MW bunker-fired and
38.54MW diesel) is in Palawan, a 4x3.89 (15.56) MW bunker-fired plant in Oriental Mindoro and a 3x1.23
(3.69) MW diesel-fired in Sultan Kudarat.
Sales volume reported in Masbate (98.82 GWh), Palawan (97.77 GWh) and Mindoro (50.47 GWh) totaled
247.06 GWh, a 4% growth due to increase energy dispatch of the electric cooperatives to our plants.
Total off-grid revenue went up by 18% to P2.7 billion from P2.3 billion last year due to higher fuel prices
which pulled up the average selling price. Meanwhile, total cash expenses (under cost of sales and
operating expenses) grew at a faster pace at 20% to P2.1 billion this year also driven by higher fuel prices
for the year. As a result, EBITDA stood at P678 million in 2017, 7% up from P633 million in 2016.
Net income contribution of the off-grid power segment slipped by 15% from P424 million in 2016 to P359
million in 2017 despite the improvement in EBITDA. The decline is due mainly to the expiration of
income tax holiday of DMCI Masbate Power.
DMCI MINING
The nickel and metals (non-coal) mining business is reported under DMCI Mining Corporation, a wholly-
owned subsidiary of DMCI Holdings, Inc.
DMCI Mining Corporation returned to profitability in 2017, after a significant drop in operating costs and
shipping from its old inventory. From a net loss of P65 million in 2016, the nickel company recorded P113
million net income in 2017.
Revenues amounted to P759 million in 2017 compared to P1.6 billion in 2016 driven by fewer nickel ore
shipments as there were no production due to the suspension and closure orders from the Department
of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR). Nickel ore shipments during the year came from the
existing stockpiles in response with the order to remove such from the DENR.
Composite average price declined by 1% from P1,456 per WMT to P1,446 per WMT in 2017 while average
ore grade is 1.59% in 2016 compared to 1.51% in 2017.
The segment’s total depletion, depreciation and amortization amounted to P110 million in 2017
compared to P307 million in 2016. Meanwhile, total company cash cost per WMT (under cost of sales
and operating expenses) amounted to P1,123 per WMT in 2017 compared to P1,085 per WMT in 2016.
DMCI Mining Corporation is currently dealing with the Order of Suspension issued against Berong Nickel
Corporation, and the Closure Order issued against Zambales Diversified Metals Corporation. Both have
pending appeals to reopen with the Office of the President to resume operations. DENR is also
conducting a review of the mining audits that have recommended the suspension or closure of several
mining companies.
7
Explanation of movement in consolidated income statement accounts:
Revenue
Consolidated revenue in 2017 amounted to P80.7 billion compared to P68.3 billion last year. The 18%
upsurge was mainly driven by higher percentage of completion revenues in the real estate business, the
increase in generation due to the improved capacity of the on-grid power business and higher average
prices in the coal business.
Cost of Sales and Services

Consolidated cost of sales and services grew at a slower pace than revenues at 13% from P41.0 billion in
2016 to P46.2 billion in 2017 due to lower replacement power after upgrading works done for Calaca Unit
1 and the lower operating costs of the nickel and construction businesses.
Gross Profit
Gross profit rose by 26% from P27.3 billion to P34.5 billion in 2017. On-grid power, coal, real estate and
construction businesses contributed to the increase in gross profit from last year.
The 21% improvement in power generation and 9% rise in average selling prices contributed to higher
gross profit from the on-grid power business. Meanwhile, gross profit from the coal business also
increase mainly due to higher average selling price during 2017. From P1,886 in 2016, average selling
price of coal rose by 20% to P2,268 in 2017. Higher percentage of completion revenues in the real estate
business and lower operating costs in the construction business also contributed to the growth in
consolidated gross profit in 2017.
Operating Expenses
Higher coal revenue generated during the period resulted to the increase in government royalties from
P2.6 billion to P4.3 billion in 2017. Excluding government royalties, operating expenses actually grew by
23% due mainly to the depreciation recorded by Sem-Calaca pertaining to the components of the power
plant for replacement. Full year commercial operations of the 2x150MW power plant (SLPGC) and higher
commission expense in the real estate business also contributed to the increase in operating expense for
2017.
Equity in Net Earnings

Equity in net earnings of associate declined by 12% as a result of lower income take up from Maynilad
consortium.
Finance Costs
Consolidated finance costs slipped by 5% due to higher capitalized interest cost of ongoing projects in
real estate business.
Finance Income
Consolidated finance income slightly improved by 1% mainly due to higher average balance of cash and
cash equivalents in 2017.
Other Income-net
Other income grew by 5% to P1.4 billion in 2017 due mainly to higher income from cancellation and
other penalty charges in the real estate business.
8
Gain on Sale of Investment
This pertains to the partial sale of the 10% stake in Subic Water at the end of first quarter 2016. The
Group’s remaining interest in Subic Water is 30% following the sale.
Provision for Income Tax

Higher taxable profits of Sem Calaca (Units 1 and 2) and the POC accounting profits in the real estate
segment accounted for the 31% increase in consolidated provision for income tax (both current and
deferred) in 2017.
II. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL CONDITION
December 31, 2017 (Audited) vs December 31, 2016 (Audited)

The Company’s financial condition for the period improved as consolidated total assets and total equity
amounted to P172 billion and P94 billion, respectively as of December 31, 2017. This is an improvement
of 10% and 12%, respectively
Consolidated cash and cash equivalents stood at P25.3 billion as of December 31, 2017, a 35%
improvement from P18.7 billion last year due mainly to higher cash generated from operations during
the year (P25.9 billion) and additional loan availment (P2.6 billion net of payments). This is despite higher
dividends paid (P11 billion), capital expenditures for equipment in coal and power segments
(P8.2 billion) and higher income taxes paid (P3.1 billion).
Total receivables (current and non-current) increased by 35% from P21.1 billion to P28.4 billion mainly
attributed to higher recognized revenues from the real estate business.
Consolidated inventories grew by 4% from P33.4 billion to P34.7 billion coming mainly from continuing
work in progress in the real estate business and higher spare parts inventory for maintenance in the on-
grid power business.
Other current assets rose to P8.2 billion, a 32% increase due mainly to advances to suppliers for equipment
and spare parts of the coal business and input vat of SLPGC that were recoverable within 12 months from
the reporting period.
Investments in associates and joint ventures jumped by 5% to P13.5 billion mainly due to equity in net
earnings from Maynilad.
Property plant and equipment remained at P55.7 billion as of end of 2017 and 2016. Acquisitions for the
year were offset by higher depreciation mainly pertaining to the 2x300MW power plant components for
replacement.
Investment properties slipped by7% mainly due to amortization for the year.
Other noncurrent assets declined by 55% as deferred input vat of SLPGC were reclassified to other
current assets which is expected to be applied or realized within one year.
Accounts and other payables increased by 4% to P18.8 billion mainly attributed to normal trade
transactions with suppliers and subcontractor in the real estate and construction businesses.
9
Customers’ advances and deposits expanded to P7.9 billion in 2017, 45% up from P5.5 billion last year
due mainly to payments received from real estate customers, the corresponding revenue of which has
yet to be recognized due to revenue collection threshold.
Payment of creditable income taxes resulted to the drop in income tax payable by 57% from last year
balance.
Liabilities for purchased land rose by 45% to P2.2 billion in 2017 mainly due to the acquisition of land for
real estate development.
From P2.6 billion, short-term debt dropped by 59% to P1.1 billion in 2017 due to debt repayments by the
on-grid power business.
Long-term debt grew by 12% to P38.4 billion upon loan drawdown of the real estate, coal and power
businesses for capital expenditures.
Deferred tax liabilities slightly increased by 1% mainly due to the excess of accounting over taxable
income in real estate sales.
Other noncurrent liabilities fell by 17% to P2.3 billion in 2017 due to reclassification of noncurrent
payables of the construction business which will be due within 12 months.
After generating a net income of P14.8 billion and payment of cash dividends of P6.4 billion, consolidated
retained earnings stood at P58.3 billion, 17% up from P50 billion balance last year.
Non-controlling interest increased by 9% as a result of the non-controlling share in the consolidated net
income of Semirara.
III. KEY RESULT INDICATORS
The Company and its Subsidiaries (the “Group”) use the following key result indicators to evaluate its
performance:
(a) Segment Revenues
(b) Segment Net Income (after Non-controlling Interests)
(c) Earnings Per Share
(d) Return on Common Equity
(e) Net Debt to Equity Ratio
10
SEGMENT REVENUES
2016
DMCI HOMES1 19,904 13,759 6,145 45%
D.M. CONSUNJI, INC. 13,066 13,817 (751) -5%
DMCI POWER (SPUG) 2,713 2,302 411 18%
DMCI MINING 759 1,573 (814) -52%
PARENT & OTHERS 317 252 65 26%
TOTAL REVENUE P80,703 P68,287 P12,416 18%
1
The initial indicator of the Company’s gross business results is seen in the movements of the different
business segment revenues. As indicated above, consolidated revenues grew by 18% mainly driven by
robust real estate sales and reservation, higher average coal prices and improved energy generation.

2016
DMCI HOMES1 3,551 2,419 1,132 47%
MAYNILAD 1,648 1,865 (217) -12%
D.M. CONSUNJI, INC. 1,043 938 105 11%
DMCI POWER (SPUG) 359 424 (65) -15%
DMCI MINING 113 (65) 178 274%
PARENT & OTHERS 79 82 (3) -4%
NET INCOME EXCLUDING ONE-TIME INVESTMENT GAINS 14,765 12,569 2,196 17%
ONE-TIME INVESTMENT GAINS ─ 111 (111) -100%
REPORTED NET INCOME P14,765 P12,680 P2,085 16%
1
The net income (after non-controlling interest) of the Company have multiple drivers for growth from
different business segments. In 2017, the Company reported a 16% growth in consolidated net income
due to the strong performance of its real estate, coal, on-grid power, construction and nickel mining
businesses.
EARNINGS PER SHARE

Earnings per share (EPS) pertains to the company’s income allocated to each outstanding share of
common stock. It serves as an indicator of the company’s profitability.
The Company’s consolidated basic and diluted EPS was P1.11/share, 16% improvement from P0.96/share
EPS last year reflecting the double-digit growth in consolidated net income for 2017.
11
RETURN ON COMMON EQUITY
Return on common equity is defined as the amount of net income a company earns per amount of
shareholders equity. It is one of the common metrics used by investor to determine how effectively their
capital is being reinvested. It is arrived at by dividing the net income share of the parent company over
the average parent equity. The Company’s return on common equity rose by 1% point from 19.4% in
2016 to 20.5%.
NET DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO

As a stockholder/investor, financial position and stability would be an important aspect. The Company
tests its financial position through the net debt to equity ratio. This test indicates the Company’s
ownership of creditors vs. owners/investors. Net debt to equity ratio is computed by dividing the bank
debt net of cash and cash equivalents over total equity.
Total borrowings stood at P39.5 billion from P36.9 billion last year, which resulted to a net debt to equity
ratio of 15% compared to 22% last year.
FINANCIAL SOUNDNESS RATIOS

December 31, 2016
December 31, 2017
as restated1
Current Ratio 260% 230%
Net Debt to Equity Ratio 15% 22%
Asset to Equity Ratio 184% 186%
12.5%
Return on Assets 13.3%
12.5%*
19.4%
Return on Parent Equity 20.5%
19.3%*
11.8 times
Interest Coverage Ratio 13.7 times
11.7 times*
Gross Margin (%) 42.7%% 40.0%
26.4%
Net Profit Margin (%) 25.9%
26.2%*
1
* Excluding one-time investment gain of P111 million pertaining to partial sale of Subic Water share
12
PART II--OTHER INFORMATION
1. The Company’s operation is a continuous process. It is not dependent on any cycle or season;
2. Economic and infrastructure developments in the country may affect construction business;
Interest rate movements may affect the performance of the real estate industry; Mining activities
are generally hinge on the commodities market. Businesses not affected by known cycle, trends or
uncertainties are power and water.
3. On March 8, 2018, the BOD of the Parent Company has declared cash dividends amounting P0.28
regular dividends and P0.20 special cash dividends in favor of the stockholders of record as of
March 23, 2018 and payable on April 6, 2018.
4. There were no undisclosed material subsequent events and transferring of assets not in the normal
course of business that have not been disclosed for the period that the company have knowledge
of;
5. There are no material contingencies during the interim period; events that will trigger direct or
contingent financial obligation that is material to the company, including any default or
acceleration of an obligation has been disclosed in the notes to financial statements.
6. There are no material off-balance sheet transactions, arrangements, obligations (including
contingent obligations), and other relationships of the company with unconsolidated entities or
other persons created during the reporting period
7. Except for interest payments on loans, which the Company can fully service, the only significant
commitment that would have a material impact on liquidity are construction guarantees. These
are usually required from contractors in case of any damage / destruction to a completed project.
8. Any known trends or any known demands, commitments, events or uncertainties that will result
in or that will have a material impact on the registrant’s liquidity. – None
9. The Group does not have any offering of rights, granting of stock options and corresponding
plans thereof.
10. All necessary disclosures were made under SEC Form 17-C.
13
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD DECEMBER 31, 2016
Full Year 2016 vs Full Year 2015
I. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Below is a table on the net income contributions of the Company’s businesses for 2016 and 2015:

(in Php Millions) 2016 2015 Amount %
DMCI HOMES 1,923 3,587 (1,664) -46%
MAYNILAD 1,865 2,312 (447) -19%
D.M. CONSUNJI, INC. 938 628 310 49%
DMCI POWER (SPUG) 424 382 42 11%
DMCI MINING (65) 501 (566) -113%
NET INCOME EXCLUDING ONE-TIME INVESTMENT GAINS 12,074 12,305 (231) -2%
ONE-TIME INVESTMENT GAINS 111 530 (419) -79%
TOTAL NET INCOME P12,185 P12,835 (P650) -5%
DMCI Holdings, Inc. recorded a flat core net income growth in 2016 at P12.1 billion from P12.3
billion the previous year despite the challenges in its real estate, nickel and water businesses. The
sustained profitability is mainly driven by the record year performance of Semirara, the strong rebound
of its construction business and the steady growth in its off-grid power business.
The Company posted a 13% improvement in consolidated revenues from P57.2 billion in 2015 to
P64.9 billion in 2016 and an 8% growth in consolidated core EBITDA from P23.7 billion to P25.6 billion
driven by the strong performance of its coal, power and construction segments.
Semirara Mining and Power Corporation (SMPC) contributed a record high level of P6.9 billion to
DMCI Holdings’ bottom line, a 43% increase from the P4.8 billion reported last year due to higher coal
sales and the commercial operations of the 2x150MW power plant under Southwest Luzon Power and
Generation Corporation (SLPGC).
DMCI Homes recognized a 46% drop in net income to P1.9 billion due to the deferred recognition
of revenues from its completed high-rise projects, which normally take three to four years to complete.
Contrary to local industry practice, the mid-range property developer realizes sales earnings only
when the unit is fully completed and at least 15% of the contract price has been collected.
Meanwhile, despite the improvement in operational performance, net income contributions

from affiliate Maynilad dropped 19% from P2.3 billion to P1.9 billion, following the expiration of
its income tax holiday in December 2015.
14
Construction-arm D.M. Consunji, Inc. made a strong comeback in 2016, earning P938 million or
49% more than P628 million the previous year. The combination of higher revenues and improved
margins accounted for the strong performance of the construction segment.
Off-grid supplier DMCI Power Corporation continued to churn steady growth, posting an
11% increase from P382 million to P424 million. Higher electricity sales in Masbate and Palawan, coupled
with the full-year operations of its Oriental Mindoro power plant accounted for the growth.
The suspensions of DMCI Mining’s nickel assets combined with receding nickel prices led to the
decline in its profitability. From a full year net income of P501 million in 2015, it posted a full year net loss
of P65 million in 2016.
Meanwhile, DMCI Holdings and other investments contributed P83 million in 2016, 1% increase
from previous year contribution.
Including the one-time investment gains, the consolidated net income of DMCI Holdings slipped
5% from P12.8 billion in 2015 to P12.2 billion in 2016. Subsidiary DMCI Project Developers Inc. (DMCI
Homes) was left with a 30% interest after divesting its 10% stake in Subic Water and Sewerage Company
(Subic Water) in March this year which resulted to a one-time investment gain of P111 million.
Meanwhile, the one-time investment gain of P530 million in 2015 pertains to the sale of the 25% share in
Private Infra Dev Corporation (PIDC), the project proponent and operator of the Tarlac-Pangasinan-La
Union Toll Expressway (TPLEX).
SEMIRARA MINING AND POWER CORPORATION
Below is SMPC’s management discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition for
the period ending and as of December 31, 2016 as lifted from its Definitive Information Statement
submitted to SEC and PSE.
PRODUCTION – COMPARATIVE REPORT 2015 vs 2016
Coal
On 12 February 2016, the Department of Environment and Natural Resource (DENR) approved the
Company's request to amend our Environmental Clearance Certificate (ECC) allowing us to increase our
mining capacity from 8 million tons to 12 million tons. Two months after, on 29 April 2016, DENR issued
another amendment further increasing maximum capacity to 16 million tons per annum.
With the amendment of the ECC, the Company embarked on a capacity expansion program by investment
in additional CAPEX. Weather conditions were also favorable throughout the year. As a result, total
materials moved increased by 42% YoY to 125.43 million bank cubic meters (bcm), inclusive of the 46.97
million bcm pre-stripping at Molave mine from 22 million last year.
Clean coal production consequently increased by 33% YoY to 11.91 million metric tons (tons) from 7.98
million tons in 2015. In addition, 1.15 million tons of low-grade coal were produced in 2015 and 900
thousand tons in 2016.
15
The aggregate strip ratio slightly increased to 9.08 compared to 9.02:1 last year. However, the strip ratio
in Panian significantly dropped to 3.94:1 as it was already closed in September.
To prepare for anticipated increase in coal production, the Company is constructing an additional transfer
line and shiploading system.
Meanwhile, the Board of Investments (BOI) approved the registration of a new mine, Molave mine on 24
February 2016. Like the Narra Mine, as a BOI-registered project, revenues from Molave mine production
will be entitled to full or 100% income tax holiday (ITH). Molave contains higher quality coal which can be
sold to local plants that are designed to use coal fuel higher than our average 5,300 kcal coal.
In 2016, improvement of shipyard facilities was completed, such that there are already three shiploaders
that can simultaneously operate. One of these shiploaders can accommodate 70,000 ton Panamax vessels
used in our export sales. Apart from improving loading efficiency, we are able to save around $2 barging
cost of mid-stream loading in order to load up a Panamax vessel.
Coal sales volume registered a new record high this year, increasing by 52% YoY to 12.8 million tons from
8.4 million tons last year. Clean coal ending inventory closed at 893 thousand tons, 7% higher than same
period last year's ending inventory of 829 thousand tons.
The table below shows the comparative production data for 2015 and 2016.
(in millions except strip ratio) ACTUAL ACTUAL VARIANCE
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2016 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2015 vs 2015
PRODUCTION
Total Materials (BCM) 30.8 36.5 23.8 34.3 125.4 26.3 27.8 9.5 25.0 88.6 36.8 42%
Pre-Stripping (BCM) - 28.1 18.9 47.0 22.0 22.0 25.0 0%
Prod'n Stripping (BCM) 30.8 8.5 4.9 34.3 78.5 26.3 27.8 9.5 3.0 66.6 11.8 18%
Clean Coal (MT) 3.4 2.0 2.8 3.6 11.9 2.3 2.2 1.1 2.4 8.0 3.9 49%
Strip Ratio (W:C) 8.3 3.5 1.0 8.7 5.9 10.6 12.0 8.3 0.5 7.6 (1.8) -23%
Saleable Coal (MT) 3.4 2.0 2.8 3.6 11.9 2.3 2.1 1.0 2.6 8.0 3.9 49%
Unwashed Coal (MT) 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 1.1 (0.2) -22%
Beg. Inventory (MT) 0.8 1.8 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.4 115%
End Inventory (MT) 1.8 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.1 8%
SCPC
The originally scheduled 31-day maintenance shutdown for Unit 2 from November 20, 2015 to Dec 20,
2016 has extended until mid April 2016. As a result, total gross generation is down by 27% YoY to 2,909
GWhr from 3,959 GWhr last year. Consequently, capacity factor also dropped by 27%.
Total plants' availability fell by 15% YoY to 13,047 hours from 15,314 hours.
16
Unit One
Unit 1 generated 1,339 GWh as of Q4 this year, 26% lower than last year's generation of 1,819 GWh.
Average capacity dropped by 23% to 176 MW from 228 MW last year. Last year's capacity was higher due
to the high grade coal production in Panian last year. Capacity factor dropped YoY to 51% from Q4 2015's
69%.
The Unit's operating hours decreased insignificantly this year to 7,616 hours compared to last year’s 7,971
hours.
Unit Two
Gross generation of Unit 2 dropped by 27% YoY to 1,570 GWh from 2,140 GWh last year.
The unit did not generate any power in Q1 2016 while on maintenance shutdown. The maintenance
shutdown which started on 20 November 2015 was originally scheduled for one month. However, it lasted
until 13 April 2016.
Average Capacity dropped by 1% YoY to 289MW from 291 MW last year. Notably however, capacity
stabilized to 300MW after the shutdown. Capacity factor also dropped to 60% from 81% last year.
Unit 2's availability likewise dropped to 62% YoY in the current period from 84% last year. Unplanned
outages this year registered at 3,353 hours, 398% more than last year's 673 hours.
COMPARATIVE PLANT PERFORMANCE DATA

AO Q4'15 VS AO Q4'16
Q1 '15 Q2 '15 Q3 '15 Q4 '15 AO Q4 '15 Q1 '16 Q2 '16 Q3 '16 Q4 '16 AO Q4 '16 Q1 '15
Gross Generation, Gwh

Unit 1 456 495 450 419 1,819 344 359 303 334 1,339 -26%
Unit 2 558 656 549 376 2,140 - 535 470 565 1,570 -27%
Total Plant 1,014 1,151 998 795 3,959 344 894 773 899 2,909 -27%
% Availability
Unit 1 77% 91% 96% 100% 91% 84% 92% 84% 87% 87% -5%
Unit 2 91% 100% 85% 60% 84% 0% 82% 76% 89% 62% -26%
Total Plant 84% 96% 90% 80% 87% 42% 87% 80% 88% 74% -15%
Capacity Factor
Unit 1 70% 75% 68% 64% 69% 53% 54% 46% 51% 51% -27%
Unit 2 86% 99% 83% 57% 81% 0% 81% 71% 86% 60% -27%
Total Plant 78% 87% 75% 61% 75% 26% 67% 58% 69% 55% -27%
17
SOUTHWEST LUZON POWER GENERATION CORPORATION (SLPGC)
Unlike last year when the 2 x 150 MW plants only started generating in Q3, both power units were
generating energy more reliably starting February 2016. Official declaration of commercial operations was
on 26 August 2016 for both units, with a Provisional Authority to operate at 140 MW per plant.
Unit Three
Unit 3 generated 711 GWh as of Q4 this year. Average capacity is 119 MW, with a capacity factor of 54%.
The unit operated for 5,974 hours this year.
Unit Four
Gross generation of Unit 4 is 672 GWh. Average Capacity is 117 MW, while capacity factor is at 51%
Unit's operating hours this year is 5,723 hours.
COMPARATIVE PLANT PERFORMANCE DATA

Q4 '15 vs Q4 '16
Q1 '15 Q2 '15 Q3 '15 Q4 '15 Tot Yr '15 Q1 '16 Q2 '16 Q3 '16 Q4 '16 Tot Yr '16 % Inc (Dec)
Gross Generation, GWh

Unit 3 - - 107 52 160 65 250 255 141 711 345%
Unit 4 - - 8 43 51 152 287 111 122 672 1207%
Total Plant - - 115 96 211 217 537 366 263 1,383 555%
% Availability
Unit 3 0% 0% 46% 21% 15% 34% 88% 90% 61% 70% 360%
Unit 4 0% 0% 7% 19% 2% 55% 97% 49% 59% 67% 2903%
Total Plant 0% 0% 26% 20% 9% 45% 93% 69% 60% 69% 686%
Capacity Factor
Unit 3 0% 0% 32% 16% 11% 20% 76% 77% 43% 58% 429%
Unit 4 0% 0% 2% 13% 1% 46% 87% 34% 37% 56% 6641%
Total Plant 0% 0% 17% 15% 6% 33% 81% 55% 40% 57% 870%
MARKETING – COMPARATIVE REPORT 2015 vs. 2016
Coal
Coal sales volume breached the record this year, increasing by 52% YoY at 12.82 million tons from
8.43 million tons last year.
Export sales accounted for 59% of total coal sales volume this year at 7.55 million tons, increasing by 143%
from last year’s 3.11 million tons. Increase in coal production allowed the Company to service more
demand from export markets.
Meanwhile, local sales slightly dropped by 1% YoY to 5.27 million tons from 5.32 million tons last year. This
figure is inclusive of low-grade coal of 955 thousand tons and 1.95 million tons in 2015 and 2016,
18
respectively. Deliveries to power customers increased by 8% with increased orders from other plants not
owned by the Company.
On the other hand, sales to cement plants dropped by 31% YoY to 710 thousand tons from 1.03 million
tons last year because some plants opted to buy lower-priced imported coal, especially in the first three
quarters of the current year.
Sales to other industrial plants also decreased by 18% YoY to 298 thousand tons from 362 thousand tons
last year.
Some cement plants and customers with small boilers are now using alternative fuel, thus explaining the
drop in off-take of cement and other industrial plants.
Composite average FOB price per ton dropped by 3% YoY to PHP1,885 from PHP1,943 in 2015. Although
global coal prices moved up starting September, prior to that, prices were depressed. In addition, deliveries
of lower price low-grade coal to own power units this year, more than doubled. Average price of low-grade
coal is PHP867/ton vs regular coal’s average price of PHP1,974/ton.
The table below shows the comparative sales volume data for 2015 and 2016.
POWER
SCPC
SCPC's Energy sales dropped by 12% YoY to 3,322 GWh from 3,754 GWh last year. Composite average price
per Kwh also decreased by 3% YoY at PHP3.31 from PHP3.41 last year due to lower spot sales during the
year. Moreover, Newcastle index, which is the benchmark for fuel pass-though, was down in the first half
of the year. Last year, higher composite average price was driven by high volume of spot sales with higher
price than bilateral contracts.
Average price for bilateral contracts dropped by 1% YoY to PHP3.29/KWh from PHP3.33/KWh last year due
to lower Newcastle prices which are the contracts' index.
19
On the other hand, spot sales' average price is 11% lower YoY at PHP4.48/KWh from PHP5.05/KWh.
Of the total energy sold, 99% or 3,276 GWh were sold to bilateral contracts, while the remaining 1% were
sold to the spot market.
MERALCO remained to be the single biggest customer, accounting for 92% of the total energy sales of the
bilateral contracts; BATELEC I and Trans-Asia comprised 5% and 1% of total sales, respectively. Trans-Asia
bilateral contracting 45MW has ended March 25, 2016
Spot Market Sales dropped by 73% YoY to 46 GWh, as against 173 GWh last year.
Of the total energy sold, 82% was sourced from own generation, while 18% was purchased from the spot
market. SCPC procured power from the spot market during hour intervals where power units were down,
or when the plants were running at a de-rated capacity, in order to be able to supply committed capacity
to some of its customers.
The table below shows the comparative marketing data for 2016 and 2015.
COMPARATIVE SALES VOLUME DATA

(in GWh)
% Inc
CUSTOMER Q1 '15 Q2 '15 Q3 '15 Q4 '15 AO Q4 '15 Q1 '16 Q2 '16 Q3 '16 Q4 '16 AO Q4 '16
(Dec)
Bilateral Contracts 902 1,031 937 710 3,581 422 954 978 922 3,276 -9%
Spot Sales 80 65 20 8 173 2 12 4 29 46 -73%
GRAND TOTAL 982 1,096 957 719 3,754 424 966 982 950 3,322 -12%
Composite Ave Price 3.56 3.37 3.30 3.40 3.41 3.90 2.97 3.16 3.53 3.31 -3%
SLPGC
SLPGC has a total contracted capacity of 202 MW. In Q1, two contracts totaling to 102 MW are already
effective, while the remaining 100MW became effective in Q2. Most of the plants' generated energy or
1,281 GWh served SLPGC's contracts, while 197 GWh were sold to spot. Composite average price for the
period is PHP4.42/KWh.
Bilateral contracts account for 81% or 1,186GWHr of energy sold, while 6% or 95GWHr is sold to SCPC as
replacement power, while spot market took up 13% or 197GWHr.
MPower accounts for 34% of the total energy sales of the bilateral contracts; VECO and GN Power
comprised 24% and 23% of total sales, respectively.
Of the total energy sold, 79% was sourced from own generation, while 21% was purchased from the spot
market. SLPGC procured power from the spot market during hour intervals where power units were down,
or when the plants were running at a de-rated capacity, in order to be able to supply committed capacity
to some of its customers.
20
The table below shows the comparative marketing data for 2015 and 2016.
COMPARATIVE SALES VOLUME DATA

(in GWh)
CUSTOMER Q1 '15 Q2 '15 Q3 '15 Q4 '15 Tot Yr '15 Q1 '16 Q2 '16 Q3 '16 Q4 '16 Tot Yr '16 % Inc (Dec)
Bilateral Contracts - - 23 92 115 208 413 346 313 1,281 1011%

Spot Sales - - 83 10 94 41 94 31 31 197 111%
GRAND TOTAL - - 107 102 209 250 507 377 344 1,478 608%
Composite Ave Price 2.56 4.51 3.51 4.22 4.13 4.45 4.97 4.42 26%
FINANCE
Sales and Profitability
Revenues
Before Eliminations
2015 2016 Variance Remarks
Coal 16,373 24,157 48% Increased sales volume by 52%
14% decrease in energy sales; 3% decrease in
SCPC 12,797 10,984 -14% price/KWh
510% increase in energy sales; 46% increase in
SLPGC 101 5,747 5564% price/KWh
After Eliminations (Consolidated)

Increase in sales volume sold to external customer
Coal 11,782 20,079 70% by 79%
12% decrease in energy sales; 3% decrease in
SCPC 12,797 10,758 -16% price/KWh
510% increase in energy sales; 46% increase in
SLPGC 101 5,747 5564% price/KWh
increased coal & SLPGC revenues offset drop in
Total 24,680 36,584 48% SCPC revenues
21
Before Eliminations
Higher volume sold; Despite the recognition of
one time provision for Panian mine
rehabilitation; higher strip ratio of the new mines
in Q4; mine development costs and slope stability
costs are no longer capitalized after commercial
operations of Narra and Molave the cost per MT
Coal 8,633 13,018 51% still improve by 4%
Inclusive of replacement power of PHP3.38/kwh
SCPC 6,347 7,437 17% after the plants consumed allowable downtime.
Already in commercial operations, hence cost is
SLPGC 67 2,462 3568% already under cost of sales

Higher volume sold; booking of additional
expense for mine development; higher strip
ration of the new mines in Q4. Additional
provision for Panian mine final rehab and slope
stability costs are no longer capitalized after
Coal 6,388 11,013 72% commercial operations of Narra and Molave.
Inclusive of replacement power of PHP3.38/kwh
SCPC 4,133 5,508 33% after the plants consumed allowable downtime.
Already in commercial operations, hence cost is
SLPGC 21 2,179 10335% already under cost of sales
Depreciation dropped 12% YoY to PHP1.74 billion
Total 10,542 18,701 77% from PHP1.98 billion last year
Consolidated Gross Profit

Increase due to higher volume sold despite lower coal
Coal 5,394 9,066 68% profitability due lower average selling price
SCPC and SLPGC contributed PHP8.66 billion and
SCPC 8,664 5,475 -37% PHP108.96 million, respectively,this year.
SLPGC 81 3,342 4048%
Total 14,138 17,883 26% Lower cost offset decrease in revenues
Gross Profit
Margin 57% 49% -15%
22
Consolidated OPEX
Higher revenue generation translated to higher
government royalties from Php1.8 B in 2015 to
Coal 2,336 3,225 38% Php2.7 B in 2016
Mainly comprised of management fees and taxes

and licenses; increase due to full provision for
allowance for the questioned PEMC receivables
on electricity sold on spot last November and
SCPC 1,975 1,480 -25% December 2013 amounting to P896.14 million
SLPGC 72 294 306% Non-capitalizable expenses
Others 5 1 -90% OPEX of pre-operating subsidiaries
Increase is mainly driven by coal business' growth
Total 4,389 4,999 14% in OPEX
Consolidated Finance Income

Coal 23 41 82% Higher cash levels in 2016
SCPC 17 11 -31% Less placements, lower rates
SLPGC 18 31 69% Interest for undisbursed loan proceeds
Interest of placed cash of pre-operating
Others 0 0 -4% subsidiaries
Higher cash levels offset lower placement interest
Total 58 83 45% rates
Consolidated Finance Costs

Coal 130 228 76% Interest rates are higher in 2016 vs 2015
PHP1.73 billion from PHP2.30 billion in 2015.
Also, a portion of its higher priced long-term
loan was converted to cheaper short-term
SCPC 147 90 -39% loan.
Since SLPGC is already on commercial
operations in 2016, interest expense is no
SLPGC 1 280 21331% longer capitalized, unlike in 2015.
Higher interest expense of coal and
recognition of interest expense of SLPGC
Total 278 599 115% offset drop in finance cost of SCPC
23
Consolidated FOREX Gains / (Losses)
Result of the valuation of USD denominated
loans and foreign currency denominated
Coal (328) (347) 6% transactions.
Loss on foreign currency denominated
SCPC 30 (52) -272% transactions.
Loss on foreign currency denominated
SLPGC (3) (4) 48% transactions.
Total (300) (403) 34% Weaker PHP vs USD in 2016
Consolidated Other Income

Higher other income in 2015 due to booking of
one-time insurance recoveries and gain from
Coal 248 169 -32% asset disposal totaling PHP136.55million.
Unit 2 was down in Q1 2016, hence less fly ash is
SCPC 125 123 -2% sold as cement additive.
SLPGC 67 645 861% Power sold during plant commissioning.
Others 2 Other income of pre-operating subsidiary
Higher SLPGC other income due to better
performance of plants while on commissioning in
Total 441 938 113% 2016 vs 2015
Consolidated NIBT
Coal 2,871 5,476 91% Higher coal sales pushed profitability up in 2016
More downtimes resulted to less energy
SCPC 6,713 3,537 -47% generation, thus decreased profitability in 2016
Better plant performance in 2016 translated to
SLPGC 90 3,890 4245% improved profits during the year.
Others (5) 2 -135% Net expenses of pre-operating subsidiaries
Higher coal and SLPGS profitability offset drop in
Total 9,669 12,904 33% SCPC earnings
Consolidated Income Tax Provision

Minimal coal tax provision is due to the Income
tax holiday it enjoys as a BOI-registered
company. The increase over last year is due to
Coal (38) 58 -254% recognition of deferred tax liabilities
Drop in SCPC's tax provision is a result of drop in
SCPC 1,217 640 -47% profitability in 2016.
Minimal SLPGC tax provision is due to the Income
tax holiday it enjoys as a BOI-registered
company. The increase over last year is due to
income taxes paid on BCQ sales from Spot
SLPGC 4 165 4424% Purchases
24
Coal and SLPGC still has ITH, while only SCPC is in
tax position. The decline is due to SCPC's lower
Total 1,182 863 -27% provisioning in 2016.
NIAT
Before Eliminations (Core Income)

Growth in income is due to higher coal sales
Coal 5,255 7,495 43% volume.
More plant downtimes translated to lower
revenues and lower profitability in 2016. Average
price/KWh is also slightly lower, while cost of
SCPC 3,282 1,418 -57% sales/KWh is 32% higher.
Higher energy sales, further augmented by 46%
better average price/KWh of power sold boosted
SLPGC 40 3,218 7871% profitability. SLPGC also enjoys ITH

Growth in income is due to higher coal sales
volume. Revenues from coal sold to own power
Coal 2,909 5,417 86% units is eliminated.
More plant downtimes translated to lower
SCPC 5,497 3,347 -39% revenues and lower profitability in 2016.
Higher energy sales, further augmented by 46%
better average price/KWh of power sold boosted
SLPGC 86 3,275 3713% profitability. SLPGC also enjoys ITH
Others (5) 2 -142% Net expenses of pre-operating subsidiaries
Higher coal and SLPGC profitability offsets drop in
Total 8,487 12,041 42% SCPC earnings
2016 outstanding shares is net of 3.46 million
EPS 7.94 11.28 42% shares held in treasury.
Other Comprehensive Income/Loss is related to remeasurement gain/(losses) on pension plan, net of

income tax effect in the amount of P7.11 million gain and P17.04 million loss in 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Total Comprehensive Income resulted to P12.05 billion for 2016 from P8.69 billion in 2015.
DMCI HOMES
DMCI Project Developer’s Inc. (PDI) reported P2 billion in net income during the year. Excluding a
one-time investment gain of P111 million from the sale of its 10% stake in Subic Water, the company
contributed P1.9 billion in net earnings, a 46% drop from the previous year. Although it registered record-
high sales and reservations during the year, its deferred recording of accounting revenues pulled down its
overall profitability. Recognized accounting revenues fell from P13.7 billion to P10.4 billion in 2016, a 24%
drop due to fewer completed units this year.
Unlike local industry practice of using percentage-of-completion accounting, the company adopts
a more conservative approach of recognizing real estate revenues by realizing sales only when the unit is
25
fully completed and at least 15% of contract price has been collected. Major revenue source includes
Zinnia Towers, The Birchwood and One Castilla Place which accounts for 46% of recognized revenues.
Sales and reservations increased by 65% from P18.8 billion in 2015 to P31.2 billion this year
buoyed by strong demand for residential condominium coming from new launches as well as existing
projects. Top selling projects during the year include Brixton Place, Lumiere Residences and Oak Harbor
Residences, a luxury waterfront property in Bay City Paranaque.
In 2016, the company has launched seven projects with a total estimated sales value of P38.1
billion more than 200% increase compared to only five projects in 2015 with a sales value of P11.4 billion.
These projects include Alea Residences in Bacoor City; Brixton Place in Pasig City; Verdon Parc in Davao
City; Calathea Place in Paranaque City; and The Celandine, Infina Towers in Quezon City and Oak Harbor
Residences in Bay City Paranaque.
Cost of real estate sales declined nearly 20 percent from P6.8 billion to P5.5 billion due to the
decrease in revenue. Meanwhile, operating expenses grew 14 percent from P2.4 billion to P2.8 billion as a
result of increase in taxes and licenses, marketing and selling and salaries and wages.
Capex disbursements dropped by 21% to P7.8 billion from P9.9 billion in 2015. Of the amount
spent in 2016, 92% went to development cost and the rest to land acquisition.
MAYNILAD
The Company’s investment in the water business is recognized mainly through its equity
investment in the partnership with Metro Pacific Investments Corporation (MPIC) and Marubeni
Corporation of Japan, with the actual operations under Maynilad Water Services, Inc. (Maynilad).
Maynilad handles the water distribution and sewer services for the western side of Metro Manila
and parts of Cavite.
Operating efficiencies continued to improve in 2016, as Maynilad reported higher earnings

before interest, taxes and depreciation (EBITDA). From P13.69 billion, EBITDA climbed 4.2% to P14.27
billion the current year.
During the year, billed volume grew 3.5%, from 481.53 million cubic meters (mcm) to 498.60
mcm which is faster than the 1.9% increase in water supply. Average non-revenue water for the year
improved to 29.93% compared to 31.01% last year.
Continued expansion into the southern areas of the concession, namely in Muntinlupa, Las Piñas
and Cavite, brought connections up to a total of 1,312,223 billed services, a 3.7% growth from last year.
As a result, Maynilad’s water service revenue for the year rose by 6.3% from P15.16 billion in
2015 to P16.12 billion in 2016. The increase in revenues was primarily driven by the 3.5% increase in
billed volume, coupled with 2.3% increase in average effective tariff. Total revenues from operations,
including other fees and services such as sewer services, amounted to P20.03 billion, a 5.8% increase
from P18.92 billion last year.
26
With total operating expenses increasing faster than revenues, income from operations grew at a
marginal rate of 0.3% to P11.82 billion from P11.79 billion last year. Higher personnel cost, water
treatment chemicals, outside services, and repairs and maintenance costs mainly contributed to the
increase in operating expenses during the current year. Reported net income, on the other hand,
declined by 28.8% to P6.78 billion due to the expiry of the company’s income tax holiday (ITH) in
December 2015 which resulted to an income tax expense of P3.23 billion during the year.
After adjustments at the consortium company level, the Company’s equity in net earnings
reported a 19% decrease from P2.31 billion last year to P1.87 billion this year due to expiry of income tax
holiday. The decline was moderated by the re-measurement of the deferred tax liability recorded in the
consortium level as a result of Maynilad selecting the more beneficial optional standard deduction (OSD)
in computing its income taxes as opposed to the more traditional itemized deduction. As a result of this
deferred tax adjustment, the positive impact on DMCI’s equity in net earnings amounted to
P174.0 million.
Rate Rebasing Update
Under Maynilad’s concession agreement with the Philippine Government, Maynilad may request
tariff rate adjustments based on movements in the Philippine consumer price index, foreign exchange
currency differentials, a rate rebasing process scheduled to be conducted every five years (Rate Rebasing)
and certain extraordinary events. Any rate adjustment requires approval by Metropolitan Water
Sewerage System (MWSS) and the Regulatory Office (RO). Any tariff adjustments that are not granted, in
a timely manner, in full or at all, could have a material adverse effect on Maynilad’s results of operations
and financial condition.
For the Fourth Rate Rebasing Period, after a two-year delay in Maynilad’s water tariff for the rate
rebasing for the period from 2013 to 2017, Maynilad received a favorable award in its arbitration
proceedings on December 29, 2014 (Final Award). The new rate should result in a 9.8% increase in the
2013 average basic water charge of P31.28 per cubic meter, inclusive of the P1.00 Currency Exchange
Rate Adjustment (CERA) which the MWSS has incorporated into the basic charge. However, the MWSS
refused to implement the Final Award notwithstanding Maynilad’s repeated written demands for
implementation.
On February 20, 2015, Maynilad wrote a letter to the Philippine Government, through the
Department of Finance (DOF), to call on the undertaking which the Republic of the Philippines (Republic)
issued in favor of Maynilad on July 31, 1997 and March 17, 2010. The undertaking provides, among other
things, that the Republic shall indemnify Maynilad in respect of any loss that is occasioned by a delay
caused by the Republic or any government-owned agency in implementing any increase in the Standard
Rates beyond the date for its implementation in accordance with the Concession Agreement.
Following the inaction of the Philippine Government represented by the DOF in response to
Maynilad’s request to compel MWSS to implement the Final Award, Maynilad wrote again a letter to the
Republic on March 9, 2015, through the DOF, to reiterate its demand against the undertaking. The letters
dated February 20 and March 9, 2015 are collectively referred to as the “Demand Letters.” Maynilad
demanded that it be paid, immediately and without further delay, the P3.4 billion in revenue losses that
it had sustained as a direct result of the MWSS’ and the RO’s refusal to implement its correct Rebasing
Adjustment from January 1, 2013 (the commencement of the 4th Rate Rebasing Period) to February 28,
2015.
27
On March 27, 2015, Maynilad served a Notice of Arbitration and Statement of Claim upon the
Republic, through the DOF. Maynilad gave notice and demanded that the Republic’s failure or refusal to
pay the amounts required under the Demand Letters be, pursuant to the terms of the undertaking,
referred to arbitration before a three-member panel appointed and conducting proceedings in Singapore
in accordance with the 1976 United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL)
Arbitration Rules. The arbitration panel was constituted in 2015.
On February 17, 2016, Maynilad wrote again a letter to the Republic, through the DOF, to
reiterate its demand against the Undertaking and to update its claim in the amount of P5.6 billion. On
March 31, 2016, Maynilad filed its Amended Statement of Claim. On April 28, 2016, the Republic, through
the DOF, filed its Statement of Defense. Hearings on the arbitration will begin in December 2016 with
expected resolution by second quarter of 2017.
On 25 July 2015, Maynilad filed a Petition for Confirmation and Execution of the Final Award with
the Regional Trial Court of Quezon City. As of 25 July 2016, the parties have completed the presentation
of their respective evidence. Hearings on the arbitration completed in December 2016 and Maynilad
imminently expect resolution in their favor.
D.M. CONSUNJI, INC.
DMCI’s earnings for full year 2016 amounted to P938 million, 49% up from P628 million due to
higher revenues and improved margins. Despite the challenges of right-of-way and utility relocation
issues, construction revenues from external customers improved by 4% to P13.8 billion while EBITDA rose
by 17% mainly coming from its infrastructure and building projects. Meanwhile, total construction costs
(under cost of services and operating expenses) grew at a slower pace of 2% reaching P12.5 billion in
2016 from P12.3 billion in 2015 due to better cost control on its construction projects.
The Company reported a total order book (balance of work) of P20.1 billion at the end of
December 2016, from P29.2 billion at the close of 2015. This balance of work excludes a portion of the
Skyway Stage 3 Section 2, which is undergoing revision in design due to right of way acquisition issues.
Major infrastructure projects (47%) coupled with a considerable volume of building projects (42%)
dominated the orderbook as of end of year.
In 2016, the Company completed the following major construction projects among others; the
Advance Works of the Metro Manila Skyway Stage 3 Project, NAIA Expressway - At Grade Works, NAIA
IPT3 Apron Rehabilitation, 1x135MW (Unit 2) South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation Power Plant,
2x150MW Southwest Luzon Power Generation Corporation Power Plant, TV5 Sheridan Phase 2 Project
and La Farge Norzagaray Cement Grinding Plant.
Awarded projects in 2016 totaled P8.2 billion which includes City Gate, a mixed-use development
of Ayala Land in the Makati Central Business District, a 50ML water reservoir with Maynilad in Quezon
City, a 2X23MW gas turbine plant of Southwest Luzon Power Generation Corp. in Batangas, One
Griffinstone Building in Ayala Alabang, NCCC Mall of NCCC Group of Companies in Buhangin, Davao City,
Six Senses Resort Phase 2, a high-end residential condominium of Federal Land, Inc. in Pasay City, and the
design and construction of stations of LRT Line 2 East (Masinag) Extension.
28
Meanwhile, major ongoing projects in the orderbook include among others, the NAIA Expressway
of Vertex Tollways Dev. Inc. (a unit of San Miguel Holdings Corporation), The Skyway Stage 3 (S1 and S2)
of Citra Central Expressway Corp. (a unit of San Miguel Corporation), civil works on LRT Line 2 East
Masinag Viaduct, The Runway of Travellers International Hotel Group, The Viridian, The Royalton and The
Imperium of Ortigas & Company, The Areté of the Ateneo de Manila University, and the Paranaque
Sewer Network of Maynilad. In 2016, major sections of the NAIA Expressway were opened for public use
which improved the traffic flow in the congested areas going to the airport terminals.
DMCI POWER (SPUG)
An added growth area of the power segment is under DMCI Power Corporation (DPC), a wholly-
owned subsidiary of DMCI Holdings, Inc. DPC provides off-grid power to missionary areas through long-
term power supply agreements with local electric cooperatives.
As of December 31, 2016, the total installed rated capacity is 96.84MW. Out of the total,
29.61MW (12.40MW bunker-fired and 17.21MW diesel) is in Masbate, 47.98MW (diesel) in Palawan, a
4x3.89 (15.56) MW bunker-fired plant in Oriental Mindoro and a 3x1.23 (3.69) MW diesel-fired in Sultan
Kudarat. On June 2015, Sultan Kudarat Electric Cooperative (SUKELCO) and DPC entered into an Electric
Supply Agreement (ESA) covering a three-year period starting on the commercial operation date of
January 2016. Meanwhile, a 2x4.95MW bunker-fired plant in Aborlan, Palawan has started commercial
operations last December 2016.
Due to increase in energy dispatch of the electric cooperatives to our plants and full year
operation in Oriental Mindoro, sales volume reported in Masbate (94.91 GWh), Palawan (91.27 GWh),
Mindoro (51.76 GWh) and Sultan Kudarat (1.67 GWh) totaled 239.61 GWh, an increase of 14% from a
total of 210.05 GWh last year.
Consequently, the total off-grid generation revenue and net income went up by 6% and 11%,
respectively. Revenue increased to P2.30 billion in 2016 compared to P2.17 billion in 2015. Meanwhile,
net income went up to P424 million compared to last year’s P382 million.
DMCI MINING
The nickel and metals (non-coal) mining business is reported under DMCI Mining Corporation, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of DMCI Holdings, Inc.
The suspensions, coupled with receding nickel prices and sluggish demand for lower-grade nickel
led to the decline in net income contributions of DMCI Mining Corporation. From a net income of P501
million in 2015, the company reported a net loss of P65 million in 2016.
Revenues amounted to P1.57 billion during the year compared to P3.14 billion last year as a
result of fewer nickel ore shipments and depressed nickel ore prices. Total ore shipments dropped by
35% year-on-year from 1.65 million wet metric tons (WMT) last year to 1.08 million WMT this year. The
ore shipments mostly came from Berong (1.03 million WMT) at a composite average price of P1,489 per
WMT versus P1,910 in 2015, a 22% decline in average price. Average ore grade is 1.63% in 2016
compared to 1.61% in 2015. The segment’s total depletion, depreciation and amortization amounted to
29
P307 million in 2016 compared to P437 million in 2015 as a result of lower production using output
method depletion. Total company cash cost per WMT (under cost of sales and operating expenses)
amounted to P1,085 per WMT in 2016 compared to P961 per WMT in 2015.
DMCI Mining Corporation is currently dealing with the Order of Suspension issued against its
operating company in Palawan, Berong Nickel Corporation (BNC), and the Closure Order issued against
Zambales Diversified Metals Corporation (ZDMC), its operating company in Zambales. DMCI Mining has
already filed for a motion for reconsideration with the DENR for Suspension Order and Closure Order
against BNC and ZDMC
Explanation of movement in consolidated income statement accounts:
Revenues
Consolidated revenues increased by 13% to P64.9 billion during the year compared to P57.2 billion last
year due to the strong performance from coal, power and construction businesses.
Favorable weather conditions and expanded mining capacity allowed Semirara to produce 11.9 million
metric tons (MMT) of clean coal in 2016, a 33 percent jump from the nearly 8 MMT the previous year.
Likewise, its coal sales increased by 52% from 8.4 MMT to 12.8MMT in 2016. Coupled with the
commercial operations of its 2x150MW power plant (SLPGC), Semirara recorded a 48% growth in
revenue from P24.7 billion to P36.6 billion in 2016. Construction revenues posted a 4% improvement in
revenue from P13.2 billion to P13.8 billion in 2016 primarily coming from its infrastructure and building
projects. Meanwhile, revenue from off-grid power business, DMCI Power, has increased by 6% to P2.3
billion in 2016 due to higher energy sales during the year.
Cost of Sales and Services

Consolidated cost of sales and services grew faster than revenues from P31.8 billion in the previous year
to P38.4 billion during the year accounting for a 21% increase year-on-year due mainly to additional
provisioning for site rehabilitation of Panian mine, replacement power due to prolonged shutdown of
Sem-Calaca Unit 2 and the commercial operations of SLPGC.
Gross Profit
Gross profit grew by 4% to P26.5 billion from P25.4 billion last year. During the year, the Company’s coal,
power and construction businesses posted higher gross profit that were offset by lower contribution
from the real estate and nickel mining businesses.
Higher coal production and sales pushed Semirara’s gross profit up despite lower average selling price
due to softer coal prices during the first half of the year and delivery of more lower-priced low-grade
coal. SLPGC (2x150MW) contributed to Semirara’s profitability upon the start of its commercial
operations during the year, offsetting the drop in SCPC (2x300MW) due to Unit 2 shutdown in the first
quarter of 2016. Meanwhile, gross profit from the construction segment has increased by 36% driven by
higher revenue contribution from its infrastructure and building projects and better cost control across
its projects. The gross profit of the off-grid power business has also increased by 21% due mainly to
higher electricity sales in Masbate and Palawan coupled with the full year operation of its 15.6MW
bunker-fired plant in Oriental Mindoro. On the other hand, the real estate segment recognized a 29%
drop in its gross profit during the year due mainly to the deferred recognition of revenues from high rise
projects. Meanwhile, gross profit from DMCI Mining has decreased by 53% from last year due to lower
30
nickel sales volume brought by the suspension of its Zambales and Palawan mines coupled with receding
nickel prices in 2016.
Operating Expenses
Higher coal revenue generated during the year resulted to the 48% increase in government royalties from
P1.8 billion to P2.6 billion in 2016.
Excluding government share, operating expenses slightly grew by 3% to P7 billion in 2016 due mainly to
the increase in taxes and licenses paid by the real estate, coal and on-grid power businesses.
Equity in Net Earnings

Equity in net earnings of associates dropped by 19% from P2.4 billion in 2015 to P1.9 billion in 2016 due
mainly to lower income of Maynilad following the expiration of its income tax holiday in December 2015.
Finance Income
Consolidated finance income decreased by 5% mainly due to lesser in-house financing in real estate
business as buyers have shifted more to bank financing.
Finance Costs
Consolidated finance cost grew by 75% during the year due mainly to the cessation of borrowing cost
capitalization upon the commercial operations of SLPGC (2x150 MW) and lesser capital expenditures in
the real estate business which resulted to lower capitalization and more expense recognition.
Gain on Sale of Investments

This pertains to the sale of the 10% interest in Subic Water and 25% interest in PIDC in 2016 and 2015,
respectively. As of the end of 2016, the Group’s remaining interest in Subic Water is 30%.
Other Income-net
Other income grew 75% to P1.8 billion in 2016 due mainly to commission income of SLPGC recognized
during the first half of the year and higher income from cancellation of real estate sales.
Provision for Income Tax

Lower taxable profits from the real estate, on-grid power (units 1 and 2) and nickel mining businesses
resulted to the drop in consolidated provision for income tax by 37% during the year. New power plant,
SLPGC, is entitled for income tax holiday for a period of 4 years from the start of commercial operations.
II. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL CONDITION
December 31, 2016 (Audited) vs December 31, 2015 (Audited)

The Company’s financial condition for the period improved as consolidated total assets and total equity
amounted to P158 billion and P83 billion, respectively as of December 31, 2016. This is an improvement
of 6% and 11%, respectively
Consolidated cash and cash equivalents slightly dropped by 2% from P19.2 billion in December 31, 2015
to P18.7 billion in December 31, 2016. Cash generated from operations (P20.1 billion) improved by 42%
year on year. However, cash investments for capital expenditures mainly for coal and power segments
31
(P8.7 billion), loan repayments (P3.7 billion net of availments) and dividend payments (P8.2 billion)
causes the slight decrease in the consolidated cash balance of the Group.
Total receivables (current and non-current) increased by 11% from P16 billion to P17.7 billion mainly
attributed to higher coal and power sales during December 2016.
Consolidated inventories grew by 11% from P34.4 billion to P38.2 billion coming mainly from continuing
work in progress in the real estate segment.
Other current assets slightly decreased by 2% to P6.9 billion mainly due to input VAT claims during the
year of the on-grid power segment.
Investments in associates and joint ventures increased by 11% to P12.8 billion mainly due to equity in net
earnings from Maynilad.
Property plant and equipment amounted to P55.8 billion as of end of 2016, 13% up from last year ending
balance attributed to additional capital expenditures for power plant expansion and acquisition of
equipment of the coal and power segments. This also includes P5 billion capitalized development costs
that were previously recorded as exploration and evaluation asset and were transferred to PPE in 2016
upon its commercial operations.
Investment properties decreased by 28% mainly due to reclassification to real estate inventories upon
change in use of the property.
Exploration and evaluation asset dropped by 93% to P0.2 billion from P3.2 billion last year due to
reclassification of capitalized development costs.
Deferred tax assets decreased by 24% mainly due to the realization of previous year tax benefit of the
construction segment.
Other noncurrent assets grew by 18% mainly due to additional deferred input VAT from the on-grid
power segment.
Accounts and other payables increased by 17% to P18.1 billion mainly attributed to normal trade
transactions with suppliers and subcontractor and higher government share in the coal segment.
Customers’ advances and deposits rose by 45% due to payments received from real estate customers,
the corresponding revenue of which has yet to be recognized under full completion method of
accounting.
Payments of income taxes due coupled with lower taxable profits from real estate, on-grid power (Units 1
and 2) and nickel mining segments resulted to the drop in income tax payable by 20% from last year’s
balance.
Liabilities for purchased land shrank by 49% to P1.5 billion in 2016 mainly due to payments made by the
real estate segment to sellers of land.
32
From P3.7 billion, short-term debt dropped by 29% to P2.6 billion in 2016 due to debt repayments by the
coal segment.
Long-term debt fell by 8% to P34.3 billion attributed to repayments made by the on-grid power, real estate
and construction segments during the year.
Deferred tax liabilities increased by 18% mainly due to the excess of accounting over taxable income in
real estate sales.
Other noncurrent liabilities grew 6% to P2.8 billion in 2016 attributed mainly to additional provision for
mine rehabilitation of the coal segment.
After generating a net income of P12.2 billion and payment of cash dividends of P6.4 billion, consolidated
retained earnings stood at P49.5 billion, 13% up from P43.7 billion balance last year.
Non-controlling interest increased by 28% as a result of the non-controlling interest share in the
consolidated net income of the listed subsidiary SMPC.
III. KEY RESULT INDICATORS
The Company and its Subsidiaries (the “Group”) use the following key result indicators to evaluate its
performance:
(f) Segment Revenues
(g) Segment Net Income (after Non-controlling Interests)
(h) Earnings Per Share
(i) Current Ratio
(j) Net Debt to Equity Ratio
SEGMENT REVENUES
For the Period Variance
D.M. CONSUNJI, INC. 13,817 13,249 568 4%
DMCI HOMES 10,370 13,677 (3,307) -24%
DMCI POWER (SPUG) 2,302 2,169 133 6%
DMCI MINING 1,573 3,139 (1,566) -50%
PARENT & OTHERS 252 290 (38) -13%
TOTAL P64,899 P57,204 P7,695 13%
The initial indicator of the Company’s gross business results is seen in the movements of the different
business segment revenues. As reported above, consolidated revenues grew by 13% year-on-year. The
significant improvements in the coal, power and construction revenues were offset by the drop in the
real estate and nickel mining revenues.
33
DMCI HOMES 1,923 3,587 (1,664) -46%
MAYNILAD 1,865 2,312 (447) -19%
D.M. CONSUNJI, INC. 938 628 310 49%
DMCI POWER (SPUG) 424 382 42 11%
DMCI MINING (65) 501 (566) -113%
NET INCOME EXCLUDING ONE-TIME INVESTMENT GAINS 12,074 12,305 (231) -2%
ONE-TIME INVESTMENT GAINS 111 530 (419) -79%
TOTAL NET INCOME P12,185 P12,835 (P650) -5%
The net income (after non-controlling interest) or bottom line results from operations of the Company
have multiple drivers for growth from different business segments. For the year ended, the Company
reported a 5% dip in consolidated net income due to reduced profitability from the real estate, nickel
mining and water businesses.
EARNINGS PER SHARE

Earnings per share (EPS) pertains to the company’s income allocated to each outstanding share of
common stock. It serves as an indicator of the company’s profitability.
The Company’s consolidated basic and diluted EPS was P0.92/share, 5% down from P0.97/share EPS last
year which reflects the drop in consolidated net income of the Company.
CURRENT RATIO
Liquidity is an essential character of any organization, and the Company, including the Group as a whole,
should indicate acceptable levels of liquidity. The initial test of liquidity is the current ratio, which will
display a company’s ability to satisfy current obligations with current resources. Current ratio is arrived
at by dividing the current assets over the current liabilities. The Company uses this test and compares it
with industry balances to determine its ability to satisfy current obligations with respect to its
competitors.
As of December 31, 2016, current assets stood at P81.2 billion while current liabilities amounted
P35.8 billion accounting for a current ratio of 2.27x or an improvement of 23% from last year.
NET DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO

As a stockholder/investor, financial position and stability would be an important aspect. The Company
tests its financial position through the net debt to equity ratio. This test indicates the Company’s
ownership of creditors vs. owners/investors. Net debt to equity ratio is computed by dividing the
interest-bearing loans net of cash and cash equivalents over total equity.
Total borrowings stood at P36.9 billion from P40.8 billion last year, which resulted to a net debt to equity
ratio of 22%, an improvement of 7% from last year.
34
FINANCIAL SOUNDNESS RATIOS
December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015
Current Ratio 227% 185%
Net Debt to Equity Ratio 22% 29%
Asset to Equity Ratio 190% 199%
12.1% 12.2%
Return on Assets
12.0%* 11.9%*
18.7% 21.6%
Return on Parent Equity
18.6%* 20.7%*
11.4 times 11.4 times
Interest Coverage Ratio
11.4 times* 11.1 times*
Gross Margin (%) 40.9% 44.4%
27.0% 29.6%
Net Profit Margin (%)
26.8%* 28.7%*
* Excluding one-time investment gains pertaining to sale of 10% interest in Subic Water and sale of 25%
interest in PIDC in 2016 and 2015, respectively
PART II--OTHER INFORMATION
1. The Company’s operation is a continuous process. It is not dependent on any cycle or season;
2. Economic and infrastructure developments in the country may affect construction business;
Interest rate movements may affect the performance of the real estate industry; Mining activities
are generally hinge on the commodities market. Businesses not affected by known cycle, trends or
uncertainties are power and water.
3. On May 11, 2016, the BOD of the Parent Company has declared cash dividends amounting P0.24
May 27, 2016. This was paid on June 10, 2016 with a total amount of P6,373 million.
4. On April 5, 2017, the BOD of the Parent Company has declared cash dividends amounting P0.24
April 21, 2017 and payable on May 5, 2017 with a total amount of P6,373 million.
5. There were no undisclosed material subsequent events and transferring of assets not in the normal
course of business that have not been disclosed for the period that the company have knowledge
of;
6. There are no material contingencies during the interim period; events that will trigger direct or
contingent financial obligation that is material to the company, including any default or
acceleration of an obligation has been disclosed in the notes to financial statements.
7. There are no material off-balance sheet transactions, arrangements, obligations (including
contingent obligations), and other relationships of the company with unconsolidated entities or
other persons created during the reporting period
8. Except for interest payments on loans, which the Company can fully service, the only significant
commitment that would have a material impact on liquidity are construction guarantees. These
are usually required from contractors in case of any damage / destruction to a completed project.
9. Any known trends or any known demands, commitments, events or uncertainties that will result
in or that will have a material impact on the registrant’s liquidity. – None
10. The Group does not have any offering of rights, granting of stock options and corresponding
plans thereof.
11. All necessary disclosures were made under SEC Form 17-C.
35
EXTERNAL AUDIT FEES
1. Audit and Audit Related Fees

Below are the External Audit Fees of the Company and its subsidiaries for two fiscal years:
2017 2016
Fee Fee
DMCI Holdings, Inc. P3,268,000.00 P3,112,095.00
Semirara Mining and Power Corporation 2,184,000.00 2,080,000.00
Sem-Calaca Power Corporation 1,915,000.00 1,820,000.00
Southwest Luzon Power Corporation 866,250.00 787,500.00
Semirara Claystone Inc. 40,000.00 40,000.00
St. Raphael Power Power Generation Corp. 35,000.00 35,000.00
Sem-Cal Industrial Park Developers, Inc. 30,000.00 30,000.00
Sem Calaca RES Corporation 30,000.00 30,000.00
Semirara Energy Utilities, Inc. 25,000.00 25,000.00
Southeast Luzon Power Generation Corp. 25,000.00 25,000.00
D. M. Consunji, Inc. 1,255,166.00 1,218,608.00
Wire Rope Corporation of the Philippines 461,948.00 439,950.00
Beta Electric Corporation 414,430.00 394,695.00
DMCI Project Developers Inc. 2,382,916.00 2,313,511.00
DMCI Homes Inc. 420,985.00 418,360.00
PDI Hotels, Inc. 155,873.00 148,450.00
DMCI Homes Property Management Corporation 82,688.00 78,750.00
Zenith Mobility Solutions Services, Inc 55,125.00 52,500.00
Riviera Land Corporation 55,125.00 52,500.00
DMCI Masbate Power Corporation 346,461.00 329,963.00
DMCI Power Corporation 259,350.00 247,000.00
DMCI Palawan Power Corporation 10,000.00 10,000.00
Berong Nickel Corporation* 1,100,000.00 1,100,000.00
Nickeline Resources Holdings, Inc. *
Ulugan Resources Holdings, Inc. * 615,000.00 615,000.00
Zambales Diversified Metals Corp.
DMCI Mining Corporation 349,388.00 332,750.00
Zambales Chromite Mining Company, Inc. 150,000.00 150,000.00
Fil-Asian Strategic Resources & Prop. Corp. 145,000.00 145,000.00
Fil-Euro Asia Nickel Corp 110,000.00 110,000.00
Montemina Resources Corp 104,990.00 104,990.00
TMM Management Inc. 85,000.00 85,000.00
Ulugan Nickel Corporation 85,000.00 85,000.00
36
2017 2016
Montague Resources Phil. Corp 82,500.00 82,500.00
ZDMC Holdings 82,500.00 82,500.00
Heraan Holdings 82,500.00 82,500.00
Mt. Lanat Metals Corp. 80,000.00 80,000.00
ZamNorth Holdings Corp. 80,000.00 80,000.00
Zambales Nickel Processing Corp. 80,000.00 80,000.00
Total P17,550,195.00 P16,904,122.00
*Group fees
2. Other assurance and related services by the external auditor that are reasonable related to the
performance of the audit review of the Company’s financial statements – NONE
3. Tax Fees – NONE
4. All other fees – Php438,000.00 (non-audit fees)
5. The Audit Committee has checked all financial reports against its compliance with both the internal
financial management handbook and pertinent accounting standards, including regulatory
requirements. They have pre-approved all audit plans, scope and frequency one (1) month before
the conduct of external audit. The financial statement was then presented to and approved by the
Audit Committee and Board of Directors. Payments and fees related to the services by the external
auditor were discussed and approved by Audit Committee, Internal Auditor and Accounting group.
IV. BUSINESS AND GENERAL INFORMATION
DMCI Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated on March 8, 1995 as a holding company to
consolidate all construction business, construction component companies and related interests of the
Consunji Family. It was listed on the Philippine Stock Exchange on December 18, 1995.
In only a few years after incorporation, the Company has expanded its business organization to include
five major subsidiaries, namely: D.M. Consunji, Inc., DMCI Project Developers, Inc., Semirara Mining and
Power Corporation, DMCI Power Corporation and DMCI Mining Corporation. In addition, the Company
has an indirect ownership in Maynilad Water Services, Inc. through a 27 percent stake in Maynilad Water
Holding Company, Inc., which owns 93 percent of the water concessionaire.
D. M. Consunji, Inc. (DMCI), a wholly owned subsidiary, is engaged in general construction services. It
is also engaged in various construction component businesses such as the production and trading of
concrete products and electrical and foundation works. Incorporated and founded in 1954, DMCI) is
currently one of the leading engineering and construction firms in the country. It operates in four key
construction segments: building, energy, infrastructure, and utilities. Over the years, its pioneering
methodologies and expertise have allowed it to complete close to a thousand projects of varying scale and
complexity in the Philippines and abroad. From high-rise, commercial and residential buildings,
institutional facilities to heavy civil works, elevated and at grade roads, bridges, power plants, industrial
37
plants, water and sewer facilities, DMCI is a major contributor in changing the domestic infrastructure
landscape to improve the lives of millions of Filipinos.
DMCI Project Developers, Inc. (PDI), a wholly owned subsidiary incorporated in 1995 initially as a
housing division under DMCI. Subsequently in 1999, DMCI Homes was spun off to address the surge in
demand for urban homes. Since then, the Company has made high-quality living available to average
Filipino families through its innovative designs, proprietary technologies and cost-efficient methodologies.
Its core products include larger-than-usual condominium units with resort-inspired amenities in mid-rise
and high-rise developments in Metro Manila, Baguio City and Davao City.
Semirara Mining and Power Corporation (SMPC), was established in 1980 and is engaged in the
exploration, mining, development and sales of coal resources on Semirara Island in Caluya, Antique. In
1997, the Company purchased 40% interest in SMPC. Currently, SMPC is 56% owned by the Company. It is
the largest coal producer in the Philippines which accounts for more than 90% of the country’s total coal
production, and the only power generation company in the country that owns and mines its own fuel
source (coal).
DMCI Power Corporation (DPC) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company incorporated in 2006
and is engaged in the business of a generation company which designs, constructs, invest in, and operate
power plants. DPC provides off-grid power to missionary areas through long-term power supply
agreements with local electric cooperatives. It currently operates and maintains bunker-fired power plants
and diesel generating sets in parts of Masbate, Oriental Mindoro, Palawan and Sultan Kudarat.
DMCI Mining Corporation (DMC) incorporated in 2007 to engage in ore and mineral mining and
exploration. It has two nickel mining assets, namely Berong Nickel Corp (BNC) and Zambales Diversified
Metals Corp (ZDMC). The former operates in Berong, Long Point, Moorsom and Ulugan, all in the province
of Palawan, while the latter is located in Acoje, Zambales. Both mining companies use open pit technique
to extract nickel, chromite and iron laterite.
Maynilad Water Holding Company, Inc. (Maynilad) (formerly DMCI-MPIC Water Co.) is a consortium
with Metro Pacific Investments Corporation and Marubeni Philippines Corp. which owns 93% equity at
Maynilad Water Services, Inc. (MWSI). The Company's economic interest in MWSI decreased to 25% from
41%, after Marubeni acquired 20% of economic interest in Maynilad last February 2013.
Competition. – Among the publicly listed companies, DMCI Holdings, Inc. is the only holding
company which has construction for its primary investment, its construction business is primarily
conducted by wholly-owned subsidiary, D.M. Consunji, Inc. (DMCI), which has, for its competitors,
numerous construction contracting companies, both local and foreign, currently operating in the
country. It has been an acknowledged trend that the state of construction industry depends mainly
on prevailing economic conditions. Thus, the currently strong economic growth explains the
continued expansion in the construction industry. To optimize its resources and profitability, DMCI
has been focusing on selected markets where construction demand has remained relatively strong,
particularly, in more complex building structures and civil works. This is where the company
believes it can compete effectively given its strong construction capabilities, equipment and
manpower complement, and track record. The Company's coal mining is the largest coal producer
in the country. Competition is insignificant as far as domestic coal mine is concerned. The real
estate business, DMCI Homes is well-positioned to capture the end-user market with much lower
price for the same market with that of its competitor.
Dependence on a few customers. – Not applicable
38
Transactions with and/or dependence on related parties. - Aside from inter-company transactions
within the group of companies, the Company, through DMCI, has contracts with Maynilad for
major and big-ticket engineering and construction works.
Need for governmental approval of products and services. – Not applicable
Effect of existing or probable governmental regulations to the business. – Not applicable to DMCI
Holdings, Inc. The operating subsidiaries and affiliate comply with all existing and applicable
government regulations and secure all government approvals for its registered activities. For DMCI
and PDI, it is required under Philippine laws to secure construction permits and environmental
clearances from appropriate government agencies prior to actually undertaking each project.
Meanwhile, SMPC and DMC are required under Philippine laws to secure mining and exploration
permits, as well as environmental clearances from appropriate government agencies for its
continuing operations. The power businesses under SMPC and DPC, on the other hand, is required
to comply with the provisions of the Electric Power Industry Reform Act (EPIRA) that was passed
in June 2001. For Maynilad, any tariff rate adjustments require the approval of the Metropolitan
Waterworks and Sewerage System (MWSS) and regulatory office.
Estimate of amount spent for research and development activities. Research and development
activities of DMCI Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries are done on a per project basis. DMCI Holdings,
Inc. and its subsidiaries do not allocate fixed percentages or specific amounts as the costs of
research and development varies depending on the nature of the project.
Costs and effects of compliance with environmental laws. - Not directly applicable to DMCI
Holdings, Inc., but only to its operating subsidiaries. Costs vary depending on the size and nature
of a construction project for the construction and real estate businesses. To avoid fines and/or
temporary cessation of operations in the coal and nickel mining businesses, SMPC and DMC must
comply with the terms of the Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC). Meanwhile, the power
businesses are required to be compliant with certain environmental laws such as the Clean Air Act
(RA 9275). For Maynilad, wastewater facilities are required to be maintained in compliance with
environmental standards set primarily by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources
(DENR) regarding effluent quality. DMCI Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries has made continuous
efforts to meet and exceed all statutory and regulatory standards.
Total number of employees and number of full time employees.
Total No. of Employees 12

Fulltime Employees 12
39
V. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Identify Directors, Including Independent Directors, and Executive Officers
Name Position Age Citizenship
Isidro A. Consunji Chairman of the Board 69 Filipino

President/Chief Executive Officer
Cesar A. Buenaventura Vice-Chairman of the Board 88 Filipino
Herbert M. Consunji Vice President & Chief Finance 65 Filipino
Officer/Director/Compliance
Officer
Ma. Edwina C. Laperal Treasurer 56 Filipino
Cristina C. Gotianun Assistant Treasurer 63 Filipino
Jorge A. Consunji Director 65 Filipino
Victor A. Consunji Director 66 Filipino
Antonio Jose U. Periquet Director (Independent) 67 Filipino
Honorio O. Reyes-Lao Director (Independent) 73 Filipino
Victor S. Limlingan Managing Director 74 Filipino
Noel A. Laman Corporate Secretary 75 Filipino
Pilar P. Gutierrez Asst. Corporate Secretary 41 Filipino
Brian T. Lim Vice President & Senior Finance 32 Filipino
Officer
Cherubim O. Mojica Vice President & Corporate 40 Filipino
Communications Head
Tara Ann C. Reyes Investor Relations Officer 40 Filipino
V.1 REGULAR DIRECTORS

Developers, Inc., DMCI Mining Corp., DMCI Power Corp., DMCI Masbate Corp., Maynilad Water Holdings,
Co. Inc., Maynilad Water Services, Inc., Sem-Calaca Power Corp., Southwest Luzon Power Generation Corp.,
Sem-Calaca Res Corp., Sem-Cal Industrial Park Developers, Inc., Dacon Corp., DFC Holdings, Inc., Beta
Electric Corp. and Crown Equities, Inc., Wire Rope Corporation of the Philippines. Education. Bachelor of
Science in Engineering (University of the Philippines), Master of Business Economics (Center for Research
and Communication), Master of Business Management (Asian Institute of Management), Advanced
Management (IESE School, Barcelona, Spain). Civic Affiliations. Philippine Overseas Construction Board,
Chairman, Construction Industry Authority of the Philippines, Board Member, Philippine Constructors
Association, Past President, Philippine Chamber of Coal Mines, Past President, Asian Institute of
Management Alumni Association, Member, UP Alumni Engineers, Member, UP Aces Alumni Association,
Member.
40
(22) years since March 1995; is a regular/independent Director of the following: (Listed) Semirara Mining
and Power Corp., iPeople Inc. (Independent Director), Petroenergy Resources Corp., Concepcion Industrial
Corp (Independent Director); Pilipinas Shell Petroleum Corp. ( Independent Director); (Non-listed) D.M.
Consunji, Inc., Mitsubishi-Hitachi Power Systems Phils, Inc. (Chairman) Education. Bachelor of Science in
Civil Engineering (University of the Philippines), Masters Degree in Civil Engineering, Major in Structures
(Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania). Civic Affiliations. Pilipinas Shell Foundation, Founding
Member, Makati Business Club, Board of Trustee University of the Philippines, Former Board of Regents,
Asian Institute of Management, Former Board of Trustee, Benigno Aquino Foundation, Past President,
Trustee of Bloomberry Cultural Foundation, Trustee of ICTSI Foundation Inc., recipient of the Honorary
Officer, Order of the British Empire (OBE) by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II.
Herbert M. Consunji – is 65 years old; has served the Corporation as a regular director for twenty two (22)
years since March 1995; is a regular Director of the following: (Listed) Semirara Mining and Power
Corp., Sem-Calaca Res Corporation, DMCI Power Corp., Sem-Calaca Power Corp., Southwest Luzon Power
Generation Corp., Sem-Cal Industrial Park Developers, Inc. Education. Top Management Program, Asian
Institute of Management; Bachelor of Science in Commerce, Major in Accounting (De La Salle University),
Certified Public Accountant (CPA). Civic Affiliations. Philippine Institute of Certified Public Accountants
(Member), Financial Executives Institute of the Philippines (Member), Shareholders Association of the
Philippines (Member).
DFC Holdings, Inc., Beta Electric Corporation, Wire Rope Corporation of the Phils., Private Infra Dev Corp.,
Manila Herbal Corporation, Sirawai Plywood & Lumber Co., M&S Company, Inc. Education. Bachelor of
Science in Industrial Engineering (De La Salle University); Attended the Advanced Management Program
Seminar at the University of Asia and the Pacific and Top Management Program at the Asian Institute of
Managment. Civic Affiliations. Construction Industry Authority of the Phils, Board Member, Asean
Constructors Federation, Former Chairman, Phil. Constructors Association, Past President/Chairman, Phil.
Contractors Accreditation Board, Former Chairman, Association of Carriers & Equipment Lessors, Past
President.
(Non-listed) DMCI Power Corp., Sem-Calaca Power Corp., Southwest Luzon Power Generation Corp., Sem
Calaca Res Corporation, Sem-Cal Industrial Park Development Corp., St. Raphael Power Generation Corp.,
Semirara Enegery Utilities Inc., Semirara Claystone, Inc., Sem-Balayan Power Generation Corp., Dacon
Corp., DMCI Masbate Corp., DMCI Mining Corp. , D.M. Consunji Inc. , DFC Holdings, Inc., M&S Company,
Inc., Sodaco Agricultural Corporation, Ecoland Properties Development Corporation., DMC Urban
Properties Development Inc., Sirawai Plywood & Lumber Corp., Royal Star Aviation, Inc., Zanorte Palm-
41
Rubber Plantation, Inc. Education. AB Political Science (Ateneo de Manila and Ateneo de Davao); Chevalier
College, Australia (secondary); San Beda College, Manila (elementary).
Ma. Edwina C. Laperal - is 56 years old; has served the Corporation as a regular director from March 1995
to July 2006 (11years and 4 months) and from July 2008 to present (9 years and 9 months); is a regular
Director of the following: (Listed) Semirara Mining and Power Corporation; (Non-listed) D.M. Consunji,
Inc., DMCI Project Developers, Inc., Dacon Corporation, DMCI Urban Property Developers, Inc, Sem-Calaca
Power Corp., DFC Holdings, Inc. Education. BS Architecture (University of the Philippines), Masters in
Business Administration (University of the Philippines). Civic Affiliations. UP College of Architecture Alumni
Foundation Inc., Member; United Architects of the Philippines, Member; Guild of Real Estate
Entrepreneurs And Professionals (GREENPRO) formerly Society of Industrial-Residential-Commercial Realty
Organizations, Member; Institute of Corporate Directors, Fellow.
Luz Consuelo A. Consunji – is 64 years old; a regular director of the following: (Non-listed) South Davao
Development Corp., Dacon Corp. and Zanorte Palm-Rubber Plantation, Inc.; Education. Bachelor’s Degree
in Commerce, Major in Management (Assumption College), Master’s in Business Economics (University of
Asia and the Pacific). Civic Affiliations. Mary Mother of the Poor Foundation, Treasurer (May 2012-July
2014), Missionaries of Mary Mother of the Poor, Treasurer (May 2012 – present).
2. Independent Directors
Honorio O. Reyes-Lao - is 73 years old; has served the Corporation as an Independent Director for eight
(8) years and eight (8) months since July 2009; is director of Semirar Mining and Power Corporation and
Philippine Business Bank (Listed); Non-Listed (Past Positions) DMCI Project Developers, Inc. (2016-
present), Southwest Luzon Power Generation Corp. (2017-present), Sem-Calaca Power Corp. (2017-
present), Gold Venture Lease and Management Services Inc. (2008-2009), First Sovereign Asset
Management Corporation (2004-2006, CBC Forex Corporation (1998-2002) , CBC Insurance Brokers, Inc.
(1998-2004), CBC Properties and Computers Center, Inc. (1993-2006); Education. Bachelor of Arts, Major
in Economics (De La Salle University), Bachelor of Science in Commerce, Major in Accounting (De La Salle
University), Masters Degree in Business Management (Asian Institute of Management); Civic Affiliations.
Institute of Corporate Directors, Fellow, Rotary Club of Makati West, Member/Treasurer, Makati Chamber
of Commerce and Industries, Past President.
Antonio Jose U. Periquet - is 56 years old; Mr. Periquet has been an Independent Director of the company
since August 2010; he is director of the following: (Listed) ABS-CBN Corporation, Ayala Corporation , Bank
of the Philippine Islands, The Max's Group of Companies, Philippine Seven Corporation, Inc.; (Non-listed)
Albizia ASEAN Tenggara Fund, Campden Hill Group, Inc. (Chairman), Pacific Main Properties and Holdings
(Chairman), Lyceum of the Philippines University, BPI Capital Corporation, BPI Family Savings Bank, Inc.,
BPI Asset Management and Trust Corporation (Chairman); Education. Mr. Periquet is a graduate of the
Ateneo de Manila University (AB Economics). He also holds an MSc in Economics from Oxford University
and an MBA from the University of Virginia. Civic Affiliations. Global Advisory Council, Darden Graduate
School of Business Administration, University of Virginia, Member; Finance and Budget Committee of the
Board, Ateneo de Manila University, Member; Finance Committee, Philippine Jesuit Provincial, Member.
42
VI. MARKET PRICE OF AND DIVIDENDS ON REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
1. Market Information
Both common and preferred shares of DMCI Holdings, Inc. are traded on the Philippine Stock
Exchange.
The high and low sales prices of the Company’s equity at the Philippine Stock Exchange for each
quarter of the last two fiscal years and the first quarter of 2017 are set forth below.
Common Share Prices
High Low
2016 First Quarter 13.90 10.62

Second Quarter 13.40 11.56
Third Quarter 13.20 11.36
Fourth Quarter 14.00 11.78

Second Quarter 15.20 11.40
Third Quarter 16.70 14.20
Fourth Quarter 16.48 13.86
Preferred Share Prices
High Low
2016 First Quarter 0 0

Second Quarter 0 0
Third Quarter 0 0
Fourth Quarter 0 0

Second Quarter 0 0
Third Quarter 0 0
Fourth Quarter 0 0
Price information as of the latest practicable trading date: As of March 26, 2018:
High Low Close Volume

Common Shares 12.80 12.12 12.30 6,893,400
Preferred Shares 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
43
If the information called for by the aforementioned paragraph is being presented in a registration
statement relating to a class of common equity for which at the time of filing there is no established public
trading market in the Philippines, indicate the amounts of common equity – Not applicable
2. Holders
As of February 28, 2018 the Company had a total of 710 shareholders of which 697 were holders
of a total of 13,277,470,000 common shares and 14 were holders of a total of 3,780 preferred shares. The
following table sets forth the list of the Top 20 common shareholders of the Corporation as of February 28,
2018 indicating the number of shares held by each and the percentage to the total outstanding shares
NAME No. Of Shares PERCENTAGE

1. DACON CORPORATION 6,838,807,440 51.51%
2. DFC HOLDINGS, INC. 2,380,442,010 17.93%
3. PCD NOMINEE CORPORATION (FOREIGN) 2,091,541,252 15.75%
4. PCD NOMINEE CORPORATION (FILIPINO) 1,517,592,383 11.43%
5. DMCI RETIREMENT PLAN 99,900,000 0.75%
6. BERIT HOLDINGS CORPORATION 99,791,687 0.75%
7. FERNWOOD INVESTMENT, INC. 75,856,020 0.57%
8. GUADALUPE HOLDINGS CORPORATION 54,588,045 0.41%
9. DOUBLE SPRING INVESTMENTS CORPORATION 20,331,005 0.15%
10. AUGUSTA HOLDINGS, INC. 19,039,670 0.14%
11. DMCI RETIREMENT FUND 13,000,000 0.10%
12. JOSEFA CONSUNJI REYES 5,650,000 0.04%
13. MA. EDWINA/MIGUEL DAVID C. LAPERAL 2,750,000 0.02%
14. YNTALCO REALTY DEVT. CORPORATION 2,500,000 0.02%
15. BENIGNO DELA VEGA 2,050,000 0.01%
16. WINDERMERE HOLDINGS, INC. 1,905,715 0.01%
17. AO ZHENG 1,840,000 0.01%
18. MAKATI SUPERMARKET CORP. 1,727,500 0.01%
19. ENRIQUE G. FILAMOR 1,570,000 0.01%
20. XIUFEN LI 1,464,000 0.01%
TOTAL 13,231,704,627 99.66%
3. Dividends
Set forth below are cash dividends declared on each class of its common equity by the Company for
the two most recent fiscal years and any subsequent interim period for which financial statements are
required to be presented by SRC Rule 68:
44
(1) On April 7, 1999, the Company paid the semi-annual dividend of 2.5 % for last semester of the second
year to the holders of the preferred shares.
(2) On October 7, 1999, the Company paid the semi-annual dividend of 3.6 % for the first semester of the
third year to the holders of the preferred shares.
(3) On April 7, 2000, the Company paid the semi-annual dividend of 3.6% for last semester of the third
year to the holders of the preferred shares.
(4) On October 7, 2000, the Company paid the semi-annual dividend of 3.6% for the first semester of the
fourth year to the holders of the preferred shares.
(5) On July 20, 2006, the Company paid cash dividends at the amount of PhP 0.10 per outstanding common
share to the shareholders of record of June 30, 2006.
(6) On May 28, 2007, the Company paid cash dividends at the amount of Php 0.10 per outstanding
common share to the shareholders of record of April 30, 2007
(7) On May 30, 2008, the Company paid cash dividends at the amount of Pho 0.10 per outstanding
common share to the shareholders of record of May 12, 2008.
(8) On June 30, 2009, the Company paid cash dividends at the amount of Php 0.20 per outstanding
common share to the shareholders of record of June 5, 2009.
(9) On July 15, 2010, the Company paid cash dividends at the amount of Php 0.50 per outstanding common
(10) On July 7, 2011, the Company paid cash dividends at the amount of Php 1.00 per outstanding common
(11) On May 15, 2012, the Company paid cash dividends at the amount of Php 1.20 per outstanding
common share to the shareholders of record of June 15, 2012.
(12) On April 11, 2013, the Company declared cash dividends of Php 1.20 per common share and special
cash dividends of Php 1.00 per common share to the shareholders of record of April 26, 2013.
(13) On November 14, 2013, the Company declared a special cash dividends of P1.20 per common share to
the shareholders of record of November 29, 2013.
(14) On May 15, 2014, the Company declared a regular cash dividend of P1.20 per common share and a
special cash dividend of P1.20 per common share to the shareholders of record of May 30, 2014.
(15) On May 15, 2014, The Board approved the declaration of (1) regular cash dividends in the amount of
P1.20 per common share or a total of P3,186,592,800.00; and (2) special cash dividends of P1.20 per
common share or a total of P3,186,592,800.00, or a grand total of P6,373,185,600.00 out of the
unrestricted retained earnings of the Corporation as of December 31, 2013, in favor of the common
stockholders of record as of May 30, 2014, and payable on June 13, 2014.
(16) On May 14, 2015, the BOD of the Parent Company has declared cash dividends amounting
P0.24 regular dividends and P0.24 special cash dividends in favor of the stockholders of record as of
May 29, 2015. This is due to be paid on June 10, 2015 with a total amount of P6,373 million.
(17) On May 11, 2016, the BOD of the Parent Company has declared cash dividends amounting
May 27, 2016. This is due to be paid on June 10, 2016 with a total amount of P6,373 million.
(18) On April 5, 2017, the BOD of the Parent Company has declared cash dividends amounting
April 21, 2017. This is due to be paid on May 5, 2017 with a total amount of P6,373 million.
(19) On March 8, 2018, the BOD of the Parent Company has declared cash dividends amounting
March 23, 2018. This is due to be paid on April 6, 2018 with a total amount of P6,373 million.
45
There are no contractual or other restrictions on the Company’s ability to pay dividends. However,
the ability of the Company to pay dividends will depend upon the amount of distributions, if any, received
from the Company’s operating subsidiaries and joint venture investments and the availability of
unrestricted retained earnings. The Company’s operating subsidiaries however are restricted on the
declaration and payment of dividends, as limited by negative covenants entered into by the operating
subsidiaries with outside parties.
4. Recent Sales of Unregistered or Exempt Securities Including Recent Issuance of Securities Constituting
an Exempt Transaction - NONE
VII. DISCUSSION ON COMPLIANCE WITH LEADING PRACTICE ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
1. The Company has adopted the New Code of Corporate Governance and filed its New
Manual on Corporate Governance on May 22, 2017.
2. The Independent Directors of the Company have submitted their Certificate of

Qualifications as required by Securities and Exchange Commission in the promotion of
meaningful compliance with Section 38 of the Securities Regulation Code (SRC);
3. The Corporation has adapted the following policies to adhere with the best practices of
Corporate Governance – Alternative Dispute Resolution, Anti-Corruption and Bribery, Board
Diversity, Climate Change Policy, Community Interaction, Compensation and Remuneration
Policy, Conflict of Interest, Corporate Disclosures Policies and Procedures, Customer Welfare,
Dividend Policy, Environmentally Friendly Value Chain, Enterprise Risk Management,
Executive Succession, Health, Safety and General Welfare, Insider Trading, Nomination and
Election, Related Party Transactions, Safeguarding Creditors Rights, Supplier and Contractor,
and Whistle Blower Policy. Likewise, the Board developed its Charter in accordance with the
Corporation Code, Manual on Corporate Governance and other applicable laws.
4. The Board also created the Corporate Governance Committee with functions of the
nomination & election and the compensation & remuneration, to provide adequate support
in fulfilling the Board’s oversight function in relation to compliance and good governance best
practices. The Board likewise established the Executive Committee (ExCom) composed of five
members to be elected by the Board from among its members. The Presidents and Chief
Executive Officers of the Corporation’s subsidiaries may be appointed by the Board as ex-
officio members of the Excom.
5. The Board reviewed the Corporation’s Vision, Mission, Corporate Strategy and Corporate
Values.
6. The Corporation has set up all committees set forth under the Manual of Corporate
Governance to strictly adhere with the rules governing the Manual.
7. The Corporation has developed a corporate website (www.dmciholdings.com) wherein

corporate information and updates, disclosures, and financial information are being uploaded
for investors’ and shareholders’ information.
46
8. There are no major deviations from the adopted Manual on Corporate Governance
VIII. UPON THE WRITTEN REQUEST OF A STOCKHOLDER, THE CORPORATION WILL PROVIDE, WITHOUT
CHARGE, A COPY OF THE CORPORATION’S ANNUAL REPORT IN SEC FORM 17-A DULY FILED WITH THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THE STOCKHOLDER MAY BE CHARGED A REASONABLE COST
FOR PHOTOCOPYING THE EXHIBITS.
47
COVER SHEET
for
AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEC Registration Number
A S O 9 5 0 0 2 2 8 3
COMPANY NAME
D M C I H O L D I N G S , I N C . A N D S U B S I D
I A R I E S
PRINCIPAL OFFICE ( No. / Street / Barangay / City / Town / Province )
3 R D F L O O R , D A C O N B U I L D I N G , 2 2 8
1 D O N C H I N O R O C E S A V E N U E , M A K A
T I C I T Y
Form Type Department requiring the report Secondary License Type, If Applicable
A A F S S E C N / A
COMPANY INFORMATION
Company’s Email Address Company’s Telephone Number Mobile Number
www.dmciholdings.com 888-3000 N/A
No. of Stockholders Annual Meeting (Month / Day) Fiscal Year (Month / Day)
701 Third Tuesday of May 31-Dec
CONTACT PERSON INFORMATION

The designated contact person MUST be an Officer of the Corporation
Name of Contact Person Email Address Telephone Number/s Mobile Number
Herbert M. Consunji hmc@dmcinet.com 888-3000 N/A
CONTACT PERSON’s ADDRESS
3rd floor Dacon Building, 2281 Don Chino Roces Avenue, Makati City
NOTE 1 : In case of death, resignation or cessation of office of the officer designated as contact person, such incident shall be reported to the Commission within
thirty (30) calendar days from the occurrence thereof with information and complete contact details of the new contact person designated.
2 : All Boxes must be properly and completely filled-up. Failure to do so shall cause the delay in updating the corporation’s records with the Commission
and/or non-receipt of Notice of Deficiencies. Further, non-receipt of Notice of Deficiencies shall not excuse the corporation from liability for its deficiencies.
*SGVFS027774*
SyCip Gorres Velayo & Co. Tel: (632) 891 0307 BOA/PRC Reg. No. 0001,
6760 Ayala Avenue Fax: (632) 819 0872 December 14, 2015, valid until December 31, 2018
1226 Makati City ey.com/ph SEC Accreditation No. 0012-FR-4 (Group A),
Philippines November 10, 2015, valid until November 9, 2018
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
The Stockholders and the Board of Directors

DMCI Holdings, Inc.
Makati City
Opinion
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of DMCI Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries
(the Group), which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as at December 31, 2017,
2016 and January 1, 2016, and the consolidated statements of income, consolidated statements of
comprehensive income, consolidated statements of changes in equity and consolidated statements of cash
flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2017, and notes to the consolidated
financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects,
the consolidated financial position of the Group as at December 31, 2017, 2016 and January 1, 2016, and
its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for each of the three years in the
period ended December 31, 2017 in accordance with Philippine Financial Reporting Standards (PFRSs).
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audits in accordance with Philippine Standards on Auditing (PSAs). Our
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit
of the Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in
accordance with the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants in the Philippines (Code of Ethics)
together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the consolidated financial
statements in the Philippines, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with
these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our
audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the
context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion
thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our
description of how our audit addressed the matter is provided in that context.
*SGVFS027774*
A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited
-2-
We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the
Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report, including in relation to these matters.
Accordingly, our audit included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of
the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements. The results of our audit
procedures, including the procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our
audit opinion on the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Revenue and Cost Recognition based on Percentage-of-Completion
The Group derives 41% and 51% of its revenues and costs respectively from construction contracts and
real estate agreements which are material to the consolidated financial statements. Revenues and costs
from construction contracts are determined using the percentage-of-completion measured principally on
the basis of the actual cost incurred as of a reporting date over the estimated total cost of the project.
Percentage-of-completion for real estate revenue and cost recognition is measured on the basis of physical
proportion of work. This matter is important to our audit because the revenue and cost recognition
process requires significant management estimation, particularly with respect to the projects’ total cost,
stage of completion, contract price variations and liquidating damages and requires the technical expertise
of the Group’s project engineers. Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements provide the relevant
discussion regarding this matter.
Audit Response
We obtained an understanding of the Group’s processes to accumulate actual costs incurred and to
estimate the costs to complete, measurement of the physical proportion of work and tested the relevant
controls. For construction contracts, we compared the contract price used in recognizing revenue to the
original signed customer contracts and approved change orders; examined the signed supplemental
agreements and purchase orders with the customers for additional costs incurred, such as those arising
from unforeseen project delays and changes in plan; examined the approved total estimated completion
costs, any revisions to the job order sheets, and the cost variance analysis against the supporting details
and on a test basis, we examined the invoices and other supporting third party correspondence for the
actual costs incurred. We also inspected the associated project documentation, such as the S-curve
schedule and bill of quantities, and inquired about the significant deviations against plans. For real estate
agreements, we traced the percentage-of-completion to the engineer’s certified report and reviewed the
supporting documents to the engineer’s certified report. For both construction contracts and real estate
agreements, we conducted ocular inspections on selected projects where we inquired of the status of the
projects under construction with the Group’s engineers. We considered the competence and objectivity of
the Group’s engineers with reference to their professional qualifications, experience and reporting
responsibilities.
Recoverability of goodwill, property and equipment and mining properties
Under PFRS, the Group is required to annually test goodwill for impairment. In addition, if there are
indicators of impairment, the Group tests the recoverability of property and equipment and mining
properties. As of December 31, 2017, the Group has goodwill that is attributable to Zambales Diversified
Metals Corporation (ZDMC) and Zambales Chromite Mining Company (ZCMC) amounting to
P
=1,637 million, and property and equipment and mining properties amounting to P =1,028 million, which
are considered significant to the consolidated financial statements. ZCMC has applied for renewal of its
Mineral Production Sharing Agreement (MPSA) before its term ended in 2016, while both ZDMC and
*SGVFS027774*
-3-
Berong Nickel Corporation received suspension orders in 2016 and Notice of Issuance of an Order in
February 2017. The assessment of recoverability of goodwill, property and equipment and mining
properties requires significant management judgment and is based on assumptions, such as estimated
timing of resumption of operations, mine production, nickel prices, price inflation and discount rate.
Relevant information on these matters are disclosed in Notes 3, 13 and 33 to the consolidated financial
statements.
Audit Response
We obtained an understanding of the Group’s impairment assessment process and the related controls.
We performed tests of controls on the management processes and controls. We involved our internal
specialist in evaluating the methodologies and the assumptions used, which include the estimated timing
of resumption of operations, mine production, nickel prices, price inflation and discount rate. With
respect to mineral production, we compared the forecasted mine production with the three-year work
program submitted by the Group to the Mines and Geosciences Bureau and with the historical mine
production output. We compared the nickel prices, price inflation and discount rate with externally
published data. We also reviewed the Group’s disclosures about those assumptions to which the outcome
of the impairment test is most sensitive, specifically those that have the most significant effect on the
determination of the recoverable amount of goodwill, property and equipment and mining properties. We
discussed with management the status of renewal of the MPSA and also obtained management
assessment, as supported by its internal legal counsel’s opinion, of the potential impact of the suspension
orders on the Group’s mining operations, particularly the recoverability of the affected assets and any
potential liabilities.
Estimation of Decommissioning and Site Rehabilitation Costs
The Group has recognized provision for decommissioning and site rehabilitation for the open pit mines of
its coal mining activities totaling to =
P1,687 million as of December 31, 2017. This matter is important to
our audit because the amount involved is material and the estimation of the provision requires the
exercise of significant management judgment and estimation, including the use of assumptions, such as
the costs of backfilling, reforestation, rehabilitation activities on marine and rainwater conservation and
maintenance of the rehabilitated area, inflation rate, and discount rate. Relevant information on the
provision for decommissioning and site rehabilitation costs are disclosed in Notes 3 and 20 to the
consolidated financial statements.
Audit response
We obtained an understanding of management’s processes and controls in the estimation of future

decommissioning and site rehabilitation costs, which involved the Group’s engineers. We performed
tests of controls on the management processes and controls. We evaluated the competence, capabilities
and objectivity of the engineers and reviewed the latest comprehensive mine rehabilitation plans prepared
by the Group’s Environmental Department Head. We obtained an understanding from the engineers
about their bases for identifying and estimating the costs for various mine rehabilitation and closure
activities, such as backfilling, reforestation and maintenance of the rehabilitated area. We compared the
cost estimates to billings, invoices and official receipts. We also evaluated the discount and inflation
rates used by comparing these to external data.
*SGVFS027774*
-4-
Estimation of Mineable Ore Reserves
The Group’s coal mining properties totaling to P=5,576 million as of December 31, 2017 are amortized
using the units-of-production method. Under this method, management is required to estimate the
volume of mineable ore reserves for the remaining life of the mine which is a key input to the
amortization of the coal mining properties. This matter is significant to our audit because the estimation
of the mineable ore reserves for the remaining life of the Group’s Narra and Molave mines requires
significant estimation from management’s specialist. The related information on the estimation of
mineable ore reserves and related coal mining properties are discussed in Notes 3 and 13 to the
Audit response
We obtained an understanding of management’s processes and controls in the estimation of mineable ore
reserves. We performed tests of controls on the management processes and controls. We evaluated the
competence, capabilities and objectivity of the external specialist engaged by the Group to perform an
independent assessment of the ore reserves. We reviewed the specialist’s report and obtained an
understanding of the nature, scope and objectives of their work and basis of estimates including any
changes in the reserves during the year. We also tested the application of the estimated ore reserves in the
amortization of mining properties.
Investment in Associates
The Group’s investment in Maynilad Water Holdings Company, Inc. (MWHCI) comprise 98% of its
investments in associates, while the Group’s equity in net earnings of MWHCI represents 11% of the
Group’s net income attributable to the parent company, which are material to the consolidated financial
statements. Maynilad Water Services, Inc. (MWSI), which is the main source of MWHCI’s net income,
is affected by (a) the recognition and measurement of provisions related to ongoing regulatory
proceedings and disputes and tax assessments, and (b) the amortization of service concession assets using
the units-of-production method. These matters are significant to our audit because the estimation of the
potential liability that might result from these proceedings, disputes and tax assessments, and since
amortization of the service concession assets require significant management estimation, particularly in
determining the total estimated volume of billable water over the remaining period of the concession
agreement. Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements provide the relevant discussion regarding
this matter.
*SGVFS027774*
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Audit Response
Our audit procedures included, among other things, obtaining the relevant financial information from
MWHCI for the purpose of determining the Group’s equity in net earnings to be recorded in the
consolidated financial statements. On the provisions, we involved our internal specialists in evaluating
management’s assessment on whether provisions on the contingencies should be recognized, and the
estimation of such amount. We also discussed with management and obtained their assessment on the
expected outcome and the status of the regulatory proceedings and disputes arbitration. In addition, we
obtained correspondences from relevant government agencies and tax authorities, replies from third party
legal counsels and relevant historical and recent judgment issued by the court on similar matters. On the
amortization of concession assets using the units-of-production method, we obtained and reviewed the
schedule of amortization of concession assets including the related assumptions. We reviewed the related
assumptions about the estimated billable water volume.
Other Information
Management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information
included in the SEC Form 20-IS (Definitive Information Statement), SEC Form 17-A and Annual Report
for the year ended December 31, 2017, but does not include the consolidated financial statements and our
auditor’s report thereon. The SEC Form 20-IS, SEC Form 17-A and Annual Report for the year ended
December 31, 2017 are expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditor’s report.
Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we will not
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the
other information identified above when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether the other
information is materially inconsistent with the consolidated financial statements or our knowledge
obtained in the audits, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Consolidated
Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial
statements in accordance with PFRSs, and for such internal control as management determines is
necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Group’s
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and
using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or to
cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Group’s financial reporting process.
*SGVFS027774*
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Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a
whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report
that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an
audit conducted in accordance with PSAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the
basis of these consolidated financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with PSAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain
professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
∂ Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements,
whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and
obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of
not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error,
as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of
internal control.
∂ Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.
∂ Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting
estimates and related disclosures made by management.
∂ Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and,
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If
we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s
report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to
the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease
to continue as a going concern.
∂ Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements,
including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying
transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
∂ Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or
business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements.
We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the audit. We remain solely
responsible for our audit opinion.
*SGVFS027774*
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We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope
and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal
control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant
ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related
safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that
were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and
are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or
regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we
determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of
doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor’s report is Cyril Jasmin B.
Valencia.
SYCIP GORRES VELAYO & CO.
Cyril Jasmin B. Valencia

Partner
CPA Certificate No. 90787
SEC Accreditation No. 1229-AR-1 (Group A),
May 12, 2015, valid until May 11, 2018
Tax Identification No. 162-410-623
BIR Accreditation No. 08-001998-74-2018,
February 26, 2018, valid until February 25, 2021
PTR No. 6621337, January 9, 2018, Makati City
March 8, 2018
*SGVFS027774*
SyCip Gorres Velayo & Co. Tel: (632) 891 0307 BOA/PRC Reg. No. 0001,
6760 Ayala Avenue Fax: (632) 819 0872 December 14, 2015, valid until December 31, 2018
1226 Makati City ey.com/ph SEC Accreditation No. 0012-FR-4 (Group A),
Philippines November 10, 2015, valid until November 9, 2018
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

ON SUPPLEMENTARY SCHEDULES
The Stockholders and the Board of Directors

DMCI Holdings, Inc.
Makati City
We have audited in accordance with Philippine Standards on Auditing, the consolidated financial
statements of DMCI Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the Group) as at December 31, 2017, 2016,
January 1, 2016 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2017, included in this
Form 17-A, and have issued our report thereon dated March 8, 2018. Our audits were made for the
purpose of forming an opinion on the consolidated financial statements taken as a whole. The schedules
listed in the Index to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Schedules are the
responsibility of the Group’s management. These schedules are presented for purposes of complying
with the Securities Regulation Code Rule No. 68, As Amended (2011) and are not part of the
consolidated financial statements. These schedules have been subjected to the auditing procedures
applied in the audit of the consolidated financial statements and, in our opinion, fairly state in all material
respects, the information required to be set forth therein in relation to the consolidated financial
statements taken as a whole.
SYCIP GORRES VELAYO & CO.
Cyril Jasmin B. Valencia

Partner
CPA Certificate No. 90787
SEC Accreditation No. 1229-AR-1 (Group A),
May 12, 2015, valid until May 11, 2018
Tax Identification No. 162-410-623
BIR Accreditation No. 08-001998-74-2018,
February 26, 2018, valid until February 25, 2021
PTR No. 6621337, January 9, 2018, Makati City
March 8, 2018
*SGVFS027774*
DMCI HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(Amounts in Thousands)
December 31, January 1,

2016 2016
December 31, (As restated - (As restated -
2017 Note 2) Note 2)
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 4 and 36) P
=25,323,774 =18,738,106
P =19,150,603
P
Receivables - net (Notes 7, 21 and 36) 21,984,999 15,609,842 13,976,331
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on
uncompleted contracts (Note 8) 1,201,589 1,753,204 2,015,033
Inventories (Note 9) 34,698,636 33,374,563 32,158,201
Other current assets (Notes 5, 6, 10 and 36) 8,290,495 6,316,668 6,501,813
Total Current Assets 91,499,493 75,792,383 73,801,981
Noncurrent Assets
Noncurrent receivables (Notes 7 and 36) 6,434,989 5,460,191 3,258,967
Investments in associates and joint ventures (Note 11) 13,460,601 12,761,044 11,457,732
Investment properties (Note 12) 194,241 209,141 288,542
Property, plant and equipment (Note 13) 55,701,022 55,751,702 49,440,223
Exploration and evaluation asset (Note 14) 225,535 224,645 3,238,442
Goodwill (Note 33) 1,637,430 1,637,430 1,637,430
Deferred tax assets - net (Note 29) 427,961 416,017 543,859
Pension assets - net (Note 23) 1,019,687 893,764 958,979
Other noncurrent assets (Notes 5, 14 and 36) 1,213,617 2,721,166 2,311,660
Total Noncurrent Assets 80,315,083 80,075,100 73,135,834
P
=171,814,576 =155,867,483
P =146,937,815
P
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Short-term debt (Notes 15 and 36) P
=1,071,101 =2,621,109
P =3,707,354
P
Current portion of liabilities for purchased land (Notes
16 and 36) 24,356 906,622 2,201,291
Accounts and other payables (Notes 17, 21 and 36) 18,757,346 18,121,112 15,424,339
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings
on uncompleted contracts (Note 8) 2,604,954 2,311,377 2,095,481
Customers’ advances and deposits (Note 18) 7,918,434 5,505,546 4,184,585
Current portion of long-term debt (Notes 19 and 36) 4,626,407 3,193,487 11,291,955
Income tax payable 152,968 359,237 448,439
Total Current Liabilities 35,155,566 33,018,490 39,353,444
(Forward)
*SGVFS027774*
-2-

2016 2016
December 31, (As restated - (As restated -
Noncurrent Liabilities
Long-term debt - net of current portion (Notes 19
and 36) P
=33,811,174 P
=31,070,773 P
=25,763,651
Liabilities for purchased land - net of current portion
(Notes 16 and 36) 2,195,790 623,151 816,135
Deferred tax liabilities - net (Note 29) 4,444,307 4,441,267 3,586,396
Pension liabilities - net (Note 23) 315,561 217,470 142,200
Other noncurrent liabilities (Notes 20 and 36) 2,285,624 2,751,734 2,600,395
Total Noncurrent Liabilities 43,052,456 39,104,395 32,908,777
Total Liabilities 78,208,022 72,122,885 72,262,221
Equity
Equity attributable to equity holders of the
Parent Company:
Paid-in capital (Note 22) 17,949,868 17,949,868 17,949,868
Retained earnings (Notes 2 and 22) 58,308,942 49,917,571 43,610,261
Premium on acquisition of non-controlling interests
(Note 32) (599,082) (522,903) (161,033)
Remeasurements on retirement plans - net
of tax (Note 23) 708,374 621,851 699,491
Net accumulated unrealized gains on AFS financial
assets (Note 6) 35,699 27,211 21,435
Other equity (Notes 11 and 34) (41,391) 2,279 285,105
76,362,410 67,995,877 62,405,127
Non-controlling interests (Note 22) 17,244,144 15,748,721 12,270,467
Total Equity 93,606,554 83,744,598 74,675,594
P
=171,814,576 P
=155,867,483 P
=146,937,815
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
*SGVFS027774*
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Amounts in Thousands, Except for Earnings Per Share Figures)
Years Ended December 31

2016 2015
(As restated - (As restated -
REVENUE
Coal mining P
=23,489,591 P
=20,079,462 P
=11,781,825
Electricity sales 23,166,558 18,807,365 15,067,372
Real estate sales 19,903,980 13,758,636 12,428,597
Construction contracts 13,066,376 13,816,649 13,247,380
Nickel mining 759,267 1,573,086 3,138,852
Merchandise sales and others 316,968 252,290 291,502
80,702,740 68,287,488 55,955,528
COSTS OF SALES AND SERVICES (Note 24)

Coal mining 11,910,436 11,013,500 6,318,151
Real estate sales 12,367,038 8,086,776 6,651,341
Construction contracts 11,176,468 12,096,004 11,977,790
Nickel mining 322,946 527,325 916,460
Merchandise sales and others 236,106 175,362 228,762
46,232,681 40,981,948 31,651,537
GROSS PROFIT 34,470,059 27,305,540 24,303,991

OPERATING EXPENSES (Note 25) 12,993,825 9,686,760 8,595,330
21,476,234 17,618,780 15,708,661
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES)

Equity in net earnings of associates and
joint ventures (Note 11) 1,694,046 1,926,337 2,376,424
Finance income (Notes 4, 7, 10 and 26) 450,847 446,325 467,506
Foreign exchange losses (363,508) (406,511) (188,615)
Finance costs (Note 27) (876,921) (954,982) (545,716)
Gain on sale of investments (Note 11) − 131,498 562,727
Other income - net (Note 28) 1,796,574 1,751,539 1,002,033
2,701,038 2,894,206 3,674,359
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX 24,177,272 20,512,986 19,383,020

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAX (Note 29) 3,261,802 2,489,902 3,261,442
NET INCOME (Note 35) P

=20,915,470 P
=18,023,084 P
=16,121,578
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO:

Equity holders of the Parent Company P
=14,764,557 P
=12,680,496 P
=12,033,428
Non-controlling interests 6,150,913 5,342,588 4,088,150
P
=20,915,470 P
=18,023,084 P
=16,121,578
Basic/diluted earnings per share attributable to equity

holders of the Parent Company (Note 30) P
=1.11 P
=0.96 P
=0.91
*SGVFS027774*
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

2016 2015
NET INCOME P
=20,915,470 P
=18,023,084 P
=16,121,578
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Items to be reclassified subsequently to
profit or loss
Changes in fair values of AFS financial assets
(Note 6) 8,488 5,730 8,600
Cumulative translation adjustment (Note 34) − − 24,853
8,488 5,730 33,453
Items not to be reclassified to profit or loss in
subsequent periods
Remeasurement gains (losses) on pension
plans - net of tax (Note 23) 60,088 (75,129) (186,424)
Share in other comprehensive income (loss) of
associates (Note 11) (43,670) 2,279 −
16,418 (72,850) (186,424)
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 24,906 (67,120) (152,971)
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME P
=20,940,376 P
=17,955,964 P
=15,968,607
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
ATTRIBUTABLE TO:
Equity holders of the Parent Company P
=14,815,898 =12,610,911
P =11,888,376
P
Non-controlling interests 6,124,478 5,345,053 4,080,231
P
=20,940,376 P
=17,955,964 P
=15,968,607
*SGVFS027774*
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
Attributable to Equity Holders of the Parent Company

Premium Net Accumulated
Additional Total Unappropriated on Acquisition of Remeasurements Unrealized Gain on
Paid-in Paid-in Retained Non-controlling on Pension Available-for-Sale Non-controlling
Capital Stock Capital Capital Earnings Interest Plans Financial Assets Other Equity Interests Total
(Note 22) (Note 22) (Note 22) (Notes 2 and 22) (Note 32) (Note 23) (Note 6) (Notes 11 and 34) Total (Note 22) Equity
For the Year Ended December 31, 2017
Balances as of January 1, 2017, as previously reported =

P13,277,474 =
P4,672,394 =
P17,949,868 =
P49,521,603 (P
= 522,903) =
P621,851 =
P27,211 =
P2,279 =
P67,599,909 =
P15,748,721 =
P83,348,630
Effect of change in accounting policy (Note 2) − − − 395,968 − − − − 395,968 − 395,968
Balances as of January 1, 2017, as restated 13,277,474 4,672,394 17,949,868 49,917,571 (522,903) 621,851 27,211 2,279 67,995,877 15,748,721 83,744,598
Comprehensive income
Net income – – – 14,764,557 − − − − 14,764,557 6,150,913 20,915,470
Other comprehensive income (loss) – – – − − 86,523 8,488 (43,670) 51,341 (26,435) 24,906
Total comprehensive income – – – 14,764,557 – 86,523 8,488 (43,670) 14,815,898 6,124,478 20,940,376
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest − − − − (76,179) − − − (76,179) (24,193) (100,372)
Cash dividends declared (Note 22) – – – (6,373,186) – – – – (6,373,186) (4,604,862) (10,978,048)
Balances at December 31, 2017 =
P13,277,474 =
P4,672,394 =
P17,949,868 =
P58,308,942 (P
= 599,082) =
P708,374 =
P35,699 (P
= 41,391) =
P76,362,410 =
P17,244,144 =
P93,606,554

P13,277,474 =
P4,672,394 =
P17,949,868 =
P43,709,847 (P
= 161,033) =
P699,491 =
P21,435 =
P285,105 =
P62,504,713 =
P12,270,467 =
P74,775,180
Effect of change in accounting policy (Note 2) − − − (99,586) − − − − (99,586) − (99,586)
Net income, as previously reported – – – 12,184,942 − − − − 12,184,942 5,342,588 17,527,530
Effect of change in accounting policy (Note 2) 495,554 495,554 − 495,554
Net income, as restated 12,680,496 12,680,496 5,342,588 18,023,084
Other comprehensive income (loss) – – – − − (77,640) 5,776 2,279 (69,585) 2,465 (67,120)
Total comprehensive income, as restated – – – 12,680,496 – (77,640) 5,776 2,279 12,610,911 5,345,053 17,955,964
Disposal of subsidiaries (Note 33) − − − − − − − (285,105) (285,105) − (285,105)
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest − − − − (361,870) − − − (361,870) (25,677) (387,547)
Balances at December 31, 2016, as restated =
P13,277,474 =
P4,672,394 =
P17,949,868 =
P49,917,571 (P
= 522,903) =
P621,851 =
P27,211 =
P2,279 =
P67,995,877 =
P15,748,721 =
P83,744,598
*SGVFS027774*
-2-
Premium Net Accumulated

Additional Total Unappropriated on Acquisition Remeasurements Unrealized Gain on
Paid-in Paid-in Retained of Non-controlling on Pension Available-for-Sale Non-controlling
Capital Stock Capital Capital Earnings Interest Plans Financial Assets Other Equity Interests Total
(Note 22) (Note 22) (Note 22) (Notes 2 and 22) (Note 32) (Note 23) (Note 6) (Notes 11 and 34) Total (Note 22) Equity

P13,277,474 =
P4,672,394 =
P17,949,868 =
P37,248,367 (P
= 161,033) =
P877,774 =
P13,057 =
P260,252 =
P56,188,285 =
P10,404,173 =
P66,592,458
Effect of change in accounting policy (Note 2) – – – 701,652 – – – – 701,652 – 701,652
Net income, as previously reported – – – 12,834,666 – – – – 12,834,666 4,088,150 16,922,816
Effect of change in accounting policy (Note 2) – – – (801,238) – – – – (801,238) – (801,238)
Net income, as restated 12,033,428 − − 12,033,428 4,088,150 16,121,578
Other comprehensive income (loss) – – – – – (178,283) 8,378 24,853 (145,052) (7,919) (152,971)
Total comprehensive income, as restated – – – 12,033,428 – (178,283) 8,378 24,853 11,888,376 4,080,231 15,968,607
Balances as of December 31, 2015, as restated =
P13,277,474 =
P4,672,394 =
P17,949,868 =
P43,610,261 (P
= 161,033) =
P699,491 =
P21,435 =
P285,105 =
P62,405,127 =
P12,270,467 =
P74,675,594
*SGVFS027774*
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

2016 2015
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING
ACTIVITIES
Income before income tax P
=24,177,272 =20,512,986
P =19,383,020
P
Adjustments for:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
(Notes 12, 13, 14, 24 and 25) 8,054,761 5,392,822 3,634,594
Finance costs (Note 27) 876,921 954,982 545,716
Loss on write-down of non-current assets
(Notes 14 and 25) 156,069 − −
Loss on write-down of property, plant and
equipment (Notes 13 and 25) 27,828 14,316 16,088
Provisions for doubtful accounts, probable
losses and loss on sale of assets (Note 25) 6,315 217,632 960,954
Net unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain) (41,190) (29,873) 214,450
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment
and investment properties - net
(Notes 12, 13 and 28) (144,934) (390) (90,922)
Unrealized market gain on financial assets at
FVPL (Notes 5 and 28) (219,668) – –
Net movement in net pension asset (274,278) (59,742) (49,421)
Finance income (Note 26) (450,847) (446,325) (467,506)
Equity in net earnings of associates and joint
ventures (Note 11) (1,694,046) (1,926,337) (2,376,424)
Gain on sale of undeveloped
land (Notes 9 and 28) − (73,182) –
Gain on sale of investments (Note 11) − (131,498) (562,727)
Dividend income (Note 28) – (4,282) (4,288)
Operating income before changes in working
capital 30,474,203 24,421,109 21,203,534
Decrease (increase) in:
Receivables (7,352,743) (4,061,287) (114,304)
Inventories 17,545 (462,840) (4,976,568)
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of
billings on uncompleted contracts 551,615 261,829 52,484
Other current assets (1,755,770) 258,261 2,022,477
(Forward)
*SGVFS027774*
-2-

2016 2015
Increase (decrease) in:
Accounts and other payables P
=581,172 =2,416,758
P (P
=1,653,823)
Billings in excess of costs and estimated
earnings on uncompleted contracts 293,577 215,896 (458,333)
Liabilities for purchased land 690,373 (1,487,653) 838,241
Customers’ advances and deposits 2,412,887 1,320,961 349,908
Cash generated from operations 25,912,859 22,883,034 17,263,616
Interest received 449,861 440,942 405,224
Income taxes paid (3,148,539) (1,694,289) (2,723,212)
Interest paid and capitalized as cost of inventory
(Notes 9 and 19) (1,082,951) (770,700) (856,620)
Net cash provided by operating activities 22,131,230 20,858,987 14,089,008
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING

ACTIVITIES
Dividends received 793,472 568,723 562,710
Additions to:
Property, plant and equipment
(Notes 3 and 13) (8,152,503) (6,691,397) (6,327,499)
Investments in associates and joint ventures
(Note 11) − (58,500) –
Available-for-sale financial assets (Note 6) (2,950) (3,500) −
Exploration and evaluation asset (Note 14) (890) (1,933,949) (718,652)
Investment properties (Note 12) – – (77,869)
Proceeds from disposals of:
Property, plant and equipment 151,645 3,348 166,341
Investments in associates and joint ventures
(Note 11) – 210,672 76,835
Undeveloped land (Note 9) – 246,431 –
Investment properties (Note 12) – 3,150 –
Interest paid and capitalized as cost of
property, plant and equipment (Note 13) (4,837) (112,939) (455,707)
Decrease (increase) in other noncurrent assets 1,437,052 (460,058) 303,758
Net cash used in investing activities (5,779,011) (8,228,019) (6,470,083)
(Forward)
*SGVFS027774*
-3-

2016 2015
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING

ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from availment of:
Long-term debt P
=8,103,812 =7,327,976
P =7,475,784
P
Short-term debt 1,583,992 9,160,557 8,313,038
Payments of:
Long-term debt (3,983,950) (8,347,806) (5,859,510)
Short-term debt (3,134,000) (11,814,390) (6,632,891)
Dividends paid to equity holders of the
Parent Company (Note 22) (6,377,259) (6,373,759) (6,373,185)
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests
(Note 22) (4,604,862) (1,841,122) (2,213,937)
Interest (740,382) (934,276) (589,982)
Acquisition of non-controlling interest (101,856) (387,547) −
Increase (decrease) in other noncurrent liabilities (508,017) 276,659 2,120,741
Net cash used in financing activities (9,762,522) (12,933,708) (3,759,942)
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES

ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (4,029) (109,757) 61,852
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND

CASH EQUIVALENTS 6,585,668 (412,497) 3,920,835
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT

BEGINNING OF YEAR 18,738,106 19,150,603 15,229,768
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT

END OF YEAR (Note 4) P
=25,323,774 P
=18,738,106 P
=19,150,603
*SGVFS027774*
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Corporate Information
DMCI Holdings, Inc. (the Parent Company) was incorporated on March 8, 1995 with a corporate life
of 50 years from and after the date of incorporation and is domiciled in the Philippines. The Parent
Company’s registered office address and principal place of business is at 3 rd Floor, Dacon Building,
2281 Don Chino Roces Avenue, Makati City.
The Parent Company and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to herein as the Group) is primarily
engaged in general construction, coal and nickel mining, power generation, real estate development,
water concession and manufacturing.
The Parent Company’s shares of stock are listed and are currently traded at the Philippine Stock
Exchange (PSE).
The accompanying consolidated financial statements were approved and authorized for issue by the
Board of Directors (BOD) on March 8, 2018.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Preparation
The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared using the historical cost basis,
except for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL) and available-for-sale (AFS)
financial assets that have been measured at fair value. The Group’s presentation currency is the
Philippine Peso (P=). All amounts are rounded to the nearest thousand (P =000), unless otherwise
indicated.
The consolidated financial statements provide comparative information in respect of the previous
periods. In addition, the Group presents an additional consolidated statement of financial position at
the beginning of the earliest period presented when there is a retrospective application of an
accounting policy, a retrospective restatement, or a reclassification of items in the consolidated
financial statements. An additional consolidated statement of financial position as at January 1, 2016
is presented in these consolidated financial statements due to retrospective restatement caused by a
change in the accounting policy on recognition of real estate sales and cost of sales from completed
contract method to percentage-of-completion method. The Group changed its accounting policy in
order to align its accounting policy with the industry practice and as preparation for the adoption of
the new revenue standard.
*SGVFS027774*
-2-
The retrospective effects of the change in accounting policy are detailed below (amounts in
thousands, except for earnings per share):
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

December 31, December 31, January 1,
2016 2015 2015
Assets
Receivables - net (Note 7) P3,357,453
= P1,235,641
= P2,150,257
=
Inventories (Note 9) (4,860,441) (2,249,562) (2,401,791)
Other current assets (Note 10) (663,620) (605,439) (585,007)
Total Assets (P
=2,166,608) (P
=1,619,360) (P
=836,541)
Liabilities and Equity

Accounts and other payables (Note 17) 42,310 30,592 2,563
Customers’ advances and deposits (Note 18) (2,774,586) (1,507,686) (1,841,464)
Deferred tax liabilities - net (Note 29) 169,700 (42,680) 300,708
Total liabilities (2,562,576) (1,519,774) (1,538,193)
Retained earnings 395,968 (99,586) 701,652
Total Liabilities and Equity (P
=2,166,608) (P
=1,619,360) (P
=836,541)
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

December 31, December 31,
2016 2015
Real estate sales =3,388,712
P (P
=1,248,393)
Cost of real estate sales (Note 24) 2,610,880 (152,229)
Operating expenses (Note 25) 69,898 48,462
Income before income tax 707,934 (1,144,626)
Provision for income tax (Note 29) 212,380 (343,388)
Net income attributable to equity holders of the Parent Company 495,554 (801,238)
Other comprehensive income − −
Total comprehensive income attributable to equity holders
of the Parent Company P
=495,554 (P
=801,238)
Basic/Diluted Earnings per share P
=0.04 (P
=0.06)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

2016 2015
Income before income tax =707,934
P (P
=1,144,626)
Operating income before changes in working capital 707,934 (1,144,626)
Cash generated from operations (707,934) 1,144,626
Net cash provided by operating activities =−
P =−
P
*SGVFS027774*
-3-
Statement of Compliance
The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in compliance with Philippine
Financial Reporting Standards (PFRSs).
Basis of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Parent Company and
its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2017, 2016, and January 1, 2016, and for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 2017.
Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement
with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee.
Specifically, the Group controls an investee if and only if the Group has:
∂ Power over the investee (i.e., existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant
activities of the investee)
∂ Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee, and
∂ The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns
Generally, there is a presumption that a majority of voting rights result in control. To support this
presumption and when the Group has less than a majority of the voting or similar rights of an
investee, the Group considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether it has power
over an investee, including:
∂ The contractual arrangement with the other vote holders of the investee
∂ Rights arising from other contractual arrangements
∂ The Group’s voting rights and potential voting rights
The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that
there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary
begins when the Group obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses control
of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of
during the year are included or excluded in the consolidated financial statements from the date the
Group gains control or until the date the Group ceases to control the subsidiary.
Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income (OCI) are attributed to the equity
holders of the Parent Company and to the noncontrolling interests (NCI), even if this results in the
NCI having a deficit balance. The consolidated financial statements are prepared using uniform
accounting policies for like transactions and other similar events. When necessary, adjustments are
made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with the
Group’s accounting policies. All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash
flows relating to transactions between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.
A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as an
equity transaction. If the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognizes the related assets
(including goodwill), liabilities, non-controlling interest and other components of equity, while any
resultant gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss. Any investment retained is recognized at fair
value.
*SGVFS027774*
-4-
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Parent Company and the
following subsidiaries (which are all incorporated in the Philippines). The voting rights held by the
Group in these subsidiaries are in proportion of their ownership interest.
2017 2016
Effective Effective
Direct Indirect Interest Direct Indirect Interest
(In percentage)
General Construction:
D.M. Consunji, Inc. (DMCI) 100.00 – 100.00 100.00 – 100.00
Beta Electric Corporation (Beta Electric) 1 – 53.95 53.95 – 53.95 53.95
Raco Haven Automation Philippines, Inc. (Raco) 1 – 50.14 50.14 – 50.14 50.14
Manufacturing and others:
Oriken Dynamix Company, Inc. (Oriken) 1 * – 89.00 89.00 – 89.00 89.00
DMCI Technical Training Center (DMCI Training) 1 – 100.00 100.00 – 100.00 100.00
Real Estate Development:
DMCI Project Developers, Inc. (PDI) 100.00 – 100.00 100.00 – 100.00
Hampstead Gardens Corporation (Hampstead) 2 – 100.00 100.00 – 100.00 100.00
Riviera Land Corporation (Riviera) 2 – 100.00 100.00 – 100.00 100.00
DMCI-PDI Hotels, Inc. (PDI Hotels) 2 – 100.00 100.00 – 100.00 100.00
DMCI Homes Property Management Corporation (DPMC) 2 – 100.00 100.00 – 100.00 100.00
Zenith Mobility Solutions Services, Inc.2 – 51.00 51.00 – 51.00 51.00
Marketing Arm:
DMCI Homes, Inc. (DMCI Homes) 2 – 100.00 100.00 – 100.00 100.00
Coal Mining
Semirara Mining and Power Corporation (SMPC) 56.54 – 56.54 56.51 – 56.51
On-Grid Power
Sem-Calaca Power Corporation (SCPC) 3 – 56.54 56.54 – 56.51 56.51
Southwest Luzon Power Generation Corporation
(SLPGC) 3 – 56.54 56.54 – 56.51 56.51
Sem-Calaca RES Corporation (SCRC) 3 * – 56.54 56.54 – 56.51 56.51
SEM-Cal Industrial Park Developers, Inc.
(SIPDI) 3 * – 56.54 56.54 – 56.51 56.51
Semirara Energy Utilities, Inc. (SEUI) 3 * – 56.54 56.54 – 56.51 56.51
Southeast Luzon Power Generation Corporation
(SeLPGC) 3 ** – 56.54 56.54 – 56.51 56.51
Manufacturing
Semirara Claystone, Inc. (SCI) 3 * – 56.54 56.54 – 56.51 56.51
Off-Grid Power
DMCI Power Corporation (DPC) 100.00 – 100.00 100.00 – 100.00
DMCI Masbate Power Corporation (DMCI Masbate) 4 – 100.00 100.00 – 100.00 100.00
DMCI Palawan Power Corporation (DMCI Palawan) 4 *** – − − – 100.00 100.00
Nickel Mining:
DMCI Mining Corporation (DMC) 100.00 – 100.00 100.00 – 100.00
Berong Nickel Corporation (BNC) 5 – 74.80 74.80 – 74.80 74.80
Ulugan Resouces Holdings, Inc. (URHI) 5 – 30.00 30.00 – 30.00 30.00
Ulugan Nickel Corporation (UNC) 5 – 58.00 58.00 – 58.00 58.00
Nickeline Resources Holdings, Inc. (NRHI) 5 – 58.00 58.00 – 58.00 58.00
TMM Management, Inc. (TMM) 5 – 40.00 40.00 – 40.00 40.00
Zambales Diversified Metals Corporation (ZDMC) 5 – 100.00 100.00 – 100.00 100.00
Zambales Chromite Mining Company Inc. (ZCMC) 5 – 100.00 100.00 – 100.00 100.00
Fil-Asian Strategic Resources & Properties
Corporation (FASRPC) 5 – 100.00 100.00 – 100.00 100.00
Montague Resources Philippines Corporation (MRPC) 5 – 100.00 100.00 – 100.00 100.00
Montemina Resources Corporation (MRC) 5 – 100.00 100.00 – 100.00 100.00
Mt. Lanat Metals Corporation (MLMC) 5 – 100.00 100.00 – 100.00 100.00
Fil-Euro Asia Nickel Corporation (FEANC) 5 – 100.00 100.00 – 100.00 100.00
Heraan Holdings, Inc. (HHI) 5 – 100.00 100.00 – 100.00 100.00
Zambales Nickel Processing Corporation (ZNPC) 5 – 100.00 100.00 – 100.00 100.00
Zamnorth Holdings Corporation (ZHC) 5 – 100.00 100.00 – 100.00 100.00
ZDMC Holdings Corporation (ZDMCHC) 5 – 100.00 100.00 – 100.00 100.00
(Forward)
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2017 2016
Effective Effective
Direct Indirect Interest Direct Indirect Interest
(In percentage)
Manufacturing:
Semirara Cement Corporation (SemCem) * 100.00 – 100.00 100.00 – 100.00
(Wire Rope) 45.68 16.02 61.70 45.68 16.02 61.70
* Have not yet started commercial operations as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.
** Previously named SEM-Balayan Power Generation Corporation (SBPGC), was changed to
Southeast Luzon Power Generation Corporation (SeLPGC) effective July 12, 2016.
*** DMCI Palawan was already liquidated as of December 31, 2017.
1 DMCI’s subsidiaries
2 PDI’s subsidiaries
3 SMPC’s subsidiaries
4 DPC’s subsidiaries
5 DMC’s subsidiaries
Noncontrolling Interests
Noncontrolling interests represent the portion of profit or loss and net assets not owned, directly or
indirectly, by the Group.
Noncontrolling interests are presented separately in the consolidated statement of income,

consolidated statement of comprehensive income, and within equity in the consolidated statement of
financial position, separately from parent shareholder’s equity. Any losses applicable to the
noncontrolling interests are allocated against the interests of the noncontrolling interest even if this
results to the noncontrolling interest having a deficit balance. The acquisition of an additional
ownership interest in a subsidiary without a change of control is accounted for as an equity
transaction. Any excess or deficit of consideration paid over the carrying amount of the
noncontrolling interest is recognized in equity of the parent in transactions where the noncontrolling
interest are acquired or sold without loss of control.
The proportion of ownership interest held by noncontrolling interests on the consolidated subsidiaries
are presented below. The voting rights held by the Group in these subsidiaries are in proportion of
their ownership interest.
2017 2016 2015

Beta Electric Corporation (Beta Electric) 46.05 46.05 46.05
Raco Haven Automation Philippines, Inc. (Raco) 49.86 49.86 49.86
Oriken Dynamix Company, Inc. (Oriken) 11.00 11.00 11.00
Zenith Mobility Solutions Services, Inc. 49.00 49.00 49.00
Semirara Mining and Power Corporation (SMPC) 43.46 43.49 43.68
Sem-Calaca Power Corporation (SCPC) 43.46 43.49 43.68
Southwest Luzon Power Generation Corporation (SLPGC) 43.46 43.49 43.68
Sem-Calaca RES Corporation (SCRC) 43.46 43.49 43.68
SEM-Cal Industrial Park Developers, Inc. (SIPDI) 43.46 43.49 43.68
Semirara Energy Utilities, Inc. (SEUI) 43.46 43.49 43.68
Southeast Luzon Power Generation Corporation (SeLPGC) 43.46 43.49 43.68
Semirara Claystone, Inc. (SCI) 43.46 43.49 43.68
Berong Nickel Corporation (BNC) 25.20 25.20 25.20
Ulugan Resouces Holdings, Inc. (URHI) 70.00 70.00 70.00
Ulugan Nickel Corporation (UNC) 42.00 42.00 42.00
Nickeline Resources Holdings, Inc. (NRHI) 42.00 42.00 42.00
TMM Management, Inc. (TMM) 60.00 60.00 60.00
Wire Rope Corporation of the Philippines (Wire Rope) 38.30 38.30 38.30
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General Construction
DMCI
DMCI was incorporated in the Philippines on December 24, 1954 primarily to engage in and carry on
the trade and business of engineering, general building and contracting. DMCI’s secondary purpose,
among others, is to engage in the real estate business.
Beta Electric
Beta Electric is a domestic corporation incorporated and registered with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) on March 21, 1973. Beta Electric is primarily engaged in the installation of
electrical backbone and related systems thereto for building construction. It is also engaged in the
general business of trading, buying or selling of electrical equipment items and commodities related
thereto.
Manufacturing and others

Oriken
Oriken Dynamix Company, Inc. (Oriken) was registered with the SEC on September 16, 2005.
Orikens’s primary purpose is to manufacture, buy and sell ready mix concrete of every class and
description. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, Oriken is non-operational.
DMCI Training
DMCI Training was registered with the SEC on August 15, 2006. The primary purpose of DMCI
Training is to establish, promote, and operate training centers and or institutions in the field of
science, technology, vocational and other apprenticeable trades and occupations in which qualified
and deserving persons regardless of gender may be taught, developed and trained in a well-rounded
theoretical and practical method.
Real estate development

PDI
PDI was incorporated and registered with the SEC on April 27, 1995. PDI is organized to deal and
engage in the development of residential subdivisions and construction of condominium and housing
units. PDI offers range of products from middle-income to high-end housing and condominium
projects.
Below are the subsidiaries of PDI and the nature of their operations:
a) Hampstead Gardens Corporation – real estate developer
b) DMCI Homes, Inc. – real estate brokerage
c) Riviera Land Corporation – real estate developer
d) DMCI Homes Property Management Corporation – property management
e) DMCI-PDI Hotels, Inc. – hotel operator
f) Zenith Mobility Solution Services, Inc. – mobility services provider of the Group.
As of December 31, 2017, HGC and DMCI Homes have ceased operations and are in the process of
liquidation.
Coal Mining
SMPC
SMPC was incorporated and domiciled in the Philippines on February 26, 1980 primarily to search
for, prospect, explore, dig and drill, mine, exploit, extract, produce, mill, purchase or otherwise
acquire, store, hold transport, use experiment with, market, distribute, exchange, sell and otherwise
dispose of, import, export and handle, trade, and generally deal in, ship coal, coke, and other coal
products of all grades, kinds, forms, descriptions and combinations and in general the products and
by-products which may be derived, produced, prepared, developed, compounded, made or
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manufactured there; to acquire, own, maintain and exercise the rights and privileges under the coal
operating contract within the purview of Presidential Decree No. 972, “The Coal Development Act of
1976”, and any amendments thereto and to acquire, expand, rehabilitate and maintain power
generating plants, develop fuel for generation of electricity and sell electricity to any person or entity
through electricity markets among others.
On-Grid Power
SCPC
SCPC, a wholly owned subsidiary of SMPC, was registered with the SEC on November 19, 2009. It
is primarily engaged to acquire, expand, rehabilitate and maintain power generating plants, develop
fuel for generation of electricity and sell electricity to any person or entity through electricity markets
among others. It currently operates 2 units of coal-fired power plants located in Calaca, Batangas
with a combined operating capacity of 600 MW.
SLPGC
On August 31, 2011, SLPGC, a wholly owned subsidiary of SMPC, was incorporated to operate
electric power plants and to engage in business of a power generation company. Its 2x150 MW plant
is located in Calaca, Batangas and started commercial operations on April 1, 2016.
Below are the other subsidiaries of SMPC, which are still under pre-operating stage as of
December 31, 2017 and the nature of their principal activities:
a) Sem-Calaca RES Corporation (SCRC) – retail electricity supplier
b) Sem-Cal Industrial Park Developers Inc. (SIPDI) – economic zone developer
c) Semirara Energy Utilities Inc. (SEUI) – electricity provider authorized to serve remote and
unviable areas
d) Southeast Luzon Power Generation Corporation (SeLPGC) – power generation
e) Semirara Claystone Inc. (SCI) – manufacturing of commodities such as bricks, tiles and other
merchandise produce from clay
Off-Grid Power
DPC
DPC was incorporated and registered with the SEC on October 16, 2006 to engage in acquiring,
designing, constructing, investing in and operating electric power plants, and engaging in the business
of a generation company in accordance with Republic Act (RA) No. 9136 otherwise known as the
EPIRA of 2001. It currently has 48.44MW rated capacity in its power plant in Palawan, 29.45 MW
modular diesel generation sets and 2x4.95 MW bunker-fired power plant in Palawan, 15.56MW rated
capacity in Mindoro and 3.69MW rated capacity in Sultan Kudarat.
DMCI Masbate
DMCI Masbate was incorporated and registered with the SEC on November 13, 2007 primarily to
acquire, design, develop, construct, invest in and operate power generating plants in the province of
Masbate and engage in the business of a generation company in accordance with RA No. 9136
otherwise known as the EPIRA and its implementing rules and regulations, and to design, develop,
assemble and operate other power related facilities, appliances and devices. Total rated capacity as of
December 31, 2017 is 31.85MW.
DMCI Palawan
DMCI Palawan was incorporated and registered with the SEC on September 12, 2012 primarily to
acquire, design, develop, construct, invest in and operate power generating plants in the province of
Palawan and engage in the business of a generation company in accordance with RA No. 9136,
otherwise known as EPIRA and its implementing rules and regulations, and to design, develop,
assemble and operate other power related facilities, appliances and devices. At a meeting of the
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stockholders and Board of Directors held on July 27, 2016, the amendment of the By-Laws and
Articles of Incorporation of DMCI Palawan to shorten its term to end on December 29, 2016 was
duly adopted and approved. The net assets of DMCI Palawan as of December 29, 2016 amounted to
P
=0.70 million and was already liquidated as of December 31, 2017.
Nickel Mining
DMC
DMC was incorporated on May 29, 2007 primarily to carry on the business of mining, developing,
exploiting, extracting, milling, concentrating, preparing for market, manufacturing, buying, shipping
and transporting, all kinds of ores, metals and minerals. Its operations is lodged under its two
subsidiaries namely Berong Nickel Corporation and Zambales Diversified Metals Corporation.
Berong Nickel Corporation (BNC)

BNC was registered with the SEC on September 27, 2004, for the purpose of exploring, developing
and mining the Berong Mineral Properties located in Barangay Berong, Quezon, province of
Palawan. BNC shall have the exclusive privilege and right to explore, develop, mine, operate,
produce, utilize, process and dispose of all the minerals and the products or by-products that may be
produced, extracted, gathered, recovered, unearthed or found within the Mineral Properties, inclusive
of Direct Shipping Project, under the MPSA with the Government of the Philippines or under any
appropriate rights granted by law or the Government of the Philippines.
On February 8, 2017, BNC received an order from DENR maintaining the indefinite suspension order
of its mining operations issued on June 2016 (see Note 38).
Zambales Diversified Metals Corp. (ZDMC)

ZDMC was incorporated and registered with the SEC on September 14, 2007. ZDMC is primarily
engaged in rendering exploration work for the purpose of determining and evaluating the existence of
mineral resources, development potential, extent, quality and quantity and the feasibility of mining
them for profit or of applying for exploration permit, mineral processing permit, mineral production
sharing agreements, and financial or technical assistance agreement, to individuals, partnerships,
associations and corporations engaged in mining; or, in any manner, to engage in the acquisition,
conveyance, storage, marketing, processing, refining and distribution of minerals; to give financial
assistance to local mining enterprises or corporations; to extend financial assistance to local mineral
exploration enterprises and mineral tenement owners through contracts without engaging in financing
activity as defined in Republic Act No. 5980; and to acquire an interest in or shares of stocks of
mining companies, to lease, option, locate or otherwise deal in mines, mining claims, and other
property except lands to the extent allowed by law; to enter into contracts with local mineral tenement
owners, mineral exploration enterprises, mining and mineral processing enterprises in connection
with the above activities; and to provide technical and/or financial assistance for the large-scale
exploration, development and utilization of minerals, petroleum and other mineral oils under Mineral
Production Sharing Agreements (MPSA) or Financial or Technical Assistance Agreements with the
government of the Philippines; and to carry on, either solely or in co-venture with others, mining,
milling, concentrating, converting, smelting, treating, refining, preparing for market, manufacturing,
buying, selling, exchanging and otherwise producing and dealing in all kinds of ores, metals,
minerals, hydrocarbons,’ acids and, chemicals, and in the products and by-products of every kind and
description and by whatsoever process, the same can be or may hereafter be produced.
On February 8, 2017, DENR issued an order cancelling the ZDMC’s MPSA, based among others, on
the suspension imposed on the ZDMC on July 7, 2016 (see Note 38).
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Other nickel mining entities:

The following are nickel mining entities under DMCI Mining Corporation which are non-operational
or under exploration phases as of the reporting date:
a. Ulugan Resources Holdings, Inc. (URHI) – holding company
b. Ulugan Nickel Corporation (UNC) – nickel mining
c. Nickeline Resources Holdings, Inc. (NRHI) – holding company
d. TMM Management, Inc. (TMM) – provider of management, investment and technical services
e. Zambales Chromite Mining Company, Inc. (ZCMC) – nickel mining
f. Fil-Asian Strategic Resources & Properties Corporation (FASRPC) – nickel mining
g. Montague Resources Philippines Corporation (MRPC) – nickel mining
h. Montemina Resources Corporation (MRC) – nickel mining
i. Mt. Lanat Metals Corporation (MLMC) – nickel mining
j. Fil-Euro Asia Nickel Corporation (FEANC) – nickel mining
k. Heraan Holdings, Inc. (HHI) – holding company
l. Zambales Nickel Processing Corporation (ZNPC) – nickel processing
m. Zamnorth Holdings Corporation (ZHC) – holding company
n. ZDMC Holdings Corporation (ZDMCHC) – holding company
Manufacturing
SemCem
Semirara Cement Corporation was registered with the Philippine Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) on January 29, 1998. SemCem is primarily engaged in the manufacturing,
marketing, distribution and trading of cement and related products. As of December 31, 2017,
SemCem has not yet started commercial operations.
Wire Rope
Wire Rope was incorporated in the Philippines and registered with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) on September 22, 1960 to produce, manufacture, fabricate, sell, distribute or
otherwise deal in, wires, wire ropes and cables of all kinds and descriptions.
Changes in Accounting Policies and Disclosures

The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year, except for
the adoption of the following amended standards and improvements to PFRS which the Group has
adopted starting January 1, 2017.
∂ Amendments to PFRS 12, Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities, Clarification of the Scope of
the Standard (Part of Annual Improvements to PFRSs 2014 – 2016 Cycle)
The amendments clarify that the disclosure requirements in PFRS 12, other than those relating to
summarized financial information, apply to an entity’s interest in a subsidiary, a joint venture or
an associate (or a portion of its interest in a joint venture or an associate) that is classified (or
included in a disposal group that is classified) as held for sale.
Adoption of these amendments did not have any impact on the Group’s consolidated financial
statements.
∂ Amendments to PAS 7, Statement of Cash Flows, Disclosure Initiative

The amendments require entities to provide disclosure of changes in their liabilities arising from
financing activities, including both changes arising from cash flows and non-cash changes (such
as foreign exchange gains or losses).
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The Group has provided the required information in Note 39 to the consolidated financial
statements. As allowed under the transition provisions of the standard, the Group did not present
comparative information for the years ended December 31, 2016 and January 1, 2016.
∂ Amendments to PAS 12, Income Taxes, Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealized
Losses
The amendments clarify that an entity needs to consider whether tax law restricts the sources of
taxable profits against which it may make deductions upon the reversal of the deductible
temporary difference related to unrealized losses. Furthermore, the amendments provide guidance
on how an entity should determine future taxable profits and explain the circumstances in which
taxable profit may include the recovery of some assets for more than their carrying amount.
The Group applied the amendments retrospectively. However, their application has no effect on
the Group’s financial position and performance as the Group has no deductible temporary
differences or assets that are in the scope of the amendments.
Standards Issued But Not Yet Effective

Pronouncements issued but not yet effective are listed below. Unless otherwise indicated, the Group
does not expect that the future adoption of the said pronouncements will have a significant impact on
its consolidated financial statements. The Group intends to adopt the following pronouncements when
they become effective.
Effective beginning on or after January 1, 2018
∂ Amendments to PFRS 2, Share-based Payment, Classification and Measurement of Share-based

Payment Transactions
The amendments to PFRS 2 address three main areas: the effects of vesting conditions on the
measurement of a cash-settled share-based payment transaction; the classification of a share-
based payment transaction with net settlement features for withholding tax obligations; and the
accounting where a modification to the terms and conditions of a share-based payment
transaction changes its classification from cash settled to equity settled.
On adoption, entities are required to apply the amendments without restating prior periods, but
retrospective application is permitted if elected for all three amendments and if other criteria are
met. Early application of the amendments is permitted.
This is not applicable to the Group because it does not have share-based payment arrangements.
∂ PFRS 9, Financial Instruments

PFRS 9 reflects all phases of the financial instruments project and replaces PAS 39, Financial
Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, and all previous versions of PFRS 9. The standard
introduces new requirements for classification and measurement, impairment, and hedge
accounting. Retrospective application is required but providing comparative information is not
compulsory. For hedge accounting, the requirements are generally applied prospectively, with
some limited exceptions.
The Group plans to adopt the new standard on the mandatory effective date.
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The adoption of PFRS 9 will have an effect on the classification and measurement of the
Group’s financial assets and impairment methodology for financial assets, but will have no
impact on the classification and measurement of the Group’s financial liabilities. The adoption is
expected to impact the assessment of the Group’s credit losses amount. The Group is currently
assessing the impact of adopting this standard.
∂ PFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers

PFRS 15 establishes a new five-step model that will apply to revenue arising from contracts with
customers. Under PFRS 15, revenue is recognized at an amount that reflects the consideration to
which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a
customer. The principles in PFRS 15 provide a more structured approach to measuring and
recognizing revenue.
The new revenue standard is applicable to all entities and will supersede all current revenue
recognition requirements under PFRSs. Either a full retrospective application or a modified
retrospective application is required for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018.
Early adoption is permitted. The Group plans to adopt the new standard on the required effective
date using the modified retrospective method.
Based on its initial assessment, the requirements of PFRS 15 on the following may have
significant impact on the Group’s consolidated financial position, performance and disclosures:
∂ Measurement of transaction price for construction contracts particularly from variation orders
∂ Significant financing component in relation to advance payments received from customers or
advance proportion of work performed for the customers of real estate and construction
agreements
∂ Determination if existing documentation would meet the definition of contracts for real estate
agreements
∂ Accounting for costs in obtaining the contract for real estate agreements
∂ Measurement of progress for real estate and construction contracts
The recognition and measurement requirements in PFRS 15 also apply to gains or losses on
disposal of nonfinancial assets (such as items of property and equipment and intangible assets),
when that disposal is not in the ordinary course of business.
∂ Amendments to PAS 28, Measuring an Associate or Joint Venture at Fair Value (Part of Annual
Improvements to PFRSs 2014 – 2016 Cycle)
The amendments clarify that an entity that is a venture capital organization, or other qualifying
entity, may elect, at initial recognition on an investment-by-investment basis, to measure its
investments in associates and joint ventures at fair value through profit or loss. They also clarify
that if an entity that is not itself an investment entity has an interest in an associate or joint
venture that is an investment entity, the entity may, when applying the equity method, elect to
retain the fair value measurement applied by that investment entity associate or joint venture to
the investment entity associate’s or joint venture’s interests in subsidiaries. This election is made
separately for each investment entity associate or joint venture, at the later of the date on which
(a) the investment entity associate or joint venture is initially recognized; (b) the associate or joint
venture becomes an investment entity; and (c) the investment entity associate or joint venture first
becomes a parent. The amendments should be applied retrospectively, with earlier application
permitted. The Group is currently assessing the impact of adopting this standard.
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∂ Amendments to PAS 40, Investment Property, Transfers of Investment Property

The amendments clarify when an entity should transfer property, including property under
construction or development into, or out of investment property. The amendments state that a
change in use occurs when the property meets, or ceases to meet, the definition of investment
property and there is evidence of the change in use. A mere change in management’s intentions
for the use of a property does not provide evidence of a change in use. The amendments should
be applied prospectively to changes in use that occur on or after the beginning of the annual
reporting period in which the entity first applies the amendments. Retrospective application is
only permitted if this is possible without the use of hindsight.
∂ Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 22, Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration
The interpretation clarifies that, in determining the spot exchange rate to use on initial recognition
of the related asset, expense or income (or part of it) on the derecognition of a non-monetary asset
or non-monetary liability relating to advance consideration, the date of the transaction is the date
on which an entity initially recognizes the nonmonetary asset or non-monetary liability arising
from the advance consideration. If there are multiple payments or receipts in advance, then the
entity must determine a date of the transactions for each payment or receipt of advance
consideration. Entities may apply the amendments on a fully retrospective basis. Alternatively,
an entity may apply the interpretation prospectively to all assets, expenses and income in its
scope that are initially recognized on or after the beginning of the reporting period in which the
entity first applies the interpretation or the beginning of a prior reporting period presented as
comparative information in the financial statements of the reporting period in which the entity
first applies the interpretation.
Effective beginning on or after January 1, 2019
∂ Amendments to PFRS 9, Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation

The amendments to PFRS 9 allow debt instruments with negative compensation prepayment
features to be measured at amortized cost or fair value through other comprehensive income. An
entity shall apply these amendments for annual reporting periods beginning on or after
January 1, 2019. Earlier application is permitted.
∂ PFRS 16, Leases

PFRS 16 sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of
leases and requires lessees to account for all leases under a single on-balance sheet model similar
to the accounting for finance leases under PAS 17, Leases. The standard includes two recognition
exemptions for lessees – leases of ’low-value’ assets (e.g., personal computers) and short-term
leases (i.e., leases with a lease term of 12 months or less). At the commencement date of a lease,
a lessee will recognize a liability to make lease payments (i.e., the lease liability) and an asset
representing the right to use the underlying asset during the lease term (i.e., the right-of-use
asset). Lessees will be required to separately recognize the interest expense on the lease liability
and the depreciation expense on the right-of-use asset.
Lessees will be also required to remeasure the lease liability upon the occurrence of certain events
(e.g., a change in the lease term, a change in future lease payments resulting from a change in an
index or rate used to determine those payments). The lessee will generally recognize the amount
of the remeasurement of the lease liability as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset.
Lessor accounting under PFRS 16 is substantially unchanged from today’s accounting under
PAS 17. Lessors will continue to classify all leases using the same classification principle as in
PAS 17 and distinguish between two types of leases: operating and finance leases.
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PFRS 16 also requires lessees and lessors to make more extensive disclosures than under PAS 17.
Early application is permitted, but not before an entity applies PFRS 15. A lessee can choose to
apply the standard using either a full retrospective or a modified retrospective approach. The
standard’s transition provisions permit certain reliefs. The Group expects the standard to impact
its operating lease arrangements for land, buildings and mining and construction equipments
which will require recognition of right of use asset in the books and its related lease liability. The
Group does not expect significant impact of the standards to its arrangements as a lessor.
∂ Amendments to PAS 28, Long-term Interests in Associates and Joint Ventures

The amendments to PAS 28 clarify that entities should account for long-term interests in an
associate or joint venture to which the equity method is not applied using PFRS 9. An entity shall
apply these amendments for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019.
Earlier application is permitted.
∂ Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 23, Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments

The interpretation addresses the accounting for income taxes when tax treatments involve
uncertainty that affects the application of PAS 12 and does not apply to taxes or levies outside the
scope of PAS 12, nor does it specifically include requirements relating to interest and penalties
associated with uncertain tax treatments.
The interpretation specifically addresses the following:

∂ Whether an entity considers uncertain tax treatments separately
∂ The assumptions an entity makes about the examination of tax treatments by taxation
authorities
∂ How an entity determines taxable profit (tax loss), tax bases, unused tax losses, unused tax
credits and tax rates
An entity must determine whether to consider each uncertain tax treatment separately or together
with one or more uncertain tax treatments. The approach that better predicts the resolution of
uncertainty should be followed.
The Group is currently assessing the impact of adopting this interpretation.
Deferred effectivity
∂ Amendments to PFRS 10 and PAS 28, Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its
Associate or Joint Venture
The amendments address the conflict between PFRS 10 and PAS 28 in dealing with the loss of
control of a subsidiary that is sold or contributed to an associate or joint venture. The
amendments clarify that a full gain or loss is recognized when a transfer to an associate or joint
venture involves a business as defined in PFRS 3, Business Combinations. Any gain or loss
resulting from the sale or contribution of assets that does not constitute a business, however, is
recognized only to the extent of unrelated investors’ interests in the associate or joint venture.
On January 13, 2016, the Financial Reporting Standards Council deferred the original effective
date of January 1, 2016 of the said amendments until the International Accounting Standards
Board (IASB) completes its broader review of the research project on equity accounting that may
result in the simplification of accounting for such transactions and of other aspects of accounting
for associates and joint ventures.
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Significant Accounting Policies
Current and Noncurrent Classification

The Group presents assets and liabilities in consolidated statement of financial position based on
current/noncurrent classification.
An asset is current when:

∂ Expected to be realized or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle;
∂ Held primarily for the purpose of trading;
∂ Expected to be realized within 12 months after reporting date; or
∂ Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at
least 12 months after reporting date.
All other assets are classified as noncurrent.
A liability is current when:

∂ It is expected to be settled in the normal operating cycle;
∂ It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;
∂ It is due to be settled within 12 months after reporting date; or
∂ There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after
reporting date.
The Group classifies all other liabilities as noncurrent.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as noncurrent assets and liabilities, respectively.
Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash includes cash on hand and in banks. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments
that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with original maturities of
three (3) months or less from the date of placement and that are subject to an insignificant risk of
changes in value.
Financial Instruments
Date of Recognition
The Group recognizes a financial asset or a financial liability in the consolidated statement of
financial position when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Purchases
or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the time frame established by
regulation or convention in the marketplace are recognized on the settlement date.
Initial Recognition of Financial Instruments

All financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognized at fair value. Except for financial
assets at FVPL, the initial measurement of financial assets includes transaction costs. The Group
classifies its financial assets in the following categories: financial assets at FVPL, held-to-maturity
(HTM) investments, AFS financial assets, and loans and receivables. The Group classifies its
financial liabilities as financial liabilities at FVPL and other financial liabilities. The classification
depends on the purpose for which the investments were acquired and whether these are quoted in an
active market. Management determines the classification of its investments at initial recognition and,
where allowed and appropriate, re-evaluates such designation at every reporting date.
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Financial instruments are classified as liabilities or equity in accordance with the substance of the
contractual arrangement. Interest, dividends, gains and losses relating to a financial instrument or a
component that is a financial liability, are reported as expense or income. Distributions to holders of
financial instruments classified as equity are charged directly to equity net of any related income tax
benefits.
The Group’s financial instruments are classified as AFS financial assets, financial assets at FVPL,
loans and receivables and other financial liabilities.
Fair Value Measurement

The Group measures AFS financial assets and financial assets at FVPL at fair value at each reporting
date. Also, fair values of loans and receivables, other financial liabilities and non-financial assets
measured at cost such as investment properties are disclosed in Notes 12 and 36.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is
based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place
either:
∂ In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
∂ In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.
The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible to by the Group.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants
would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic
best interest.
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant’s ability to
generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another
market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.
The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which
sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs
and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the consolidated financial
statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is
significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
∂ Level 1 – Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
∂ Level 2 – Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is directly or indirectly observable
∂ Level 3 – Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is unobservable
For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the consolidated financial statements on a recurring
basis, the Group determines whether transfers have occurred between Levels in the hierarchy by re-
assessing categorization (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.
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For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Group has determined classes of assets and liabilities on
the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value
hierarchy as explained above.
‘Day 1’ Difference
Where the transaction price in a non-active market is different to the fair value from other observable
current market transactions in the same instrument or based on a valuation technique whose variables
include only data from observable market, the Group recognizes the difference between the
transaction price and fair value (a ‘Day 1’ difference) in the consolidated statement of income under
“Finance income” and “Finance costs” unless it qualifies for recognition as some other type of asset
or liability. In cases where the valuation technique used is made of data which is not observable, the
difference between the transaction price and model value is only recognized in the consolidated
statement of income when the inputs become observable or when the instrument is derecognized. For
each transaction, the Group determines the appropriate method of recognizing the ‘Day 1’ difference
amount.
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities at FVPL

Financial assets and financial liabilities at FVPL include financial assets and financial liabilities held
for trading and financial assets and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at FVPL.
Financial assets are classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the purpose of selling or
repurchasing in the near term. Derivatives, including separated embedded derivatives, are also
classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments as defined by
PAS 39. The Group has not designated any financial assets at FVPL as hedging instrument. Financial
assets or financial liabilities held for trading are recorded in the consolidated statement of financial
position at fair value. Changes in fair value relating to the held for trading positions are recognized in
“Other income – net” account in the consolidated statement of income. Interest earned or incurred is
recorded in interest income or expense, respectively, while dividend income is recorded when the
right to receive payment has been established.
Derivatives embedded in host contracts are accounted for as separate derivatives and recorded at fair
value if their economic characteristics and risks are not closely related to those of the host contracts
and the host contracts are not held for trading or designated at fair value though profit or loss. These
embedded derivatives are measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in the
consolidated statement of income. Reassessment only occurs if there is either a change in the terms of
the contract that significantly modifies the cash flows that would otherwise be required or a
reclassification of a financial asset out of the fair value through profit or loss category.
Financial assets may be designated at initial recognition as at FVPL if any of the following criteria
are met:
∂ The designation eliminates or significantly reduces the inconsistent treatment that would
otherwise arise from measuring the assets or liabilities or recognizing gains or losses on them on
a different basis; or
∂ The assets are part of a group of financial assets which are managed and their performance
evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with a documented risk management or investment
strategy; or
∂ The financial instrument contains an embedded derivative that would need to be separately
recorded.
The Group’s financial assets at FVPL pertain to investment in quoted equity securities and derivatives
arising from contracts for differences entered with a third party as disclosed in Notes 5, 10 and 14 to
consolidated financial statements and is included under ‘Other current and noncurrent assets’ in the
consolidated statement of financial position. The Group does not have any financial liability at FVPL.
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Loans and Receivables

Loans and receivables are nonderivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and
fixed maturities that are not quoted in an active market. These are not entered into with the intention
of immediate or short-term resale and are not designated as financial assets at FVPL or AFS financial
assets. These are included in current assets if maturity is within 12 months from the reporting date;
otherwise, these are classified as noncurrent assets. This accounting policy relates to the consolidated
statement of financial position captions “Cash and cash equivalents”, “Receivables”, “Noncurrent
receivables” and refundable and security deposits included under “Other current assets” and “Other
noncurrent assets”.
After initial measurement, loans and receivables are subsequently measured at amortized cost using
the effective interest method, less allowance for impairment. Amortized cost is calculated by taking
into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees that are an integral part of the effective
interest rate (EIR) and transaction costs. The amortization is included in “Finance income” in the
consolidated statement of income. The losses arising from impairment of such loans and receivables
are recognized under “Other expenses” in the consolidated statement of income.
AFS Financial Assets

AFS financial assets are those which are designated as such or do not qualify to be classified or
designated as at FVPL, HTM or loans and receivables. After initial measurement, AFS financial
assets are measured at fair value with unrealized gains or losses being recognized in the consolidated
statement of comprehensive income and are reported as “Net accumulated unrealized gains (losses)
on AFS financial assets” in equity. When the investment is disposed of, the cumulative gain or loss
previously recorded in equity is recognized in the consolidated statement of income. Interest earned
or paid on the investments is reported as interest income or expense using the EIR. Dividends earned
on investments are recognized in the consolidated statement of income when the right to receive
payment has been established. The losses arising from impairment of such investments are
recognized under “Other income – net” in the consolidated statement of income.
AFS financial assets are classified as current asset if verified to be realized within 12 months from
reporting date.
When the fair value of AFS financial assets cannot be measured reliably because of lack of reliable
estimates of future cash flows and discount rates necessary to calculate the fair values of unquoted
equity instruments, then instruments are carried at cost less any allowance for impairment losses.
The Group’s AFS financial assets pertain to quoted and unquoted equity securities and is included in
‘Other current assets’ in the consolidated statement of financial position.
Other Financial Liabilities

Issued financial instruments or their components, which are not designated as at FVPL are classified
as other financial liabilities where the substance of the contractual arrangement results in the Group
having an obligation either to deliver cash or another financial asset to the holder, or to satisfy the
obligation other than by the exchange of a fixed amount of cash or another financial asset for a fixed
number of own equity shares. The components of issued financial instruments that contain both
liability and equity elements are accounted for separately, with the equity component being assigned
the residual amount after deducting from the instrument as a whole the amount separately determined
as the fair value of the liability component on the date of issue.
After initial measurement, other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost
using the effective interest method. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount
or premium on the issue and fees that are integral parts of the EIR. Any effects of restatement of
foreign currency-denominated liabilities are recognized in the consolidated statement of income.
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Other financial liabilities relate to the consolidated statement of financial position captions,
“Accounts and other payables”, “Liabilities for purchased land”, “Short-term and Long-term debt”
and “Other noncurrent liabilities”.
Deferred Financing Costs

Deferred financing costs represent debt issue costs arising from the fees incurred to obtain project
financing. This is included in the initial measurement of the related debt. The deferred financing
costs are treated as a discount on the related debt and are amortized using the effective interest
method over the term of the related debt.
Impairment of Financial Assets

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or
group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is deemed to be
impaired if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events
that has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (an incurred ‘loss event’) and that loss event
(or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or the group of
financial assets that can be reliably estimated. Evidence of impairment may include indications that
the borrower or a group of borrowers is experiencing significant financial difficulty, default or
delinquency in interest or principal payments, the probability that they will enter bankruptcy or other
financial reorganization and where observable data indicate that there is measurable decrease in the
estimated future cash flows, such as changes in arrears or economic conditions that correlate with
defaults.

For loans and receivables carried at amortized cost, the Group first assesses whether objective
evidence of impairment exists individually for financial assets that are individually significant, or
collectively for financial assets that are not individually significant. If the Group determines that no
objective evidence of impairment exists for individually assessed financial asset, whether significant
or not, it includes the asset in a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and
collectively assesses for impairment. Those characteristics are relevant to the estimation of future
cash flows for groups of such assets by being indicative of the debtors’ ability to pay all amounts due
according to the contractual terms of the assets being evaluated. Assets that are individually assessed
for impairment and for which an impairment loss is, or continues to be, recognized are not included in
a collective assessment for impairment.
If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has been incurred, the amount of the loss is
measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of the estimated
future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the
financial assets’ original EIR (i.e., the EIR computed at initial recognition). The carrying amount of
the asset is reduced through the use of an allowance account and the amount of loss is charged to the
consolidated statement of income during the period in which it arises. Interest income continues to be
recognized based on the original EIR of the asset. Receivables, together with the associated
allowance accounts, are written off when there is no realistic prospect of future recovery and all
collateral has been realized.
If, in a subsequent year, the amount of the estimated impairment loss decreases because of an event
occurring after the impairment was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is
reversed. Any subsequent reversal of an impairment loss is recognized in the consolidated statement
of income, to the extent that the carrying value of the asset does not exceed its amortized cost at the
reversal date.
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For the purpose of a collective evaluation of impairment, financial assets are grouped on the basis of
such credit risk characteristics as industry, customer type, customer location, past-due status and
term. Future cash flows in a group of financial assets that are collectively evaluated for impairment
are estimated on the basis of historical loss experience for assets with credit risk characteristics
similar to those in the group. Historical loss experience is adjusted on the basis of current observable
data to reflect the effects of current conditions that did not affect the period on which the historical
loss experience is based and to remove the effects of conditions in the historical period that do not
exist currently. The methodology and assumptions used for estimating future cash flows are
reviewed annually by the Group to reduce any differences between loss estimates and actual loss
experience.

For AFS financial assets, the Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is objective
evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired.
In case of equity investments classified as AFS financial assets, impairment would include a
significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the investments below its cost. Where there is
evidence of impairment, the cumulative loss, measured as the difference between the acquisition cost
and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognized in
the consolidated statement of income, is removed from equity and recognized in the consolidated
statement of income under “Other income – net” account. Impairment losses on equity investments
are not reversed through the consolidated statement of income. Increases in fair value after
impairment are recognized directly in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
Financial Assets Carried at Cost

If there is an objective evidence that an impairment loss has been incurred on an unquoted equity
instrument that is not carried at fair value because its fair value cannot be reliably measured, the
amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the carrying amount and the present value
of estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial
asset.
Derecognition of Financial Assets and Liabilities
Financial Asset
A financial asset (or, where applicable a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial
assets) is derecognized when:
∂ the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired;
∂ the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset and either has assumed an
obligation to pay them in full without material delay to a third party under a ‘pass through’
arrangement; or: (a) has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) has
neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has
transferred control of the asset.
Where the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset and has neither
transferred nor retained substantially all the risk and rewards of the asset nor transferred control of the
asset, the asset is recognized to the extent of the Group’s continuing involvement in the asset.
Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at
the lower of the carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the
Group could be required to repay.
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Financial Liability
A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or canceled
or has expired.
Where an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially
different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or
modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new
liability, and the difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the consolidated
statement of income.
Offsetting Financial Instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are only offset and the net amount reported in the
consolidated statement of financial position when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the
recognized amounts and the Group intends to either settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and
settle the liability simultaneously. The Group assesses that it has a currently enforceable right of
offset if the right is not contingent on a future event, and is legally enforceable in the normal course
of business, event of default, and event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Group and all of the
counterparties.
Embedded Derivative
The Group assesses the existence of an embedded derivative on the date it first becomes a party to the
contract, and performs re-assessment where there is a change to the contract that significantly
modifies the cash flows.
Embedded derivatives are bifurcated from their host contracts and carried at fair value with fair value
changes recognized in the consolidated statement of income, when the entire hybrid contracts
(composed of both the host contract and the embedded derivative) are not accounted for as financial
instruments designated at FVPL; when their economic risks and characteristics are not clearly and
closely related to those of their respective host contracts; and when a separate instrument with the
same terms as the embedded derivative would meet the definition of a derivative.
As of December 31, 2017, 2016 and January 1, 2016, the Group’s identified embedded derivatives
consists of prepayment options for the loan agreements that are not required to be bifurcated from the
host instruments as these were assessed to be clearly and closely related to the host contracts.
Customers’ Advances and Deposits

Customers’ advances and deposits represent payment from buyers which have not yet reached the
minimum required percentage for recording real estate transactions. When the level of required
payment is reached and the revenue recognition criteria is met, sales are recognized and these
deposits and downpayments will be applied against the related receivables. This account also
includes advance payment of customers for coal and nickel ore purchases which will be applied
against the receivable upon consummation of the related sales transaction.
Inventories
Real Estate Held for Sale and Development
Real estate held for sale and development consists of condominium units and subdivision land for
sale and development.
Condominium units and subdivision land for sale are carried at the lower of aggregate cost and net
realizable value (NRV). Costs include acquisition costs of the land plus costs incurred for the
construction, development and improvement of residential units. Borrowing costs are capitalized
while the development and construction of the real estate projects are in progress, and to the extent
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that these are expected to be recovered in the future. NRV is the estimated selling price in the
ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to
make the sale.
Undeveloped land is carried at lower of cost and NRV.
The costs of inventory recognized in profit or loss on disposal is determined with reference to the
specific costs incurred on the property sold and an allocation of any non-specific costs based on the
relative size of the property sold.
Valuation allowance is provided for real estate held for sale and development when the NRV of the
properties are less than their carrying amounts.
Coal Inventory
The cost of coal inventory is carried at the lower of cost and NRV. NRV is the estimated selling
price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs necessary to make the sale for coal
inventory. Cost is determined using the weighted average production cost method.
The cost of extracted coal includes all stripping costs and other mine related costs incurred during the
period and allocated on per metric ton basis by dividing the total production cost with the total
volume of coal produced. Except for shiploading cost, which is a period cost, all other production
related costs are charged to production cost.
Nickel Ore Inventory

Nickel ore inventories are valued at the lower of cost and NRV. Cost of beneficiated nickel ore or
nickeliferous laterite ore is determined by the moving average production cost and comprise of
outside services, production overhead, personnel cost and depreciation, amortization and depletion
that are directly attributable in bringing the beneficiated nickel ore or nickeliferous laterite ore in its
saleable condition. NRV for beneficiated nickel ore or nickeliferous laterite ore is the estimated
selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated
costs necessary to make the sale. Stockpile tonnages are verified by periodic surveys.
Materials in Transit
Cost is determined using the specific identification basis.
Equipment Parts and Supplies

The cost of equipment parts, materials and supplies is determined principally by the average cost
method (either by moving average or weighted average production cost).
Equipment parts and supplies are transferred from inventories to property, plant and equipment when
the use of such supplies is expected to extend the useful life of the asset and increase its economic
benefit. Transfers between inventories to property, plant and equipment do not change the carrying
amount of the inventories transferred and they do not change the cost of that inventory for
measurement or disclosure purposes.
Equipment parts and supplies used for repairs and maintenance of the equipment are recognized in
the consolidated statements of income when consumed.
NRV for supplies and fuel is the current replacement cost. For supplies and fuel, cost is also
determined using the moving average method and composed of purchase price, transport, handling
and other costs directly attributable to its acquisition. Any provision for obsolescence is determined
by reference to specific items of stock. A regular review is undertaken to determine the extent of any
provision or obsolescence.
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Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures

An associate is an entity in which the Group has significant influence and which is neither a
subsidiary nor a joint venture. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and
operating policy decisions of the investee, but is not control or joint control over those policies.
A joint venture is a type of joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the
arrangement have rights to the net assets of the joint venture. Joint control is the contractually agreed
sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities
require unanimous consent of the parties sharing control.
The considerations made in determining significant influence or joint control are similar to those
necessary to determine control over subsidiaries. The Group’s investments in associates and joint
ventures are accounted for using the equity method.
Under the equity method, the investments in associate or joint venture is initially recognized at cost.
The carrying amount of the investment is adjusted to recognize changes in the Group’s share of net
assets of the associate or joint venture since the acquisition date. Goodwill relating to the associate or
joint venture is included in the carrying amount of the investment and is neither amortized and is not
tested for impairment individually.
The consolidated statement of income reflects the Group’s share of the results of operations of the
associate or joint venture. Any change in OCI of those investees is presented as part of the Group’s
OCI. In addition, when there has been a change recognized directly in the equity of the associate or
joint venture, the Group recognizes its share of any changes, when applicable, in the consolidated
statement of changes in equity. Unrealized gains and losses resulting from transactions between the
Group and the associate or joint venture are eliminated to the extent of the interest in the associate or
joint venture.
The aggregate of the Group’s share of profit or loss of an associate and joint venture is shown on the
face of the consolidated statement of income outside operating profit and represents profit or loss
after tax and non-controlling interests in the subsidiaries of the associate or joint venture. If the
Group’s share of losses of an associate or a joint venture equals or exceeds its interest in the associate
or joint venture, the Group discontinues recognizing its share to the extent of the interest in associate
or joint venture.
The financial statements of the associate or joint venture are prepared for the same reporting period as
the Group. When necessary, adjustments are made to bring the accounting policies in line with those
of the Group.
After application of the equity method, the Group determines whether it is necessary to recognize an
impairment loss on its investment in its associate or joint venture. At each reporting date, the Group
determines whether there is objective evidence that the investment in the associate or joint venture is
impaired. If there is such evidence, the Group calculates the amount of impairment as the difference
between the recoverable amount of the associate or joint venture and its carrying value, then
recognizes the loss as ‘Equity in net earnings of associates and joint ventures’ in the consolidated
Upon loss of significant influence over the associate or joint control over the joint venture, the Group
measures and recognizes any retained investment at its fair value. Any difference between the
carrying amount of the associate or joint venture upon loss of significant influence or joint control
and the fair value of the retained investment and proceeds from disposal is recognized in consolidated
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Investment Properties
Investment properties comprise completed property and property under construction or
redevelopment that are held to earn rentals or capital appreciation or both and that are not occupied by
the Group.
Investment properties are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs. Subsequent to initial
recognition, investment properties, except land, are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and
amortization and any impairment in value. Land is stated at cost less any impairment in value. The
carrying amount includes the cost of replacing part of an existing investment property at the time that
cost is incurred if the recognition criteria are met and excludes the costs of day-to-day servicing of an
investment property.
Investment properties are derecognized when either they have been disposed of or when the
investment property is permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefit is expected
from its disposal. The difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the
asset is recognized in the consolidated statement of income in the period of derecognition.
Depreciation and amortization is calculated on a straight-line basis using the following estimated
useful lives (EUL) from the time of acquisition of the investment properties:
Years
Buildings and building improvements 5-20
Condominium units 25
The assets’ residual value, useful life and depreciation and amortization methods are reviewed
periodically to ensure that the period and method of depreciation and amortizations are consistent
with the expected pattern of economic benefits from items of investment properties.
A transfer is made to investment property when there is a change in use, evidenced by ending of
owner-occupation, commencement of an operating lease to another party or ending of construction or
development. A transfer is made from investment property when and only when there is a change in
use, evidenced by commencement of owner-occupation or commencement of development with a
view to sale. A transfer between investment property, owner-occupied property and inventory does
not change the carrying amount of the property transferred nor does it change the cost of that property
for measurement or disclosure purposes.
Exploration and Evaluation Asset and Mining Properties

Exploration and evaluation activity involves the search for mineral resources, the determination of
technical feasibility and the assessment of commercial viability of an identified resource.
Exploration and evaluation activity includes:

∂ Researching and analyzing historical exploration data
∂ Gathering exploration data through geophysical studies
∂ Exploratory drilling and sampling
∂ Determining and examining the volume and grade of the resource
∂ Surveying transportation and infrastructure requirements
∂ Conducting market and finance studies
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License costs paid in connection with a right to explore in an existing exploration area are capitalized
and amortized over the term of the permit. Once the legal right to explore has been acquired,
exploration and evaluation expenditure is charged to consolidated statement of income as incurred,
unless the Group’s management concludes that a future economic benefit is more likely than not to be
realized. These costs include materials and fuel used, surveying costs, drilling costs and payments
made to contractors.
In evaluating whether the expenditures meet the criteria to be capitalized, several different sources of
information are used. The information that is used to determine the probability of future benefits
depends on the extent of exploration and evaluation that has been performed.
Expenditure is transferred from ‘Exploration and evaluation asset’ to ‘Mining properties’ which is a
subcategory of ‘Property, plant and equipment’ once the work completed to date supports the future
development of the property and such development receives appropriate approvals. After transfer of
the exploration and evaluation asset, all subsequent expenditure on the construction, installation or
completion of infrastructure facilities is capitalized in ‘Mining properties’. Development expenditure
is net of proceeds from the sale of ore extracted during the development phase.
Stripping Costs
As part of its mining operations, the Group incurs stripping (waste removal) costs both during the
development phase and production phase of its operations. Stripping costs incurred in the
development phase of a mine, before the production phase commences (development stripping), are
capitalized as part of the cost of mining properties and subsequently amortized over its useful life
using units-of-production method. The capitalization of development stripping costs ceases when the
mine/component is commissioned and ready for use as intended by management.
After the commencement of production further development of the mine may require a phase of
unusually high stripping that is similar in nature to development phase stripping. The costs of such
stripping are accounted for in the same way as development stripping (as discussed above).
Stripping costs incurred during the production phase are generally considered to create two benefits,
being either the production of inventory or improved access to the coal body to be mined in the
future. Where the benefits are realized in the form of inventory produced in the period, the
production stripping costs are accounted for as part of the cost of producing those inventories.
Where the benefits are realized in the form of improved access to ore to be mined in the future, the
costs are recognized as a noncurrent asset, referred to as a stripping activity asset, if the following
criteria are met:
∂ Future economic benefits (being improved access to the coal body) are probable;
∂ The component of the coal body for which access will be improved can be accurately
identified; and
∂ The costs associated with the improved access can be reliably measured.
If all of the criteria are not met, the production stripping costs are charged to the consolidated
statement of income as operating costs as they are incurred.
In identifying components of the body, the Group works closely with the mining operations
department for each mining operation to analyze each of the mine plans. Generally, a component will
be a subset of the total body, and a mine may have several components. The mine plans, and
therefore the identification of components, can vary between mines for a number of reasons. These
include, but are not limited to: the type of commodity, the geological characteristics of the ore/coal
body, the geographical location, and/or financial considerations.
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The stripping activity asset is initially measured at cost, which is the accumulation of costs directly
incurred to perform the stripping activity that improves access to the identified component of ore/coal
body, plus an allocation of directly attributable overhead costs. If incidental operations are occurring
at the same time as the production stripping activity, but are not necessary for the production
stripping activity to continue as planned, these costs are not included in the cost of the stripping
activity asset. If the costs of the inventory produced and the stripping activity asset are not separately
identifiable, a relevant production measure is used to allocate the production stripping costs between
the inventory produced and the stripping activity asset. This production measure is calculated for the
identified component of the ore/coal body and is used as a benchmark to identify the extent to which
the additional activity of creating a future benefit has taken place.
The stripping activity asset is accounted for as an addition to, or an enhancement of, an existing asset,
being the mine asset, and is included as part of ’Mining properties’ under ‘Property, plant and
equipment’ in the consolidated statement of financial position. This forms part of the total investment
in the relevant cash generating unit (CGU), which is reviewed for impairment if events or changes of
circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.
The stripping activity asset is subsequently depreciated using the units-of-production method over the
life of the identified component of the coal body that became more accessible as a result of the
stripping activity. Economically recoverable reserves, which comprise proven and probable reserves,
are used to determine the expected useful life of the identified component of the ore/coal body. The
stripping activity asset is then carried at cost less depreciation and any impairment losses.
Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment, except land, are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation, depletion
and amortization, and any impairment in value. Land is stated at cost, less any impairment in value.
The initial cost of property, plant and equipment comprises its purchase price, including import
duties, taxes and any directly attributable costs of bringing the asset to its working condition and
location for its intended use. Costs also include decommissioning and site rehabilitation cost.
Expenditures incurred after the property, plant and equipment have been put into operation, such as
repairs and maintenance and overhaul costs, are normally charged to operations in the period in which
the costs are incurred. In situations where it can be clearly demonstrated that the expenditures have
resulted in an increase in the future economic benefits expected to be obtained from the use of an item
of property, plant and equipment beyond its originally assessed standard of performance, the
expenditures are capitalized as additional cost of property, plant and equipment.
Construction in progress included in property, plant and equipment is stated at cost. This includes the
cost of the construction of property, plant and equipment and other direct costs. Construction in
progress is not depreciated until such time that the relevant assets are completed and put into
operational use.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization of assets commences once the assets are put into operational
use.
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Depreciation, depletion and amortization of property, plant and equipment are calculated on a
straight-line basis over the following EUL of the respective assets or the remaining contract period,
whichever is shorter:
Years
Land improvements 5-17
Power plant, buildings and building improvements 5-25
Construction equipment, machinery and tools 5-10
Office furniture, fixtures and equipment 3-5
Transportation equipment 4-5
Coal mining equipment 2-13
Nickel mining equipment 2-5
Leasehold improvements 5-7
The EUL and depreciation, depletion and amortization methods are reviewed periodically to ensure
that the period and methods of depreciation, depletion and amortization are consistent with the
expected pattern of economic benefits from items of property, plant and equipment.
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic
benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on
derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the
carrying amount of the item) is included in the consolidated statement of income in the year the item
is derecognized.
Coal and nickel mining properties are amortized using the units-of-production method. Coal and
nickel mining properties consists of mine development costs, capitalized cost of mine rehabilitation
and decommissioning (refer to accounting policy on “Provision for mine rehabilitation and
decommissioning”), stripping costs (refer to accounting policy on “stripping costs”) and mining
rights. Mine development costs consist of capitalized costs previously carried under “Exploration and
Evaluation Asset”, which were transferred to property, plant and equipment upon start of commercial
operations. Mining rights are expenditures for the acquisition of property rights that are capitalized.
The net carrying amount of mining properties is depleted using unit-of-production method based on
the estimated economically recoverable mining reserves of the mine concerned and are written-off if
the property is abandoned.
Mineable Ore Reserves

Mineable ore reserves are estimates of the amount of coal and nickel that can be economically and
legally extracted from the Group’s mining properties. The Group estimates its mineable ore reserves
based on information compiled by appropriately qualified persons relating to the geological data on
the size, depth and shape of the coal body, and require complex geological judgments to interpret the
data. The estimation of recoverable reserves is based upon factors such as estimates of foreign
exchange rates, commodity prices, future capital requirements, and production costs along with
geological assumptions and judgments made in estimating the size and grade of the mineable ore
body. Changes in the reserve or resource estimates may impact the amortization of mine properties
included as part of ‘Mining properties and equipment’ under ‘Property, plant and equipment’.
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Intangible Assets
Intangible assets and software costs acquired separately are capitalized at cost and are shown as part
of the “Other noncurrent assets” account in the consolidated statement of financial position.
Following initial recognition, intangible assets are measured at cost less accumulated amortization
and provisions for impairment losses, if any. The useful lives of intangible assets with finite life are
assessed at the individual asset level. Intangible assets with finite life are amortized over their EUL.
The periods and method of amortization for intangible assets with finite useful lives are reviewed
annually or earlier where an indicator of impairment exists.
Costs incurred to acquire and bring the computer software (not an integral part of its related
hardware) to its intended use are capitalized as part of intangible assets. These costs are amortized
over their EUL ranging from 3 to 5 years. Costs directly associated with the development of
identifiable computer software that generate expected future benefits to the Group are recognized as
intangible assets. All other costs of developing and maintaining computer software programs are
recognized as expense when incurred.
Gains or losses arising from the derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference
between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the
consolidated statement of income when the asset is derecognized.
Research and development costs

Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development expenditures on an individual project are
recognized as an intangible asset when the Group can demonstrate:
∂ The technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that the asset will be available for
use or sale
∂ Its intention to complete and its ability to use or sell the asset
∂ How the asset will generate future economic benefits
∂ The availability of resources to complete the asset
∂ The ability to measure reliably the expenditure during development
∂ The ability to use the intangible asset generated
Following initial recognition of the development expenditure as an asset, the asset is carried at cost
less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Amortization of the asset
begins when development is complete and the asset is available for use. It is amortized over the
period of expected future benefit. Amortization is recorded as part of cost of sales in the consolidated
statement of comprehensive income. During the period of development, the asset is tested for
impairment annually.
The Group has assessed the useful life of the development costs based on the expected usage of the
asset. The useful life of capitalized development costs for clay business is twenty (20) years.
Impairment of Nonfinancial Assets

This accounting policy applies primarily to the Group’s property, plant and equipment, investment
properties, investments in associates and joint ventures and intangible assets.
Property, Plant and Equipment, Investment Properties and Intangible Assets

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that these assets may be
impaired. If any such indication exists, or when an annual impairment testing for an asset is required,
the group makes an estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the
higher of an asset’s or cash generating unit’s fair value less cost to sell and its value in use and is
*SGVFS027774*
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determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that largely
independent of those from other assets or group of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset
exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its
recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their
present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value
of money and the risks specific to the asset.
A previously recognized impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates
used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognized. If
that is the case, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable amount. That
increased amount cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of
depreciation, depletion and amortization, had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in
prior years. Such reversal is recognized in the consolidated statement of income unless the asset is
carried at revalued amount, in which case the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase.
Inventories
NRV tests are performed at least annually and represent the estimated sales price based on prevailing
price at reporting date, less estimated cost necessary to make the sale for coal inventory or
replacement costs for spare parts and supplies. If there is any objective evidence that the inventories
are impaired, impairment losses are recognized in the consolidated statement of income, in those
expense categories consistent with the function of the assets, as being the difference between the cost
and NRV of inventories.
Exploration and evaluation assets

Exploration and evaluation assets should be assessed for impairment when facts and circumstances
suggest that the carrying amount of an exploration and evaluation asset may exceed its recoverable
amount. Under PFRS 6 one or more of the following facts and circumstances could indicate that an
impairment test is required. The list is not intended to be exhaustive: (a) the period for which the
entity has the right to explore in the specific area has expired during the period or will expire in the
near future, and is not expected to be renewed; (b) substantive expenditure on further exploration for
and evaluation of mineral resources in the specific area is neither budgeted nor planned; (c)
exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources in the specific area have not led to the discovery
of commercially viable quantities of mineral resources and the entity has decided to discontinue such
activities in the specific area; and (d) sufficient data exist to indicate that, although a development in
the specific area is likely to proceed, the carrying amount of the exploration and evaluation asset is
unlikely to be recovered in full from successful development or by sale.
Investment in associates and joint ventures

For investments in associates and joint ventures, after application of the equity method, the Group
determines whether it is necessary to recognize any additional impairment loss with respect to the
Group’s net investment in the investee companies. The Group determines at each reporting date
whether there is any objective evidence that the investment in associates or jointly controlled entities
is impaired. If this is the case, the Group calculates the amount of impairment as being the difference
between the fair value and the recoverable amount of the investee company and recognizes the
difference in the consolidated statement of income.
Liabilities for Purchased Land

Liabilities for purchased of land represents unpaid portion of the acquisition costs of raw land for
future development, including other costs and expenses incurred to effect the transfer of title of the
property. Noncurrent portion of the carrying amount is discounted using the applicable interest rate
for similar type of liabilities at the inception of the transactions.
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Other Assets
Other current and noncurrent assets are carried at cost and pertain to resources controlled by the
Group as a result of past events and from which future economic benefits are expected to flow to the
Group.
Equity
Capital stock is measured at par value for all shares issued. When the Group issues more than one
class of stock, a separate account is maintained for each class of stock and the number of shares
issued.
When the shares are sold at a premium, the difference between the proceeds and the par value is
credited to “Additional paid-in capital” account. When shares are issued for a consideration other
than cash, the proceeds are measured by the fair value of the consideration received.
Direct cost incurred related to the equity issuance, such as underwriting, accounting and legal fees,
printing costs and taxes are charged to “Additional paid-in capital” account.
Retained earnings represent accumulated earnings of the Group, and any other adjustments to it as
required by other standards, less dividends declared. The individual accumulated earnings of the
subsidiaries are available for dividend declaration when these are declared as dividends by the
subsidiaries as approved by their respective Board of Directors.
Dividends on common shares are deducted from retained earnings when declared and approved by
the BOD or shareholders of the Parent Company. Dividends payable are recorded as liability until
paid. Dividends for the year that are declared and approved after the reporting date, if any, are dealt
with as an event after the reporting date and disclosed accordingly.
Redeemed shares represent own equity instruments which are reacquired and are subsequently retired
by the Group. No gain or loss is recognized in the consolidated statement of income upon retirement
of the own equity instruments. When the assets are retired, the capital stock account is reduced by its
par value and the excess of cost over par value is debited to additional paid-in capital recognized
when the shares were issued and to retained earnings for the remaining balance.
The Parent Company’s retained earnings available for dividend declaration as of December 31,
2017 and 2016 amounted to P
=8,115.40 million and =P4,836.59 million, respectively.
Business Combinations and Goodwill

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of an acquisition is
measured as the aggregate of the consideration transferred, measured at acquisition date fair value and
the amount of any NCI in the acquiree. For each business combination, the acquirer measures the
NCI in the acquiree either at fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net
assets. Acquisition costs incurred are expensed and included in operating expenses. When the Group
acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate
classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic circumstances and
pertinent conditions as at the acquisition date. This includes the separation of embedded derivatives
in host contracts by the acquiree.
If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date fair value of the acquirer’s
previously held equity interest in the acquiree is remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date
through consolidated statement of income. Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the
acquirer will be recognized at fair value at the acquisition date. Subsequent changes to the fair value
of the contingent consideration, which is deemed to be an asset or liability, will be recognized in
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accordance with PAS 39 either in consolidated statement of income or as a change to OCI. If the
contingent consideration is not within the scope of PAS 39, it is measured in accordance with the
appropriate PFRS. Contingent consideration that is classified as equity is not measured and
subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity.
Goodwill is initially measured at cost being the excess of the aggregate of the consideration
transferred and the amount recognized for NCI and any previous interest held over the net identifiable
assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If the consideration is lower than the fair value of the net
assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognized in consolidated statement of income.
After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. For
the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the
acquisition date, allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units that are expected to benefit
from the combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the acquiree are assigned to
those units.
Where goodwill forms part of a cash-generating unit and part of the operation within that unit is
disposed of, the goodwill associated with the operation disposed of is included in the carrying amount
of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal of the operation. Goodwill disposed of
in this circumstance is measured based on the relative values of the operation disposed of and the
portion of the cash-generating unit retained.
If the initial accounting for a business combination can be determined only provisionally by the end
of the period in which the combination is effected because either the fair values to be assigned to the
acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities or contingent liabilities or the cost of the combination can be
determined only provisionally, the acquirer shall account for the combination using those provisional
values. The acquirer shall recognize any adjustments to those provisional values as a result of
completing the initial accounting within twelve months of the acquisition date as follows: (i) the
carrying amount of the identifiable asset, liability or contingent liability that is recognized or adjusted
as a result of completing the initial accounting shall be calculated as if its fair value at the acquisition
date had been recognized from that date; (ii) goodwill or any gain recognized shall be adjusted by an
amount equal to the adjustment to the fair value at the acquisition date of the identifiable asset,
liability or contingent liability being recognized or adjusted; and (iii) comparative information
presented for the periods before the initial accounting for the combination is complete shall be
presented as if the initial accounting has been completed from the acquisition date.
Revenue and Cost Recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the
Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the
consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and
excluding taxes or duty. The Group assesses its revenue arrangements against specific criteria in
order to determine if it is acting as principal or agent. The Group has concluded that it is acting as
principal in all of its significant revenue arrangements since it is the primary obligor in these revenue
arrangements. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is
recognized:
Coal Mining
Revenue from coal mining is recognized upon acceptance of the goods delivered upon which the
significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer and the amount of
revenue can be measured reliably. Revenue from local and export coal sales are denominated in
Philippine Peso and US Dollar, respectively.
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Cost of coal includes directly related production costs such as materials and supplies, fuel and
lubricants, labor costs including outside services, depreciation and amortization, cost of
decommissioning and site rehabilitation, and other related production overhead. These costs are
recognized when incurred.
Nickel Mining
Revenue from sale of beneficiated nickel ore/nickeliferous laterite ore is recognized when the
significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer, which coincides
with the loading of the ores onto the buyer vessel.
Cost of nickel includes cost of outside services, production overhead, personnel cost and depreciation,
amortization and depletion that are directly attributable in bringing the inventory to its saleable
condition. These are recognized in the period when the goods are delivered.
Construction Contracts
Revenue from construction contracts is recognized using the percentage-of-completion method of
accounting and is measured principally on the basis of the estimated proportion of costs incurred to
date over the total budget for the construction (Cost-to-cost method). Contracts to manage, supervise,
or coordinate the construction activity of others and those contracts wherein the materials and
services are supplied by contract owners are recognized only to the extent of the contracted fee
revenue using percentage-of-completion. Revenue from cost plus contracts is recognized by
reference to the recoverable costs incurred during the period plus the fee earned, measured by the
proportion that costs incurred to date bear to the estimated total costs of the contract. Contract
revenue is comprised of amount of revenue agreed in the contract and variations in contract work,
claims and incentive payments.
Contract costs include all direct materials and labor costs and those indirect costs related to contract
performance. Expected losses on contracts are recognized immediately when it is probable that the
total contract costs will exceed total contract revenue. The amount of such loss is determined
irrespective of whether or not work has commenced on the contract; the stage of completion of
contract activity; or the amount of profits expected to arise on other contracts, which are not treated as
a single construction contract. Changes in contract performance, contract conditions and estimated
profitability, including those arising from contract penalty provisions and final contract settlements
that may result in revisions to estimated costs and gross margins are recognized in the year in which
the changes are determined. Profit incentives are recognized as revenue when their realization is
reasonably assured.
The asset “Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts” represents
total costs incurred and estimated earnings recognized in excess of amounts billed. The liability
“Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts” represents billings in
excess of total costs incurred and estimated earnings recognized. Contract retentions are presented as
part of “Trade receivables” under the “Receivables” account in the consolidated statement of financial
position.
Electricity Sales
Revenue from sale of electricity is derived from its primary function of providing and selling
electricity to customers of the generated and purchased electricity. Revenue derived from the
generation and/or supply of electricity is recognized based on the actual electricity nominated or
received by the customer, net of adjustments, as agreed upon between parties.
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Revenue from spot electricity sales is derived from the sale to the spot market of excess generated
electricity over the contracted energy using price determined by the spot market, also known as
Wholesale Electricity Spot Market (WESM), the market where electricity is traded, as mandated by
Republic Act (RA) No. 9136 of the Department of Energy (DOE). Revenue is recognized based on
the actual excess generation delivered to the WESM.
Cost of electricity sales includes costs directly related to the production and sale of electricity such as
cost of coal, coal handling expenses, bunker, lube, diesel, depreciation and other related production
overhead costs. Cost of electricity sales are recognized at the time the related coal, bunker, lube and
diesel inventories are consumed for the production of electricity. Cost of electricity sales also
includes electricity purchased from the spot market and the related market fees. It is recognized as
expense when the Group receives the electricity and simultaneously sells to its customers.
Real Estate Sales

For real estate sales, the Group assesses whether it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to
the Group when the sales prices are collectible. Collectability of the sales price is demonstrated by
the buyer’s commitment to pay, which in turn is supported by substantial initial payment (buyer’s
equity) and continuing investments that give the buyer a stake in the property sufficient that the risk
of loss through default motivates the buyer to honor its obligation to the seller. Collectability is also
assessed by considering factors such as the credit standing of the buyer, age and location of the
property.
As discussed in Note 2, the Group changed its accounting policy on recognition of revenue and cost
of sales from completed contract method to percentage-of-completion (POC) method. In accordance
with Philippine Interpretations Committee, Q&A 2006-01, the percentage-of-completion method is
used to recognize income from sales of projects where the Group has material obligations under the
sales contract to complete the project after the property is sold, the equitable interest has been
transferred to the buyer, construction is beyond preliminary stage (i.e., engineering, design work,
construction contracts execution, site clearance and preparation, excavation and the building
foundation are finished, and the costs incurred or to be incurred can be measured reliably). Under
this method, revenue is recognized as the related obligations are fulfilled, measured principally on the
basis of the estimated completion of a physical proportion of the contract work.
Any excess of collections over the recognized receivables are included in the “Customers’ advances
and deposits” account in the liabilities section of the consolidated statement of financial position.
When a sale of real estate does not meet the requirements for revenue recognition, the sale is
accounted for under the deposit method. Under this method, revenue is not recognized, and the
receivable from the buyer is not recorded. The real estate inventories continue to be reported on the
consolidated statement of financial position as “Real estate held for sale and development” under
“Inventories” account and the related liability as deposits under “Customers’ advances and deposits”.
Cost of real estate sales is recognized consistent with the revenue recognition method applied. Cost
of subdivision land and condominium units sold before the completion of the development is
determined on the basis of the acquisition cost of the land plus its full development costs, which
include estimated costs for future development works, as determined by the Group’s in-house
technical engineers.
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Forfeitures and cancellation of real estate contracts

Income from forfeited reservation and collections is recognized when the deposits from potential
buyers are deemed nonrefundable due to prescription of the period for entering into a contracted sale.
Such income is also recognized, subject to the provisions of Republic Act 6552, Realty Installment
Buyer Act, upon prescription of the period for the payment of required amortizations from defaulting
buyers.
Sales and services

Revenue from room rentals, food and beverage sales and other departments are recognized when the
related sales and services are rendered.
Merchandise Sales
Revenue from merchandise sales is recognized upon delivery of the goods to and acceptance by the
buyer and when the risks and rewards are passed on to the buyers.
Income from commissioning

Income from commissioning pertains to the excess of proceeds from the sale of electricity produced
during the testing and commissioning of the power plant over the actual cost incurred to perform the
testing and commissioning.
Dividend Income
Revenue is recognized when the Group’s right to receive payment is established, which is generally
when shareholders approve the dividend.
Rental Income
Rental income arising from operating leases on investment properties and construction equipment is
accounted for on a straight-line basis over the lease terms.
Interest Income
Revenue is recognized as interest accrues using the effective interest method.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses are expenses that arise in the course of the ordinary operations of the Group.
These usually take the form of an outflow or depletion of assets such as cash and cash equivalents,
supplies, investment properties and property, plant and equipment. Expenses are recognized in the
consolidated statement of income when incurred.
Commission Expense
Commission paid to brokers for the services rendered on the sale of pre-completed real estate units
are deferred when recovery is reasonably expected and are charged to expense in the period in which
the related revenue is recognized. Commission expense is recorded under “Operating expense”
account in the consolidated statement of income.
Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that
necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as
part of the cost of the respective assets. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they
occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of
funds.
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The interest capitalized is calculated using the Group’s weighted average cost of borrowings after
adjusting for borrowings associated with specific developments. Where borrowings are associated
with specific developments, the amounts capitalized is the gross interest incurred on those borrowings
less any investment income arising on their temporary investment. Interest is capitalized from the
commencement of the development work until the date of practical completion. The capitalization of
borrowing costs is suspended if there are prolonged periods when development activity is interrupted.
Borrowing costs are also capitalized on the purchased cost of a site property acquired specially for
development but only where activities necessary to prepare the asset for development are in progress.
Foreign Currency Translations and Transactions

The consolidated financial statements are presented in Philippine Peso. Each entity in the Group
determines its own functional currency and items included in the consolidated financial statements of
each entity are measured using that functional currency.
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency rate at the date of
the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at
the functional currency closing rate at the reporting date. All differences are taken to consolidated
statement of income. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in foreign
currency are translated using the exchange rates as at the dates of initial transactions. Non-monetary
items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date
when the fair value was determined.
The functional currency of ENK Plc. and its subsidiaries, which were sold 2016, is in United States
Dollar. As at reporting date, the assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries are translated into the
presentation currency of the Parent Company (the Philippine Peso) at the closing rate as at the
reporting date, and the consolidated statement of income accounts are translated at monthly weighted
average exchange rate. The exchange differences arising on the translation are taken directly to a
separate component of equity under “Cumulative translation adjustment” account.
Upon disposal of ENK Plc. and its subsidiaries, the deferred cumulative amount previously
recognized in OCI is recognized in the consolidated statement of income.
Pension Cost
The Group has a noncontributory defined benefit retirement plan.
The net defined benefit liability or asset is the aggregate of the present value of the defined benefit
obligation at the end of the reporting period reduced by the fair value of plan assets (if any), adjusted
for any effect of limiting a net defined benefit asset to the asset ceiling. The asset ceiling is the
present value of any economic benefits available in the form of refunds from the plan or reductions in
future contributions to the plan.
The cost of providing benefits under the defined benefit plans is actuarially determined using the
projected unit credit method.
Defined benefit costs comprise the following:

∂ Service cost
∂ Net interest on the net defined benefit liability or asset
∂ Remeasurements of net defined benefit liability or asset
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Service costs which include current service costs, past service costs and gains or losses on non-
routine settlements are recognized as expense in profit or loss. Past service costs are recognized when
plan amendment or curtailment occurs. These amounts are calculated periodically by independent
qualified actuaries.
Net interest on the net defined benefit liability or asset is the change during the period in the net
defined benefit liability or asset that arises from the passage of time which is determined by applying
the discount rate based on government bonds to the net defined benefit liability or asset. Net interest
on the net defined benefit liability or asset is recognized as expense or income in profit or loss.
Remeasurements comprising actuarial gains and losses, return on plan assets and any change in the
effect of the asset ceiling (excluding net interest on defined benefit liability) are recognized
immediately in other comprehensive income in the period in which they arise. Remeasurements are
not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods.
Plan assets are assets that are held by a long-term employee benefit fund or qualifying insurance
policies. Plan assets are not available to the creditors of the Group, nor can they be paid directly to
the Group. Fair value of plan assets is based on market price information. When no market price is
available, the fair value of plan assets is estimated by discounting expected future cash flows using a
discount rate that reflects both the risk associated with the plan assets and the maturity or expected
disposal date of those assets (or, if they have no maturity, the expected period until the settlement of
the related obligations). If the fair value of the plan assets is higher than the present value of the
defined benefit obligation, the measurement of the resulting defined benefit asset is limited to the
present value of economic benefits available in the form of refunds from the plan or reductions in
future contributions to the plan.
The Group’s right to be reimbursed of some or all of the expenditure required to settle a defined
benefit obligation is recognized as a separate asset at fair value when and only when reimbursement is
virtually certain.
Termination Benefit
Termination benefits are employee benefits provided in exchange for the termination of an
employee’s employment as a result of either an entity’s decision to terminate an employee’s
employment before the normal retirement date or an employee’s decision to accept an offer of
benefits in exchange for the termination of employment.
A liability and expense for a termination benefit is recognized at the earlier of when the entity can no
longer withdraw the offer of those benefits and when the entity recognizes related restructuring costs.
Initial recognition and subsequent changes to termination benefits are measured in accordance with
the nature of the employee benefit, as either post-employment benefits, short-term employee benefits,
or other long-term employee benefits.
Employee Leave Entitlement

Employee entitlements to annual leave are recognized as a liability when they are accrued to the
employees. The undiscounted liability for leave expected to be settled wholly before twelve months
after the end of the annual reporting period is recognized for services rendered by employees up to the
end of the reporting period.
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Leases
The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains, a lease is based on the substance of the
arrangement at inception date whether the fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a
specific asset or assets or the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset. A reassessment is made
after inception of the lease only if one of the following applies:
(a) There is a change in contractual terms, other than a renewal or extension of the arrangement;
(b) A renewal option is exercised or extension granted, unless the term of the renewal or extension
was initially included in the lease term;
(c) There is a change in the determination of whether fulfillment is dependent on a specified asset; or
(d) There is substantial change to the asset.
Where a reassessment is made, lease accounting shall commence or cease from the date when the
change in circumstances gave rise to the reassessment for scenarios (a), (c), or (d) and at the date of
renewal or extension period for scenario (b).
Operating Lease – Group as a Lessee

Leases where the lessor retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the asset are
classified as operating lease. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the
consolidated statement of income on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Operating Lease – Group as a Lessor

Leases where the Group retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the asset are
classified as operating leases. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating an operating lease are added
to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognized over the lease term on the same bases as
rental income. Contingent rents are recognized as revenue in the period in which they are earned.
Income Taxes
Current Tax
Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected
to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute
the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is provided, using the liability method, on all temporary differences, with certain
exceptions, at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying
amounts for financial reporting purposes.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences with certain exception.
Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences, carryforward benefit of
unused tax credits from excess minimum corporate income tax (MCIT) over the regular corporate
income tax (RCIT) and net operating loss carryover (NOLCO), to the extent that it is probable that
taxable income will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and carryforward
benefits of unused tax credits from MCIT and NOLCO can be utilized.
Deferred tax liabilities are not provided on nontaxable temporary differences associated with
investments in domestic associates and investments in joint ventures.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the
extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable income will be available to allow all or part
of the deferred tax assets to be utilized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets are reassessed at each
reporting date and are recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable income
will allow all or part of the deferred tax assets to be recovered.
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Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rate that is expected to apply to the period
when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rate and tax laws that have been
enacted or substantially enacted at the financial reporting date. Movements in the deferred income
tax assets and liabilities arising from changes in tax rates are charged against or credited to income for
the period.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off
current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets relate to the same taxable
entity and the same taxation authority.
For periods where the income tax holiday (ITH) is in effect, no deferred taxes are recognized in the
consolidated financial statements as the ITH status of the subsidiary neither results in a deductible
temporary difference or temporary taxable difference. However, for temporary differences that are
expected to reverse beyond the ITH, deferred taxes are recognized.
Earnings Per Share (EPS)

Basic EPS is computed by dividing the net income for the year attributable to equity holders of the
Parent Company (net income for the period less dividends on convertible redeemable preferred
shares) by the weighted average number of common shares issued and outstanding during the year
and adjusted to give retroactive effect to any stock dividends declared during the period.
Diluted EPS is computed by dividing the net income for the year attributable to equity holders of the
Parent Company by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year
adjusted for the effects of dilutive convertible redeemable preferred shares. Diluted EPS assumes the
conversion of the outstanding preferred shares. When the effect of the conversion of such preferred
shares is anti-dilutive, no diluted EPS is presented.
Operating Segment
The Group’s operating businesses are organized and managed separately according to the nature of
the products and services provided, with each segment representing a strategic business unit that
offers different products and serves different markets. The Group generally accounts for
intersegment revenues and expenses at agreed transfer prices. Income and expenses from
discontinued operations are reported separate from normal income and expenses down to the level of
income after taxes. Financial information on operating segments is presented in Note 35 to the
Provisions
Provisions are recognized only when the Group has: (a) a present obligation (legal or constructive) as
a result of a past event; (b) it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits
will be required to settle the obligation; and (c) a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the
obligation. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by
discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of
the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Where discounting
is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as an interest expense.
Provisions are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.
Provision for Decommissioning and Site Rehabilitation Costs

The Group records the present value of estimated costs of legal and constructive obligations required
to restore operating locations in the period in which the obligation is incurred. The nature of these
restoration activities includes closure of plants, dismantling and removing of structures, backfilling,
reforestation, rehabilitation activities on marine and rainwater conservation and maintenance of
rehabilitated area.
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The obligation generally arises when the asset is installed or the ground environment is disturbed at
the production location. When the liability is initially recognized, the present value of the estimated
cost is capitalized by increasing the carrying amount of the related mining assets. Over time, the
discounted liability is increased for the change in present value based on the discount rates that reflect
current market assessments and the risks specific to the liability. The periodic unwinding of the
discount is recognized in the consolidated statements of income as a finance cost. Additional
disturbances or changes in rehabilitation costs will be recognized as additions or charges to the
corresponding assets and rehabilitation liability when they occur. For closed sites, changes to
estimated costs are recognized immediately in the consolidated statement of income.
Contingencies
Contingent liabilities are not recognized in the consolidated financial statements. These are disclosed
unless the possibility of an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is remote. Contingent
assets are not recognized but are disclosed in the consolidated financial statements when an inflow of
economic benefits is probable.
Events After the Reporting Period

Post year-end events up to the date of the auditor’s report that provide additional information about
the Group’s position at reporting date (adjusting events) are reflected in the consolidated financial
statements. Any post year-end events that are not adjusting events are disclosed in the consolidated
financial statements when material.
3. Significant Accounting Judgments and Estimates
The preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements in conformity with PFRS
requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported
in the financial statements and accompanying notes. The judgments, estimates and assumptions used
in the accompanying consolidated financial statements are based upon management’s evaluation of
relevant facts and circumstances as of the date of the consolidated financial statements. Actual results
could differ from such estimates.
Judgments and estimates are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other
factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances. Actual results could differ for such estimates.
Judgments
In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, management has made the following
judgments, apart from those involving estimations which have the most significant effect on the
amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements:
Real Estate Revenue Recognition

Selecting an appropriate revenue recognition method for a real estate sale transaction requires certain
judgments about the buyer’s commitment to continue the sale which may be ascertained through the
significance of the buyer’s initial payments and the stage of completion of the project. The buyers’
commitment is evaluated based on collections, credit standing and historical collection from buyers.
In determining whether the sales prices are collectible, the Group considers that initial and continuing
investments by the buyer of about 15% would demonstrate the buyer’s commitment to pay.
Management regularly evaluates the historical cancellations and back-outs if it would still support its
current threshold of buyers’ equity before allowing revenue recognition.
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Exploration and evaluation expenditure

The application of the Group’s accounting policy for exploration and evaluation asset requires
judgment to determine whether future economic benefits are likely, from either future exploitation or
sale, or whether activities have not reached a stage that permits a reasonable assessment of the
existence of reserves. The criteria used to assess the start date of a mine are determined based on the
unique nature of each mine development project. The Group considers various relevant criteria to
assess when the mine is substantially complete, ready for its intended use and moves into the
production phase.
Some of the criteria include, but are not limited to the following:
∂ the level of capital expenditure compared to construction cost estimates;
∂ completion of a reasonable period of testing of the property and equipment;
∂ ability to produce ore in saleable form; and
∂ ability to sustain ongoing production of ore.
When a mine development project moves into the production stage, the capitalization of certain mine
construction costs ceases and costs are either regarded as inventory or expensed, except for
capitalizable costs related to mining asset additions or improvements, mine development or mineable
reserve development. It is also at this point that depreciation or depletion commences.
In 2016, the Group has assessed that it has completed all the activities necessary to commence
commercial operations, including appropriate regulatory approvals, for the Narra and Molave
minesites and has reclassified all the related exploration and evaluation asset to ‘Property, plant and
equipment’ (see Notes 13 and 14).
Determination of components of ore bodies and allocation of measures for stripping cost allocation
The Group has identified that each of its two active mine pits, Narra and Molave, is a whole separate
ore component and cannot be further subdivided into smaller components due to the nature of the coal
seam orientation and mine plan.
Judgment is also required to identify a suitable production measure to be used to allocate production
stripping costs between inventory and any stripping activity asset(s) for each component. The Group
considers that the ratio of the expected volume of waste to be stripped for an expected volume of ore
to be mined for a specific component of the coal body (i.e., stripping ratio) is the most suitable
production measure. The Group recognizes stripping activity asset by comparing the actual stripping
ratio during the year for each component and the component’s mine life stripping ratio.
Evaluation and Reassessment of Control

The Group refers to the guidance in PFRS 10, Consolidated Financial Statements, when determining
whether the Group controls an investee. Particularly, the Group controls an investee when it is
exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to
affect those returns through its power over the investee. The Group considers the purpose and design
of the investee, its relevant activities and how decisions about those activities are made and whether
the rights give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities.
The Group controls an investee if and only if it has all the following:
a. power over the investee;
b. exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and
c. the ability to use its power over the investee to affect the amount of the investor’s returns.
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As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Group has ownership interests in the following entities
(collectively called mining entities).
a. Ulugan Resources Holdings, Inc. (URHI) - 30% direct interest

b. Nickeline Resources Holdings, Inc. (NRHI) - 58% effective interest (40% direct interest and
18% indirect interest through URHI)
c. Ulugan Nickel Corporation (UNC) - 58% effective interest (40% direct interest and
18% indirect interest through URHI)
d. Berong Nickel Corporation (BNC) - 75% effective interest (40% direct interest and
35% indirect interest through NRHI and URHI)
e. TMM Management, Inc. (TMM) - 40% direct interest
The remaining ownership of the above entities are owned by Atlas Consolidated Mining Corp.
(Atlas), a third party.
As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, ownership interests in URHI and TMM represent 30% and 40%,
respectively but were accounted for as subsidiaries because the Group has established that through
Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) signed with Atlas that the Group has existing rights that give
it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee and it has the ability to use its
power over the investees to affect its returns considering that critical decision making position in
running the mining operations are occupied by the representatives of the Group.
On April 27, 2016, SMPC, a subsidiary, entered into a Joint Venture Agreement (JVA) with Meralco
PowerGen Corporation (Mgen), a wholly owned subsidiary of Meralco. The joint arrangement was
structured through a separate legal entity, SRPGC, an incorporated entity with the purpose of
constructing, owning and operating a 2x350MW sub-critical boiler power plant project and marketing
the power output of the power plant. SMPC accounted for the joint arrangement as a joint venture as
SMPC and Mgen each holds a 50% ownership interest in SRPGC which clearly demonstrates joint
control over SRPGC and the equal representation of SMPC and Mgen in SRPGC’s BOD further
signifies that there should be a unanimous consent between the two parties in order for significant
activities to be undertaken by SRPGC.
Management’s Use of Estimates

The key assumptions concerning the future and other sources of estimation uncertainty at the
reporting date that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of
assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below:
a. Mining
Revenue Recognition – Coal
The Group’s revenue recognition policies require management to make use of estimates and
assumptions that may affect the reported amounts of the revenues and receivables. The Group’s
coal sales arrangement with its customers includes reductions of invoice price to take into
consideration charges for penalties and upward adjustments due to quality of coal. These price
adjustments may arise from the actual quantity and quality of delivered coal.
There is no assurance that the use of estimates may not result in material adjustments in future
periods. Revenue from coal mining amounted to P =23,489.59 million, =P20,079.46 million and
P
=11,781.83 million in 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
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Estimating Mineable Ore Reserves

The Group uses the estimated minable ore reserve in the determination of the amount of
amortization of mining properties using units-of-production method. The Group estimates its
mineable ore reserves by using estimates provided by third party, and professionally qualified
mining engineers and geologist (specialists). These estimates on the mineable ore reserves are
determined based on the information obtained from activities such as drilling, core logging or
geophysical logging, coal sampling, sample database encoding, coal seam correlation and
geological modelling.
The carrying values of mining properties and mining rights, included in property, plant and
equipment as presented in the consolidated statements of financial position amounted to
P
=14,431.03 million and =
P13,682.00 million in 2017 and 2016, respectively (see Note 13).
Estimating Coal Stock Pile Inventory Quantities

The Group estimates the stock pile inventory of clean and unwashed coal by conducting a
topographic survey which is performed by in-house and third party surveyors. The survey is
conducted by in-house surveyors on a monthly basis with a confirmatory survey by third party
surveyors at year end. The process of estimation involves a predefined formula which considers
an acceptable margin of error of plus or minus 5%. Thus, an increase or decrease in the estimation
threshold for any period would differ if the Group utilized different estimates and this would
either increase or decrease the profit for the year. The coal inventory as of December 31, 2017
and 2016 amounted to = P1,323.77 million and = P1,821.98 million, respectively (see Note 9).
Estimating Decommissioning and Mine Site Rehabilitation

The Group is legally required to fulfill certain obligations under its Department of Environment
and Natural Resources (DENR) issued Environmental Compliance Certificate when its activities
have ended in the depleted mine pits. In addition, the Group assesses its mine rehabilitation
provision annually. Significant estimates and assumptions are made in determining the provision
for decommissioning, mine rehabilitation, and site rehabilitation as there are numerous factors
that will affect the ultimate liability. These factors include estimates of the extent and costs of
rehabilitation activities (e.g., cost of backfilling, reforestation, rehabilitation activities on marine
and rainwater conservation and maintenance of the rehabilitated area), technological changes,
regulatory changes, cost increases, and changes in inflation rates and discount rates. Those
uncertainties may result in future actual expenditure differing from the amounts currently
provided. An increase in decommissioning and site rehabilitation costs would increase the
carrying amount of the related assets and increase noncurrent liabilities. The provision at
reporting date represents management’s best estimate of the present value of the future
rehabilitation costs required. Assumptions used to compute the decommissioning and site
rehabilitation costs are reviewed and updated annually.
As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the provision for decommissioning and site rehabilitation for
coal mining activities amounted to P=1,686.54 million and = P1,592.58 million, respectively
(see Note 20). As at December 31, 2017 and 2016, provision for decommissioning and
rehabilitation for the nickel mining activities amounted to P
=21.94 million and =P25.87 million,
respectively (see Note 20).
b. Construction
Revenue Recognition – Construction Contracts
The Group’s construction revenue is based on the percentage-of-completion method measured
principally on the basis of total actual cost incurred to date over the estimated total cost of the
project. Actual cost incurred to date includes labor, materials and overhead which are billed and
unbilled by contractors. The Group also updates the estimated total cost of the project based on
*SGVFS027774*
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latest discussions with customers to include any revisions to the job order sheets and the cost
variance analysis against the supporting details. The percentage-of-completion method is applied
to the contract price after considering approved change orders.
When it is probable that total contract costs will exceed total contract revenue, the expected loss
shall be recognized as an expense immediately. The amount of such a loss is determined
irrespective of:
(a) whether work has commenced on the contract;
(b) the stage of completion of contract activity; or
(c) the amount of profits expected to arise on other contracts which are not treated as a single
construction contract.
The Group regularly reviews its on-going construction projects and used the above guidance in
determining whether there are projects with contract cost exceeding contract revenues. Based on
the best estimate of the Group, adjustments were made in the books for those projects with
expected losses in 2017 and 2016. There is no assurance that the use of estimates may not result
in material adjustments in future periods. Revenue from construction contracts amounted to
P
=13,066.38 million, P =13,816.65 million and =
P13,247.38 million in 2017, 2016 and 2015,
respectively.
c. Real estate
Revenue Recognition – Real Estate Sales
The assessment process for the percentage-of completion and the estimated project development
costs requires technical determination by management’s specialists (project engineers) and
involves significant management judgment. The Group applies percentage-of-completion
method in determining real estate revenue and costs. The percentage-of-completion is measured
principally on the basis of the estimated completion of a physical proportion of the contract work
based on the inputs of the internal project engineers. The cost of sales is determined based on the
estimated project development costs applied with the respective project’s percentage-of-
completion.
d. Power
Estimating Decommissioning and Site Rehabilitation
The Group is contractually required to fulfill certain obligations under Section 8 of the Land
Lease Agreement (LLA) upon its termination or cancellation. Significant estimates and
assumptions are made in determining the provision for site rehabilitation as there are numerous
factors that will affect the ultimate liability. These factors include estimates of the extent and
costs of rehabilitation activities, technological changes, regulatory changes, cost increases, and
changes in discount rates. Those uncertainties may result in future actual expenditure differing
from the amounts currently provided. An increase in decommissioning and site rehabilitation
costs would increase the property, plant and equipment and increase noncurrent liabilities. The
provision at the reporting date represents management’s best estimate of the present value of the
future rehabilitation costs required. Assumptions used to compute the decommissioning and site
rehabilitation costs are reviewed and updated annually.
As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the estimated provision for decommissioning and site
rehabilitation amounted to P
=19.27 million and =
P13.71 million, respectively (see Note 20).
Evaluation of Net Realizable Value of Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and NRV. This requires the Group to make an
estimate of the inventories’ selling price in the ordinary course of business, cost of completion
and costs necessary to make a sale to determine the NRV.
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For real estate inventories, the Group adjusts the cost of its real estate inventories to net realizable
value based on its assessment of the recoverability of the real estate inventories. In determining
the recoverability of the inventories, management considers whether those inventories are
damaged or if their selling prices have declined.
For inventories such as equipment parts, materials in transit and supplies, the Group’s estimate of
the NRV of inventories is based on evidence available at the time the estimates are made of the
amount that these inventories are expected to be realized. These estimates consider the
fluctuations of price or cost directly relating to events occurring after the end of the reporting
period to the extent that such events confirm conditions existing at reporting date. The amount
and timing of recorded expenses for any period would differ if different judgments were made or
different estimates were utilized.
Likewise, management also considers whether the estimated costs of completion or the estimated
costs to be incurred to make the sale have increased. In the event that NRV is lower than the
cost, the decline is recognized as an expense. The amount and timing of recorded expenses for
any period would differ if different judgments were made or different estimates were utilized.
Inventories carried at cost amounted to P

=29,886.82 million, P
=29,626.41 million and
P
=29,308.02 million as of December 31, 2017, 2016 and January 1, 2016, respectively.
Inventories carried at NRV amounted to P =4,811.82 million, P
P
=2,850.18 million as of December 31, 2017, 2016 and January 1, 2016, respectively (see Note 9).
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The Group maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts at a level considered adequate to provide for
potential uncollectible receivables. The level of this allowance is evaluated by the management on
the basis of factors that affect the collectability of the accounts. These factors include, but are not
limited to, the debtors’ ability to pay all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the
receivables being evaluated, the length of relationship with the customer, the customer’s payment
behavior and known market factors. The Group reviews the age and status of receivables, and
identifies accounts that are to be provided with allowances on a continuous basis. The Group
provides full allowance for receivables that it deems uncollectible.
The amount and timing of recorded expenses for any period would differ if the Group made different
judgments or utilized different estimates. An increase in the allowance for doubtful accounts on
receivables would increase recorded operating expenses and decrease total assets.
Provision for doubtful accounts of the Group amounted to P

=6.32 million, P
=192.20 million and
P
=925.15 million in 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively (see Notes 7 and 25). Receivables of the
Group that were impaired and fully provided with allowance amounted to P =1,656.58 million and
P
=1,702.23 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively (see Note 7).
Estimating Useful Lives of Property, Plant and Equipment (see ‘Estimation of Minable Ore” for the
Discussion of Amortization of Mining Properties)
The Group estimated the useful lives of its property, plant and equipment based on the period over
which the assets are expected to be available for use. The estimated useful lives of property, plant
and equipment are reviewed at least annually and are updated if expectations differ from previous
estimates due to physical wear and tear and technical or commercial obsolescence on the use of these
assets.
*SGVFS027774*
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It is possible that future results of operations could be materially affected by changes in these
estimates brought about by changes in factors mentioned above. A reduction in the estimated useful
lives of property, plant and equipment would increase depreciation expense and decrease noncurrent
assets.
The Group incurred a loss from property, plant and equipment write-down due to the replacement of
generation units and retirement of mining equipment amounting to P
=27.83 million, =
P14.32 million
and =
P16.09 million in 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively (see Notes 13 and 25).
In 2017, the BOD approved the rehabilitation of the Group’s Units 1 and 2 coal-fired thermal power
plant. This resulted to the scheduled replacement of the significant components of the power plant
over the next three years which resulted to the accelerated recording of depreciation expense of
P
=840.08 million during the year. The Group did not expect any salvage values for the parts to be
replaced.
The carrying value of property, plant and equipment of the Group amounted to P
=55,701.02 million
and =
P55,751.70 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively (see Note 13).
Impairment Testing of Goodwill and Nickel Mining Segment Assets

The Group performed its annual impairment test of goodwill as of December 31, 2017. The goodwill
of P
=1,637 million is attributable to the acquisition of ZDMC and ZCMC (see Note 33). In addition,
due to the suspension of certain Mineral Production Sharing Agreement (MPSA) of the Group and to
the probability of renewal of ZDMC’s MPSA, the nickel mining segment assets were also subjected
to impairment testing in 2017 (see Note 38).
The recoverable amount of the CGUs and nickel mining segment assets have been determined based
on a discounted cash flows (DCF) calculation using cash flow projections from financial budgets
approved by senior management. The projected cash flows have been developed to reflect the
expected mine production over the life of the mine adjusted by the effects of other factors such as,
timing of production, nickel prices and inflation rate. The pre-tax discount rate applied to cash flow
projections is 15.05%. As a result of this analysis, management concluded that the goodwill and
nickel mining segment assets are not impaired.
The calculation of DCF of the CGU is most sensitive to the following assumptions:
(a) Mine production
(b) Discount rates
(c) Nickel prices
(d) Price inflation
(e) Timing of resumption of operations
(a) Mine Production

Mine production projections are based on the three-year work program prepared and developed by the
Group’s mining engineers and geologists (specialist) submitted to and approved by the Mines and
Geosciences Bureau (MGB). The work program is updated regularly and would include detailed
forecast of mine production in wet metric tons.
(b) Discount Rates

Discount rates represent the current market assessment of the risks specific to each CGU, taking into
consideration the time value of money and individual risks of the underlying assets that have not been
incorporated in the cash flow estimates. The discount rate calculation is based on the specific
circumstances of the Group and its operating segments and is derived from its weighted average cost
*SGVFS027774*
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of capital (WACC). The WACC takes into account both debt and equity. The cost of equity is
derived from the expected return on investment by the Group’s investors. The cost of debt is based
on the interest-bearing borrowings the Group is obliged to service.
Specific risk is incorporated by applying individual beta factors. The beta factors are evaluated
annually based on publicly available market data. Adjustments to the discount rate are made to factor
in the specific amount and timing of the future tax flows in order to reflect a pre-tax discount rate.
(c) Nickel Prices

The Group considers the effect of commodity price changes for nickel ore. The Group considered the
possible effects of the changes in the price of nickel ores as it relates to the revenues that may be
generated by the Group and the attainment of the cash flow projections. The Group used the data
from the Shanghai Metals Market (SMM), which resulted to nickel prices ranging from
US$12.00 per Wet Metric Ton (WMT) to US$78.00 per WMT for 2017 and 2016. The price is the
function of a number of factors, which includes, among others, nickel grade, moisture content and
factor rate.
Generally, a higher grade and lower moisture content would yield higher recoverable amount,
otherwise lower which may indicate impairment. The Group expects that the overall price of nickel
ore will improve throughout the life of the mine.
(d) Price Inflation

Forecast price inflation which impacts the forecast for costs of production and operating expenses lies
within a range of 2.67% to 3.40% during the forecast period. If price increases greater than the
forecast price inflation and the Group is unable to pass on or absorb these increases through
efficiency improvements, the recoverable value is affected.
(e) Timing of Resumption of Operations

The mining operations of ZDMC and ZCMC are currently suspended. As discussed in Note 38,
DENR issued an order cancelling the MPSA of ZDMC and an order of suspension to BNC due to
alleged violation of certain mining laws, rules and regulations. Also, ZCMC applied for the renewal
of its MPSA before its term ended in 2016.
The cashflows prepared by the Group considered various scenarios as to the timing of the resumption
of their operations. Management assessed that the quality of the ore remain the same irrespective of
the timing of extraction.
The sensitivity analysis below shows the reasonably possible changes in key assumptions that would
cause the carrying values of the goodwill plus net assets amounts to exceed the recoverable amounts:
(a) Discount rates: a rise in pre-tax discount rate ranging from 36.77% to 42.05%.
(b) Nickel prices: a decline in SMM ranging from 9.41% to 16.75%.
(c) Price inflation: a general price index inflation increase for specific various cost and expenses
exceeding the range of 3.25% to8.60%.
Deferred Tax Assets

The Group reviews the carrying amounts of deferred taxes at each reporting date and reduces deferred
tax assets to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable income will be available to
allow all or part of the deferred tax assets to be utilized. However, there is no assurance that the
Group will generate sufficient taxable income to allow all or part of deferred tax assets to be utilized.
*SGVFS027774*
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The deferred tax assets recognized amounted to P

P611.05 million as of
December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The unrecognized deferred tax assets of the Group
amounted to =P1,473.83 million and =P3,163.54 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2016,
Estimating Pension Obligation and Other Retirement Benefits

The cost of defined benefit pension plans and other employee benefits as well as the present value of
the pension obligation are determined using actuarial valuations. The actuarial valuation involves
making various assumptions. These include the determination of the discount rates, future salary
increases, mortality rates and future pension increases. Due to the complexity of the valuation, the
underlying assumptions and its long-term nature, defined benefit obligations are highly sensitive to
changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date. The net pension
liabilities as at December 31, 2017 and 2016 amounted to P =315.56 million and =P217.47 million,
respectively (see Note 23). Net pension assets amounted to = P1,019.69 million and =P893.76 million as
of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively (see Note 23).
In determining the appropriate discount rate, management considers the interest rates of government
bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid, with extrapolated
maturities corresponding to the expected duration of the defined benefit liability. Future salary
increases are based on expected future inflation rates and other relevant factors.
The mortality rate is based on publicly available mortality tables for the specific country and is
modified accordingly with estimates of mortality improvements. Future salary increases and pension
increases are based on expected future inflation rates.
Estimating recoverability of capitalized development costs

Initial capitalization of costs is based on management’s judgment that technological and economic
feasibility is confirmed. In determining the amounts to be capitalized, management makes
assumptions regarding the expected future cash generation of the project, discount rates to be applied
and the expected period of benefits.
As discussed in Note 14, the Group impaired its capitalized development cost for clay business
amounting to =P156.07 million in 2017 as management assessed that the feasibility of putting the clay
production into commercial scale is not feasible. The impairment loss is recorded under ‘Operating
expenses’ in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
Contingencies
The Group is currently involved in various legal proceedings and taxation matters. The estimate of
the probable costs for the resolution of these claims has been developed in consultation with outside
counsel handling the defense in these matters and is based upon an analysis of potential results. The
Group currently does not believe these proceedings will have a material effect on the Group’s
financial position. It is possible, however, that future results of operations could be materially
affected by changes in the estimates or in the effectiveness of the strategies relating to these
proceedings (see Notes 17 and 37).
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4. Cash and Cash Equivalents
This account consists of:
2017 2016
Cash on hand and in banks P
=7,163,678 P7,046,948
=
Cash equivalents 18,160,096 11,691,158
P
=25,323,774 =18,738,106
P
Cash in banks earn interest at the respective bank deposit rates. Cash equivalents are short-term
placements made for varying periods of up to three (3) months depending on the immediate cash
requirements of the Group, and earn annual interest ranging from 1.10% to 4.10% and 0.13% to
3.00% in 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Total finance income earned on cash in banks and cash equivalents amounted to P
=281.03 million,
P
P170.25 million in 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively (see Note 26).
5. Financial Assets at FVPL
On February 2017, the Group entered into a five-year option agreement (until December 2021) with a
retail electricity supplier (RES) with respect to their respective exposure to the Wholesale Electricity
Spot Market (WESM) which does not constitute the supply of power by the Group to the RES. The
option agreement stipulates the rights and obligations of the Group which includes the right to receive
a fixed ‘Exposure Guarantee Fee’ and the obligation to pay a variable ‘Exposure Adjustment’
depending on the behavior of the electricity spot price in the WESM against the agreed ‘Strike Price’,
adjusted by the various indices and rates, as determined on a monthly basis. The derivative is not
designated as a hedging instrument against the Group’s exposure in the WESM.
Significant inputs to the valuation includes WESM prices ranging from P =2.67 to P
=3.58 per KWH,
Philippine peso to US dollar foreign currency exchange rates ranging from = P43.28 to P=51.80,
consumer price of 137.70 to 151.10 and coal price index of US$48.80 to US$103.44 based on a four-
year historical data and discount rate of 4.92% based on PDST-R2 as of reporting date. The fair
value of the derivative was determined using the market data approach, Monte Carlo simulation
valuation which is categorized within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
As of December 31, 2017, the Group recognized derivative asset amounting to P =219.67 million
separately classified under ‘Other current and noncurrent assets’ (see Notes 10 and 14) and recorded
realized and unrealized gain on financial asset at FVPL amounting to P =36.60 million and
P
=219.67 million, respectively, under “Other income” for the year ended December 31, 2017
(see Note 28).
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6. Available-for-Sale Financial Assets
2017 2016
Quoted securities
Cost at beginning of year P
=52,326 =52,326
P
Additions 2,950 −
Cost at end of year 55,276 52,326
Cumulative unrealized gain recognized in equity 36,301 27,813
Balance at end of year 91,577 80,139
Unquoted securities – at cost
Balance at beginning of year 113,327 110,702
Additions − 3,500
Write-off (1,242) (875)
Less allowance for probable loss 108,211 108,211
3,874 5,116
P
=95,451 =85,255
P
Quoted securities
The quoted securities include investments in golf and yacht club shares. Movements in the unrealized
gain follow:
2017 2016
Balance at beginning of year P
=27,813 =22,083
P
Changes in fair values of AFS financial assets 8,488 5,730
Balance at end of year P
=36,301 =27,813
P
In 2017, the Group acquired shares of Sta. Elena Golf and Country Estate (Sta. Elena) amounting to
P
=2.95 million.
Unquoted securities
This account consists mainly of investments in various shares of stock in management services and
leisure and recreation entities which are accounted for at cost.
In 2016, the Group acquired additional shares of a leisure and recreation entity for a total price of
P
=3.50 million. The Group has disposed and written off unquoted securities amounting to P =1.24
million and =
P0.88 million in 2017 and 2016, respectively.
The aggregate cost of investments amounting to P

=108.21 million were fully provided for with
allowance for impairment as management assessed that investments on these shares of stock are not
recoverable as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.
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7. Receivables

Deceember 31, 2016 2016
2017 (As restated) (As restated)
Trade:
Real estate P
=15,370,770 =9,723,411
P =8,138,189
P
General construction (including retention
receivables on uncompleted contracts
of P
=2,265.09 million, P
=2,351.11 million
and P=1,563.01 million as of
December 31, 2017 and 2016 and
January 1, 2016, respectively) 5,122,670 4,204,199 4,872,791
Coal mining 2,091,869 2,357,217 1,318,380
Nickel mining 100,010 100,155 102,501
Merchandising and others 63,369 58,582 63,460
29,000,537 21,569,497 17,638,638
Receivables from related parties (Note 21) 152,998 130,614 143,642
Other receivables 923,029 1,072,152 992,847
30,076,564 22,772,263 18,775,127
Less allowance for doubtful accounts 1,656,576 1,702,230 1,539,829
28,419,988 21,070,033 17,235,298
Less noncurrent receivables 6,434,989 5,460,191 3,258,967
P
=21,984,999 =15,609,842
P =13,976,331
P
Trade receivables
Real estate
Real estate receivable consists of accounts collectible in equal monthly principal installments with
various terms up to a maximum of ten (10) years. These are recognized at amortized cost using the
EIR method. The corresponding titles to the residential units sold under this arrangement are
transferred to the buyers only upon full payment of the contract price. Installment contracts
receivable are collateralized by the related property sold. In 2017 and 2016, annual interest rates on
installment contracts receivable range from 9.00% to 19.00%. Interest on real estate receivable
amounted to = P169.13 million, P
=205.92 million and = P288.26 million in 2017, 2016 and 2015,
In 2015, the Group entered into various receivable purchase agreements with various local financial
institutions whereby the Group sold its installment contracts receivable on a with recourse basis in the
aggregate credit facility agreement totaling to =
P3,617.60 million.
The Group retains the assigned receivables in the “real estate receivable” account and records the
proceeds from these sales as loans payable (see Note 19). The carrying value of installment contracts
receivable sold with recourse amounted to = P797.66 million, P=1,310.90 million and = P2,365.57 million
as of December 31, 2017, 2016 and January 1, 2016, respectively. The installment contracts
receivable on a with recourse basis are used as collaterals for the bank loans obtained. The non-
current portion of trade receivable from real estate business is presented as part of ‘Non-current
receivables’ in the consolidated statements of financial position. These portion of the receivables are
expected to be collected beyond one year.
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Electricity sales
Receivables from electricity sales are claims from power distribution utilities, spot market operator
and other customers for the sale of contracted energy and spot sales transactions. These are generally
on a 30-day credit term and are carried at original invoice amounts less discounts and rebates.
General construction
General construction receivables principally consist of receivables arising from third-party
construction projects. These receivables are based on progress billings provided to customers over
the period of construction and are normally collected on a 30 to 60 day term. Retention receivable
pertains to the part of the contract which the contract owner retains as security and shall be released
after the period allotted as indicated in the contract for the discovery of defects and other non-
compliance from the specifications indicated.
Coal and nickel mining

Receivable from mining pertains to receivables from the sale of coal and nickel ore both to domestic
and international markets. These receivables are noninterest-bearing and generally have 30 to 45
days credit terms.
Merchandising and others

Receivable from merchandise sales and others pertains to receivables from the sale of wires, services
rendered and others to various local companies. These receivables are noninterest-bearing and
generally have a 30 to 60 days credit terms.
Other receivables
Other receivables include the Group’s receivables from JV partners and condominium corporations.
These receivables are noninterest-bearing and are generally collectible within one (1) year from the
reporting date.
Other receivables also include claims from Power Sector Assets and Liabilities Management
(PSALM) and National Power Corporation (NPC) for the recovery of amounts charged and withheld
by PSALM for spot purchases of the Group in connection with NPC’s over nomination of bilateral
contracted capacity to a distribution utility company for the period January to June 2010. The claim
was recognized by the Group as income after the Supreme Court has issued an Entry of Judgement in
favor of the Group (see Notes 28 and 37).
Allowance for doubtful accounts

Receivables amounting to P
=1,656.58 million, P
P1,539.83 million as of
December 31, 2017, 2016 and January 1, 2016, respectively, were impaired and fully provided with
allowance (see Note 37).
Movements in the allowance for impairment losses are as follows:
2017
Trade Receivables
General Coal Nickel Electricity
Real Estate Construction Mining Mining Sales Total
At January 1 P
= 537 P
= 82,642 P
= 41,775 P
= 64,917 P
= 1,512,359 P
= 1,702,230
Provision (Note 25) − − 152 2,018 4,145 6,315
Reversal/write-off
(Note 28) − (51,969) − − − (51,969)
At December 31 P
= 537 P
= 30,673 P
= 41,927 P
= 66,935 P
= 1,516,504 P
= 1,656,576
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2016
Trade Receivables
General Coal Nickel Electricity
Real Estate Construction Mining Mining Sales Total
At January 1 P
=537 P
=30,855 P
=65,562 P
=70,933 P
=1,371,942 P
=1,539,829
Provision (Note 25) − 51,787 − − 140,417 192,204
Reversal/write-off
(Note 28) − − (23,787) (6,016) − (29,803)
At December 31 P
=537 P
=82,642 P
=41,775 P
=64,917 P
=1,512,359 P
=1,702,230
8. Costs and Estimated Earnings in Excess of Billings on Uncompleted Contracts
The details of the costs, estimated earnings and billings on uncompleted contracts follow:
2017 2016
Total costs incurred P
=28,363,059 =24,676,017
P
Add estimated earnings recognized 5,319,436 2,813,034
33,682,495 27,489,051
Less total billings (including unliquidated advances
from contract owners of = P3,605.65 million in
2017 and = P2,793.99 million in 2016) 35,085,860 28,047,224
(P
=1,403,365) (P
=558,173)
The foregoing balances are reflected in the consolidated statements of financial position under the
following accounts:
2017 2016
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings
on uncompleted contracts P
=1,201,589 P
=1,753,204
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings
on uncompleted contracts (2,604,954) (2,311,377)
(P
=1,403,365) (P
=558,173)
9. Inventories

December 31, 2016 2016
At Cost:
Real estate held for sale and
development P
=27,185,364 P
=26,412,544 P
=25,883,259
Coal inventory 1,323,765 1,821,981 1,647,625
Equipment parts, materials in transit
and supplies 1,077,162 1,125,964 1,385,534
Nickel ore 300,527 265,918 391,604
29,886,818 29,626,407 29,308,022
At NRV:
Equipment parts, materials in transit and
supplies 4,811,818 3,748,156 2,850,179
P
=34,698,636 =33,374,563
P =32,158,201
P
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Costs of equipment parts, materials in transit and supplies carried at NRV amounted to
P
=4,881.13 million, =
P3,817.47 million and = P2,920.48 million as of December 31, 2017, 2016 and
January 1, 2016, respectively.
Real estate inventories recognized as cost of sales amounted to P =12,117.87 million,

P
=7,924.42 million and = P6,521.27 million in 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively (see Note 24). Costs
of real estate sales includes acquisition cost of land, amount paid to contractors, development costs,
capitalized borrowing costs and other costs attributable to bringing the real state inventories to its
intended condition. Borrowing costs capitalized in 2017 and 2016 amounted to P =1,082.95 million
and =P770.70 million, respectively. The capitalization rates used to determine the amount of
borrowing costs eligible for capitalization in 2017 and 2016 are 5.87% and 5.44%, respectively.
There are no real estate held for sale and development used as collateral or pledged as security to
secure liabilities.
A summary of the movement in real estate held for sale and development is set out below:

December 31, 2016 2016
=26,412,544 P
=25,883,259 P
=21,703,345
Construction/development cost incurred 8,603,981 7,229,609 6,680,486
Land acquired during the year 3,207,417 647,298 3,159,888
Borrowing costs capitalized 1,082,951 770,700 856,620
Cost of undeveloped land sold during the year − (173,248) −
Recognized as cost of sales (Note 24) (12,117,873) (7,924,419) (6,521,273)
Other adjustment/reclassifications (3,656) (20,655) 4,193
=27,185,364 P
=26,412,544 P
=25,883,259
In 2016, the Group sold undeveloped land with a cost of P

=173.25 million for P
=246.43 million and
recognized gain on sale of undeveloped land amounting to P=73.18 million (see Note 28).
10. Other Current Assets

December 31, 2016 2016
Advances to suppliers and contractors P
=3,968,421 =2,321,593
P =2,089,921
P
Creditable taxes withheld 1,242,676 1,804,908 941,721
Input Value Added Tax (VAT) – net of
allowance 1,590,671 713,870 1,735,135
Prepaid commission 511,468 417,225 365,187
Prepaid local taxes 261,826 275,079 207,748
Refundable deposits (Note 36) 239,119 259,756 291,902
Advances to officers and employees 98,316 234,153 212,445
Available-for-sale financial assets
(Notes 6 and 36) 95,451 85,255 76,900
(Forward)
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December 31, 2016 2016
Prepaid expenses P
=91,587 =89,506
P =67,356
P
Financial asset at FVPL – current portion
(Notes 5 and 36) 82,169 − −
Investment in sinking fund (Note 19) − 68,716 460,234
Others 108,791 46,607 53,264
P
=8,290,495 =6,316,668
P =6,501,813
P
Advances to suppliers and contractors

Advances to suppliers and contractors are recouped upon every progress billing payment depending
on the percentage of accomplishment.
Creditable taxes withheld

Creditable taxes withheld are attributable to taxes withheld by third parties arising from sales and
services that will be applied to future taxes payable.
Input VAT
Input VAT represents VAT imposed on the Group by its suppliers and contractors for the acquisition
of goods and services required under Philippine taxation laws and regulations. Input VAT is applied
against output VAT.
Prepaid commission
This account pertains to commission paid in advance for uncompleted real estate projects.
Prepaid local taxes

Prepaid taxes represent prepayment for taxes as well as local business and real estate taxes.
Refundable deposits
Refundable deposits pertain to bill deposits and guaranty deposits for utilities that will be recovered
within one (1) year.
Advances to officers and employees

Advances to officers and employees pertain to salary and other loans granted to the Group’s
employees that are collectible through salary deduction. These are non-interest bearing and are due
within one (1) year.
Prepaid expenses
Prepaid expenses consist mainly of prepayments for rent and insurance.
Investment in sinking fund

In a special meeting of the BOD of SCPC held on March 9, 2010, the BOD authorized SCPC to
establish, maintain, and operate trust and investment management accounts with Banco de Oro
Unibank, Inc. (BDO) – Trust and Investment Group. The Omnibus Agreement (see Note 19)
provided that the Security Trustee shall invest and reinvest the monies on deposit in Collateral
Accounts. All investments made shall be in the name of the Security Trustee and for the benefit of
the Collateral Accounts. BDO Unibank, Inc. – Trust and Investment Group made an investment in
Sinking Fund amounting to nil, = P68.72 million and P=460.23 million as of December 31, 2017 and
2016 and January 1, 2016, respectively. Such security agreement was released in 2017 as discussed
in Note 19.
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Interest from sinking fund amounted to P

=0.69 million, P
P8.99 million in 2017,
2016 and 2015, respectively (see Note 26).
Others
Others mainly include deposits for escrow funds which will be recovered within one (1) year.
11. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures
The details of the Group’s investments in associates and joint ventures follow:
2017 2016
Acquisition cost
=489,368 =446,138
P
Additions − 52,385
Disposals − (9,155)
Accumulated impairment loss
Balance at beginning and end of year (P
=7,828) (P
=7,828)
Accumulated equity in net earnings
Balance at beginning of year 12,277,225 11,019,422
Equity in net earnings 1,694,046 1,926,337
Disposal − (70,019)
Dividends and others (950,819) (598,515)
Balance at end of year 13,020,452 12,277,225
Share in other comprehensive income (loss) (41,391) 2,279
P
=13,460,601 =12,761,044
P
The details of the Group’s equity in the net assets of its associates and joint ventures and the
corresponding percentages of ownership follow:
Percentages of
Ownership Equity in Net Assets
2017 2016 2017 2016
Associates:
Maynilad Water Holding Company, Inc.
(MWHCI) 27.19% 27.19% P
=13,092,078 P
=12,403,749
Subic Water and Sewerage Company, Inc.
(Subic Water) 30.00 30.00 256,913 245,684
Bachy Soletanche Philippines Corporation
(Bachy) 49.00 49.00 43,060 43,060
13,392,051 12,692,493
Joint Ventures:
DMCI-First Balfour Joint Venture (DMFB) 51.00% 51.00% 15,320 15,320
Beta-Micrologic JV Corporation 48.50 48.50 846 846
St. Raphael Power Generation Corporation
(SRPGC) 50.00 50.00 52,384 52,385
68,550 68,551
Total P
=13,460,601 =12,761,044
P
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Unless otherwise indicated, the principal place of business and country of incorporation of the
Group’s investments in associates and joint venture is the Philippines.
There have been no outstanding capital commitments in 2017 and 2016.
The following table summarizes the significant financial information of the associates and joint
ventures that are material to the Group:
2017
MWHCI Subic Water
Statement of financial position
Current assets P11,711,493
= =384,313
P
Noncurrent assets 93,030,619 1,441,426
Current liabilities 16,383,029 261,417
Noncurrent liabilities 35,136,744 290,260
Non-controlling interests 3,039,122 −
Equity attributable to parent company 50,183,217 1,274,062
Proportion of the Group’s ownership 27.19% 30.00%
Equity in net assets of associates 13,644,817 382,219
Less unrealized gains and losses 552,739 125,306
Carrying amount of the investment 13,092,078 256,913
Statement of income
Revenue P20,774,241
= P659,518
=
Costs and expenses 14,281,667 505,420
Net income 6,492,574 154,098
Net income attributable to NCI 465,591 −
Net income attributable to parent company =6,026,983
P =154,098
P
2016
MWHCI Subic Water
Statement of financial position
= =365,450
P
Current liabilities 14,329,728 167,083
Noncurrent liabilities 33,899,394 315,316
Non-controlling interests 2,808,422 −
Equity attributable to parent company 47,216,896 1,156,331
Proportion of the Group’s ownership 27.19% 30.00%
Equity in net assets of associates 12,838,274 346,899
Less unrealized gains and losses 434,525 101,215
Carrying amount of the investment 12,403,749 245,684
Statement of income
Revenue P20,223,746
= P640,674
=
Costs and expenses 12,834,223 452,623
Net income 7,389,523 188,051
Net income attributable to NCI 528,533 −
Net income attributable to parent company =6,860,990
P =188,051
P
The Group’s dividend income from MWHCI amounted to P =758.47 million, P

=510.54 million, and
P
=505.74 million in 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively, while dividend income from Subic Water
amounted to =
P35.00 million, =
P35.00 million and =
P40.00 million in 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
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Equity in net earnings from MWHCI amounted to P =1,647.82 million, =

P1,865.50 million and
P
=2,310.15 million in 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively, while equity in net earnings from Subic
Water amounted to = P46.23 million, =
P60.83 million and P
=66.28 million in 2017, 2016 and 2015,
respectively.
The carrying amount of the investment in MWHCI is reduced by unrealized gains and losses from
transaction with a subsidiary of the Parent Company, relating to engineering and construction projects
which are bidded out to various contractors and are awarded on an arms length basis. Equity in net
earnings from MWHCI are adjusted for the realization of these unrealized gains and losses.
The aggregate carrying amount of the Group’s individually immaterial investments in associates and
joint ventures in 2017 and 2016 amounted to =
P111.61 million.
MWHCI
MWHCI is a company incorporated in the Philippines. The primary contribution in the consolidated
net income of MWHCI is its 92.85% owned subsidiary, MWSI. MWSI is involved in the operations
of privatized system of waterworks and sewerage services including the provision of allied and
ancillary services. The Group’s equity in net earnings of MWHCI represents its share in the
consolidated net income attributable to MWHCI.
Rollforward of the cost of investment in MWHCI follows:
2017 2016
Acquisition cost
Balance at beginning and end of year P
=390,428 =390,428
P
Accumulated equity in net earnings
Balance at beginning of year 12,013,321 10,709,054
Equity in net earnings 1,647,818 1,865,503
Dividends received and other adjustments (959,489) (561,236)
Balance at end of year 12,701,650 12,013,321
P
=13,092,078 =12,403,749
P
Subic Water
On January 22, 1997, PDI subscribed to 3.26 million shares at the par value of =
P10 per share for an
aggregate value of P
=32.62 million in Subic Water, a joint venture company among Subic Bay
Metropolitan Authority (SBMA), a government-owned corporation, Olongapo City Water District,
and Cascal Services Limited (a company organized under the laws of England).
On April 1, 2016, the PDI disposed its 915,580 shares of Subic Water with par value of P =10 per share
at =
P190.45 million, net of capital gains tax of P
=20.14 million. This resulted to decrease in Group's
percentage of ownership in the associate from 40% to 30%. The related gain on sale amounting to
P
=131.49 million is included under “Gain on sale of investments” in the “Other Income (Expenses)”
account in the consolidated statements of income.
DMFB
On January 18, 2008, DMCI has entered into a Joint Venture Agreement with First Balfour, Inc. with
51.00% interest. DMFB Joint Venture, an incorporated joint venture, was formed for the construction
of the Light Rail Transit (LRT) Line 1 North Extension Project (the Project). The Project was started
on June 7, 2008 and was completed on October 23, 2010.
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DMCI’s interest in DMFB Joint Venture is a joint arrangement accounted for as joint venture using
the equity method where the carrying amount of the investment is adjusted to reflect the changes in
the net assets of the joint venture from the acquisition date.
The joint venture had no contingent liabilities or capital commitments as of December 31, 2017 and
2016.
SRPGC
On September 10, 2013, SRPGC was incorporated to acquire, construct, erect, assemble, rehabilitate,
expand, commission, operate and maintain power-generating plants and related facilities for the
generation of electricity, including facilities to purchase, manufacture, develop or process fuel for the
generation of such electricity; to sell electricity to any person or entity through electricity markets, by
trading, or by contract; to administer, conserve and manage the electricity generated by power-
generating plants, owned by SRPGC or by a third party, to invest in or acquire corporations or entities
engaged in any of the foregoing activities.
On April 27, 2016, SMPC entered into a Joint Venture Agreement (JVA) with Meralco PowerGen
Corporation (MGen), a wholly owned subsidiary of Meralco. MGen obtained 50% ownership interest
on SRPGC through subscription of the remaining unissued capital stock of SRPGC. This resulted to
SMPC’s loss of control on SRPGC effective May 23, 2016. Management assessed that SRPGC is
jointly controlled by SMPC and MGen and accounted for SRPGC as a joint venture. The loss from
loss of control amounted to P
=6.12 million.
On April 28, 2016, SMPC paid the remaining P =9.38 million of the previously subscribed
9.38 million shares of stock with a par value of =
P1.00 per share.
On May 27, 2016, SMPC paid a total of =

P46.00 million as additional investment.
As of December 31, 2017, SRPGC has not yet started commercial operations.
PIDC
PIDC is primarily engaged in the business of construction, development of various infrastructure
projects such as roads, highways, toll roads, freeways, skyways, flyovers, viaducts and interchanges.
On February 19, 2008, PIDC was awarded the contract for the financing, design, construction,
operation and maintenance of the Tarlac-Pangasinan-La Union Expressway (TPLEX).
In 2014, PIDC increased its authorized capital stock. The Parent Company did not subscribe to
additional shares resulting to a dilution of its ownership interest.
On December 19, 2014, the Parent Company as well as its wholly owned subsidiary, DMCI, have
agreed to sell their respective shares in PIDC to Rapid Thoroughfares, Inc. (RTI), subject to
compliance with certain conditions and obtaining certain consents, including, among others, the
consent of the Toll Regulatory Board and the Department of Public Works and Highways, pursuant to
the Toll Concession Agreement dated August 28, 2008. PIDC is the concessionaire of the Tarlac-
Pangasinan-La Union Expressway (TPLEX). The consideration for the sale of shares amounted to
P
=1,758.65 million for the Parent Company and = P68.84 million for DMCI, which totals to
P
=1,827.49 million or = P1,219.40 price per share. In 2014, the Parent Company accordingly received
the deposit of the conditional sale amounting to P=1,758.65 million.
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On September 21, 2015, the sale of investments in PIDC was finalized following approval of the
Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) and Department of Transportation and Communications
(DOTC) on August 27, 2015 consenting on the sale of the investments to RTI. The Group recorded
gain from sale of investments amounting to P=562.73 million presented in “Other Income (Expenses)”
account under the line “Gain on sale of investments”.
12. Investment Properties
The movements in this account follow:
2017
Buildings
and Building Condominium
Land Improvements Units Total
Cost
Balances at beginning and end of year P
=21,649 P
=209,498 P
=44,347 P
=275,494
Accumulated Depreciation and

Amortization
Balances at beginning of year – 54,371 11,982 66,353
Depreciation and amortization (Note 24) − 12,811 2,089 14,900
Balances at end of year − 67,182 14,071 81,253
Net Book Value P
=21,649 P
=142,316 P
=30,276 P
=194,241
2016
Buildings
and Building Condominium
Land Improvements Units Total
Cost
Balances at beginning of year P
=24,649 P
=263,854 P
=44,347 P
=332,850
Disposals (3,000) − − (3,000)
Reclassifications − (54,356) − (54,356)
Balances at end of year 21,649 209,498 44,347 275,494
Accumulated Depreciation and
Amortization
Balances at beginning of year – 34,351 9,957 44,308
Depreciation and amortization (Note 24) − 20,020 2,025 22,045
Balances at end of year – 54,371 11,982 66,353
Net Book Value P
=21,649 P
=155,127 P
=32,365 P
=209,141
The aggregate fair values of the investment properties as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 amounted
to =
P470.73 million, respectively.
The fair values of investment properties were determined using either the discounted cash flow (DCF)
method or by the market data approach. These are both categorized within level 3 of the fair value
hierarchy. The fair value of investment properties, which has been determined using DCF method
with discount rates ranging from 3.10% to 5.70%, exceeds its carrying cost. The fair values of the
investment properties which was arrived at using the market data approach requires the establishment
of comparable property by reducing reasonable comparative sales and listings to a common
denominator. This is done by adjusting the differences between the subject property and those actual
sales and listings regarded as comparable. The properties used as basis of comparison are situated
within the immediate vicinity of the subject property.
*SGVFS027774*
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Rental income from investment properties (included under ‘Other income’) amounted to
P
=110.01 million, P=86.60 million and P
=72.26 million in 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively
(see Note 28). Direct operating expenses (included under ‘Cost of sales and services’ in the
consolidated statements of income) arising from investment properties amounted to
P
=14.90 million, P
=22.15 million and =P8.97 million in 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively
(see Note 24).
In 2016, the Group sold investment properties at a net gain included under the consolidated
statements of income caption “Other income - net” amounting to = P0.15 million (nil in 2017)
(see Note 28).
There are no investment properties as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 that are pledged as security
against liabilities.
*SGVFS027774*
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13. Property, Plant and Equipment
The movements in this account follow:
2017
Power Plant, Construction Office
Buildings Coal Mining Nickel Mining Equipment, Furniture,
Land and Land and Building Properties Properties and Machinery Fixtures and Transportation Leasehold Construction
Improvements Improvements and Equipment Equipment and Tools Equipment Equipment Improvements in Progress Total
Cost
Balances at beginning of year =2,245,464
P =46,783,551
P =26,020,980
P =5,600,848
P =9,419,980
P =658,982
P P642,767
= =221,279
P P2,431,664
= =94,025,515
P
Additions 11,992 1,113,109 4,110,897 − 899,430 64,930 116,833 31,580 1,726,001 8,074,772
Transfers − 1,307,943 45,849 − 13,771 − − − (1,367,563) −
Write-down and disposals (6,070) (3,549,401) (3,607,042) − (1,133,152) (88,553) (144,913) − (2,200) (8,531,331)
Adjustments (Note 20) − − 159,731 (4,044) − − − − − 155,687
Balances at end of year 2,251,386 45,655,202 26,730,415 5,596,804 9,200,029 635,359 614,687 252,859 2,787,902 93,724,643
Accumulated Depreciation,
Depletion and Amortization
Balances at beginning of year 724,132 10,978,481 17,324,454 615,377 7,393,919 620,869 438,216 178,365 − 38,273,813
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization (Notes 24 and 25) 85,183 3,478,628 3,553,199 10,202 940,434 66,741 66,865 45,348 − 8,246,600
Write-down and disposals (1,934) (3,521,198) (3,607,042) − (1,133,152) (88,553) (144,913) − − (8,496,792)
Balances at end of year 807,381 10,935,911 17,270,611 625,579 7,201,201 599,057 360,168 223,713 − 38,023,621
Net Book Value =1,444,005
P =34,719,291
P =9,459,804
P =4,971,225
P =1,998,828
P =36,302
P =254,519
P =29,146
P =2,787,902
P =55,701,022
P
*SGVFS027774*
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2016
Power Plant, Construction Office
Buildings Coal Mining Nickel Mining Equipment, Furniture,
Land and Land and Building Properties Properties and Machinery Fixtures and Transportation Leasehold Construction
Improvements Improvements and Equipment Equipment and Tools Equipment Equipment Improvements in Progress Total
Cost
Balances at beginning of year =2,230,514
P =24,989,626
P =18,026,715
P =5,647,655
P =9,521,980
P =616,166
P P535,801
= =207,838
P =20,429,490
P =82,205,785
P
Additions 15,556 883,729 3,048,828 − − 50,063 138,360 13,441 3,374,569 7,524,546
Transfers (Note 14) − 21,292,624 4,967,882 (29,408) (82,699) − − − (21,200,653) 4,947,746
Write-down, transfers and disposals (606) (382,428) (13,675) (16,139) (19,301) (6,194) (31,394) − − (469,737)
Adjustments (Note 20) − − (8,770) (1,260) − (1,053) − − (171,742) (182,825)
Balances at end of year 2,245,464 46,783,551 26,020,980 5,600,848 9,419,980 658,982 642,767 221,279 2,431,664 94,025,515
Accumulated Depreciation,
Depletion and Amortization
Balances at beginning of year 642,312 8,682,807 15,384,832 541,157 6,418,809 563,499 385,764 146,382 − 32,765,562
amortization (Notes 24
and 25) 82,426 2,678,081 1,950,123 76,044 994,386 64,615 86,014 31,983 − 5,963,672
Write-down, transfers and disposals (606) (382,407) (10,501) (1,824) (19,276) (7,245) (33,562) − − (455,421)
Balances at end of year 724,132 10,978,481 17,324,454 615,377 7,393,919 620,869 438,216 178,365 − 38,273,813
Net Book Value =1,521,332
P =35,805,070
P =8,696,526
P =4,985,471
P =2,026,061
P =38,113
P =204,551
P =42,914
P =2,431,664
P =55,751,702
P
*SGVFS027774*
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In 2017, 2016 and 2015, the Group sold various equipment items at a net gain included under the
consolidated statements of income caption “Other income” amounting to P =144.93 million,
P
=0.24 million and =
In 2017, 2016 and 2015, the Group incurred a loss on write-down of property, plant and equipment
amounting to P
=27.83 million, P
=14.32 million and =P16.09 million, respectively, due to the replacement
of components of power plant and retirement of mining equipment (see Note 25).
The cost of fully depreciated assets that are still in use as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 amounted
to =
P15,067.77 million and =P13,532.38 million, respectively.
Construction in progress
There is a reclassification from construction in progress to power plant and building in the amount of
P
=21,292.62 million for the completion of construction of 2x150MW coal-fired thermal power plant of
SLPGC which started commercial operations on April 1, 2016, 1x15MW power plant of SMPC
which started commercial operations in August 2016, the completion of rehabilitation of the Unit 2
power plant of SCPC last April 2016 and additional diesel generating sets purchased and installed in
other areas of Palawan.
In 2017, there were reclassifications from construction in progress to power plant and building in the
amount of P=1,307.94 million for the ongoing regular rehabilitation of the Group’s coal - fired thermal
power plant.
The capitalized borrowing cost included in the construction in progress account amounted to
P
=112.94 million in 2016 with the average capitalization rate at 4.00%.
Coal and nickel mining properties

Coal mining properties include the expected cost of decommissioning and site rehabilitation of
minesites and future clean-up of its power plants. The impact of annual re-estimation is shown in the
rollforward as an adjustment (see Note 20). Mining properties also includes the stripping activity
assets and exploration and evaluation assets for costs of materials and fuel used, cost of operating
dump trucks, excavators and other equipment costs amount others. In 2016, the amount of
P
=4,947.75 million was reclassified from exploration and evaluation assets to coal mining properties
due to completion of development phase of Narra and Molave mines.
As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, coal mining properties included in “Coal Mining Properties and
Equipment” amounted to P
P5,183.44 million, respectively.
The following nickel mining rights were acquired through business combination in 2014 and were
recognized at fair value at the date of acquisition (see Note 33).
Acoje project
The project is within the Mineral Production Sharing Agreement (MPSA) No. 191-2004-III which is
located in the Municipalities of Sta. Cruz and Candelaria, Province of Zambales.
Berong project
The project is within the MPSA No. 235-2007-IVB covering a contract area of approximately 288
hectares situated in Barangay Berong, Municipality of Quezon, Province of Palawan.
*SGVFS027774*
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As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, nickel mining properties included in “Nickel Mining Properties
and Equipment” amounted to P
=5,509.88 million and P
=5,007.31 million, respectively.
As security for timely payment, discharge, observance and performance of the loan provisions, SCPC
and SLPGC created, established, and constituted in favor of the Security Trustee, for the benefit of all
secured parties, a first ranking real estate and chattel mortgage on present and future real assets and
chattels owned by SCPC and SLPGC. On August 24, 2016, February 24, 2017 and April 12, 2017,
Bank of Philippine Islands (BPI), Banco de Oro Unibank, Inc. (BDO) and Philippine National Bank
(PNB), respectively, approved SCPC’s release of all security arrangements. The carrying values of
these mortgaged assets (SLPGC in 2017, SLPGC and SCPC in 2016) amounted to
P
=17,983.44 million and = P33,131.66 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
14. Exploration and Evaluation Asset and Other Noncurrent Assets
Exploration and evaluation assets are capitalized expenditures that are directly related to the
exploration and evaluation of the area covered by the Group’s nickel and coal mining tenements. As
of December 31, 2017 and 2016, exploration and evaluation asset amounted to P =225.54 million and
P
=224.65 million, respectively.
Nickel
Rollforward of exploration and evaluation asset related to nickel follows:
2017 2016
=224,645 =222,977
P
Addition 890 1,668
=225,535 =224,645
P
These costs pertain to exploration activities on various nickel projects mainly in Candelaria and Sta.
Cruz, Zambales and on the Moorsom, Dangla and Longpoint project in Palawan areas that were
covered by related exploration permits granted to the nickel mining entities.
Coal
These costs are related to exploratory drilling and activities in Narra and Molave minesite which has
started the development phases in 2013 and 2016, respectively. In 2016, the cumulative balance of
exploration and evaluation asset for Narra and Molave amounted to = P4,947.75 million. Both mines
started commercial operations in the last quarter of 2016 which resulted to the reclassification of the
cumulative amount of exploration and evaluation asset for coal mining to ‘Coal mining properties and
Equipment’ which is included in ‘Property, plant and equipment’ (see Note 13).
A valuation allowance is provided for unrecoverable exploration and evaluation assets based on the
Group’s assessment of the future prospects of the exploration project. Full provision is made for the
impairment as management assessed that it is no longer probable that such costs are expected to be
recouped through successful exploration and development of the area of interest, or alternatively, by
its sale.
*SGVFS027774*
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Other noncurrent assets consists of the following:
2017 2016
Deferred input VAT P
=467,825 =1,947,190
P
Claims for refunds and tax credits - net 188,455 183,975
Financial asset at FVPL - net of current
portion (Notes 5 and 36) 137,499 −
Fund for future investment 95,474 95,474
Refundable deposits (Notes 10 and 36) 79,537 88,518
Software cost 77,598 73,893
Prepaid rent (Note 37) 71,788 77,658
Deposit for future investment 41,192 41,192
Security deposits (Note 36) 5,335 5,325
Capitalized development costs for clay business − 156,069
Others 48,914 51,872
P
=1,213,617 =2,721,166
P
Deferred input VAT

This pertains to the unamortized input VAT incurred from acquisition of capital assets mostly coming
from the recently completed coal-fired power plant of SLPGC.
Claims for refunds and tax credits - net

This amount pertain to claims for refund and issuance of tax credit certificates from BIR on
erroneously withheld Value-added taxes (VAT) on VAT exempt coal sales which were ruled by the
Supreme Court in favor of SMPC. The balance as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 is presented net of
allowance for impairment losses amounting to P =15.29 million
Deposits and fund for future investment

On October 18, 2012, the Group entered into an Omnibus Agreement (OA) with a third party wherein
the Group will purchase 33% each of the three holding companies (HoldCos). The intention in the
OA is for the Group to eventually own HoldCos at 73% valued at US$13.20 million. Full value is at
US$18.00 million. The Group opened a bank account as required by the OA and made available
US$2.80 million cash (bank account) from which payments of the shares will be drawn. On the same
date, the Group entered into a Deed of Assignment of Shares with the third party wherein 33% share
in the HoldCos were assigned to Group. The Group paid an initial US$0.25 million for the
assignment of shares which was drawn from the bank account. The assigned shares are subject to a
condition that all pending cases faced by the third party, the three holding companies (HoldCos) and
three development companies (DevCos) with which the HoldCos have investments, are resolved in
their favor.
On March 21, 2014, a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) was entered into by the Group and a third
party setting out the intention of final ownership of the HoldCos and DevCos, where the Group will
eventually own 73% of the HoldCos and 84% of the DevCos. The full value of the DevCos is at
US$12.00 million. On the same date, the Group entered into a Deed of Assignment of Shares
wherein 40.00% of DevCos are assigned to the Group. The Group paid an initial amount of
US$0.75 million for the assignment of shares and was drawn from the bank account.
As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Group has not yet complied with all the conditions set forth
under the agreement.
*SGVFS027774*
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Refundable deposits
Refundable deposits pertain to utilities which are measured at cost and will be recouped against future
billings. This also includes rental deposits which are noninterest-bearing and are refundable 60 days
after the expiration of the lease period.
Software cost
Movements in software cost account follow:
2017 2016
Cost
=320,550 =278,529
P
Additions 55,632 42,021
Accumulated Amortization
Balance at beginning of year 246,657 196,106
Amortization (Notes 24 and 25) 51,927 50,551
Net Book Value P
=77,598 =73,893
P
Prepaid rent
The Group entered into a Land Lease Agreement (LLA) with PSALM for the lease of land in which
the plant is situated for a period of 25 years. The Group paid US$3.19 million or its peso equivalent
of P
=150.57 million as payment for the 25 years of rental (see Note 37). Long-term portion of the
prepaid rent amounted to P =71.79 million and =P76.66 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2016,
respectively.
Security Deposits
Security deposits represent payments to and held by the lessor as security for the faithful and timely
performance by the Group of all its obligations and compliance with all provisions of the equipment
rental agreement (see Note 36). These deposits shall be returned by the lessor to the Group after
deducting any unpaid rental, and/or any other amounts due to the lessor for any damage and expense
incurred to put the vehicle in good working condition.
Capitalized development costs for clay business

Development costs for goods, commodities, wares and merchandise including potter earthenware,
stoneware, bricks, tiles, roofs and other merchandise produce from clay are recognized as an
intangible asset. Development activities are not yet completed as of December 31, 2017.
In 2017, the Group recognized impairment loss amounting to P =156.07 million included under
“Operating expenses” (see Note 25), due to the management’s assessment that the inflow of future
economic benefit from the asset is no longer probable given the current circumstances wherein the
production activities are not yet in commercial capacity.
*SGVFS027774*
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15. Short-term Debt
This account consists of the following:
2017 2016
Acceptances and trust receipts payable P
=99,226 P45,234
=
Bank loans 971,875 2,575,875
P
=1,071,101 =2,621,109
P
Acceptances and trust receipts payable

Acceptances and trust receipts payable are used by the Group to facilitate payment for importations of
materials, fixed assets and other assets. These are noninterest-bearing and with maturity of less than
one (1) year.
Bank loans
The Group’s bank loans consist of unsecured peso-denominated short-term borrowings from local
banks which bear annual interest ranging from 2.90% to 5.00% and 2.40% to 2.55% in 2017 and
2016, respectively, and are payable on monthly, quarterly and lump sum bases on various maturity
dates within the next 12 months after the reporting date.
The Group’s agreements with local banks contain some or all of the following restrictions relating to,
among others: purchase of issued and outstanding capital stock; disposal of encumbered properties;
change in the ownership or management and nature of its business; dividend declaration and
distribution; guarantees; incurrence of additional liabilities; and merger and consolidation.
During 2017 and 2016, the Group obtained unsecured bridge loans from local banks with total
principal of =
P130.00 million and P
=743.00 million, respectively, subject to prevailing market rates.
Loans obtained in 2017 and 2016 were used primarily for the construction of 3x1.23MW Diesel-Fired
Power Plant in Tacurong City, Sultan Kudarat, 2x4.95MW Bunker-Fired Power Plant in Aborlan,
Palawan, 2x23MW Gas Turbine Plant in Calaca, Batangas and working capital requirements. In
2017 and 2016, interest expense incurred from bank loans amounted to P =29.34 million and
P
=26.74 million, respectively. In 2017 and 2016, interest amounting to = P4.84 million and
=
P14.29 million, respectively, were capitalized as the loans were used for the construction of the power
plants in the aforementioned locations. Capitalization rates are 2.90% to 3.50% and 2.50%,
respectively.
As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Group is in compliance with the loan covenants required by
the creditors. Finance costs incurred on bank loans and short-term borrowings, net of capitalized
borrowing cost, amounted to P =228.71 million, =
P421.41 million and =P268.09 million in 2017, 2016
and 2015, respectively (see Note 27).
16. Liabilities for Purchased Land
Liabilities for purchase of land represent the balance of the Group’s obligations to various real estate
property sellers for the acquisition of certain parcels of land and residential condominium units. The
terms of the deed of absolute sale covering the land acquisitions provided that such obligations are
payable only after the following conditions, among others, have been complied with: (a) presentation
by the property sellers of the original transfer certificates of title covering the purchased parcels of
land; (b) submission of certificates of non-delinquency on real estate taxes; and (c) physical turnover
of the acquired parcels of land to the Group.
*SGVFS027774*
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The outstanding balance of liabilities for purchased land as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 follow:
2017 2016
Current P
=24,356 =906,622
P
Noncurrent 2,195,790 623,151
P
=2,220,146 =1,529,773
P
Liabilities for purchased land were recorded at fair value at initial recognition. These liabilities for
purchased land are payable over a period of two (2) to four (4) years. The fair value is derived using
discounted cash flow model using the discount rate ranging from 3.03% to 4.92% and 2.45% to
4.74% in 2017 and 2016, respectively based on applicable rates for similar types of liabilities.
Rollforward of unamortized discount are as follows:
2017 2016
=2,364 P6,880
=
Accretion for the year (Note 27) (1,551) (4,516)
=813 =2,364
P
Accretion amounting to P
=1.55 million, P=4.52 million and P
=3.50 million are recorded as finance costs
in 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively (see Note 27).
17. Accounts and Other Payables
This account consists of the following:

December 31, 2016 2016
Trade and other payables:
Suppliers and subcontractors P
=10,016,382 =7,415,170
P =9,813,359
P
Others 585,087 1,826,823 901,390
Accrued costs and expenses:
Project costs 3,342,663 3,734,028 2,281,765
Payable to DOE and local government
Units (LGU) (Note 31) 1,542,238 1,647,719 1,121,510
Withholding and others taxes 277,211 268,693 298,225
Salaries 263,135 224,293 156,774
Rental 86,079 11,084 210,851
Interest 34,223 158,232 162,753
Financial benefit payable 29,541 48,950 8,870
Various operating expenses 251,287 757,213 581,958
Output VAT payable 2,198,674 1,952,112 1,498,373
Refundable deposits 349,157 216,994 231,575
Payable to related parties (Note 21) 339,543 979,373 217,628
19,315,220 19,240,684 17,485,031
Less noncurrent portion of trade and other
payables (Note 20) 557,874 1,119,572 2,060,692
P
=18,757,346 =18,121,112
P =15,424,339
P
*SGVFS027774*
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Suppliers
Payable to suppliers includes liabilities to various foreign and local suppliers for open account
purchases of equipment and equipment parts and supplies. These are noninterest-bearing and are
normally settled on a 30 to 60 day credit terms.
Subcontractors
Subcontractors payable arise when the Group receives progress billing from its subcontractors for the
construction cost of a certain project and is recouped against monthly billings. These subcontractors
were selected by the contract owners to provide materials, labor and other services necessary for the
completion of a project. These are noninterest-bearing and are normally settled on 15 to 60 day credit
terms.
Other payables
Other payables include payables to nickel mine rights owner and marketing agents and retention
payable on contract payments. Payables to nickel mine rights owner and marketing agents are
noninterest-bearing and are normally settled within one (1) year. Retention on contract payments is
being withheld from the contractors as guaranty for any claims against them. These are settled and
paid once the warranty period has expired.
Accrued project costs

Project costs represents accruals for direct materials, labor, overhead and subcontractor costs for work
accomplished by the suppliers and subcontractors but were not yet billed.
Payable to DOE and LGU

Liability to DOE and LGU represents the share of DOE and LGU in the gross revenue from SMPC’s
coal production (including accrued interest on the outstanding balance) computed in accordance with
the coal operating contract between SMPC, DOE and the local government units dated July 11, 1977,
as amended on January 16, 1981 (see Note 31).
Accrued rental
Accrued rental pertains to the rental payable for building and office leases, equipment rentals and
rental of various barges and tugboats for use in the delivery of nickel ore to various customers.
Financial benefits payable

As mandated by R.A. 9136 or the Electric Power Industry Reform Act (EPIRA) of 2001 and the
Energy Regulations No. 1-94, issued by DOE, the BOD authorized the Group on June 10, 2010 to
enter and execute a Memorandum of Agreement with the DOE relative to or in connection with the
establishment of Trust Accounts for the financial benefits to the host communities equal to
P
=0.01 per kilowatt hour generated.
Accrued operating expenses

Accrued operating expenses include accruals for contracted services, utilities, supplies, advertising,
commission and other administrative expenses.
Output VAT payable

Output VAT pertains to the VAT due on the sale of goods or services, net of input VAT, by the
Group.
Refundable deposits
Refundable deposits consist of deposits which are refundable due to cancellation of sales as well as
deposits made by unit owners upon turnover of the unit which will be remitted to its utility provider.
*SGVFS027774*
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18. Customers’ Advances and Deposits

December 31, 2016 2016
Real estate customers P
=7,869,698 =5,480,262
P =4,170,284
P
Coal and nickel ore supply contracts 48,736 25,284 14,301
P
=7,918,434 =5,505,546
P =4,184,585
P
Real estate customers

Customers’ advances and deposits from real estate customers represent reservation fees and initial
collections received from customers before the two (2) parties enter into a sale transaction. These
were payments from buyers which have not yet met the revenue recognition conditions which
includes: (a) related project is fully completed and (b) buyers’ payment reaching the minimum
required percentage of equity investment. When the conditions for revenue recognition are met for
the related customer account, sale is recognized and these deposits will be recognized as revenue and
will be applied against the receivable balance.
Coal and nickel ore supply contracts

These deposits represent advances from the customers of the Group. Coal deposits are applied
against future coal deliveries which occur within one year from the dates the deposits were made
while nickel ore will be applied to related receivables upon consummation of the sale transaction.
19. Long-term Debt
Long-term debt pertains to the following obligations:
2017 2016
Bank loans P
=38,437,581 =34,264,260
P
Less current portion of bank loans 4,626,407 3,193,487
Noncurrent portion P
=33,811,174 =31,070,773
P
*SGVFS027774*
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Details of the bank loans follow (amounts in millions):
Date of Outstanding Balances

Loan Type Availment 2017 2016 Maturity Interest Rate Payment Terms Covenants/Collaterals
Local bank loans
SMPC
Peso loan 1 2016 P
= 1,837.50 P
=2,100.00 Various quarterly Floating rate to be Interest payable every Current Ratio not less than 1:1 and
maturities starting repriced every 3 3 months, principal to be paid on maturity date Debt-Equity Ratio not to exceed
2018 until 2021 months based on 3- 2:1
months "PDST-R2"
plus a spread of one
percent (1%)
Peso loan 2 2017 1,400.00 − 2020 Floating rate to be Interest payable every Current Ratio not less than 1:1 and
repriced every 3 3 months, principal to be paid on maturity date Debt-Equity Ratio not to exceed
months based on 3- 2:1
months "PDST-R2"
plus a spread of one
percent (0.5%)
Peso loan 3 2017 750.00 − 2020 Floating rate to be repriced Interest payable every None
every 3 months 3 months, principal to be paid on maturity date
Dollar loan 1 2016 1,350.97 1,345.29 2019 Floating rate to be Interest payable every Current Ratio not less than 1:1 and
repriced every 3 3 months, principal to be paid on maturity date Debt-Equity Ratio not to exceed
months based on 3- 2:1
months LIBOR plus a
spread of 0.86%
Dollar loan 2 2015 1,196.01 1,319.64 2018 Floating rate to be Interest payable every None
repriced every 3 3 months, principal to be paid on maturity date
months
Dollar loan 3 2016 856.98 853.38 2019 Floating rate to be Interest payable every Debt Service Coverage Ratio not
repriced every 3 3 months, principal to be paid on maturity date less than 1:1 and Debt-Equity Ratio
months based on 3- not to exceed 2:1
months LIBOR plus a
spread of 0.86%
SLPGC
Mortgage payable Various loan 7,647.96 9,343.56 Various quarterly PDST-F + Spread or BSP The principal amount shall be paid in twenty- 67% of issued and outstanding shares
drawdowns from maturities starting 2015 Overnight Rate, seven equal consecutive quarterly installments of SLPGC owned by SMPC
2012 to 2015 until 2022 whichever is higher commencing on the fourteenth quarter from the
initial borrowing date (February 4, 2012). Final Financial Covenants:
repayment date is ten (10) years after initial Debt-Equity Ratio not exceeding
borrowing. 2:1
(Forward)
*SGVFS027774*
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SCPC
Mortgage payable 2010 =
P− =
P127.88 Various quarterly PDST-F benchmark yield Payable in twenty-five (25) equal consecutive Monies in the Collateral Accounts,
maturities starting 2011 for 3-month treasury quarterly installments commencing on the supply receivables, proceeds of
until 2017 securities + 1.75%. twelfth month from initial borrowing date. asset and business continuity
Starting August 2015, insurance obtained by SCPC,
PDST-R2 + 1.95% project agreements, first-ranking
mortgage on present and future real
assets and first-ranking chattel
mortgage with carrying value of
=
P14.93 billion as of December 31,
2016 (Note 13). As of December
31, 2017, BDO, BPI and PNB
approved SCPC’s release of all
security arrangements.
Promissory Notes 2017 2,985.06 − Various quarterly 4.90% p.a. The principal amount shall be payable in sixteen Financial Covenants:
maturities starting 2021 (16) equal consecutive quarterly installments Debt-Equity Ratio not exceeding
until 2024 commencing on the thirty-ninth month from the 2:1
initial borrowing date. Final repayment date is
seven (7) years after initial borrowing.
Wire Rope
Loans payable Various 0.27 0.82 July 7, 2018 8.97% to 15.16% Payable upon maturity of the loans. Unsecured
Loans payable Various 1.54 − Various maturities from 8.97% Payable upon maturity of the loans. Unsecured
2018 to 2020
Beta Electric
Loans payable Various 2.66 3.99 Various monthly 8.68%-10.25% Payable in equal monthly installments starting Transportation equipment with total
maturities starting 2010 April 2010 up to September 2020, carrying value of P
=3.44 million and
to 2020 =
P6.12 million as of December 31,
2017 and 2016, respectively, were
pledged as collateral to secure Beta
Electric’s loans payable.
BNC
Loans payable 2015 165.52 329.64 May 21, 2018 5.04% p.a. 50% to be paid 2 years from initial drawdown date Unsecured; Financial Covenants
and remaining 50% to be paid 3 yrs from initial customary for transactions of
drawdown date similar nature to be determined and
mutually agreed upon between
BNC and the Lender.
DMCI
Long- term debt 2014 − 499.24 Various quarterly 3.33% stated interest per Payable in eight equal quarterly amortization Unsecured; no covenant
maturities starting 2016 quarter commencing at the end of the 5th quarter from
until 2017 initial drawdown.
(Forward)
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PDI
Fixed rate corporate notes Various tranche from P
= 18,676.61 =
P16,298.69 Various maturities from PDST-F Issue Date and Payments shall be based on aggregate percentage Unsecured; Financial Covenants:
2012 to 2017 2016 to 2023 ending three (3) of issue amount of each series equally divided Debt-Equity Ratio not exceeding
months after such Issue over applicable quarters (4th/7th to 27th quarter) 3.2 times, for the =
P10 billion notes.
Date, and every three and the balance payable at maturity. Current ratio is at least 1.75 times.
(3) months thereafter.
Initially, PDST-F
benchmark for 5-yr
treasury securities +
1.25%, PDST-R2
issued date for 5-year
and 7-year treasury
securities + 1.50%
Agreement to purchase Various 797.66 1,310.90 Various 5.09%-8.17% p.a. Payable in equal and continuous monthly Real estate receivables with carrying
receivables (with recourse) payments not exceeding 120 days commencing value of =P0.80 billion and P
=1.31
one (1) month from date of execution. billion in 2017 and 2016,
respectively
(Note 7).
HomeSaver Bonds 2015 and 2017 768.84 731.23 Various maturities from 4.5%-5% p.a. Trache A, C, D, and F are payable 3 years from Unsecured; Financial Covenants:
2018 to 2023 the initial issue date; Tranche B, E and G is Debt-Equity Ratio not exceeding
payable 5 years from the initial issue date. 3.2 times. Current ratio is at least
1.75 times.
38,437.58 34,264.26
Less current portion 4,626.41 3,193.49
Long-term debt, net of current portion P
= 33,811.17 =
P31,070.77
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SMPC
The remaining borrowing facility that can be drawn as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 amounts to
P
Interest expenses on long-term debt, net of capitalized interest, recognized under ‘Finance cost’
amounted to = P196.72 million, P
=128.85 million and = P44.09 million in 2017, 2016 and 2015,
respectively.
The maturities of long-term debt at nominal values as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 follow:
2017 2016
Due in:
2018 P
=1,852,257 =1,319,641
P
2019 2,732,953 2,198,666
2020 2,675,000 2,100,000
2021 131,250 −
P
=7,391,460 =5,618,307
P
All bank loans are clean and are compliant with loan covenants.
SLPGC
On February 4, 2012, SLPGC entered into an P =11.50 billion Omnibus Agreement with Banco de Oro
Unibank (BDO), Bank of the Philippine Island (BPI) and China Banking Corporation (CBC) as
Lenders. As security for the timely payment of the loan and prompt observance of all the provision
of the Omnibus Agreement, the 67% of issued and outstanding shares of SLPGC owned by SMPC
were pledged on this loan. The proceeds of the loan were used for the engineering, procurement and
construction of 2x150 MW coal-fired thermal power plant.
Breakdown of the original loan balance is as follows:
Amount
BDO Unibank =6,000,000
P
BPI 3,000,000
CBC 2,500,000
=11,500,000
P
Details of the loan follow:
a. Interest: At applicable interest rate (PDST-F + Spread or BSP Overnight Rate, whichever is
higher). Such interest shall accrue from and including the first day of each interest period up to
the last day of such interest period. The Facility Agent shall notify all the Lenders of any
adjustment in an interest payment date at least three banking days prior to the adjusted interest
payment date.
b. Repayment: The principal amount shall be paid in twenty-seven equal consecutive quarterly
installments commencing on the fourteenth quarter from the initial borrowing date. Final
repayment date is ten (10) years after initial borrowing.
The loan had its first drawdown schedule on May 24, 2012 amounting to = P550.00 million.In 2013,
second and third drawdowns were made which amounted to P =5.15 billion. In 2014, fourth to seventh
drawdowns were made which amounted to P =4.79 billion. In 2015, the eighth and final drawdown
was made amounting to = P1.01 billion, bringing the total to =
P11.50 billion. As of December 31, 2017
and 2016, outstanding loan payable is P =7.65 billion and =P9.34 billion, respectively.
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Rollforward of unamortized debt issuance cost follows:
2017 2016
=26,811 P36,959
=
Amortization (Note 27) (8,099) (10,148)
=18,712 =26,811
P
In 2017, 2016 and 2015, SLPGC incurred interest expense on long-term debt (net of capitalized
borrowing cost) amounting to P
=295.73 million, P
=272.38 million and nil, respectively (see Note 27).
In addition to the pledging of SLPGC shares, the mortgage payable by SLPGC provides, certain
restrictions and requirements with respect to, among others, maintain and preserve its corporate
existence, comply with all of its material obligations under the project agreements, maintain at each
testing date a Debt-to-Equity ratio not exceeding two times, grant loans or make advances and
disposal of major property. These restrictions and requirements were complied with by SLPGC as of
December 31, 2017 and 2016.
A provision in the loan indicates that the borrower shall pay to the lenders, a commitment fee
equivalent to one-half (1/2%) per annum of any portion of a scheduled drawdown amount that
remains undrawn after the lapse of the relevant scheduled drawdown month. In 2015, SLPGC has
paid commitment fee amounting to P =1.31 million and this was recognized under the “Finance costs”
account in the consolidated statements of income (see Note 27).
P
=1,100.00 million.
SCPC
On May 20, 2010, the Company entered into a P =9,600.00 million Omnibus Loan Security Agreement
(“the Omnibus Agreement”) with Banco de Oro Unibank, Inc. (BDO), Bank of Philippine Islands
(BPI) and Philippine National Bank (PNB) as Lenders, SMPC as Pledgor, BDO Capital and
Investment Corporation as Lead Arranger and Sole Bookrunner, BPI Capital Corporation and PNB
Capital and Investment Corp. as Co-Arrangers, and BDO Unibank, Inc.-Trust and Investments Group
as Security Trustee, Facility Agent, Registrar and Paying Agent. On May 30, 2017, SCPC has paid
the last amortization of the Omnibus Agreement.
The Omnibus Agreement was entered into to finance the remaining balance of the purchase price of
the Power Plant pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement (APA) and permanent working capital
requirements of SCPC.
The loan was collateralized by all monies in the Collateral Accounts, supply receivables, proceeds of
any asset and business continuity insurance obtained by the Company, project agreements, first-
ranking mortgage on present and future real assets and first-ranking chattel mortgage on present and
future chattels with carrying value of P
=14.93 billion as of December 31, 2016 (see Note 13). Further,
67% of issued and outstanding shares of SCPC owned by SMPC were also pledged on this loan. On
August 24, 2016, February 24, 2017 and April 12, 2017, Bank of Philippine Islands (BPI), Banco de
Oro Unibank, Inc. (BDO) and Philippine National Bank (PNB), respectively, approved SCPC’s
release of all security arrangements.
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Breakdown of the original Omnibus Agreement loan balances is as follows:
Amount
BDO Unibank =6,000,000
P
BPI 2,000,000
PNB 1,600,000
=9,600,000
P
Details of the loan follow:
a. Interest: At a floating rate per annum equivalent to the three (3) months Philippine Dealing
System Treasury-Fixing (PDST-F) benchmark yield for treasury securities as published on the
PDEx page of Bloomberg (or such successor electronic service provider) at approximately
11:30a.m. (Manila Time) on the banking day immediately preceding the date of initial borrowing
or start of each interest period, as applicable, plus a spread of 175 basis points. Starting August
2015 amortization, interest is at floating rate per annum equivalent to three (3) months Philippine
Dealing System Treasury Reference Rate PM (PDST-R2), plus a spread of 195 basis points.
b. Repayment: The principal amount shall be payable in twenty-five (25) equal consecutive
quarterly installments commencing on the twelfth month from the initial borrowing date. Final
repayment date is seven (7) years after initial borrowing. The loan may be prepaid voluntarily
provided the conditions in the Omnibus Agreement are satisfied. On February 29, 2016, the
Company prepaid the long-term debt amounting to P =1.60 billion.
On December 22, 2017, the SCPC entered into a P =3,000.00 million interest bearing Promissory Note
with BDO Unibank, Inc. Interest is payable every three months at a fixed annual interest rate of 4.9%
per annum. The principal amount shall be payable in sixteen (16) equal consecutive quarterly
installments commencing on the thirty-ninth month from the initial borrowing date. Final repayment
date is seven (7) years after initial borrowing.
Rollforward of the deferred financing cost follows:
2017 2016
=120 =6,241
P
Addition 15,000 −
Amortization (Note 27) (184) (6,121)
=14,936 =120
P
Amortization of deferred financing cost recognized under “Finance cost” account in the consolidated
statements of income amounted to P=0.18 million, =
P6.12 million and =
P10.95 million in 2017, 2016 and
2015, respectively (see Note 27).
In 2017, 2016 and 2015, SCPC incurred interest expense on long-term debt amounting to
P
=1.53 million, P
On February 29, 2016, SCPC prepaid the =

P1,600.88 million of the long-term portion of the debt.
As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, outstanding loan payable is P

P
=127.88 million, respectively.
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10,000.00 million and =
Loans payable
Wire Rope
Loans payable represents unsecured loans from local banks bearing annual interests of 8.97% and
8.97% to 15.16% in 2017 and 2016, respectively. Wire Rope availed of additional loans amounting
to =
P1.54 million in 2017. It made payments to the loans amounting to P
=0.55 million and
P
=0.67 million in 2017 and 2016, respectively. Wire Rope has no debt covenants to be complied with.
Beta Electric
Long-term debt represents peso-denominated long-term borrowings from local banks which bear
interest ranging from 8.68% to 10.25% per annum in 2017 and 2016, and are payable in equal
monthly installments starting April 2010 up to September 2020. The loans are secured by a chattel
mortgage for the whole amount of Beta Electric’s transportation equipment purchased using the
proceeds of these loans.
Interest expense on these long-term debt amounted to P

=0.32 million and =
P0.43 million in 2017 and
2016, respectively (see Note 27).
As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the outstanding balance from loans amounted to P
=2.66 million
and =
BNC
On May 20, 2015, BNC obtained long-term loan from Banco de Oro Universal Bank, Inc. amounting
to US$6.63 million bearing an annual interest rate of 5.04% and of which interest expense are paid
quarterly. The loan amounted to P=165.52 million and =P329.64 million as at December 31, 2017 and
2016, respectively, and will mature on May 21, 2018.
BNC shall maintain financial covenants customary for transactions of similar nature, including but
not limited to Debt Service Coverage Ratios (historical and prospective) and Debt-to-Equity Ratios,
to be determined and mutually agreed upon between BNC and the Lender. As of December 31, 2017
and 2016, BNC has complied with the debt covenants.
DMCI
On December 29, 2014, DMCI entered into an unsecured P =1 billion Term Loan Agreement with
Banco De Oro (BDO) as lender. The loan was fully drawn by DMCI on the same date. The agreement
was entered into to partially refinance the purchase of machineries and equipment and refinance
existing short-term loan.
The stated interest rate is 3.33% and the principal amount shall be paid in eight (8) equal quarterly
amortization commencing at the end of the 5th quarter from initial drawdown.
As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, outstanding loan payable amounts to nil and =
P499.24 million,
respectively.
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PDI
Fixed rate corporate notes
In December 2015, PDI signed corporate notes facility agreement on the issuance peso-denominated
notes in the aggregate amount of = P10,000.00 million with local banks. Proceeds of the notes facility
will be used to fund its capitalization of real estate properties, fund its project development costs,
refinance its existing indebtedness and fund other general corporate purposes.
Payment for Each

Quarter Quarter; Computed Based
from Issue on Aggregate % of Issue
Series Date Amount of each Series Total
Series F 4th to 19th Quarter 0.5% (8% + 92%)
Final Maturity 92.0% 100%
Series H 4th to 19th Quarter 0.5% (8% + 92%)
Series J 4th to 19th Quarter 0.5% (8% + 92%)
Series G 4th to 27th Quarter 0.5% (12% + 88%)
Series I 4th to 27th Quarter 0.5% (12% + 88%)
Series K 4th to 27th Quarter 0.5% (12% + 88%)
Tranches 1 (Series F) and 2 (Series G) of the P

=10,000.00 million were issued on December 18, 2015
in the aggregate principal amount of =P1,000.00 million each. Tranches 3 (Series H) and 4 (Series I)
were issued in January 2016 in the aggregate principal amount of P=2,500.00 million each. Tranches 5
(Series J) and 6 (Series K) were issued on February 2017 in the aggregate principal amount of
P
=1,500.00 million each.
The note is issued in registered form in the minimum denominations of P =75.00 million and multiples
of P
=25.00 million each. Corporate notes shall bear interest from Tranche 1 and 2 PDST-R2 Issue
Date and ending 3 months after such Issue Date and every 3 months thereafter. The interest rate shall
initially be the PDST-R2 rate for five-year (Tranche 1) and seven-year (Tranche 2) treasury securities
on banking day immediately preceding an Issue Date plus the Margin (150 basis points) for each of
the Tranche, gross any applicable withholding taxes. Interest is payable quarterly.
In October 2012, PDI signed corporate notes facility agreement on the issuance of 7-year peso
denominated notes in the aggregate amount of P =10,000.00 million with local banks. Proceeds of the
notes facility were used to fund land acquisition, general operations and project development and
construction.
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The notes were issued in three (3) tranches and payments were made in each tranche are as follows:
Quarter from Issue Based on aggregate % of issue amount of each Series (Equally
Date divided over the applicable quarters)
7th to 10th Quarter 2%
Final Maturity 77%
Total 100%
Tranche 1 of the =
P10,000.00 million Series C was issued on October 31, 2012 in the aggregate
amount principal amount of =P1,000.00 million. Tranche 2 (Series D) and 3 (Series E) were issued on
April 10, 2013 and July 30, 2013 in the aggregate principal amount of P
=
The note is issued in registered form in the minimum denominations of P =100.00 million and multiples
of P
=10.00 million each. Corporate notes shall bear interest from PDST-F Issue Date ending 3 months
after such Issue Date, and every 3 months thereafter. The interest rate shall initially be the PDST-F
rate for seven-year treasury securities on banking day immediately preceding an Issue Date plus the
Margin (125 basis points) for each of the Tranche, gross any applicable withholding taxes. Interest is
payable quarterly.
In January 2011, the PDI signed a corporate notes facility agreement with local banks relating on the
issuance of 5-year peso denominated notes in the aggregate amount of P =5,000.00 million. Proceeds
of the said notes facility will be used to fund land acquisition, general operations and project
development and construction. The notes have been issued in two (2) tranches, redeemable in full at
the end of third year following the issue date of the second tranche note. Payments shall be made in
each tranche is equal to 1% every year from the issue date and the balance payable at maturity.
Tranche 1 (Series A) of =
P5,000.00 million corporate notes was issued on January 28, 2011, in the
aggregate principal amount of =
P2,000.00 million while Tranche 2 (Series B) was issued on
March 17, 2011, in the aggregate principal amount of P
=3,000.00 million. They were issued in
registered form in the minimum denominations of P=100.00 million and multiples of P
=10.00 million
each. As of December 31, 2016, Tranche 1 (Series A) and Tranche 2 (Series B) has been fully paid.
Corporate notes shall bear interest from Tranche 1 and 2 PDST-F Issue Date and ending three (3)
months after such issue date, and every three (3) months thereafter. The interest rate shall initially be
the PDST-F benchmark yield for five-year treasury securities (Base Rate) on banking day
immediately preceding an issue date plus the margin (125 basis points) for each of the Tranche, gross
of any applicable withholding taxes. Interest is payable quarterly.
Unamortized debt issuance costs included in fixed rate corporate notes as of December 31, 2017 and
2016 amounted to P
=109.22 million and =P116.31 million, respectively.
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The rollforward analysis of unamortized debt issuance cost follows:
2017 2016
=116,305 =117,405
P
Availments 23,025 25,000
Amortization of debt issue cost (Note 27) (30,106) (26,100)
=109,224 =116,305
P
In 2017 and 2016, interest expense incurred and capitalized interest related to long-term debt
amounted to =P1,149.90 million and =P1,082.95 million and P=1,032.98 million and P =770.70 million,
respectively. The average capitalization rates used are 5.87% and 5.44% of the average expenditures
in 2017 and 2016, respectively.
The =P10,000.00 million and = P5,000.00 million corporate notes facility agreement requires the Group
to ensure that debt-to-equity ratio will not exceed 3.2 times and 2.0 times, respectively, and current
ratio is at least 1.75 times. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Group is fully compliant with
these requirements.
As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, corporate notes recognized are unsecured.
Agreement to purchase receivables

The installment contracts receivable under these purchase agreements are used as collaterals in the
loans payable obtained. These amounted to P =797.66 million and P=1,310.90 million as of
December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, represent net proceeds from sale of portion of the PDI
installment contracts receivable to local banks pursuant to the receivable purchase agreements entered
into by PDI on various dates (see Note 7). The agreements also provide the submission of
condominium certificates of title and their related postdated checks issued by the buyers. These loans
bear interest at prevailing market rates and are payable in various maturity dates. The average
effective interest rate ranges from 5.09% to 8.17% in 2017 and 2016.
HomeSaver bonds
On November 16, 2015 (Initial Issue Date), PDI offered and issued to the public deferred coupon-
paying HomeSaver Bonds (the Bonds) in an aggregate principal amount of P =1,000.00 million with an
initial offering of =
P500.00 million for working capital and other general corporate purposes, such as
marketing and administrative expenses.
The first issuance of bonds were offered through three investment options, namely, Tranche A,
Tranche B and Tranche C. Details are as follows:
Fixed interest 2017 2016

Tranche rate Maturity date (in millions) (in millions)
A 4.5% Three (3) years from P
=78.61 =42.10
P
initial issue date
B 5.0% Five (5) years from 14.63 8.54
initial issue date
C 4.5% Three (3) years from 324.87 325.37
initial issue date
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On March 21, 2016, PDI offered and issued the second bonds of up to P
=500.00 million to the public
through four (4) investment options, namely, Tranche D, Tranche E, Tranche F, and Tranche G.
Details are as follows:
Fixed interest 2017 2016

Tranche rate Maturity date (in millions) (in millions)
D 4.75% Three (3) years from P
=43.91 =18.48
P
initial issue date
E 5.25% Five (5) years from 22.65 9.29
initial issue date
F 4.75% Three (3) years from 155.81 157.83
initial issue date
G 5.25% Five (5) years from 128.36 169.62
initial issue date
As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the aggregate HomeSaver Bonds issued amounted to
P
P731.23 million, respectively. The remaining unissued bonds amounted to
P
P268.77 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Management assessed that the Group has complied with all covenants required by the creditors of the
above long-term debts.
20. Other Noncurrent Liabilities
The details of this account consist of:
2017 2016
Provision for decommissioning and site
rehabilitation (Note 13) P
=1,727,750 P
=1,632,162
Noncurrent trade and other payables (Note 17) 557,874 1,119,572
P
=2,285,624 =2,751,734
P
Trade and other payables

Noncurrent trade and other payables includes noninterest-bearing payable to suppliers and
subcontractors and accrued expenses which are expected to be settled within 2 to 3 years from the
reporting date and retention contract payment that is being withheld from the contractors as guaranty
for any claims which are expected to be settled a year after the turn-over of projects. Noncurrent
trade and other payable also includes cash received as advances from costruction customers which are
to be fulfilled by future construction services.
Provision for decommissioning and site rehabilitation

The Group makes full provision for the future cost of rehabilitating mine sites on a discounted basis
on the development of mines. There are currently two minesites identified with coal deposits which
are currently operational, namely Molave and Narra. Panian minesite has completed and closed its
operations in September 2016. All minesites are located in Semirara Island in Antique province.
These provisions have been created based on the group’s internal estimates. Discount rates used by
the Group to compute for the present value of liability for decommissioning and site rehabilitation
cost are from 4.80% to 7.50% in 2017 and 3.86% to 8.77% in 2016. Assumptions based on the
current economic environment have been made, which management believes are reasonable bases
upon which to estimate the future liability. These estimates are reviewed regularly to take into
*SGVFS027774*
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account any material changes to the assumptions. However, actual rehabilitation costs will ultimately
depend upon future market prices for the necessary decommissioning works required which will
reflect market conditions at the relevant time. Furthermore, the timing of rehabilitation is likely to
depend on when the mines cease to produce at economically viable rates. This, in return, will depend
upon future ore and coal prices, which are inherently uncertain.
Provision for decommissioning and site rehabilitation also includes cost of rehabilitation of the
Group’s power plant and nickel ore mine sites. Segment breakdown of provision for provision for
decommissioning and site rehabilitation follows:
2017 2016
Coal P
=1,686,536 =1,592,574
P
Nickel 21,948 25,875
On-grid power 19,266 13,713
P
=1,727,750 =1,632,162
P
The rollforward analysis of the provision for decommissioning and site rehabilitation account
follows:
2017 2016
=1,632,162 =539,703
P
Additions (Note 24) 147,270 1,089,423
Effect of change in estimates (Note 13) 155,687 (10,030)
Actual usage (293,107) (12,868)
Accretion of interest (Note 27) 85,738 25,934
=1,727,750 =1,632,162
P
The addition of =P1,089.42 million in 2016 pertains to a significant change in rehabilitation plan of
Panian mine pit. The previous plan includes partial backfilling of open areas while portion will be
converted into a lake. In 2016, the rehabilitation plan of Panian minepit was changed, such that the
entire open pit will be covered with overburden from Narra and Molave mine pits. The addition of
P
=147.27 million in 2017 pertains to a significant change in the timing of the rehabilitation plan of
Panian mine pit. The previous plan to complete backfilling of Panian minepit for nine (9) years was
accelerated into two (2) years, such that the entire open pit will be covered with overburden from
Narra and Molave mine pits. The additional costs represent the incremental cost of moving the
overburden from Narra and Molave pits, while the effect of change in estimate is due to the updating
of discount rate and inflation rate (see Note 24).
21. Related Party Transactions
Related parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability, directly or indirectly, to
control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making the financial
and operating decisions.
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Transactions entered into by the Group with other related parties are at arm’s length and have terms
similar to the transactions entered into with third parties. These are settled in cash, unless otherwise
specified. The ‘Other related parties’ are entities under common control. In the regular course of
business, the Group’s significant transactions with ‘Other related parties’ include the following:
2017
Reference Due from (Due to) Amount / Volume
Affiliates
Receivable from related parties (Note 7)
=42,972 P
=2,105
Receivable from affiliates (b) 58,976 5,078
Equipment rentals (c) 16,214 −
Payroll processing (d) 23,352 7,459
P
=152,998
Payable to related parties (Note 17)
=20,729) P=32
Mine exploration, coal handling and hauling services (g) (209,739) 64,800
Equipment rental expenses (h) (2,325) −
Other general and administrative expense (i) (847) −
Arrastre and cargo services (l) (1,723) 6
Nickel delivery (n) (P
=3,140) P
=−
Construction contracts (a) (24,563) −
(P
=339,543)
2016
Reference Due from(Due to) Amount / Volume
Affiliates
Receivable from related parties (Note 7)
=40,867 P
=11,072
Receivable from affiliates (b) 53,898 −
Equipment rentals (c) 17,374 17,374
Payroll processing (d) 15,893 539
P
=130,614
Payable to related parties (Note 17)
=26,003) P
=6,905
Mine exploration, coal handling and hauling services (g) (847,609) 2,034,138
Equipment rental expenses (h) (32,479) 10,277
Other general and administrative expense (i) (12,895) 6,005
Aviation services (j) (12,725) −
Arrastre and cargo services (l) (1,666) 1,906
Nickel delivery (n) (844) 844
Construction contracts (a) (342) 876
(P
=979,373)
(a) The Group provides services to its other affiliates in relation to its construction projects.
Outstanding receivables lodged in “Receivables from related parties” amounted to
=
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In addition, receivables/payables of the Group from its affiliate amounting to P

=24.56 million and
=
P0.34 million is lodged in “Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted
contracts” or “Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts” in
(b) The Group has outstanding receivable from its affiliates amounting to P
=58.98 million and
=
P53.90 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. This mainly pertains to the sale
of investment in 2014 which remain uncollected to date.
(c) The Group rents out its equipment to its affiliates for their construction projects. Outstanding
receivables from equipment rentals amounted to P =16.21 million and = P17.37 million as of
December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(d) The Group processes the payroll of its affiliates and charges Electronic Data Processing (EDP)
expenses. Total outstanding EDP charges to the related parties under common control amounted
to =
(e) The Group paid for the contracted services, material issuances, rental expenses and other supplies
of its affiliates. The outstanding balance from its affiliates included under “Receivable from
related parties” amounted to P =11.48 million and =
P2.58 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2016,
respectively.
(f) The Group has outstanding payable to affiliates amounting to P =20.73 million and
=
P26.00 million as at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. This mainly pertains to
receivables collected by the Group in behalf of the affiliates.
(g) An affiliate had transactions with the Group for services rendered relating to the Group’s coal
operations. These include services for the confirmatory drilling for coal reserve and evaluation of
identified potential areas, exploratory drilling of other minerals within the Island, dewatering well
drilling along cut-off wall of Panian mine and fresh water well drilling for industrial and domestic
supply under an agreement.
The affiliate also provides to the Group marine vessels for use in the delivery of coal to its various
customers. The coal freight billing is on a per metric ton basis plus demurrage charges when delay
will be incurred in the loading and unloading of coal cargoes. The outstanding payable of the
Group amounted to P =209.74 million and P=847.61 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2016,
respectively.
(h) The Group rents from its affiliate construction equipment for use in the Group’s construction
projects. The outstanding payable lodged under “Payable to related parties” amounted to
=
P2.32 million and =P32.48 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(i) A shareholder of the Group, provided maintenance of the Group’s accounting system, Navision,
which is used by some of the Group’s subsidiaries to which related expenses are included under
“Miscellaneous” of “Operating expenses”. Outstanding payable of the Group recorded under
“Payable to related parties” amounted to =
P0.85 million and =
P12.90 million as of December 31,
(j) An affiliate of the Group transports visitors and employees from point to point in relation to the
Group's ordinary course of business and vice versa and bills the related party for the utilization
costs of the aircrafts. The related expenses are included in “Cost of sales and services”. The
outstanding balance to the affiliate amounted to nil and P
=12.73 million as of December 31 2017
and 2016.
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(k) An affiliate had transactions with the Group for space rental to which related expenses are
included in operating expenses under “Operating expenses” in the consolidated statements of
income (see Notes 25 and 37). Outstanding payable amounted to P =74.98 million and
=
P2.48 million as at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(l) In 2017 and 2016, an affiliate had transactions with the Group for shipsiding services. The
outstanding balance to the affiliate amounting to P=1.72 million and =
P1.67 million is lodged under
“Payable to related parties” in the consolidated statements of financial position as of December 31,
(m) In 2017 and 2016, the Group engaged its affiliates to supply various raw materials, office supplies
and refreshments. The outstanding balance to its affiliates is lodged in the "Payable to related
parties" as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(n) An affiliate provides the Group various barges and tugboats for use in the delivery of nickel ore to
its various customers. The Group has outstanding payable to the affiliate amounting to
=
P3.14 million and =P0.84 million as of December 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(o) Payable to affiliate pertains to labor charges incurred by the Group, which are initially paid by the
affiliate in behalf of the Group. The outstanding payable to the affiliate is recorded in “Other
accounts payable” amounted to = P1.50 million and =
P42.33 million as of December 2017 and 2016,
respectively.
Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties

Outstanding balances as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, are unsecured and interest free, are all due
within one year, normally within 30-60 day credit term. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the
Group has not made any provision for impairment loss relating to amounts owed by related parties.
This assessment is undertaken each financial year through examining the financial position of the
related party and the market in which the related party operates.
Compensation of Key Management Personnel

Key management personnel of the Group include all directors and senior management. The
aggregate compensation and benefits of key management personnel of the Group follows:
2017 2016 2015

Short-term employee benefits P
=306,075 =249,795
P =233,687
P
Post-employment benefits (Note 23) 21,863 27,302 23,401
P
=327,938 =277,097
P =257,088
P
There are no agreements between the Group and any of its directors and key officers providing for
benefits upon termination of employment, except for such benefits to which they may be entitled
under the Group’s pension plan.
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22. Equity
Capital Stock
As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Parent Company’s capital stock consists of:
Shares Amount
Preferred stock - P
=1 par value
Authorized: 100,000 =100,000
P
Issued and outstanding:
Balance at beginning and end of year 4 =4
P
Common stock - P =1 par value
Authorized: 19,900,000 =19,900,000
P
Issued and outstanding:
Balance at beginning and end of year 13,277,470 =13,277,470
P
The preferred stock is redeemable, convertible, non-voting, non-participating and cumulative with par
value of =
P1.00 per share. The preferred shareholders’ right of converting the preferred shares to
common shares expired in March 2002.
On December 18, 1995, the Parent Company launched its Initial Public Offering where a total of 1.13
billion common shares were offered at an offering price of P
=9.12 per share.
Below is the summary of the Parent Company’s track record of registration of securities with the SEC
as of December 31, 2017:
Number of Shares
Registered Number of holders of
Year (in billions) securities as of year end
December 31, 2015 13.28 702
Add/(Deduct) Movement − (4)
December 31, 2016 13.28 698
Add/(Deduct) Movement − 3
December 31, 2017 13.28 701
Increase in Authorized Capital Stock

On August 5, 2014, the SEC approved the increase in authorized capital stock of the Parent Company
from =
P6,000.00 million divided into =P5,900.00 million common shares and P =100.00 million preferred
shares both with par value of =
P1.00 per share, to =
P20,000.00 million divided into =
P19,900.00 million
common shares and = P100.00 million preferred shares both with a par value of P=1.00 per share.
Retained Earnings
In accordance with SEC Memorandum Circular No. 11 issued in December 2008, the Parent
Company’s retained earnings available for dividend declaration as of December 31, 2017 and 2016
amounted to =
P8,115.40 million and P
=4,836.59 million, respectively.
Under the tax code, publicly held corporations are allowed to accumulate retained earnings in excess
of capital stock and are exempt from improperly accumulated earnings tax.
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Dividend declaration
The Parent Company’s BOD approved the declaration of cash dividends in favor of all its
stockholders as follows:
2017 2016 2015

April 5, 2017, =
P0.24 per share cash dividend to
stockholders on record as of April 21, 2017,
payable on or before May 5, 2017. P
=3,186,593 P
=− P
=−
April 5, 2017, =
P0.24 per share cash dividend to
stockholders on record as of April 21, 2017,
payable on or before May 5, 2017. 3,186,593 − −
May 11, 2016, P=0.24 per share cash dividend to
stockholders on record as of May 27, 2016,
payable on or before June 10, 2016. − 3,186,593 −
payable on or before June 10, 2016. − 3,186,593 −
payable on or before June 10, 2015. − − 3,186,593
payable on or before June 10, 2015. − − 3,186,593
P
=6,373,186 =6,373,186
P =6,373,186
P
On August 5, 2014, the stockholders of the Parent Company approved the 400% stock dividends
amounting to P =10,621.98 million, divided into 10,621.98 million shares at the par value of P
=1.00 per
share, or four (4) common shares for every one common share held, from the unrestricted retained
earnings of the Parent Company as of December 31, 2013, and to be issued from the increase in the
authorized capital stock of the Parent Company. On September 18, 2014, Securities and Exchange
Commission approved and fixed the record date on October 17, 2014. The stock transaction cost paid
in 2014 amounted to = P92.92 million which is netted against the ‘Additional Paid-in Capital’ in the
consolidated statements of changes in equity.
On various dates in 2017, 2016 and 2015, partially owned subsidiaries of the Group declared
dividends amounting to P=10,652.86 million and =P4,281.44 million and =P5,615.00 million,
respectively, of which dividends to non-controlling interest amounted to P
=4,604.86 million,
P
=1,841.12 million, =
The unappropriated retained earnings include accumulated equity in undistributed net earnings of
consolidated subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities accounted for under equity method
of P
=36,531.75 million and = P25,966.31 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
These are not available for dividend declaration until declared by the subsidiaries, associates and the
jointly controlled entities.
Capital Management
The primary objective of the Group’s capital management strategy is to ensure that it maintains a
strong credit rating and healthy capital ratios in order to support its business and maximize
shareholder value.
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The Group manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it, in light of changes in economic
conditions. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the dividend payment to
shareholders or issue new shares. There were no changes made in the Group’s capital management
objectives, policies or processes. The Group considers total equity attributable to equity holders of
the Parent Company less unrealized gain or loss on AFS financial assets as capital.
The Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.
23. Employee Benefits
Retirement Plans
The Group has a funded, noncontributory, defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all of
its regular employees. Provisions for pension obligations are established for benefits payable in the
form of retirement pensions. Benefits are dependent on years of service and the respective
employee’s final compensation. The Group updates the actuarial valuation every year by hiring the
services of a third party professionally qualified actuary. The latest actuarial valuation report of the
retirement plans was made as of December 31, 2017.
The Group has a Multiemployer Retirement Plan (the Plan) which is administered separately by an
individual trustee, a Group executive and BDO Unibank, Inc. Trust Investment Division under the
supervision of the Board of Trustees (BOT) of the Plan. The responsibilities of the BOT, among
others, include the following:
∂ To hold, invest and reinvest the fund for the exclusive benefits of the members and beneficiaries
of the retirement plan and for this purpose the BOT is further authorized to designate and appoint
a qualified Investment Manager with such powers as may be required to realize and obtain
maximum yield on investment of the fund;
∂ To make payments and distributions in cash, securities and other assets to the members and
beneficiaries of the Plan.
Under the existing regulatory framework, Republic Act 7641 requires a provision for retirement pay
to qualified private sector employees in the absence of any retirement plan in the entity, provided
however that the employee’s retirement benefits under any collective bargaining and other
agreements shall not be less than those provided under the law. The law does not require minimum
funding of the plan.
The following table summarizes the components of net pension expense (included in “Salaries, wages
and employee benefits” account) and pension income (included in “Other income” account) in the
consolidated statements of income (see Notes 25 and 28):
Pension Expense
2017 2016 2015
Current service cost P
=134,628 =126,975
P =84,082
P
Effect of the asset limit 3,003 1,393 509
Settlement loss 220 4,423 91
Net interest expense (income) on benefit
obligation and plan assets 3,577 8,017 (2,083)
Past service cost - curtailment − (22,412) (9,844)
Total pension expense P
=141,428 =118,396
P =72,755
P
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Pension Income
2017 2016 2015
Current service cost P
=31,172 =35,336
P =33,721
P
Effect of the asset limit 43,402 36,947 37,913
Net interest income on benefit obligation
and plan assets (88,240) (83,040) (86,729)
Total pension income (P
=13,666) (P
=10,757) (P
=15,095)
Movements in the fair value of plan assets of the Group follow:
2017 2016
=2,766,764 =2,750,392
P
Interest income 155,915 140,661
Remeasurement gains (losses) 112,406 (100,315)
Benefits paid from plan assets (88,122) (51,742)
Contributions 32,403 27,768
=2,979,366 =2,766,764
P
Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation follow:
2017 2016
=1,277,624 =1,209,637
P
Current service cost 165,800 162,311
Interest expense 71,252 65,638
Settlement loss 220 4,423
Past service cost - curtailment − (22,412)
Benefits paid - from plan assets (88,122) (51,742)
Benefits paid - direct payments (47,150) (24,759)
Remeasurement losses (gains) arising from:
Financial assumptions (61,259) (24,499)
Demographic assumptions 24,478 12,535
Experience adjustments 89,576 (53,508)
Balances at end of year P
=1,432,419 =1,277,624
P
Below is the net pension asset for those entities within the Group with net pension asset position:
2017 2016
Present value of funded defined benefit obligations (P
=629,227) (P
=637,428)
Fair value of plan assets 2,491,735 2,344,038
1,862,508 1,706,610
Effect on asset ceiling (842,821) (812,846)
Net pension asset P
=1,019,687 =893,764
P
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Movements in the net pension asset follow:
2017 2016
Net pension asset at beginning of year P
=893,764 =958,979
P
Remeasurements gain (loss) recognized in other
comprehensive income 135,556 (77,243)
Net pension income (expense) (10,086) 6,736
Contributions 453 5,292
Net pension asset at end of year P
=1,019,687 =893,764
P
Movements in the effect of asset ceiling follow:
2017 2016
Effect of asset ceiling at beginning of year P
=812,846 =723,976
P
Interest on the effect of asset ceiling 46,405 38,340
Changes in the effect of asset ceiling (16,430) 50,530
Effect of asset ceiling at end of year P
=842,821 =812,846
P
Below is the net pension liability for those entities within the Group with net pension liability
position:
2017 2016
Present value of funded defined benefit obligations (P
=803,192) (P
=640,196)
Fair value of plan assets 487,631 422,726
Net pension liability (P
=315,561) (P
=217,470)
Movements in the net pension liability follow:
2017 2016
Net pension liability at beginning of year (P
=217,470) (P
=142,200)
Net pension expense (117,676) (114,375)
Remeasurement loss recognized in other
comprehensive income (59,515) (8,130)
Benefits paid - direct payment 47,150 24,759
Contributions 31,950 22,476
Net pension liability at end of year (P
=315,561) (P
=217,470)
Breakdown of reamesurements recognized in other comprehensive income in 2017 and 2016 follow:
2017 2016
Remeasurement gains (losses) on plan assets P
=112,406 (P
=100,315)
Remeasurement gains (losses) on defined
benefit obligations (52,795) 65,472
Changes in the effect of asset ceiling 16,430 (50,530)
Remeasurement gains (losses) on pension plans 76,041 (85,373)
Income tax effect (15,953) 10,244
Net pension liability P
=60,088 (P
=75,129)
The Group does not expect to contribute to the pension funds for the year 2018.
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The major categories and corresponding fair values of plan assets by class of the Group’s Plan as at
the end of each reporting period are as follows:
2017 2016
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash in banks P
=40,861 P55,380
=
Time deposits 20,048 125,045
60,909 180,425
Investments in stocks
Common shares of domestic corporations
Quoted 1,914,768 1,762,184
Unqouted 28,555 8,192
Quoted preference shares of domestic
corporations 177,545 36,313
2,120,868 1,806,689
Investment in government securities
Fixed rate treasury notes (FXTNs) 507,831 500,805
Treasury bills (T-bills) 11,759 −
Retail treasury bonds (RTBs) 101,201 42,112
620,791 542,917
Investment in other securities and
debt instruments
AAA rated debt securities 213,530 214,266
Not rated debt securities 11,940 12,119
225,470 226,385
Other receivables 12,639 10,793
Accrued trust fees and other payables (517) (445)
Benefits payable (60,794) −
Fair value of plan assets P
=2,979,366 =2,766,764
P
Trust fees paid in 2017, 2016 and 2015 amounted to P

=1.87 million, P
=1.78 million and
=
The composition of the fair value of the Fund includes:
∂ Cash and cash equivalents - include savings and time deposit with various banks and special
deposit account with Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP SDA).
∂ Investment in stocks - includes investment in common and preferred shares both traded and not
traded in the PSE. The fund holds investments in shares of stock of the Parent Company with fair
market value of =
P1,888.27 million and =P1,738.78 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2016,
respectively.
∂ Investment in government securities - include investment in Philippine RTBs and FXTNs.
∂ Investments in other securities and debt instruments - include investment in long-term debt notes
and retail bonds.
∂ Other receivables - includes interest and dividends receivable generated from investments
included in the plan.
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∂ Accrued trust fees and other payables - pertain mainly to charges of trust or in the management of
the plan.
The overall administration and management of the plan rest upon the Plan’s BOT. The voting rights
on the above securities rest to the BOT for funds directly held through the Group’s officers and
indirectly for those entered into through other trust agreements with the trustee bank authorized to
administer the investment and reinvestments of the funds.
The cost of defined benefit pension plans and the present value of the pension obligation are
determined using actuarial valuations. The actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions.
The principal assumptions used in determining pension and post-employment medical benefit
obligations for the defined benefit plans are shown below:
2017 2016 2015

Discount rate 5.62% to 6.22% 5.00% to 5.87% 5.00% to 6.36%
Salary increase rate 3.00% to 10.00% 3.00% to 10.00% 3.00% to 10.00%
The weighted average duration of significant defined benefit obligation per segment are as follows
(average number of years):
2017
Construction and others 23 years
Coal mining 25 years
Nickel mining 19 to 21 years
Real estate development 30 years
Power - On grid 17 to 24 years
Power - Off grid 22 years
There are no unusual or significant risks to which the Plan exposes the Group. However, in the event
a benefit claim arises under the Retirement Plan and the Retirement Fund is not sufficient to pay the
benefit, the unfunded portion of the claim shall immediately be due and payable from the Group to
the Retirement Fund.
There was no plan amendment, curtailment, or settlement recognized in the year ended
December 31, 2017.
Sensitivity analysis on the actuarial assumptions

Each sensitivity analysis on the significant actuarial assumptions was prepared by remeasuring the
Defined Benefit Obligation (DBO) at the reporting date after first adjusting one of the current
assumptions according to the applicable sensitivity increment or decrement (based on changes in the
relevant assumption that were reasonably possible at the valuation date) while all other assumptions
remained unchanged. The sensitivities were expressed as the corresponding change in the DBO.
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It should be noted that the changes assumed to be reasonably possible at the valuation date are open
to subjectivity, and do not consider more complex scenarios in which changes other than those
assumed may be deemed to be more reasonable.
Increase
2017 2016
(decrease)
+100 basis
(P
=105,922) (P
=130,639)
Discount rates points
-100 basis points 168,477 134,300
Salary increases +1.00% 151,475 135,347

-1.00% (94,309) (114,551)
Asset-liability matching strategies

Each year, an Asset-Liability Matching Strategy (ALM) is performed with the result being analyzed
in terms of risk-and-return profiles. It is the policy of the Trustee that immediate and near-term
retirement liabilities of the Group’s Retirement Fund are adequately covered by its assets. As such,
due considerations are given that portfolio maturities are matched in accordance with due benefit
payments. The retirement fund’s expected benefit payments are determined through the latest
actuarial reports.
Funding arrangements
The Group is not required to pre-fund the future defined benefits payable under the Retirement Plan
before they become due. For this reason, the amount and timing of contributions to the Retirement
Fund are at the Group’s discretion. However, in the event a benefit claim arises and the Retirement
Fund is insufficient to pay the claim, the shortfall will then be due and payable from the Group to the
Retirement Fund.
Shown below is the maturity analysis of the undiscounted benefit payments:
2017 2016
Less than 1 year P
=359,293 =394,512
P
More than 1 year to 5 years 315,542 248,898
More than 5 years to 10 years 657,243 525,071
P
=1,332,078 =1,168,481
P
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24. Costs of Sales and Services
Details of costs of sales and services follow:

December 31, 2016 2015
Cost of Sales
Cost of real estate inventory (Note 9) P
=12,117,873 =7,924,419
P =6,521,273
P
Materials and supplies 3,602,912 4,508,399 3,091,755
Depreciation and amortization
(Notes 12, 13 and 14) 2,888,171 1,261,886 745,144
Fuel and lubricants 2,677,270 1,493,340 1,165,441
Outside services 1,333,889 1,742,566 898,327
Direct labor 964,537 805,636 617,852
Production overhead 611,404 369,227 487,624
rehabilitation (Note 20) 147,270 1,089,423 −
Hauling, shiploading and handling costs
(Note 21) 145,016 425,909 128,503
Others 168,888 81,219 85,261
24,657,230 19,702,024 13,741,180
Cost of Services
Materials and supplies P
=8,073,780 =6,944,590
P =7,360,305
P
(Notes 12, 13 and 14) 3,541,100 3,216,474 2,090,768
Direct labor 2,892,880 2,965,631 2,127,668
Outside services 2,144,059 2,225,965 2,918,717
Fuel and lubricants 1,796,344 1,618,843 1,577,839
Production overhead 1,363,895 1,494,561 1,554,895
Spot purchases of electricity 1,252,555 2,495,357 107,406
Hauling, shiploading and handling costs
(Note 21) 283,496 127,518 110,270
Others 227,342 190,985 62,489
21,575,451 21,279,924 17,910,357
P
=46,232,681 =40,981,948
P =31,651,537
P
Cost of real estate sales presented in the consolidated statement of income includes cost of
running hotel and property management operations amounting to P =249.17 million,
P
=162.36 million and = P130.07 million, respectively for 2017, 2016 and 2015.
Related revenue from hotel and property management operations amounted to P=423.50 million,
P
P218.58 million, respectively for 2017, 2016 and 2015.
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Depreciation, depletion and amortization included in the consolidated statements of income follow:

December 31, 2016 2015
Included in:
Cost of electricity sales P
=2,836,265 =2,439,553
P =1,298,297
P
Cost of coal mining 2,832,373 1,183,837 552,096
Cost of construction contracts and others 704,452 776,316 791,720
Cost of nickel mining 55,416 78,049 193,048
Cost of real estate development 765 605 751
Operating expenses (Note 25) 1,625,490 914,462 798,682
P
=8,054,761 =5,392,822
P =3,634,594
P
amortization of:
Property, plant and equipment
(Note 13) P
=8,246,600 P
=5,963,672 P
=4,093,953
Other noncurrent assets (Note 14) 51,927 50,551 42,661
Investment properties (Note 12) 14,900 22,045 8,970
P
=8,313,427 =6,036,268
P =4,145,584
P
Depreciation, depletion and amortization capitalized in ending inventories and mine properties
included in ‘Property, Plant and Equipment’ amounted to P =258.67 million, P
=643.45 million and
P
=510.99 million in 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Salaries, wages and employee benefits included in the consolidated statements of income follow:
2017 2016 2015

Presented under:
Costs of sales and services P
=3,857,417 =3,771,267
P =2,745,520
P
Operating expenses (Note 25) 1,552,390 1,527,526 1,276,762
P
=5,409,807 =5,298,793
P =4,022,282
P
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25. Operating Expenses

December 31, 2016 2015
Government share (Note 31) P
=4,306,811 =2,649,979
P =1,796,047
P
(Notes 3, 12, 13, 14 and 24) 1,625,490 914,462 798,682
Salaries, wages and employee benefits
(Notes 23 and 24) 1,552,390 1,527,526 1,276,762
Taxes and licenses 1,269,111 869,076 762,003
Commission 995,327 694,182 647,782
Repairs and maintenance 753,741 562,020 348,412
Outside services 507,743 493,887 466,538
Advertising and marketing 411,894 505,228 549,629
Rent (Notes 21 and 37) 271,773 216,635 82,382
Loss on write-down of property, plant
and equipment and other non-
current assets (Notes 3, 13 and 14) 183,897 14,316 16,088
Insurance 168,074 129,704 105,185
Communication, light and water 155,425 148,154 156,624
Entertainment, amusement and recreation 126,957 93,214 112,199
Transportation and travel 120,221 91,549 105,961
Supplies 95,767 75,694 59,063
Association dues 65,866 44,462 72,696
Provisions for doubtful accounts,
probable losses and loss on sale of
assets (Notes 7, 10, and 14) 6,315 217,632 960,954
Miscellaneous 377,023 439,040 278,323
P
=12,993,825 =9,686,760
P =8,595,330
P
In 2017, the Group recorded accelerated depreciation for its generation units amounting to
P
=840.08 million due to planned rehabilitation of the Group’s 2x300MW coal-fired power plant in
Calaca, Batangas.
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26. Finance Income
Finance income is derived from the following sources:
2017 2016 2015

Interest on:
Real estate installment receivables
(Note 7) P
=169,130 P
=205,923 P
=288,260
Short-term placements (Note 4) 204,827 143,267 117,246
Bank savings account (Note 4) 76,203 85,776 53,007
Investment from sinking fund
(Note 10) 687 11,359 8,993
P
=450,847 =446,325
P =467,506
P
27. Finance Costs
The finance costs are incurred from the following:
2017 2016 2015

Long-term debt (Note 19) P
=522,532 =458,817
P =226,138
P
Short-term debt (Note 15) 228,711 421,413 268,086
Amortization of debt issuance cost
(Note 19) 38,389 44,302 39,566
Accretion on unamortized discount on
liabilities for purchased land and
provision for decommissioning and
site rehabilitation (Notes 16 and 20) 87,289 30,450 11,926
P
=876,921 =954,982
P =545,716
P
28. Other Income
2017 2016 2015

Forfeitures and cancellation of real estate
contracts P
=607,216 P
=490,940 P
=319,776
Recoveries from insurance claims and
claims from third party settlement
(Note 7) 380,079 218,089 157,651
Gain on financial asset at FVPL (Note 5) 256,270 − −
Sales of fly ash 178,932 129,153 133,119
Gain on sale of property, plant and
equipment and investment properties
- net (Notes 12 and 13) 144,934 390 90,922
Rental income (Note 12) 123,521 87,794 114,224
Reversal of allowance for doubtful
accounts (Note 7) 51,969 29,803 10,684
(Forward)
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2017 2016 2015

Pension income (Note 23) P
=13,666 =10,757
P =15,095
P
Management fee (Note 21) 3,101 1,362 5,112
Gain on sale of undeveloped land
(Note 9) − 73,182 −
Income from default payments − 15,588 31,128
Income from commissioning − 595,343 58,327
Dividend income − 4,282 4,288
Others 36,886 94,856 61,707
P
=1,796,574 =1,751,539
P =1,002,033
P
Gain on financial assets at FVPL

Gain on financial assets at FVPL relates to the fair value arising from five-year option agreement with
a retail electricity supplier. This includes realized gain amounting to P
=36.60 million for the year
ended December 31, 2017 (see Note 5).
Recoveries from insurance claims and claims from third parties settlement
Recoveries from insurance claims pertain to the amount reimbursed by the insurer on insured
equipment that were damaged. In 2017, the Group recognized income from claims from PSALM and
NPC as nature discussed in Notes 7 and 37.
Income from commissioning

Commissioning income pertains to net revenue earned by the Group from the testing phase of the
2X150 MW CFB coal-fired thermal power plant during the first quarter of 2016 and for the whole
year of 2015.
Others
Others include penalty charges, holding fees, fees for change in ownership, transfer fees, restructuring
fees, lease facilitation fees and others.
29. Income Tax
The provision for income tax shown in the consolidated statements of income consists of:

December 31, 2016 2015
Current P
=3,081,114 =1,495,548
P =2,723,212
P
Deferred 135,829 950,686 475,948
Final 44,859 43,668 62,282
P
=3,261,802 =2,489,902
P =3,261,442
P
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The components of net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 follow:
2017 2016
Deferred tax assets on:
Allowance for:
Doubtful accounts P
=467,529 =473,303
P
Inventory obsolescence 20,218 20,218
Impairment 11,705 11,705
Pension liabilities – net 67,274 38,894
Accruals of expenses 4,152 5,880
rehabilitation 3,581 3,113
NOLCO 126 545
Others 10,375 1,619
584,960 555,277
Deferred tax liabilities on:
Recoveries from claims from third party
settlement (99,024) −
Pension assets - net (31,919) (9,877)
Unrealized foreign exchange gain (15,743) (14,216)
Unrealized gross profit on construction contracts (10,313) (115,167)
(156,999) (139,260)
P
=427,961 =416,017
P
The components of net deferred tax liabilities as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 follow:
2017 2016
Deferred tax assets on:
Allowance for:
Doubtful accounts P
=21,421 =21,421
P
Probable losses 7,648 7,648
Pension liabilities - net 22,297 21,250
Unamortized discount on payable to landowners 5,916 5,451
57,282 55,770
Deferred tax liabilities on:
Excess of book over tax income pertaining to
real estate sales (P
=2,582,418) (P
=2,535,367)
Effect of business combination (1,370,931) (1,370,931)
Capitalized interest on real estate for sale and
development deducted in advance (273,424) (307,126)
Unrealized foreign exchange gain - net (98,342) (92,970)
Unrealized gross profit on construction contracts (73,620) (141,231)
Unrealized gain on financial assets at FVPL (65,900) −
Unamortized transaction cost on loans payable (27,313) (27,313)
Mine rehabilitation (4,524) (5,809)
Pension assets - net − (14,905)
Others (5,117) (1385)
(4,501,589) (4,497,037)
(P
=4,444,307) (P
=4,441,267)
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The Group has the following deductible temporary differences, NOLCO and MCIT that are available
for offset against future taxable income or tax payable for which deferred taxes have not been
recognized:
2017 2016
NOLCO P
=4,509,443 =10,287,970
P
Allowance for impairment losses 280,693 124,677
Allowance for probable losses 52,957 52,957
Allowance for doubtful accounts 26,743 53,150
Pension liabilities - net 16,993 16,990
MCIT 7,782 2,814
Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that taxable income will be available against
which the deferred tax assets can be used.
The Group did not recognize deferred tax assets on NOLCO and MCIT from the following periods:
Year Incurred NOLCO MCIT Expiry Year

2017 =419
P P6,205
= 2020
2016 1,946,517 222 2019
2015 2,562,928 1,355 2018
=4,509,864
P =7,782
P
Rollforward analysis of the Group’s NOLCO and MCIT follows:
NOLCO MCIT
2017 2016 2017 2016
=10,289,786 =
P 11,878,163 P
=2,814 =5,977
P
Additions 419 1,946,517 6,205 222
Expirations and usage (5,780,341) (3,534,894) (1,237) (3,385)
Balances at end of year =4,509,864 P
P =10,289,786 P
=7,782 =2,814
P
The reconciliation of the statutory income tax rate to the effective income tax rate follows:

December 31,
2016 2015
2017
(As restated) (As restated)
Statutory income tax rate 30.00% 30.00% 30.00%
Adjustments for:
Income under income tax
(14.59) (18.02) (12.48)
holiday
Changes in unrecognized
0.45 2.88 3.13
deferred tax assets
Nontaxable equity in net
earnings of associates and (2.10) (2.82) (3.68)
jointly controlled entities
Foreign exchange gains - net − (0.59) (0.21)
(Forward)
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December 31,
2016 2015
2017
Excess costs of construction
(0.27) 0.42 0.38
contracts
Nondeductible expenses 0.27 0.22 0.14
Effect of OSD (0.39) − −
Gain on sale of investment
subjected to final tax at a − (0.16) (0.84)
lower rate - net
Interest income subjected to
(0.30) (0.13) (0.11)
final tax at a lower rate - net
Depletion of mining rights − 0.09 0.18
Dividend income − (0.01) (0.01)
NOLCO − − 0.11
Others 0.42 0.26 0.22
Effective income tax rate 13.49% 12.14% 16.83%
Board of Investments (BOI) Incentives

PDI - New Developer of Mass Housing Project
On various dates in 2015, several projects of PDI were registered on a non-pioneer status with the
BOI as these projects fall under the infrastructure (Mass Housing Projects) listing of the Investment
Priorities Plan. One of the incentives include Income Tax Holiday (ITH) for a period of three (3) to
four (4) years.
SMPC - Expanding Producer of Coal

Panian Minesite
On September 26, 2008, BOI issued in favor of SMPC a Certificate of Registration (COR) as an
Expanding Producer of Coal in accordance with the provisions of the Omnibus Investments Code of
1987. As a registered entity, SMPC is entitled to certain fiscal and non-fiscal incentives which
include among others an ITH for a period of six (6) years from September 2008 or actual start of
operations whichever is earlier, but in no case earlier than the date of registration.
On May 1, 2014, the BOI approved SMPC’s additional year of ITH entitlement from September 2014
to September 2015. On August 12, 2014, the BOI approved SMPC’s additional year of ITH
entitlement from September 2015 to September 2016.
SMPC’s Certificate of Registration for Panian Minesite has expired on September 26, 2016
simultaneous to the full depletion of the mineable coal reserve.
Narra and Molave Minesite

On August 31, 2012 and February 24, 2016, BOI has granted SMPC COR as New Producer of Coal
in accordance with the provisions of the Omnibus Investments Code of 1987 in relation to the
operation in Narra Minesite (formerly Bobog) (COR No. 2012-183) and Molave Minesite
(COR No. 2016-042).
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As a registered entity, SMPC is entitled to ITH incentive for four (4) years from January 2015 and
January 2017 for Narra Minesite and Molave Minesite or actual start of commercial operations,
whichever is earlier, but in no case earlier than the date of registration. Income qualified for ITH
availment shall not exceed by more than 10% the projected income represented by SMPC in its
application provided the project’s actual investments and employment match SMPC’s representation
in the application.
SMPC availed of tax incentive in the form of ITH on its income under registered activities amounting
to =
P2,679.13 million, =
P2,747.09 million and =
P2,339.37 million in 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
SLPGC - New Operator of 300-MW Batangas Coal Fired Power Plant

On June 21, 2012, the application for registration of SLPGC as new operator of 300 MW
(Phase 1) Batangas Coal Fired Power Plant on a Non-Pioneer Status under the Omnibus Investments
Code of 1987 (Executive Order No. 226) was approved. As a registered entity, SLPGC is entitled to
certain fiscal and non-fiscal incentives which include among others an ITH for a period of four (4)
years from January 2015 or actual start of commercial operations, whichever is earlier but in no case
earlier than the date of registration;
SLPGC requested for the deferment of the start of commercial operation and on June 29, 2016, the
BOI granted the request for the movement of the reckoning period for the ITH incentive from January
1, 2015 to January 1, 2016 due to the delay arising from interconnection issue which is considered as
an operational force majeure. In 2017 and 2016, SLPGC availed of tax incentive in the form of ITH
on its income under registered activities amounting to =
P799.28 million and =P842.59 million,
respectively.
DMCI Masbate - New Operator of a 24.4 MW Diesel Power Plant in Mobo, Masbate
On September 23, 2010, the BOI approved the registration of DMCI Masbate as New Operator of a
24.4 MW Diesel Power Plant in Mobo, Masbate on a Pioneer status under the Omnibus Investment
Code of 1987.
DMCI Masbate’s ITH entitlement has expired on September 23, 2016. DMCI Masbate availed of tax
incentive in the form of ITH on its income under registered activities amounting to nil and
=
DPC - BOI
New Operator of 15MW Bunker-Fired Power Plant on a Non-Pioneer Status
On July 30, 2014, the BOI issued the Certificate of Registration (COR) for the Company as New
Operator of 15MW Bunker-Fired Power Plant on a Non-Pioneer Status under the Omnibus
Investments Code of 1987, Executive Order (EO) No. 226.
As a registered entity, the Company is entitled to certain fiscal and non-fiscal incentives which
include, among others, an ITH for a period of six (6) years from December 2014 or actual start of
commercial operations, whichever is earlier but in no case earlier than the date of registration.
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New Operator of 14MW Diesel-Fired Power Plant and Transfer of Grant of ITH Incentives from
DMCI-Palawan
On April 28, 2015, the BOI issued the Certificate of Registration (COR) to DPC as Expanding
Operator of a 14MW Diesel-Fired Power Plant on a Non-Pioneer Status in accordance with Omnibus
Investments Code of 1987 (Executive Order No. 226). This effectively transfers incentives
previously granted to DMCI-Palawan to DPC.
As a registered entity, DPC is entitled to certain fiscal and non-fiscal incentives which include among
others an ITH for a period of three (3) years starting October 3, 2014 but subject to a taxable income
from sales volume of 20.5 gigawatt-hours per year of the registered activity.
New Operator of 3x1.23MW Diesel-Fired Power Plant in Sultan Kudarat

On January 15, 2016, the BOI issued the COR to DPC as New Operator of 3x1.23MW Diesel-Fired
Power Plant on a Non-Pioneer Status under the Omnibus Investments Code of 1987 (Executive
Order No. 226).
As a registered entity, DPC is entitled to certain fiscal and non-fiscal incentives which include,
among others, an ITH for a period of ten (10) years from January 15, 2016 or actual start of
New Operator of 2x4.95MW Bunker-Fired Power Plant in Irawan, Aborlan, Palawan

On November 23, 2016, the BOI issued the COR to DPC as New Operator of 2x4.95MW Bunker-
Fired Power Plant on a Pioneer Status under the Omnibus Investments Code of 1987 (Executive
Order No. 226).
As a registered entity, DPC is entitled to certain fiscal and non-fiscal incentives which include,
among others, an ITH for a period of six (6) years from December 1, 2016 or actual start of
DPC availed of tax incentive in the form of ITH on its income under registered activities amounting
to =
Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion Act (TRAIN)

Republic Act (RA) No.10963 or the TRAIN was signed into law on December 19, 2017 and took
effect January 1, 2018, making the new tax law enacted as of the reporting date. The TRAIN changes
existing tax law and includes several provisions that will generally affect businesses on a prospective
basis.
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30. Earnings Per Share
The following table presents information necessary to calculate basic/diluted earnings per share on
net income attributable to equity holders of the Parent Company (in thousands except basic/diluted
earnings per share):

December 31, 2016 2015
Net income attributable to equity holders
of Parent Company* P
=14,764,557 P
=12,680,496 P
=12,033,428
Divided by weighted average number
of common shares 13,277,470 13,277,470 13,277,470
Basic/diluted earnings per share** P
=1.11 =0.96
P =0.91
P
*Retrospectively adjusted for the change in accounting policy on recognition of real estate sales (see Note 2)
**The effect on earnings per share related to the restatements in 2016 and 2015 was an increase of P =0.04 and a
decrease of =
P0.06, respectively.
There were no dilutive potential ordinary shares. Accordingly, no diluted earnings per share is
presented in 2017, 2016 and 2015.
31. Coal Operating Contract with DOE
On July 11, 1977, the Government, through its former Energy Development Board, awarded a
35-year COC to a consortium led by Vulcan Industrial & Mineral Exploration Corporation and Sulu
Sea Oil Development Corporation that subsequently assigned said COC to SMPC on April 7, 1980.
On July 27, 1977, Presidential Decree (PD) 972 was amended by PD 1174: (a) increasing coal
operators’ maximum cost recovery from an amount not exceeding 70% to 90% of the gross proceeds
from production, and (b) increasing the amount of a special allowance for Philippine corporations
from an amount not exceeding 20% to 30% of the balance of the gross income, after deducting all
operating expenses. As a result, SMPC's COC was subsequently amended on January 16, 1981
reflecting said changes.
On June 8, 1983, the Ministry of Energy (now DOE), issued a new COC to SMPC, incorporating the
foregoing assignment and amendments. The COC gives SMPC the exclusive right to conduct
exploration, development and coal mining operations on Semirara Island until July 13, 2012. On
May 13, 2008, the DOE granted SMPC’s request for an extension of its COC for another 15-year or
until July 14, 2027.
On November 12, 2009, the COC was amended further, expanding its contract area to include
portions of Caluya and Sibay islands, Antique, covering an additional area of 5,500 hectares and 300
hectares, respectively.
On April 29, 2013, the DOE issued a new COC to SMPC, which grants it the exclusive right to
conduct exploration, development and coal mining operations in the municipality of Bulalacao,
province of Oriental Mindoro, up to a maximum of 36 years from its effective date. The COC covers
two coal-bearing parcels of land covering areas of 2,000 and 5,000 hectares, respectively.
On June 7, 2013, the DOE issued a new COC to SMPC, which grants it the exclusive right to conduct
exploration, development and coal mining operations in the municipalities of Maitum and Kiamba,
province of Sarangani, up to a maximum of 36 years from its effective date.
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The COC covers a coal-bearing parcel of land covering area of 5,000 hectares.
In return for the mining rights granted to SMPC, the Government is entitled to receive annual royalty
payments consisting of the balance of the gross income after deducting operating expenses, operator’s
fee and special allowance. SMPC’s provision for DOE’s share under this contract and to the different
LGU in the province of Antique, under the provisions of the Local Government Code of 1991,
amounted to = P4.31 billion, =
P2.65 billion and P
=1.80 billion in 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively,
included under “Operating expenses” in the consolidated statements of income (see Note 25).
Payable to DOE and LGU, amounting to = P1.54 billion and =P1.65 billion as of December 31, 2017 and
2016 are included under the “Accounts and other payables” account in the consolidated statements of
financial position (see Note 17).
The DOE, through the Energy Resources Development Bureau, approved the exclusion of coal
produced and used solely by SMPC to feed its power plant in determining the amount due to DOE.
32. Material Partly-Owned Subsidiary
The financial information of the Group’s subsidiaries with material non-controlling interest (NCI) are
provided below. These information are based on amounts in the consolidated financial statements of
the subsidiary.
Semirara Mining and Power Corporation (SMPC) and Subsidiaries
2017 2016
Consolidated statements of financial position
= P21,154,330
=
Total assets 68,541,415 65,760,477
Current liabilities 13,751,022 15,652,537
Noncurrent liabilities 17,111,013 15,821,628
Total liabilities 30,862,035 31,474,165
Equity =37,679,380
P =34,286,312
P
Consolidated statements of comprehensive income
Revenue P43,943,489
= P36,584,375
=
Cost of sales 20,333,482 18,701,021
Gross profit 23,610,007 17,883,354
Operating expenses (8,207,029) (4,998,866)
Other income (expenses) 61,490 19,262
Income before income tax 15,464,468 12,903,750
Provision for income tax 1,255,328 863,080
Net income 14,209,140 12,040,670
Other comprehensive income (loss) (62,835) 7,106
Total comprehensive income =14,146,305
P =12,047,776
P
Cash flows information
Operating =18,197,454
P =16,420,477
P
Investing (7,272,338) (6,689,483)
Financing (9,440,375) (7,316,858)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash
equivalents (6,871) (166,705)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents =1,477,870
P =2,247,431
P
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The accumulated balances of material noncontrolling interest as at December 31, 2017 and 2016
amounted to = P21,635.36 million and =
P15,522.25 million, respectively. Dividends paid to
noncontrolling interests amounted to P
=4,633.44 million and =P1,867.23 million in 2017 and 2016,
respectively.
On August 15, 2016, the BOD of SMPC approved a share buy-back program wherein SMPC will
buy-back shares at prevailing market price not exceeding 20 million shares for a period of 60 days
beginning August 18, 2016. As of December 31, 2016, SMPC has bought-back a total of 3,463,570
shares for a total consideration of P
=387.55 million.
On December 7, 2017, the BOD of SMPC approved another share buy-back program wherein SMPC
will buy-back shares at prevailing market price not exceeding 20,000 million shares for a period of
60 days beginning December 8, 2017. As of December 31, 2017, SMPC has bought-back additional
2,735,100 shares for a total consideration of =
P100.37 million.
The above share buy-back programs of SMPC resulted to an increase in the effective ownership of
the Parent Company on SMPC and its subsidiaries by 0.03% and 0. 18% in 2017 and 2016,
respectively. Total consideration paid by SMPC for the acquisition of non-controlling interest
amounting to P=100.37 million and P=387.55 million on 2017 and 2016, respectively. This resulted to
the recognition of premium on acquisition of non-controlling interest amounting to P
=76.18 million
and =P361.87 million in 2017 and 2016, respectively.
33. Goodwill
Goodwill arising from business combination in the Group’s consolidated statements of financial
position as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 relates to the acquisition of the nickel mining entities
with operations in Zambales area which was previously lodged under ENK, Plc. (ENK), an entity
incorporated in London, United Kingdom.
On March 25, 2014, the Parent Company purchased from D&A Income Ltd. (D&A) the remaining
40% interest in ENK and its subsidiaries for approximately P
=3.13 billion, making ENK and its wholly
owned foreign and local subsidiaries, wholly owned subsidiaries of the Parent Company.
The investment in ENK was previously treated as a joint venture because the strategic and financial
operating decisions require the unanimous consent of both parties. The business combination was
completed on April 3, 2014 when the directors representing D&A resigned and the positions were
occupied by the representatives of the Parent Company.
The Group assessed that its investment in ENK be accounted for as investment in subsidiary, in
accordance with the guidance set out by PFRS 10. The assets, liabilities and equity of ENK have
been consolidated in the financial statements of the Group on April 3, 2014, the date when control
was obtained.
Goodwill recognized on the business combination of ENK follows:
Fair value of net assets acquired =3,732,933

P
Less:
Fair value of previously held interest 2,239,760
Consideration paid 3,130,603
Goodwill (P
=1,637,430)
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The goodwill recognized amounting to P =1,637.43 million comprises the expected cash flows
generated from the mining rights and properties of ENK, particularly attributable to CGUs of ZDMC
and ZCMC amounting to P =877.19 million and P=760.24 million, respectively. The acquisition of ENK
will enable the Group to strengthen its strategic objective in the nickel mining segment. With a more
diversified portfolio, the Group expects to generate revenue from its nickel mining segment. These
recurring revenues can, in turn, be used to provide internally generated funding for other projects.
On March 31, 2016, the BOD of the Parent Company approved the restructuring of ENK. The
dissolution and liquidation of ENK is part of the ongoing restructuring of the Parent Company’s
nickel mining subsidiaries in order to simplify the structure of the nickel mining segment and
liquidate non-operating subsidiaries. On July 1, 2016, the Parent Company has completed the
restructuring and ENK was subsequently sold to a third party liquidator. The local subsidiaries which
controls the mining assets are now owned by DMC.
34. Other Equity
Other equity includes share of the Group in the other comprehensive income (loss) of its associates
(see Note 11) and cumulative translation adjustment.
Cumulative translation adjustment represents exchange differences arising from the translation of
financial statements of the foreign subsidiaries of ENK (including EN Iberia, EN Spain, Rusina, EN
Holland and EN Philland) with functional currency of US Dollar.
In 2016, the cumulative translation adjustment pertaining to ENK were closed to profit or loss upon
liquidation and disposal of ENK (see Note 33).
35. Operating Segments
Business Segment Information

For management purposes, the Group is organized into seven (7) major business units that are largely
organized and managed separately according to industry.
Construction and others- engaged in various construction component businesses such as production
and trading of concrete products, handling steel fabrication and electrical and foundation works.
Coal mining - engaged in the exploration, mining and development of coal resources on Semirara
Island in Caluya, Antique.
Nickel mining - engaged primarily in mining and selling nickel ore from existing stockpile in Acoje
mines in Zambales and Berong mines in Palawan.
Real estate - focused in mid-income residential development carried under the brand name
DMCI Homes.
On-grid Power - engaged in power generation through coal-fired power plants providing electricity to
distribution utilities and indirect members of WESM.
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Off-grid Power - engaged in power generation through satellite power plants providing electricity to
areas that are not connected to the main transmission grid.
Water - includes share in net earnings from associates, MWHCI and Subic Water, which are engaged
in water services for the west portion of Metro Manila and Olongapo City and Subic Bay Freeport,
respectively.
No operating segments have been aggregated to form the above reportable operating segments.
Management monitors the operating results of its business units separately for the purpose of making
decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment. Segment performance is evaluated
based on revenue, earnings before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization
(EBITDA) and operating profit or loss, and is measured consistently in the consolidated financial
statements.
The Group’s management reporting and controlling systems use accounting policies that are the same
as those described in Note 2 in the summary of significant accounting policies under PFRS.
EBITDA is the measure of segment profit (loss) used in segment reporting and comprises of
revenues, cost of sales and services and selling and general administrative expenses before
depreciation and amortization and other operating income (expense).
Segment assets principally comprise all assets. The industrial business segments' assets exclude
income tax assets, assets from defined benefit plans and certain financial assets.
Segment liabilities principally comprise all liabilities. The industrial business segments' liabilities
exclude income tax liabilities, liabilities from defined benefit plans and certain financial liabilities.
The Group, through its on-grid power segment, has electricity sales to a power distribution utility
company that accounts for about 18% of the Group’s total revenue in 2017.
Group financing (including finance costs and finance income) and income taxes are also managed per
operating segments. Transfer prices between operating segments are on an arm’s length basis in a
manner similar to transactions with third parties.
Business Segments
The following tables present revenue, net income and depreciation and amortization information
regarding business segments for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 and property,
plant and equipment additions, total assets and total liabilities for the business segments as of
December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015:
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Year ended December 31, 2017

Construction Real Estate Power Power Parent
and Others* Coal Mining Nickel Mining Development On-Grid Off-Grid Water Company Total
Revenue P
= 13,383,344 P
= 23,489,591 P
= 759,267 P
= 19,903,980 P
= 20,453,899 P
= 2,712,659 =
P− =
P− P
= 80,702,740
Equity in net earnings of associates and joint ventures − − − − − − 1,694,046 − 1,694,046
Other income (expense) 52,445 (153,360) 42,193 762,670 710,866 17,663 − 589 1,433,066
13,435,789 23,336,231 801,460 20,666,650 21,164,765 2,730,322 1,694,046 589 83,829,852
Cost of sales and services (before depreciation and
amortization 10,708,122 9,078,062 267,530 12,366,273 5,887,497 1,495,926 − − 39,803,410
General and administrative expense (before
depreciation and amortization) 512,191 5,134,764 322,428 2,933,511 1,832,125 555,982 − 77,334 11,368,335
11,220,313 14,212,826 589,958 15,299,784 7,719,622 2,051,908 − 77,334 51,171,745
EBITDA 2,215,476 9,123,405 211,502 5,366,866 13,445,143 678,414 1,694,046 (76,745) 32,658,107
Other income (expenses)
Finance income (cost) (Notes 26 and 27) (9,662) (312,695) (6,661) 117,547 (319,362) (24,270) − 129,029 (426,074)
Depreciation and amortization (Notes 24 and 25) (730,854) (2,822,107) (110,257) (377,755) (3,799,839) (209,271) − (4,678) (8,054,761)
Pretax income 1,474,960 5,988,603 94,584 5,106,658 9,325,942 444,873 1,694,046 47,606 24,177,272
Provision for income tax (Note 29) 381,896 2,785 (10,386) 1,555,651 1,221,890 85,874 − 24,092 3,261,802
Net income P
= 1,093,064 P
= 5,985,818 P
= 104,970 P
= 3,551,007 P
= 8,104,052 P
= 358,999 P
= 1,694,046 P
= 23,514 P
= 20,915,470
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest P
= 40,938 P
= 2,568,078 (P
= 8,053) =
P− P
= 3,549,950 =
P− =
P− =
P− P
= 6,150,913
Net income attributable to equity holders of the
Parent Company P
= 1,052,126 P
= 3,417,740 P
= 113,023 P
= 3,551,007 P
= 4,554,102 P
= 358,999 P
= 1,694,046 P
= 23,514 P
= 14,764,557
Segment Assets
Cash P
= 1,241,340 P
= 5,795,920 P
= 617,074 P
= 6,297,837 P
= 2,674,918 P
= 195,041 =
P− P
= 8,501,644 P
= 25,323,774
Receivables 5,390,226 2,059,670 101,187 15,868,781 4,128,079 859,706 − 12,339 28,419,988
Inventories 993,776 3,147,852 301,905 27,185,537 2,766,261 303,305 − − 34,698,636
Investment in associates and joint venture 73,613 52,384 − 224,084 − − − 13,110,520 13,460,601
Property, plant and equipment 2,002,264 10,690,823 5,354,146 1,178,986 33,773,982 2,688,884 − 11,937 55,701,022
Others 3,912,585 1,716,181 2,585,307 2,375,899 2,967,347 555,060 − 98,176 14,210,555
P
= 13,613,804 P
= 23,462,830 P
= 8,959,619 P
= 53,131,124 P
= 46,310,587 P
= 4,601,996 =
P– P
= 21,734,616 P
= 171,814,576
Segment Liabilities
Customers' advances and deposits =
P− P
= 48,733 =
P3 P
= 7,869,698 =
P− =
P− =
P− =
P− P
= 7,918,434
Short-term and long-term debt 126,575 7,391,459 165,518 20,243,111 10,633,019 949,000 − − 39,508,682
Others 8,339,433 8,955,003 2,316,124 7,339,173 2,699,047 1,114,410 − 17,716 30,780,906
P
= 8,466,008 P
= 16,395,195 P
= 2,481,645 P
= 35,451,982 P
= 13,332,066 P
= 2,063,410 =
P– P
= 17,716 P
= 78,208,022
Other disclosures
Property, plant and equipment additions (Note 13) P
= 875,674 P
= 4,301,913 P
= 45,311 P
= 431,280 P
= 2,038,976 P
= 379,261 =
P− P
= 2,357 P
= 8,074,772
Acquisition of land for future development (Note 9) − − − 3,207,417 − − − − 3,207,417
*Revenue from construction segment includes sales and service revenue from WRCP.
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Year ended December 31, 2016, as restated (see Note 2)

Revenue P
=14,068,939 P
=20,079,462 P
=1,573,086 P
=13,758,636 P
=16,504,913 P
=2,302,452 =
P− =
P− P
=68,287,488
Other income (expense) 39,281 (180,270) 43,229 717,150 679,858 44,507 − 1,273 1,345,028
14,108,220 19,899,192 1,616,315 14,475,786 17,184,771 2,346,959 1,926,337 1,273 71,558,853
amortization 11,502,888 9,829,662 441,599 8,086,011 5,600,300 1,043,128 − − 36,503,588
11,919,680 13,018,550 1,172,124 10,574,698 6,814,033 1,714,106 – 62,695 45,275,886
EBITDA 2,188,540 6,880,642 444,191 3,901,088 10,370,738 632,853 1,926,337 (61,422) 26,282,967
Finance income (cost) (Notes 26 and 27) (28,339) (187,463) (9,081) (46,566) (328,294) (4,958) − 96,044 (508,657)
Gain on sale of investments (Note 11) − − − 131,498 − − − − 131,498
Depreciation and amortization (Notes 24 and 25) (825,523) (1,203,505) (307,425) (342,215) (2,535,864) (172,981) − (5,309) (5,392,822)
Pretax income 1,334,678 5,489,674 127,685 3,643,805 7,506,580 454,914 1,926,337 29,313 20,512,986
Provision for income tax (Note 29) 358,957 12,019 131,375 1,113,699 826,147 31,014 − 16,691 2,489,902
Net income P
=975,721 P
=5,477,655 (P
=3,690) P
=2,530,106 P
=6,680,433 P
=423,900 P
=1,926,337 P
=12,622 P
=18,023,084
=29,627 P
=2,362,363 P
=60,894 =
P− P
=2,889,704 =
P− =
P− =
P− P
=5,342,588
Parent Company P
=946,094 P
=3,115,292 (P
=64,584) P
=2,530,106 P
=3,790,729 P
=423,900 P
=1,926,337 P
=12,622 P
=12,680,496
Segment Assets
Cash P
=1,315,224 P
=4,298,080 P
=1,300,526 P
=3,861,944 P
=2,694,924 P
=213,662 =
P− P
=5,053,746 P
=18,738,106
Receivables 4,281,336 2,329,040 100,919 10,439,630 3,235,482 673,460 − 10,166 21,070,033
Inventories 1,103,222 2,960,195 267,845 26,407,995 2,426,266 209,040 − − 33,374,563
Investment in associates and joint venture 73,613 52,385 − 268,268 − − − 12,366,778 12,761,044
Others 4,127,656 978,207 2,415,505 3,087,886 3,020,508 449,521 − 92,752 14,172,035
P
=13,044,054 P
=20,830,572 P
=9,496,170 P
=45,130,564 P
=45,705,812 P
=4,122,319 =
P– P
=17,537,992 P
=155,867,483
Segment Liabilities
P− P
=25,281 =
P3 P
=5,480,262 =
P− =
P− =
P− =
P− P
=5,505,546
Short-term and long-term debt 606,156 5,618,308 329,643 18,340,823 11,071,439 919,000 − − 36,885,369
Others 8,240,197 8,702,926 2,362,501 5,799,450 3,589,662 998,973 − 38,261 29,731,970
P
=8,846,353 P
=14,346,515 P
=2,692,147 P
=29,620,535 P
=14,661,101 P
=1,917,973 =
P– P
=38,261 P
=72,122,885
Other disclosures
=492,677 P
=3,134,107 P
=108,317 P
=227,532 P
=3,032,163 P
=524,844 =
P− P
=4,906 P
=7,524,546
Acquisition of land for future development (Note 9) − − − 647,298 − − − − 647,298
*Revenue from construction segment includes sales and service revenue from WRCP.
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Year ended December 31, 2015, as restated (see Note 2)

Revenue P
=13,538,882 P
=11,781,825 P
=3,138,852 P
=12,428,597 P
=12,898,346 P
=2,169,026 =
P− =
P− P
=55,955,528
Other income (expense) - net 34,557 (79,409) 123,294 495,725 184,509 41,538 − 13,204 813,418
13,573,439 11,702,416 3,262,146 12,924,322 13,082,855 2,210,564 2,376,424 13,204 59,145,370
amortization 11,414,832 5,766,055 723,412 6,650,590 3,131,376 1,129,360 − − 28,815,625
11,708,584 8,058,069 1,586,256 8,796,488 4,739,986 1,658,028 – 64,862 36,612,273
EBITDA 1,864,855 3,644,347 1,675,890 4,127,834 8,342,869 552,536 2,376,424 (51,658) 22,533,097
Finance income (cost) (Notes 26 and 27) (54,877) (107,128) 1,611 127,378 (113,496) (10,480) − 78,782 (78,210)
Gain on sale of investments (Note 11) 20,835 − − − − − − 541,892 562,727
Depreciation and amortization (Notes 24 and 25) (847,499) (572,060) (436,934) (314,101) (1,321,579) (139,605) − (2,816) (3,634,594)
Pretax income 983,314 2,965,159 1,240,567 3,941,111 6,907,794 402,451 2,376,424 566,200 19,383,020
Provision (benefit) for income tax (Note 29) 299,367 15,885 503,630 1,155,697 1,219,865 20,449 − 46,549 3,261,442
Net income P
=683,947 P
=2,949,274 P
=736,937 P
=2,785,414 P
=5,687,929 P
=382,002 P
=2,376,424 P
=519,651 P
=16,121,578
=27,335 P
=1,247,163 P
=235,651 =
P− P
=2,578,001 =
P− =
P− =
P− P
=4,088,150
Parent Company P
=656,612 P
=1,702,111 P
=501,286 P
=2,785,414 P
=3,109,928 P
=382,002 P
=2,376,424 P
=519,651 P
=12,033,428
Segment Assets
Cash P
=1,138,377 P
=2,639,584 P
=3,794,633 P
=5,678,967 P
=2,106,024 P
=97,894 =
P− P
=3,695,124 P
=19,150,603
Receivables 5,028,645 1,270,030 109,132 8,759,639 1,454,049 608,902 − 4,901 17,235,298
Inventories 1,367,626 2,588,744 389,372 25,878,572 1,793,863 140,024 − − 32,158,201
Investment in associates and joint venture 73,612 − − 246,147 − − − 11,137,973 11,457,732
Others 4,334,182 4,101,866 2,403,658 2,571,973 3,527,309 467,705 − 89,065 17,495,758
P
=14,701,400 P
=14,816,784 P
=12,350,769 P
=44,248,416 P
=42,335,898 P
=3,542,532 =
P– P
=14,942,016 P
=146,937,815
Segment Liabilities
P− P
=14,298 =
P3 P
=4,170,284 =
P− =
P− =
P− =
P− P
=4,184,585
Short-term and long-term debt 1,136,282 6,208,735 312,008 19,191,061 13,334,874 580,000 − − 40,762,960
Others 9,358,934 5,342,335 2,566,588 6,426,355 2,759,115 823,939 − 37,410 27,314,676
P
=10,495,216 P
=11,565,368 P
=2,878,599 P
=29,787,700 P
=16,093,989 P
=1,403,939 =
P– P
=37,410 P
=72,262,221
Other disclosures
=677,042 P
=2,108,187 P
=249,285 P
=328,234 P
=2,612,629 P
=740,826 =
P− P
=10,010 P
=6,726,213
Acquisition of land for future development (Note 9) − − − 3,159,888 − − − − 3,159,888
*Revenue from construction segment includes sales and service revenue from WRCP
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Geographic Information
Analysis of sales and revenue by geographical location
The financial information about the operations of the coal mining as of December 31, 2017, 2016 and
2015 reviewed by the management follows:
Customer Location 2017 2016 2015

Revenue
Local P
=7,871,248 P5,742,358
= =5,861,577
P
Export 15,618,342 14,337,104 5,920,248
P
=23,489,590 =20,079,462
P =11,781,825
P
Substantially all revenue from external customers are from open cut mining and sales of thermal coal.
Local and export classification above is based on the geographic location of the customer. Customers
on the export sales are significantly from China.
36. Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies
The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise interest-bearing loans and borrowings. The
main purpose of these financial instruments is to raise financing for its operations and capital
expenditures. The Group also has various significant other financial assets and liabilities, such as
receivables and payables which arise directly from its operations.
The main risks arising from the use of financial instruments are liquidity risk, market risk and credit
risk. The Group’s BOD reviews and approves policies for managing each of these risks and they are
summarized below.
a. Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that an entity will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated
with financial liabilities. The Group seeks to manage its liquidity profile to be able to service its
maturing debts and to finance capital requirements. The Group maintains a level of cash and cash
equivalents deemed sufficient to finance operations.
A significant part of the Group’s financial assets that are held to meet the cash outflows include
cash equivalents and accounts receivables. Although accounts receivables are contractually
collectible on a short-term basis, the Group expects continuous cash inflows. In addition,
although the Group’s short-term deposits are collectible at a short notice, the deposit base is
stable over the long term as deposit rollovers and new deposits can offset cash outflows.
Moreover, the Group considers the following as mitigating factors for liquidity risk:
∂ It has available lines of credit that it can access to answer anticipated shortfall in sales and
collection of receivables resulting from timing differences in programmed inflows and
outflows.
∂ It has very diverse funding sources.
∂ It has internal control processes and contingency plans for managing liquidity risk. Cash
flow reports and forecasts are reviewed on a weekly basis in order to quickly address
liquidity concerns. Outstanding trade receivables are closely monitored to avoid past due
collectibles.
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∂ The Group regularly evaluates its projected and actual cash flows. It also continuously
assesses conditions in the financial markets for opportunities to pursue fund-raising activities.
Fund-raising activities may include bank loans and capital market issues both on-shore and
off-shore which is included in the Group’s corporate planning for liquidity management.
The following table summarizes the maturity profile of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities
as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, based on contractual undiscounted cash flows. The table also
analyses the maturity profile of the Group’s financial assets in order to provide a complete view
of the Group’s contractual commitments.
2017
Beyond 1 Beyond 2
Within year to 2 years to 3 Beyond 3
On Demand 1 year years years years Total
Loans and Receivable
Cash and cash equivalents P
= 25,291,895 P
=− P
=− P
=− P
=− P
= 25,291,895
Receivables
Trade:
Real estate 8,452,326 3,265,294 1,515,710 265,003 1,871,900 15,370,233
General construction 1,789,261 1,880,979 1,403,264 18,493 − 5,091,997
Electricity sales 4,189,964 545,381 − − − 4,735,345
Coal mining 2,049,942 − − − − 2,049,942
Nickel mining 5,539 27,536 − − − 33,075
Merchandising and others 16,752 46,617 − − − 63,369
Receivables from related parties 152,998 − − − − 152,998
Other receivables 923,029 − − − − 923,029
Financial asset at FVPL − 82,169 48,766 44,785 43,948 219,668
Security deposits − − 5,335 − − 5,335
Refundable deposits − 239,119 79,537 − − 318,656
42,871,706 6,087,095 3,052,612 328,281 1,915,848 54,255,542
AFS financial assets
Quoted securities 91,577 − − − − 91,577
Unquoted securities 3,874 − − − − 3,874
95,451 − − − − 95,451
Total undiscounted financial assets 42,967,157 6,087,095 3,052,612 328,281 1,915,848 54,350,993

Short-term debt − 1,071,101 − − − 1,071,101
Accounts and other payables* 339,543 15,912,377 557,874 − − 16,809,794
Liabilities for purchased land − 24,356 1,937,416 63,795 194,579 2,220,146
Long-term debt − 4,626,407 6,423,536 12,878,778 14,508,860 38,437,581
Total undiscounted financial
liabilities 339,543 21,634,241 8,918,826 12,942,573 14,703,439 58,538,622
Liquidity gap P
= 42,627,614 (P
= 15,547,146) (P
= 5,866,214) (P
= 12,614,292) (P
= 12,787,591) (P
= 4,187,629)
*Excludes non-financial liabilities
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2016
Beyond 1 Beyond 2
Within year to 2 years to 3 Beyond 3
On Demand 1 year years years years Total
Loans and Receivable
Cash and cash equivalents P
=18,694,255 =
P− =
P− =
P− P
=− P
=18,694,255
Receivables
Trade:
Real estate 57,772 4,124,225 955,106 308,864 4,276,907 9,722,874
General construction 1,749,433 2,372,124 − − − 4,121,557
Electricity sales 3,152,315 461,259 − − − 3,613,574
Coal mining 2,315,442 − − − − 2,315,442
Nickel mining 35,238 − − − − 35,238
Merchandising and others 58,582 − − − − 58,582
Receivables from related 130,614 − − − −
parties 130,614
Other receivables 1,072,152 − − − − 1,072,152
Security deposits − − − 5,325 − 5,325
Refundable deposits − 259,756 88,518 − − 348,274
27,265,803 7,217,364 1,043,624 314,189 4,276,907 40,117,887
Quoted securities 80,139 − − − − 80,139
Unquoted securities 5,116 − − − − 5,116
85,255 − − − − 85,255
Total undiscounted financial assets 27,351,058 7,217,364 1,043,624 314,189 4,276,907 40,203,142

Short-term debt − 2,621,109 − − 2,621,109
Accounts and other payables* 979,373 12,964,961 1,119,572 − − 15,063,906
Liabilities for purchased land − 906,622 434,629 53,091 135,431 1,529,773
Long-term debt − 3,193,487 4,227,136 5,649,315 21,194,322 34,264,260
Total undiscounted financial
liabilities 979,373 19,686,179 5,781,337 5,702,406 21,329,753 53,479,048
Liquidity gap P
=26,371,685 (P
=12,468,815) (P
=4,737,713) (P
=5,388,217) (P
=17,052,846) (P
=13,275,906)
*Excludes non-financial liabilities
b. Market Risk
Market risk is the risk of loss to future earnings, to fair values or to future cash flows that may
result from changes in the price of a financial instrument. The value of a financial instrument may
change as a result of changes in equity prices, market prices, interest rates and foreign currency
exchange rates.
The sensitivity analyses have been prepared on the following bases:

∂ Equity price risk - movements in equity indices
∂ Market price risk - movements in one-year historical coal and nickel prices
∂ Wholesale Electricity Spot Market (WESM) price risk - movement WESM price
for energy
∂ Interest rate risk - market interest rate on unsecured bank loans
∂ Foreign currency risk - yearly movement in the foreign exchange rates
The assumption used in calculating the sensitivity analyses of the relevant income statement item
is the effect of the assumed changes in respective market risks. This is based on the financial
assets and financial liabilities held at December 31, 2017 and 2016.
Equity Price Risk

The Group’s equity price risk exposure at year-end relates to financial assets whose values will
fluctuate as a result of changes in market prices, principally, equity securities classified as AFS
financial assets.
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Quoted securities are subject to price risk due to changes in market values of instruments arising
either from factors specific to individual instruments or their issuers or factors affecting all
instruments traded in the market. The Group’s market risk policy requires it to manage such risks
by setting and monitoring objectives and constraints on investments; diversification plan; and
limits on investment in each industry or sector.
The analyses below are performed for reasonably possible movements in the Philippine Stock
Exchange (PSE) index for quoted shares and other sources for golf and club shares with all other
variables held constant, showing the impact on equity:
Effect on equity
Change in variable (Other comprehensive income)
2017 2016 2017 2016
PSE +24.73% +0.11% (P
=846) =197
P
-24.73% -0.11% 846 (197)
Others +8.65% +13.24% 8,384 9,229

-8.65% -13.24% (8,384) (9,229)
The sensitivity analyses shown above are based on the assumption that the movement in PSE
composite index and other quoted equity securities will be most likely be limited to an upward or
downward fluctuation of 24.73% and 8.65% in 2017 and 0.11% and 13.24% in 2016.
The Group, used as basis of these assumptions, the annual percentage change in PSE composite
index and annual percentage change of quoted prices as obtained from published quotes of golf
and club shares.
The impact of sensitivity of equity prices on the Group’s equity already excludes the impact on
transactions affecting the consolidated statements of income.
Commodity Price Risk

Price risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate
because of changes in market prices (other than those arising from interest rate risk or currency
risk), whether those changes are caused by factors specific to the individual financial instrument
or its issuer, or factors affecting all similar financial instruments traded in the market.
Coal
The price that the Group can charge for its coal is directly and indirectly related to the price of
coal in the world coal market. In addition, as the Group is not subject to domestic competition in
the Philippines, the pricing of all of its coal sales is linked to the price of imported coal. World
thermal coal prices are affected by numerous factors outside the Group’s control, including the
demand from customers which is influenced by their overall performance and demand for
electricity. Prices are also affected by changes in the world supply of coal and may be affected
by the price of alternative fuel supplies, availability of shipping vessels as well as shipping costs.
As the coal price is reset on a periodic basis under coal supply agreements, this may increase its
exposure to short-term coal price volatility.
There can be no assurance that world coal prices will be sustained or that domestic and
international competitors will not seek to replace the Group in its relationship with its key
customers by offering higher quality, better prices or larger guaranteed supply volumes, any of
which would have a materially adverse effect on the Group’s profits.
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To mitigate this risk, the Group continues to improve the quality of its coal and diversify its
market from power industry, cement industry, other local industries and export market. This will
allow flexibility in the distribution of coal to its target customers in such manner that minimum
target average price of its coal sales across all its customers will still be achieved. Also, in order
to mitigate any negative impact resulting from price changes, it is the Group’s policy to set
minimum contracted volume for customers with long term supply contracts for each given period
(within the duration of the contract) and pricing is negotiated on a monthly basis to even out the
impact of any fluctuation in coal prices, thus, protecting its target margin. The excess volumes
are allocated to spot sales which may command different price than those contracted already since
the latter shall follow pricing formula per contract.
Nevertheless, on certain cases temporary adjustments on coal prices with reference to customers
following a certain pricing formula are requested in order to recover at least the cost of coal if the
resulting price is abnormally low vis-à-vis cost of production (i.e., abnormal rise in cost of fuel,
foreign exchange).
Below are the details of the Group’s coal sales to the domestic market and to the export market
(as a percentage of total coal sales volume):
2017 2016
Domestic market 33.51% 41.08%
Export market 66.49% 58.92%
The following table shows the effect on income before income tax should the change in the prices
of coal occur based on the inventory of the Group as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 with all
other variables held constant. The change in coal prices used in the simulation assumes
fluctuation from the lowest and highest price based on 1-year historical price movements in 2017
and 2016.
Effect on income before income tax

Change in coal price 2015 2016
Based on ending coal inventory
Increase by 19% in 2017 and 35% in 2016 P
=182,729 P555,061
=
Decrease by 19% in 2017 and 35% in 2016 (182,729) (555,061)
Based on coal sales volume
Increase by 19% in 2017 and 35% in 2016 =2,814,557
P 4,416,544
Decrease by 19% in 2017 and 35% in 2016 (2,814,557) (4,416,544)
WESM Price Risk

This is the risk relating to the movement of WESM and its impact to the derivatives arising from
the contract of differences discussed in Note 5.
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in WESM prices
compared to the strike price of P
=4.25, with all variables held constant of the Group’s income
before taxes.
2017
Increase by 4% in average WESM price (P
=77,381)
Decrease by 4% in average WESM price 114,619
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Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will
fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Group’s exposure to market risk for
changes in interest rates relates primarily to the Group’s long-term debt obligations. The Group’s
policy is to manage its interest cost using a mix of fixed and variable rate debt.
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity of the Group’s income before income tax and
equity to a reasonably possible change in interest rates, with all variables held constant, through
the impact on floating rate borrowings:
2017
Effect on income
Change in before
basis points income tax Effect on equity
Dollar floating rate borrowings +100 bps (P
=35,695) (P
=24,986)
-100 bps 35,695 24,986
Peso floating rate borrowings +100 bps (358,171) (250,720)

-100 bps 358,171 250,720
2016
Effect on income
Change in before
basis points income tax Effect on equity
Dollar floating rate borrowings +100 bps (P
=35,183) (P
=24,628)
-100 bps (35,183) 24,628
Peso floating rate borrowings +100 bps (307,666) (215,366)

-100 bps 307,666 215,366
The sensitivity analyses shown above are based on the assumption that the interest movements
will be more likely be limited to hundred basis points upward or downward fluctuation in both
2017 and 2016. The forecasted movements in percentages of interest rates used were derived
based on the Group’s historical changes in the market interest rates on unsecured bank loans.
Foreign Currency Risk

Foreign currency risk is the risk that the future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate
because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Group’s currency risks arise mainly from cash
and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts and other payable, short-term loans and long-term
loans of the Group which are denominated in a currency other than theGroup’s functional
currency. The effect on the Group’s consolidated statements of income is computed based on the
carrying value of the floating rate receivables as at December 31, 2017 and 2016.
The Group does not have any foreign currency hedging arrangements.
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The following tables demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in foreign
exchange rates, with all variables held constant, of the Group’s income before income tax (due to
changes in the fair value of monetary assets and liabilities):
Increase (decrease) in Effect on income
foreign currency rate before income tax (in PHP)
2017 2016 2017 2016
US Dollar1 +2.39% +1.39% (P

=1,524) (P
=6,634)
-2.39% -1.39% 1,524 6,634
Japanese Yen2 +4.63% +0.62% 52 (20)
-4.63% -0.62% (52) 20
UK Pounds3 +9.25% +21.80% 688 1,556
-9.25% -21.80% (688) (1556)
E.M.U. Euro4 +8.14% +8.18% (58) 47
-8.14% -8.18% 58 (47)
−
SG Dollar6 − +0.52% (4)
− -0.52% − 4
− −
CHF7 +5.40% 45
− -5.40% − (45)
− −
CNY5 +1.47% (768)
− -1.47% − 768
1. The exchange rates used were P
=49.93 to $1 and P
=49.72 to $1 for the year ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
2 The exchange rates used were P
=0.44 to ¥1 and =
P 0.43 to ¥1 for the year ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
=67.12 to £1 and P
=60.87 to £1 for the year ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
=59.61 to €1 and P
=51.84 to €1 for the year ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
=34.35 to SGD1 for the year ended December 31, 2016.
6 The exchange rates used were =
P48.44 to CHF1 for the year ended December 31, 2016.
7 The exchange rates used were =
P7.16 to CNY1 for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Information on the Group’s foreign currency-denominated monetary assets and liabilities and
their Philippine peso equivalents as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 follows:
2017
Japanese Equivalent
U.S. Dollar Yen UK Pounds E.M.U Euro SG Dollar CHF CNY in PHP
Financial assets
Cash and cash
equivalents $71,221 ¥2,548 £111 €17 $– CHF– ¥– P
=3,565,150
Receivables 17,430 – – – – – – 870,206
88,651 2,548 111 17 – – – 4,435,356
Financial liabilities
Accounts payable and
accrued expenses (15,848) (9) − (29) − − − (793,023)
Long-term loans (74,077) − − − − − – (3,367,650)
(89,925) (9) − (29) − − − (4,160,673)
($1,274) ¥2,539 £111 (€12) $− CHF– ¥− = 274,683
P
2016
Japanese Equivalent
U.S. Dollar Yen UK Pounds E.M.U Euro SG Dollar CHF CNY in PHP
Financial assets
Cash and cash
equivalents $66,811 ¥2,741 £118 €17 $– CHF17 ¥– =3,331,118
P
Receivables 18,622 – – – – – – 925,903
Advances 300 – – – – – – 14,916
85,733 2,741 118 17 – 17 – 4,271,937
Accounts payable and
accrued expenses (24,587) (10,251) − (6) (22) − (7,298) (1,280,153)
Payable to related
parties − − − − − − – –
Short-term loans − − − − − − – –
Long-term loans (70,762) − − − − − – (3,518,308)
(95,349) (10,251) − (6) (22) − (7,298) (4,798,461)
($9,616) (¥7,510) £118 €11 ($22) CHF17 (¥7,298) (P
=526,524)
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The effect on the Group’s income before tax is computed on the carrying value of the Group’s
foreign currency denominated financial assets and liabilities as at December 31, 2017 and 2016.
c. Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the
other party by failing to discharge an obligation. The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk
for the components of the statement of financial position at December 31, 2017 and 2016 is the
carrying amounts except for real estate receivables. The Group’s exposure to credit risk arises
from default of the counterparties which include certain financial institutions, real estate buyers,
subcontractors, suppliers and various electric companies. Credit risk management involves
dealing only with recognized, creditworthy third parties. It is the Group’s policy that all
counterparties who wish to trade on credit terms are subject to credit verification procedures. The
Treasury Department’s policy sets a credit limit for each counterparty. In addition, receivable
balances are monitored on an ongoing basis. The Group’s financial assets are not subject to
collateral and other credit enhancement except for real estate receivables. As of
December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Group’s exposure to bad debts is significant for the power
on-grid segment and those with doubtful of collection had been provided with allowance as
discussed in Note 7.
Real estate contracts

Credit risk is managed primarily through credit reviews and an analysis of receivables on a
continuous basis. The Group also undertakes supplemental credit review procedures for certain
installment payment structures. The Group’s stringent customer requirements and policies in
place contributes to lower customer default. Customer payments are facilitated through various
collection modes including the use of postdated checks. The credit risk for real estate receivable
is also mitigated as the Group has the right to cancel the sales contract and takes possession of the
subject house without need for any court action in case of default in payments by the buyer. This
risk is further mitigated because the corresponding title to the subdivision units sold under this
arrangement is transferred to the buyers only upon full payment of the contract price. The fair
value of collateral for installment contracts receivables amounted to P=25,769.28 million and
P
=16,836.55 million in 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Electricity sales
The Group earns substantially all of its revenue from bilateral contracts and WESM and from
various electric companies. WESM and the various electric companies are committed to pay for
the energy generated by the power plant facilities.
Under the current regulatory regime, the generation rate charged by the Group to WESM is
determined in accordance with the WESM Price Determination Methodology (PDM) approved
by the Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) and are complete pass-through charges to WESM.
PDM is intended to provide the specific computational formula that will enable the market
participants to verify the correctness of the charges being imposed. Likewise, the generation rate
charged by the Group to various electric companies is not subject to regulations and are complete
pass-through charges to various electric companies.
Mining
The Group evaluates the financial condition of the local customers before deliveries are made to
them. On the other hand, export sales are covered by sight letters of credit issued by foreign
banks subject to the Group’s approval, hence, mitigating the risk on collection.
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The Group generally offers 80% of coal delivered payable within thirty (30) days upon receipt of
billing and the remaining 20% payable within 15 days after receipt of final billing based on final
analysis of coal delivered.
Construction contracts
The credit risk for construction receivables is mitigated by the fact that the Group can resort to
carry out its contractor’s lien over the project with varying degrees of effectiveness depending on
the jurisprudence applicable on location of the project. A contractor’s lien is the legal right of the
Group to takeover the projects-in-progress and have priority in the settlement of contractor’s
receivables and claims on the projects-in-progress and have priority in the settlement of
contractor’s receivables and claims on the projects in progress is usually higher than receivables
from and future commitments with the project owners. Trade and retention receivables from
project owners are normally high standard because of the creditworthiness of project owners and
collection remedy of contractor’s lien accorded contractor in certain cases.
With respect to the credit risk arising from the other financial assets of the Group, which
comprise cash and cash equivalents, the Group’s exposure to credit risk arises from default of the
counterparty, with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments. The
Group transacts only with institutions or banks that have proven track record in financial
soundness.
Given the Group’s diverse base of counterparties, it is not exposed to large concentrations of
credit risk.
As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the credit quality per class of financial assets is as follows:
2017
Past due or
Neither past due nor impaired Individually
Grade A Grade B Grade C Impaired Total
Cash in bank and cash
equivalents P
=25,291,895 P
=− P
=− P
=− P
=25,291,895
Quoted − 91,577 − − 91,577
Unquoted − 3,874 − 109,453 113,327
Receivables
Trade
Real estate 13,989,831 765,567 74,196 541,176 15,370,770
Electricity sales 2,544,215 354,592 374,863 2,978,179 6,251,849
General construction 3,555,198 − − 1,567,472 5,122,670
Coal mining 1,908,687 − − 183,182 2,091,869
Nickel mining 4,340 − − 95,670 100,010
Merchandising 63,369 − − − 63,369
Receivable from related
parties 152,998 − − − 152,998
Other receivables 923,029 − − − 923,029
Financial asset at FVPL 219,668 − − − 219,668
Security deposits 5,335 − − − 5,335
Refundable deposits 318,656 − − − 318,656
Total 48,977,221 1,215,610 449,059 5,475,132 56,117,022
Allowance for Trade receivables:
Real estate P
=− P
=− P
=− P
=537 P
=537
General construction − − − 30,673 30,673
Electricity sales − − − 1,516,504 1,516,504
Coal mining − − − 41,927 41,927
Nickel mining − − − 66,935 66,935
Total allowance − − − 1,656,576 1,656,576
Net amount P
=48,977,221 P
=1,215,610 P
=449,059 P
=3,818,556 P
=54,460,446
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2016
Past due or
Neither past due nor impaired Individually
Grade A Grade B Grade C Impaired Total
Cash in bank and cash
equivalents P
=18,694,254 =
P− =
P− =
P− P
=18,694,254
Quoted − 80,139 − − 80,139
Unquoted − 5,116 − 109,086 114,202
Receivables
Trade
Real estate 8,235,721 797,676 139,509 550,505 9,723,411
Electricity sales 2,918,910 260,138 − 1,946,885 5,125,933
General construction 2,353,516 − − 1,850,683 4,204,199
Coal mining 1,215,821 − − 1,141,396 2,357,217
Nickel mining 6,503 − − 93,652 100,155
Merchandising 58,582 − − − 58,582
Receivable from related
parties 130,577 37 − − 130,614
Other receivables 1,072,152 − − − 1,072,152
Security deposits 5,325 − − − 5,325
Refundable deposits 348,274 − − − 348,274
Total 35,039,635 1,143,106 139,509 5,692,207 42,014,457
Allowance for:
Real estate − − − 537 537
General construction − − − 82,642 82,642
Electricity sales − − − 1,512,359 1,512,359
Coal mining − − − 41,775 41,775
Nickel mining − − − 64,917 64,917
Total allowance − − − 1,702,230 1,702,230
Net amount P
=35,039,635 P
=1,143,106 P
=139,509 P
=3,989,977 P
=40,312,227
Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are short-term placements and working cash fund placed, invested or
deposited in foreign and local banks belonging to top ten (10) banks in the Philippines in terms of
resources and profitability. These financial assets are classified as Grade A due to the
counterparties’ low probability of insolvency.

The Group’s AFS financial assets are classified as Grade B because these assets are susceptible to
untoward consequences due to the current financial positions of counterparties.
Receivables
Included under Grade A are accounts considered to be of high value and are covered with coal
supply, power supply, and construction contracts. The counterparties have a very remote
likelihood of default and have consistently exhibited good paying habits. Grade B accounts are
active accounts with minimal to regular instances of payment default, due to collection issues or
due to government actions or regulations. These accounts are typically not impaired as the
counterparties generally respond to credit actions and update their payments accordingly. The
Group determines financial assets as impaired when probability of recoverability is remote and in
consideration of lapse in period which the asset is expected to be recovered.
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For real estate receivables, advances to officers and employees and other receivables, Grade A are
classified as financial assets with high credit worthiness and probability of default is minimal.
While receivables under Grade B and C have favorable and acceptable risk attributes,
respectively, with average credit worthiness.
Receivable from related parties are considered Grade A except for =

P0.04 million (Grade B) due to
the Group’s positive collection experience.
Receivables are aged and analyzed on a continuous basis to minimize credit risk associated with
these receivables. Receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis to ensure timely
execution of necessary intervention efforts, such as raising the case to the Group’s legal
department. Regular monitoring of receivables resulted to manageable exposure to bad debts.
Security and Refundable Deposits

Security and refundable deposits are classified as Grade A since these are to be refunded by the
lessor and utility companies at the end of lease term and holding period, respectively, as
stipulated in the agreements.
As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the aging analysis of the Group’s past due financial assets
presented per class follows:
2017
Past due but not impaired Past due and
<30 days 30-60 days 61-90 days 91-120 days >120 days impaired Total
Receivables
Trade
Real estate P
= 67,264 P
= 32,272 P
= 25,951 P
= 194,850 P
= 220,302 P
= 537 P
= 541,176
General
construction 1,448,469 30,614 10,719 46,997 − 30,673 1,567,472
Electricity sales 547,767 51,089 53,048 28,768 781,003 1,516,504 2,978,179
Coal mining 40,233 − − 101,022 − 41,927 183,182
Nickel mining 5,054 − 3,617 20,064 − 66,935 95,670
P
= 2,108,787 P
= 113,975 P
= 93,335 P
= 391,701 P
= 1,001,305 P
= 1,656,576 P
= 5,365,679
2016
Past due but not impaired Past due and
<30 days 30-60 days 61-90 days 91-120 days >120 days impaired Total
Receivables
Trade
Real estate P
=260,723 P
=46,140 P
=12,145 P
=21,436 P
=209,524 P
=537 P
=550,505
General
construction 1,768,041 − − − − 82,642 1,850,683
Electricity sales − − 434,526 − − 1,512,359 1,946,885
Coal mining − 563,758 535,863 − − 41,775 1,141,396
Nickel mining − 2,140 2,962 23,633 − 64,917 93,652
P
=2,028,764 P
=612,038 P
=985,496 P
=45,069 P
=209,524 P
=1,702,230 P
=5,583,121
The repossessed lots and residential houses are transferred back to inventory under the account
Real estate for sale and held for development and are held for sale in the ordinary course of
business. The total of these inventories is P
=180.72 million and = P550.40 million as of
December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The Group performs certain repair activities on the
said repossessed assets in order to put their condition at a marketable state. Costs incurred in
bringing the repossessed assets to its marketable state are included in their carrying amounts.
The Group did not accrue any interest income on impaired financial assets.
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Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The table below presents a comparison by category of carrying amounts and estimated fair values of
all the Group’s financial instruments as of December 31, 2017 and 2016:
2017 2016, as restated

Carrying Value Fair Value Carrying Value Fair Value
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash in banks P
=7,131,799 P
=7,131,799 P
=7,003,096 P
=7,003,096
Cash equivalents 18,160,096 18,160,096 11,691,158 11,691,158
Receivables - net
Trade
Real estate 15,370,233 15,201,104 9,722,874 8,342,528
General construction 5,091,997 5,091,997 4,121,557 4,121,557
Electricity sales 4,735,345 4,735,345 3,613,574 3,613,574
Coal mining 2,049,942 2,049,942 2,315,442 2,315,442
Nickel mining 33,075 33,075 35,238 35,238
Merchandising and others 63,369 63,369 58,582 58,582
Receivable from related parties 152,998 152,998 130,614 130,614
Other receivables 923,029 923,029 1,072,152 1,072,152
Security deposits 5,335 5,335 5,325 5,325
Refundable deposits 318,656 318,656 348,274 348,274
54,035,874 53,866,745 40,117,886 38,737,540
Financial assets at FVPL
Financial assets at FVPL 219,668 219,668 − −
Quoted securities 91,577 91,577 80,139 80,139
Unquoted securities 3,874 3,874 5,116 5,116
95,451 95,451 85,255 85,255
P
=54,350,993 P
=54,181,864 P
=40,203,141 P
=38,822,795

Accounts and other payables P
=15,912,377 P
=15,912,377 P
=12,964,961 P
=12,964,961
Liabilities for purchased land 2,220,146 2,092,414 1,529,773 1,424,421
Payable to related parties 339,543 339,543 979,373 979,373
Short-term and long-term debt 39,508,682 44,196,501 36,885,369 48,268,346
P
=57,980,748 P
=62,540,835 P
=52,359,476 P
=63,637,101
Financial assets
The fair values of cash and cash equivalents and receivables (except installment contract receivables)
approximate their carrying amounts as of reporting dates due to the short-term nature of the
transactions.
The fair values of installment contracts receivables are based on the discounted value of future cash
flows using the applicable rates for similar types of loans and receivables. The discount rates used for
installment contracts receivable range from 3.05% to 4.91% in 2017 and 2.47% to 4.74% in 2016.
Refundable deposits are carried at cost since these are mostly deposits to a utility company as a
consequence of its subscription to the electricity services of the said utility company needed for the
Group’s residential units.
In the absence of a reliable basis of determining fair values due to the unpredictable nature of future
cash flows and the lack of suitable methods in arriving at a reliable fair value, security deposits other
than those pertaining to operating leases and unquoted AFS financial assets are carried at cost less
impairment allowance, if any.
*SGVFS027774*
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The fair values of accounts and other payables and accrued expenses and payables to related parties
approximate their carrying amounts as of reporting dates due to the short-term nature of the
transactions.
Estimated fair value of long-term fixed rate loans and liabilities for purchased land are based on the
discounted value of future cash flows using the applicable rates for similar types of loans with
maturities consistent with those remaining for the liability being valued. For floating rate loans, the
carrying value approximates the fair value because of recent and regular repricing (quarterly) based
on market conditions.
The discount rates used for long term debt range from 3.05% to 4.91% in 2017 and 2016. The
discount rates used for liabilities for purchased land range from 3.03% to 4.92% in 2017 and 2.67% to
4.10% in 2016.
Fair values of receivables, long-term debt, liabilities for purchased land and investment properties are
based on level 3 inputs while that of quoted AFS financial assets and financial assets at FVPL are
from level 1 inputs.
There has been no reclassification from Level 1 to Level 2 or 3 category as of December 31, 2017 and
2016.
37. Contingencies and Commitments
SCPC - Provision for Billing Disputes

On October 20, 2010, SCPC filed a Petition for dispute resolution (“Petition”) before the ERC against
NPC and PSALM involving over-nominations made by NPC during the billing periods January to
June 2010 beyond the 169,000 kW Manila Electric Company (MERALCO) allocation of SCPC, as
provided under the Schedule W of the Asset Purchase Agreement (APA).
In its Petition, SCPC sought to recover the cost of energy (a) sourced by SCPC from WESM in order
to meet NPC’s nominations beyond the 169,000 kW MERALCO contracted demand, or
(b) procured by NPC from the WESM representing energy nominated by NPC in excess of the
169,000 kW limit set in Schedule W, cost of which was charged by PSALM against SCPC.
In relation to this, NPC withheld the payments of MERALCO and remitted to SCPC the collections,
net of the cost of the outsourced energy.
SCPC has likewise sought to recover interest on the withheld MERALCO payments collected by
PSALM that is unpaid to SCPC as of due date, to be charged at the rate of 6% computed from the
date of SCPC’s extrajudicial demand until full payment by PSALM.
In 2010, SCPC made a provision for the total amount withheld by NPC, which amounted to
P
=383.29 million. Though a provision has already been made, SCPC has not waived its right to collect
the said amount in case the outcome of the dispute resolution would be a favorable settlement for
SCPC. The provision will be reversed and an income would be recognized in the "Other income"
account upon collection of the said receivable.
On February 23, 2011 hearings resumed with the conduct of preliminary conference without the
parties entering into an amicable settlement. The case continued with the presentation of witnesses
on March 22 and 23, 2011.
*SGVFS027774*
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On July 6, 2011, the ERC rendered its Decision in favor of SCPC and directed the parties, among
others to submit the reconciled computation of the over-nominations and other MERALCO payments
withheld by PSALM during the periods January 2010 to June 2010, and for PSALM to return to
SCPC the reconciled amount plus 6% per annum as interests. PSALM’s Motion for Reconsideration
on the Decision was denied by ERC on February 13, 2012 for lack of merit.
On April 24, 2012, SCPC and PSALM each filed their Compliance submitting the reconciled
computations of the over-nominations and other MERALCO payments withheld by PSALM, as
agreed upon by the parties, in the principal amount of P
=476.00 million.
On December 4, 2013, SCPC filed a Motion for Issuance of Writ of Execution praying to direct
PSALM to remit the Principal Amount, including interest of 6% per annum computed from
August 4, 2010 until the date of actual payment, as well as the value added tax collected by PSALM
from MERALCO, pursuant to the ERC’s Decision dated July 6, 2011 and Order dated
February 13, 2012.
On June 23, 2014, the ERC issued an Order granting the Writ of Execution in favor of SCPC and
called a clarificatory conference on September 3, 2014 for the parties to discuss the details of the
execution. PSALM filed a Motion for Reconsideration of the ERC’s Order dated June 23, 2014.
On September 3, 2014 clarificatory conference, the ERC directed the parties to discuss how they
could mutually carry out the execution granted by the ERC in favor of SCPC and likewise (1) granted
SCPC ten days to file its Comment/Opposition to PSALM’s motion for reconsideration; and
(2) ordered PSALM to file its Compliance and submit a copy of the 3rd Indorsement dated
May 29, 2014 issued by the General Counsel of the Commission on Audit to PSALM.
On September 11, 2014, PSALM filed its Compliance and duly submitted the 3rd Indorsement. On
September 15, 2014, SCPC filed its Opposition to PSALM’s Motion for Reconsideration.
PSALM’s Petition for Review before the Court of Appeals and Supreme Court of the Philippines
Meanwhile, PSALM filed a Petition for Review with Prayer for Temporary Restraining Order and/or
Preliminary Injunction with the Court of Appeals on March 30, 2012, questioning the ERC’s decision
dated July 6, 2011 and Order dated February 13, 2012.
On September 4, 2012, the Court of Appeals rendered a Decision, denying PSALM’s petition and
affirming the related Decision and Order previously issued. PSALM subsequently filed a Motion for
Reconsideration dated September 26, 2012 and seeking the reconsideration of the Decision dated
September 4, 2012. SCPC filed its Opposition to PSALM’s Motion for Reconsideration on
November 5, 2012. Subsequently, the Court of Appeals issued a Resolution denying the Motion for
Reconsideration filed by PSALM on November 27, 2012.
On December 27, 2012, PSALM filed a Petition for Review on Certiorari with Prayer for Issuance of
Temporary Restraining Order and/or Preliminary Injunction with the Supreme Court.
Subsequently the Supreme Court issued a Resolution dated January 21, 2013 requiring SCPC to file a
Comment to PSALM’s Petition. Thus, on March 25, 2013, SCPC filed its Comment.
PSALM filed a Motion for Extension to file reply on July 25, 2013, requesting for an additional
period of ten (10) days from July 25, 2013, or until August 4, 2013, within which to file its Reply.
PSALM subsequently filed its Reply on August 2, 2013.
*SGVFS027774*
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In a Resolution dated September 30, 2013, the Supreme Court granted PSALM’s Motion for
Extension to File Reply and noted the filing of PSALM’s Reply.
PSALM’s Petition has not yet been resolved by the Supreme Court as of December 31, 2015.
On December 16, 2016, the Supreme Court issued a Notice of Decision and Decision dated
December 5, 2016. In said Decision, the Supreme Court denied PSALM’s Petition for Review on
Certiorari with Prayer for issuance of Temporary Restraining Order and/or Preliminary injunction and
affirmed the ruling of the Court of Appeals.
PSALM filed its Motion for Reconsideration dated January 19, 2017. On February 13, 2017, the
Supreme Court rendered Decision denying with finality PSALM’s Motion for Reconsideration.
On February 22, 2017, due to the denial with finality of PSALM’s Motion for Reconsideration by the
Supreme Court, SCPC filed with the ERC an Urgent Motion for Resolution of PSALM’s Motion for
Reconsideration pending with the ERC. SCPC prayed that the MR be denied and a writ of execution
be issued in favor of SCPC.
On July 18, 2017, the ERC issued an Order granting PSALM’s Motion for Reconsideration and
setting aside its Order dated 23 June 2014. In the said Order, the ERC stated that the grant of
PSALM’s motion is without prejudice to the filing of SCPC of the appropriate money claims with
COA.
Petition for Money Claim versus PSALM before the Commission on Audit (COA)
On November 27, 2017, SCPC filed before the COA a Petition for Money Claim against PSALM for
the enforcement of the Decision dated July 6, 2011 and Order dated February 13, 2012 issued by the
ERC in ERC Case No. 2010-058MC, as affirmed by the Court of Appeals in its Decision dated
September 4, 2012 in CA-C.R. No. 123997, and by the Supreme Court in its Decision dated
December 5, 2016 in G.R. No. 204719.
On December 11, 2017, SCPC received a copy of the Order dated November 29, 2017 issued by
COA directing PSALM to submit its answer to SCPC’s Petition dated November 27, 2017 within
fifteen (15) days from receipt thereof. Upon confirmation frorm the Philippine Post Office - Quezon
City, PSALM received a copy of the foregoing Order on December 14, 2017. PSALM has until
December 29, 2017 within which to file its answer.
On February 7, 2018, SCPC filed with COA a Motion to Declare Respondent Power Sector Assets
and Liabilities Management Corporation in Default in view of PSALM’s failure to file Answer within
the period provided by COA in the Order dated November 29, 2017. However, on February 15,
2018, the SCPC received a copy of PSALM’s Motion to Admit Attached Answer with Answer both
dated February 12, 2018. In its Answer, PSALM confirmed that it had not made any payments in
connection with the ERC Decision dated July 6, 2011 but contended that SCPC’s prayer for payment
of interest should be denied because allegedly, SCPC’s Petition dated November 27, 2017 and the
ERC decision failed to state as to when the interest should be counted from. SCPC will prepare a
Reply to PSALM’s Answer when the COA admits PSALM’s answer.
Since this case involves issues which have been settled by no less than the Supreme Court in a final
and executory judgment, i.e. PSALM’s liability in the principal amount of P =476.70 million inclusive
of VAT, the recovery of SCPC’s money claim is certain. The filing of Petition with COA is for the
purpose of executing the money judgment since the ERC refused to execute the same based on the
rule that all money claims against the government must first be filed with the COA.
*SGVFS027774*
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Dispute Resolution Proceedings with MERALCO (Line Loss Rental)

On August 29, 2013, MERALCO filed a Petition for Dispute Resolution before the Energy
Regulatory Commission against SCPC and other generating companies praying for refund of the
amount of line loss allegedly collected by the said generating companies corresponding to 2.98% of
the NPC-Time of Use (TOU) amounts paid to the generating companies as assignees of the portions
of the contracted energy volume under the NPC-MERALCO Transition Supply Contract pursuant to
the Orders dated March 4, 2013 and July 1, 2013 issued by the ERC in ERC Case No. 2008-083MC.
The total amount claimed by MERALCO against SCPC representing line loss amounts allegedly
received by SCPC beginning 2009 amounts to = P265.54 million.
The ERC issued an Order dated September 10, 2013 for the generating companies to file comments
on MERALCO’s Petition and set the hearing on October 17, 2013.
On September 20, 2013, the generating companies filed a Joint Motion to Dismiss arguing that
MERALCO’s Petition failed to state a cause of action and the ERC has no jurisdiction over the
subject matter of the case.
On September 25, 2013, the ERC directed MERALCO to file its comments on the Joint Motion to
Dismiss. The ERC likewise set the hearing on the Joint Motion to Dismiss on October 14, 2013.
On October 14, 2013 during the hearing on the Joint Motion to Dismiss, ERC directed MERALCO to
furnish the generating companies of its Comment and Pre-Trial Brief; granted MERALCO a period of
three (3) days from receipt of the generating companies Reply within which to file a Rejoinder;
granted the generating companies a period of five (5) days from receipt of MERALCO’s Rejoinder to
file a Sur-Rejoinder. The ERC denied the generating companies prayer to hold in abeyance the
conduct of the initial heating on October 17, 2013 and shall proceed on said date only insofar as the
jurisdictional hearing is concerned without prejudice to the ERC’s resolution of the Joint Motion to
Dismiss.
The generating companies’ Joint Motion to Dismiss has been submitted for resolution. As of
December 31, 2017 the Joint Motion to Dismiss has yet to be resolved.
Temporary Restraining Order on MERALCO

On December 23, 2013, the Supreme Court (SC) issued a temporary restraining order (TRO) to
MERALCO enjoining it from increasing the generation rates it charges to its consumers arising from
the increased generation costs from its suppliers for the supply month of November 2013. The said
TRO also enjoined the ERC from implementing its December 9, 2013 Order authorizing MERALCO
to stagger the collection of its increased generation costs for the supply month of November 2013.
The TRO was for a period of 60 days from December 23, 2013 to February 21, 2014.
On January 10, 2014, the SC impleaded MERALCO’s suppliers of generation costs, including
PEMC, the operator of the wholesale electricity supply market (WESM), as parties-respondents in the
cases.
On February 18, 2014, the SC extended the TRO for another 60 days up to April 22, 2014.
On April 24, 2014, the SC issued a resolution and corresponding TRO, extending indefinitely the
TRO issued on December 23, 2013 and February 18, 2014.
As a result of the TRO, MERALCO has not been able to fully bill its consumers for the generation
costs for the supply month of November 2013; and in turn, it has not been able to fully pay its
suppliers of generation costs, including PEMC.
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On March 11, 2014, the ERC released its ERC Order (Case No 2014-021MC, dated
March 3, 2014) voiding the Luzon WESM prices during the November and December 2013 supply
months and declaring the imposition of regulated prices in lieu thereof.
PEMC was hereby directed within 7 days from receipt of the Order to calculate these regulated prices
and implement the same in the revised WESM bills of the concerned distribution utilities in Luzon for
the November and December 2013 supply months for their immediate settlement, except for
MERALCO whose November 2013 WESM bill shall be maintained in compliance with the
TRO issued by the SC.
Several generation companies and distribution companies filed their respective Motions for
Reconsideration of the March 3, 2014 ERC Order. SCPC filed its Motion for Reconsideration with
Motion for Deferment of implementation of the Order dated March 3, 2014 on March 31, 2014.
The said Motions were set for hearing on April 28, 2014.
In the meantime, PEMC issued the adjusted WESM bills to the market participants, including SCPC.
In an Order dated March 27, 2014, the ERC directed PEMC to provide the market participants an
additional period of 45 days from receipt of the Order within which to comply with the settlement of
the adjusted WESM bills in view of the pendency of the various submissions before the ERC.
During the hearing held on April 28, 2014, the ERC directed the parties to submit their respective
memoranda by May 2, 2014. In compliance with the directive, SCPC filed a Manifestation on
May 2, 2014 that it is adopting its Motion for Reconsideration in lieu of filing a Memorandum. In an
Order dated October 15, 2014, the ERC denied SCPC’s Motion for Reconsideration.
On December 11, 2014, SCPC filed a Petition for Review with Prayer for Issuance of Temporary
Restraining Order and/or Writ of Injunction with the Court of Appeals seeking reversal of the ERC
Orders dated March 3, 2014 and October 15, 2014. In a resolution dated April 30, 2015, the SCPC’s
Petition was consolidated with other related cases filed by other generation companies before the
Court of Appeals. PEMC and ERC filed their respective Consolidated Comments on the consolidated
Petitions to which the SCPC filed its Reply.
MERALCO filed its Consolidated Motion for Leave to Intervene with Opposition to Prayers for
issuance of Temporary Restraining Order and/or Writ of Injunction. SCPC filed its Comment to
MERALCO’s Consolidated Motion on November 2, 2015.
Pending the finality of the ERC Order dated March 3, 2014 on recalculation of the WESM prices for
the November and December 2013 supply months and its effect on each generation company that
trade in the WESM, SCPC estimated its exposure to the said ERC order. In relation to the ERC
Order, SCPC entered into a special payment arrangement with PEMC for the payment of the
customer’s reimbursement, through PEMC, in excess of the regulated price for the purchases through
spot market in November and December 2013. The payments are over 24 month from June 2014 to
May 2016. Total payments amounted to P =674.00 million.
In a Decision dated November 7, 2017, the Court of Appeals granted SCPC’s Petition and declared
the ERC’s Orders dated 3 March 2014, 27 March 2014 and 15 October 2014 in ERC Case No. 2014-
021 as null and void for being issued in violation of the Constitution and the applicable laws.
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On December 14, 2017, SCPC received Meralco’s and ERC’s Motion for Reconsideration of the
Court Appeal’s Decision dated 8 and 12 December 2017, respectively. Likewise, SCPC received
Motions for Leave to Intervene with Motion to Admit Attach Motion for Reconsideration filed by
several third parties such as Mercury Drug Corporation, Riverbanks Development Corporation,
Philippine Steelmakers Association and Ateneo de Manila University, seeking intervention in the
instant case and reconsideration of the Court of Appeal’s Decision.
The Court of Appeals is yet to issue an order requiring SCPC to comment on the pleadings filed by
Meralco, ERC and third parties.
Please see judgments and estimates in Note 3 and the related disclosures on allowance for doubtful
accounts in Note 7.
Power Supply Agreement with MERALCO

On December 20, 2011, SCPC entered into a new power supply agreement with MERALCO, a
distributor of electric power, which took effect on December 26, 2011 and shall have a term of seven
(7) years extendable upon mutual agreement by the parties for another three (3) years.
SCPC will be providing MERALCO with an initial contracted capacity of 210 MW and will be
increased to 420 MW upon the commercial operation of the plant’s Unit 1.
On March 12, 2012, MERALCO filed an application for the Approval of the Power Supply
Agreement (PSA) between MERALCO and SCPC, with a Prayer for Provisional Authority, docketed
as ERC Case No. 2011-037 RC.
In the said application, MERALCO alleged and presented on the following: a.) the salient provisions
of the PSA; b.) payment structure under the PSA; c.) the impact of the approval of the proposed
generation rates on MERALCO’s customers; and d.) the relevance and urgent need for the
implementation of the PSA.
On December 17, 2012, the Commission (ERC) issued a Decision approving the application with
modification. On January 7, 2013, applicant MERALCO filed a Motion for Partial Reconsideration
of the ERC Decision dated December 17, 2012 to introduce additional material evidence not available
at the time of the filing of the application, in support of the reconsideration of the approved Fixed
O&M Fee of P4,785.12/Kw/year.
PDI - Legal Claims

On June 16, 2015, the Supreme Court (SC) issued a temporary restraining order (TRO) that
provisionally suspends the construction of the Torre de Manila, effective until further orders from the
SC. Subsequently, on June 18, 2015, the Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board (“HLURB”)
issued an order temporarily suspending the License to Sell of PDI in respect of Torre de Manila. The
order covers the temporary suspension and discontinuation of selling and advertising of units in Torre
de Manila and the collection of amortization payments from unit buyers, until further orders from the
HLURB. The SC ordered oral arguments for this case that commenced on July 21, 2015 and
thereafter.
On April 25, 2017, the SC, in its en banc session, has dismissed the petition filed by the Order of the
Knights of Rizal (OKOR) against the construction of Torre de Manila and has lifted the TRO issued
on June 16, 2015. As of December 31, 2017, PDI has resumed construction of the project.
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Lease Commitments
Operating Lease - As Lessor
The Group entered into lease agreements with third parties covering its investment property portfolio
(Note 12). The lease agreements provide for a fixed monthly rental with an escalation of 3.00% to
10.00% annually and is renewable under the terms and condition agreed with the lessees.
As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, future minimum lease receivables under the aforementioned
operating lease are as follows:
2017 2016
Within one year P
=27,153 =36,779
P
After one year but not more than five years 55,156 28,608
More than five years 32,605 −
P
=114,914 =65,387
P
Operating Lease - As Lessee

The Group has a noncancellable lease agreement with a various lessors covering office premises, for
seven (7) years with escalation rate ranging from 5.00% to 10.00%. The leases are renewable under
such terms and conditions that are agreed upon by the contracting parties.
As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, future minimum lease payments under the above mentioned
operating lease are as follows:
2017 2016
Within one year P
=90,521 =74,560
P
After one year but not more than five years 147,746 63,277
More than five years 28,574 −
P
=266,841 =137,837
P
LLA with PSALM

As discussed in Note 14, SCPC entered into a LLA with PSALM for the lease of land in which the
plant is situated, for a period of 25 years, renewable for another 25 years with the mutual agreement
of both parties. In 2009, SCPC paid US$3.19 million or its peso equivalent P =150.57 million as
payment for the 25 years of rental.
Provisions of the LLA include that SCPC has the option to buy the Option Assets upon issuance of an
Option Existence Notice (OEN) by the lessor. Optioned assets are parcels of land that form part of
the leased premises which the lessor offers for the sale to the lease.
SCPC was also required to deliver and submit to the lessor a performance security amounting to
=
P34.83 million in the form of Stand-by Letter of Credits. The Performance Security shall be
maintained by SCPC in full force and effect continuously without any interruption until the
Performance Security expiration date. The Performance Security initially must be effective for the
period of one year from the date of issue, to be replaced prior to expiration every year thereafter and
shall at all times remain valid.
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In the event that the lessor issues an OEN and SCPC buys the option assets in consideration for the
grant of the option, the land purchase price should be equivalent to the highest of the following and /
or amounts: (i) assessment of the Provincial Assessors of Batangas Province; (ii) the assessment of
the Municipal or City Assessor having jurisdiction over the particular portion of the leased premises;
(iii) the zonal valuation of Bureau of Internal Revenue or, (iv) $21.00 per square meter. Valuation
basis for (i) to (iii) shall be based on the receipt of PSALM of the option to exercise notice. The
exchange rate to be used should be the Philippine Dealing Exchange rate at the date of receipt of
PSALM of the OEN.
The exchange rate to be used should be the Philippine Dealing Exchange rate at the date of receipt of
PSALM of the option to exercise notice.
On July 12, 2010, PSALM issued an OEN and granted SCPC the “Option” to purchase the Optioned
Assets that form part of the leased premises. SCPC availed of the “Option” and paid the Option Price
amounting to US$0.32 million or a peso equivalent of P
=14.72 million exercisable within one year
from the issuance of the OEN.
On April 28, 2011, SCPC sent a letter to PSALM requesting for the assignment of the option to
purchase a lot with an area of 82,740 sqm in favor of SMPC. On May 5, 2011, PSALM approved the
assignment. On June 1, 2011, SCPC exercised the land lease option at a purchase price of
=
P292.62 million.
On June 1, 2011, SMPC and SCPC exercised its option to purchase the Option Asset and
subsequently entered into a Deed of Absolute Sale with PSALM for the total consideration of
=
P376.61 million.
On October 12, 2011, SCPC reiterated its proposal to purchase the remainder of the Leased Premises
not identified as Optioned Assets. One of the salient features of the proposal included the execution
of Contract to Sell (CTS) between SCPC and PSALM. This included the proposal of SCPC to assign
its option to purchase and sublease in favor of SLPGC.
On February 13, 2012, PSALM held off the approval of the proposal to purchase the portion of
Calaca Leased Premises not identified as Optioned Assets, subject to further studies. On the same
date, PSALM’s Board approved SCPC’s request to sub-lease a portion of the Calaca Leased Premises
to SLPGC for the purpose of constructing and operating a power plant.
On February 14, 2014, SCPC reiterated its proposal to purchase the Calaca Leased Premises not
identified as Optioned Assets.
On February 1, 2017, SCPC again reiterated to PSALM its proposal to purchase the Calaca Leased
Premises.
As of the December 31, 2017, PSALM has yet to make any response in connection therewith.
Surety Arrangement and Guarantees

The Group is contingently liable for contractor’s guarantees arising in the ordinary course of
business, including letters of guarantee for performance, surety, warranty bonds and outstanding
irrevocable standby letters of credit related to its construction projects amounting to =
P9.75 billion and
P
=11.02 billion as at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
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Standby Letters of Credit

The Group has outstanding irrevocable standby letters of credit amounting to P
=5.45 billion and
P
=5.12 billion, respectively in 2017 and 2016, from local banks which are used as bid security,
performance securities and downpayments received from ongoing construction projects.
Contingent Assets and Liabilities

The Group is currently negotiating certain claims filed by third parties for construction related
activities. It is also currently negotiating claims from third parties arising from sub-contracting
activities or claims from insurance companies.
The Group is also currently involved in lawsuits or claims filed by third parties which is substantially
labor related and civil cases which are pending decision by the courts or are under negotiation, the
outcome of which are not presently determinable. In the opinion of the management and its legal
counsel, the eventual liability under these lawsuits or claims, if any, will not have a material effect on
the consolidated financial statements. The information usually required by PAS 37 is not disclosed
on the grounds that it can be expected to prejudice the outcome of these lawsuits, claims and
assessments. No provisions were made in 2017, 2016 and 2015 for these lawsuits and claims.
38. Other Matters
a. Electric Power Industry Reform Act (EPIRA)

In June 2001, the Congress of the Philippines approved and passed into law R.A. No. 9136,
otherwise known as the EPIRA, providing the mandate and the framework to introduce
competition in the electricity market. EPIRA also provides for the privatization of the assets of
NPC, including its generation and transmission assets, as well as its contract with Independent
Power Producers (IPPs). EPIRA provides that competition in the retail supply of electricity and
open access to the transmission and distribution systems would occur within three years from
EPIRA’s effective date. Prior to June 2002, concerned government agencies were to establish
WESM, ensure the unbundling of transmission and distribution wheeling rates and remove
existing cross subsidies provided by industrial and commercial users to residential customers.
The WESM was officially launched on June 23, 2006 and began commercial operations for
Luzon. The ERC has already implemented a cross subsidy removal scheme. The inter-regional
grid cross subsidy was fully phased-out in June 2002. ERC has already approved unbundled rates
for Transmission Company (TRANSCO) and majority of the distribution utilities.
Under EPIRA, NPC’s generation assets are to be sold through transparent, competitive public
bidding, while all transmission assets are to be transferred to TRANSCO, initially a government-
owned entity that was eventually being privatized. The privatization of these NPC assets has
been delayed and is considerably behind the schedule set by the DOE. EPIRA also created
PSALM, which is to accept transfers of all assets and assume all outstanding obligations of NPC,
including its obligations to IPPs. One of PSALM’s responsibilities is to manage these contracts
with IPPs after NPC’s privatization. PSALM is also responsible for privatizing at least 70% of
the transferred generating assets and IPP contracts within three years from the effective date of
EPIRA.
In August 2005, the ERC issued a resolution reiterating the statutory mandate under the EPIRA
law for the generation and distribution companies, which are not publicly listed, to make an initial
public offering (IPO) of at least 15% of their common shares. Provided, however, that generation
companies, distribution utilities or their respective holding companies that are already listed in
the Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE) are deemed in compliance. SCPC was already compliant
with this requirement given that SMPC, its parent company, is a publicly listed company.
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WESM
With the objective of providing competitive price of electricity, the EPIRA authorized DOE to
constitute an independent entity to be represented equitably by electric power industry
participants and to administer and operate WESM. WESM will provide a mechanism for
identifying and setting the price of actual variations from the quantities transacted under contracts
between sellers and purchasers of electricity.
In addition, the DOE was tasked to formulate the detailed rules for WESM which include the
determination of electricity price in the market. The price determination methodology will
consider accepted economic principles and should provide a level playing field to all electric
power industry participants. The price determination methodology was subject to the approval of
the ERC.
In this regard, the DOE created PEMC to act as the market operator governing the operation of
WESM. On June 26, 2006, WESM became operational in the Luzon grid and adopts the model
of a “gross pool, net settlement” electricity market.
On February 4, 2018, the DOE published Department Circular No. DC2018-01-0002, “Adopting
Policies for the Effective and Efficient Transition to the Independent Market Operator for the
Wholesale Electricity Spot Market”. This Circular shall take effect immediately after its
publication in two (2) newspapers of general circulation and shall remain in effect until otherwise
revoked. Pursuant to Section 37 and Section 30 of the EPIRA, jointly with the electric power
participants, the DOE shall formulate the detailed rules for the wholesale electricity spot
market. Said rules shall provide the mechanism for determining the price of electricity not
covered by bilateral contracts between sellers and purchasers of electricity users. The price
determination methodology contained in said rules shall be subject to the approval of ERC. Said
rules shall also reflect accepted economic principles and provide a level playing field to all
electric power industry participants.
b. Clean Air Act

On November 25, 2000, the Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) of the Philippine Clean
Air Act (PCAA) took effect. The IRR contains provisions that have an impact on the industry as
a whole that need to be complied within 44 months from the effectivity date, subject to the
approval by DENR. The Group’s power plant uses thermal coal and uses a facility to test and
monitor gas emissions to conform with Ambient and Source Emissions Standards and other
provisions of the Clean Air Act and its IRR. Based on the Group’s initial assessment of its
existing power plant facilities, the Group believes that it is in full compliance with the applicable
provisions of the IRR of the PCAA.
c. Contract for the Fly Ash of the Power Plant

On April 30, 2012, SCPC and Pozzolanic Australia Pty, Ltd. (“Pozzolanic”) executed the
Contract for the Purchase of Fly Ash of the Power Plant (the “Pozzolanic Contract”). The
Pozzolanic contract is valid and effective for a period of fifteen (15) years beginning
February 1, 2012. Pozzolanic, as agreed, shall purchase 100 % percent of fly ashes produced or
generated by the Power Plant of SCPC.
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d. Supplemental Agreement with PALECO

On January 11, 2016, DPC and PALECO signed and executed the “Supplemental Agreement to
the July 25, 2012 Power Supply Agreement” for the construction and operation of the 2x4.95MW
bunker-fired power plant to augment capacity of DPC’s power plants in the province of Palawan.
The Supplemental Agreement shall be valid and effective until such time that DPC’s coal-fired
power plant becomes operational. The provisions of the PSA, in so far as they are not
inconsistent with the provisions of the Supplemental Agreement, shall remain valid and binding
between PALECO and DPC.
The DOE, through a letter dated June 24, 2016 to the BOI has endorsed and acknowledged the
2x4.95MW bunker-fired power plant as part of DPC’s augmentation plan to deliver its committed
GDC under the PSA.
On November 23, 2016, the BOI issued the Certificate of Registration (COR) for the Company as
New Operator of 15MW Bunker-Fired Power Plant on a Pioneer Status under the Omnibus
Investments Code of 1987 (Executive Order No.226).
In the latter part of December 2016, the 2x4.95MW bunker-fired power plant started its
commercial operation.
On January 5, 2017, the Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) granted a Provisional Authority
to Operate (PAO) relative to DPC’s application for the issuance of Certificate of Compliance
(COC) for its 2x4.95MW Bunker-Fired Power Plant (BFPP)
e. ESA with Sultan Kudarat Electric Cooperative, Inc. (SUKELCO)

On June 23, 2015, SUKELCO and DPC entered into an ESA wherein DPC shall construct,
install, operate and maintain a 3MW Modular Diesel Power Plant in Brgy. Dukay, Esperanza,
Sultan Kudarat.
The ESA has a period of three years commencing on the Commercial Operation Date (COD) and
ending on the 3rd year, which may be extended for another one year pursuant to the provisions of
the ESA subject to mutual consent of the parties. The COD shall be the day upon which
ORMECO and DPC jointly certified that the project is capable of operating in accordance with
the operating parameters, and has successfully completed all its tests in accordance with the
schedules of the ESA.
f. SMPC - Special Order (SO) No. 2017-042, Series of 2017, Creation of DENR Regional Team to
Conduct Investigation on the Semirara Mining and Power Corporation
On February 9, 2017, the SMPC received a Special Order (SO) No. 2017-042, Series of 2017
from Department of Environment and Natural Resources - Environment Management Bureau
(DENR - EMB) Region VI. The DENR Team that was created through the SO conducted
monitoring, inspection and investigation of the following in relation to the SMPC’s activities in
Semirara Island:
∂ Compliance to their ECC;

∂ Ambient Air and Water Monitoring of Semirara Island;
∂ Investigation of alleged reclamation of the Parent Company; and
∂ Livelihood and Community Status in Semirara Island.
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In accordance with the SO, the DENR Team proceeded with the investigation, monitoring and
inspection on February 9 and 10, 2017. On March 13, 2017, the DENR-EMB Region 6 provided
SMPC with the results of the investigation without adverse findings in particularly the report
noted that SMPC was very much compliant with its ECC conditions.
g. ZDMC - Cancellation of Mineral Production Sharing Agreements (MPSA)

On February 8, 2017, the secretary of the DENR issued an order cancelling ZDMC’s MPSA,
based among others, on the suspension imposed on ZDMC on July 7, 2016. It was also grounded
on findings noted from the mine audit conducted by the DENR and other violations of certain
provisions of laws, rules and regulations which are allegedly committed by ZDMC.
On March 2, 2017, ZDMC filed a for motion for reconsideration (MR) with the DENR from
which the DENR failed to act promptly upon the lapse of substantial period. Consequently,
ZDMC filed a Notice of Appeal before the Office of the President (OP) on March 31, 2017 to
question the cancellation of its MPSA.
As at March 8, 2018, the OP has not yet acted on the appeal of ZDMC. However, acting on the
separate appeal filed by ZDMC, the OP granted ZDMC Mineral Ore Export Permit (MOEP) in
order to dispose its ore stockpiles, provided that ZDMC will put up a surety bond amounting to
=
P5.0 million in favor of the DENR as a guarantee, in which ZDMC has complied with.
h. BNC - Suspension of nickel mining operations

On June 28, 2016, BNC, received an indefinite Regional Suspension Order from Regional Office
No. IV-B of MGB in connection with the discoloration of the Llabongan River which extended
towards the surrounding area of the causeway within the Berong Bay.
On October 28, 2016, BNC received the results of the DENR Audit dated October 21, 2016
summarizing the findings and recommendation for BNC’s actions. BNC submitted their response
on November 5, 2016.
On February 8, 2017, the DENR issued an order to BNC maintaining the suspension of its mining
operations under the MPSA on the grounds of violation of certain provisions of the Philippine
Mining Act of 1995. BNC filed a motion before the Office of DENR Secretary on
February 28, 2017 from which the DENR failed to act promptly upon the lapse of substantial
period. Consequently, BNC filed a Notice of Appeal before the Office of the President (OP) on
March 31, 2017 to question the order maintaining the suspension of its mining operations.
As at March 8, 2018, the OP has not yet acted on the appeal of BNC. However, acting on the
separate appeal filed by BNC, the OP granted BNC MOEP in order to dispose its ore stockpiles,
provided that BNC will put up a surety bond amounting to P=5.0 million in favor of the DENR as
a guarantee, in which BNC has complied with.
i. Sales Agreement
BNC and ZDMC entered into various sales agreements with different customers to sell and
deliver existing inventory of nickel laterite ores, which the DENR ordered to be removed to avoid
environmental hazard. The selling price of the nickel laterite ores depends on its ore grading.
High grade (1.8%) and low grade (1.1% to 1.5%)are priced at US$37 and US$12 to US$23,
respectively. The sales agreements are subject to price adjustments depending on the final nickel
and moisture content agreed by both parties. With the permission and upon directive of DENR,
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BNC and ZDMC exported a total of 0.53 million WMT and 1.08 million WMT of nickel laterite
ores in 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Provisional payment covering 90% of the total amount as reflected in provisional invoice and
final settlement can be made upon receipt of final invoice.
j. Competitive Selection Process (CSP)
On June 11, 2015, DOE Circular No. DC2015-06-0008, “Mandating All Distribution Utilities to
Undergo CSP In Securing PSAs”, was signed, requiring all Distribution Utilities (DUs) to
conduct a CSP in procuring PSAs. The CSP shall be conducted by a qualified third party duly
recognized by the DOE and ERC and, in the case of Electric Cooperatives (ECs), shall be
recognized by the National Electrification Administration (NEA). The CSP shall conform with
aggregation of DU’s un-contracted demand requirement, annual conduct of CSP, and a uniform
PSA Template on the terms and conditions to be issued by the ERC and DOE. The circular does
not apply to PSAs with tariff rates already approved and/or have been applied for approval by
the ERC before the effectivity of the circular. The DOE shall enforce and monitor compliance
and the penalty provision through ERC.
On October 20, 2015, the DOE and ERC released Joint Resolution No. 1 (2015), “A Resolution
Enjoining All Distribution Utilities to Conduct Competitive Selection Process (CSP) in the
Procurement of Supply for Their Captive Market”. The DOE and ERC recognize that CSP in the
procurement of PSAs by the DUs engenders transparency, enhances security of supply, and
ensure stability of electricity prices to captive electricity end-users in the long-term.
On the same day, the ERC signed Resolution No. 13, Series of 2015, “A Resolution Enjoining
All Distribution Utilities to Conduct Competitive Selection Process (CSP) in the Procurement of
Supply for Their Captive Market”. The resolution prescribes that all PSAs shall be awarded to
the winning Generation Company following a successful transparent CSP, or by Direct
Negotiation in the event of two (2) failed CSPs, and that DUs may adopt any accepted form of
CSP. This resolution does not apply to PSAs already filed with the ERC as of its effectivity.
On March 15, 2016, the ERC released Resolution No. 1 Series of 2016, “A Resolution Clarifying
the Effectivity of ERC Resolution No.13, series of 2015”. The resolution postponed the
effectivity of ERC Resolution No.13, Series of 2015 to April 30, 2016. All PSAs executed on or
after the said date shall be required, without exception, to comply with the provisions of the CSP
resolution. There should be at least two qualified bids for the CSP to be considered as successful
and lastly, the DU shall adopt the Terms of Reference prescribed in Section 2 of ERC Resolution
No. 13, Series of 2015. On PSA’s with provisions on automatic renewal or extension of term, it
shall apply that PSA’s approved by ERC or filed before the effectivity of Resolution No. 1, may
have one (1) automatic renewal or extension for a period not exceeding one (1) year from the end
of their respective terms. There will be no automatic renewal or extension of PSAs upon
effectivity of Resolution No. 1.
k. Retail Competition and Open Access (RCOA)
Under Section 31 of the Electric Power Industry Reform Act (EPIRA) of 2001, RCOA shall be
implemented. In Retail Competition, the Contestable Market are provided electricity by Retail
Suppliers through Open Access, wherein qualified Persons are allowed to use the Transmission,
and/or Distribution Systems and their associated facilities. The implementation of RCOA is
subject to the following conditions; a. Approval of the unbundled transmission and distribution
wheeling charges; b. initial implementation of the cross subsidy removal scheme;
c. Establishment of the WESM; d. Privatization of at least 70% of the total capacity of
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generating assets of NPC in Luzon and Visayas; and e. Transfer of the management and control
of at least 70% of the total energy output of power plants under contract with NPC to the IPP
Administrators.
Upon satisfying these conditions, the ERC declared 26 December 2012 as the Open Access Date
where end-users who have an average monthly peak demand for the preceding twelve (12)
months, as indicated by a single utility meter, of at least 1MW (the threshold level) qualifies as
Contestable Customers (CCs) making up the Contestable Market (Phase 1). After a six-month
Transition Period, on 26 June 2013, Retail Supply Contracts (RSCs) entered into by and between
the Ccs and their chosen Suppliers where implemented. Phase 2 implementation was set to begin
two (2) years after Phase 1. During Phase 2, the threshold level shall be reduced to 750 kW and
Aggregators shall be allowed to supply electricity to End-users whose aggregate monthly
average peak demand within a Contiguous Area is at least seven hundred fifty kilowatts (750
kW). Subsequently and every year thereafter, the ERC shall evaluate the performance of the
market. On the basis of such evaluation, it shall gradually reduce the threshold level until it
reaches the household demand level.
On May 12, 2016, ERC Resolution No. 10 (2016), ”A Resolution Adopting the Revised Rules
for Contestability”, was signed. This revised rules aim to clarify and establish the conditions and
eligibility requirements for End-users to be part of the Contestable Market; to set the threshold
level for the Contestable Market; to ensure the efficient transition towards full contestability and
to ensure consumer protection and enhance the competitive operation of the retail electricity
market.
The Resolution states that the Threshold Reduction Date covering End-users with an average
monthly peak demand of at least 750 kilowatts (750 kW) for the preceding twelve (12) months,
is set to 26 June 2016. Thus, on such date, all End-users with an average monthly peak demand
of at least 1 MW (1MW Customers) and 750 kW (750kW Customers), which have been issued
Certificates of Contestability by the ERC, shall be allowed to contract with any RES on a
voluntary basis. Thereafter, an End-user with an average monthly peak demand of at least
1MW is hereby mandated to enter into RSC with a RES by its mandatory contestability date of
26 December 2016 (This was moved by the ERC to 26 February 2017 through ERC Resolution
No. 28 (2016), “Revised Timeframe for Mandatory Contestability, Amending Resolution
No. 10, series of 2016, entitled Revised Rules for Contestability” signed on November 15, 2016.
Subsequently, an End-user with an average monthly peak demand of at least 750kW is hereby
mandated to enter into an RSC with a RES by its mandatory contestability date of 26 June 2017.
The lowering of the threshold to cover an end-user with an average monthly peak demand of at
least 500kW is set on 26 June 2018, subject to the review of the performance of the retail market
by the ERC. Corollary, in its review of the performance of the retail market, the ERC shall
establish a set of criteria as basis for the lowering of the contestability threshold. Retail
Aggregation shall subsequently be allowed on 26 June 2018. During this phase, suppliers of
electricity shall be allowed to contract with end-users whose aggregate demand within a
Contiguous Area is at least 750 kW. Retail Competition and Open Access shall be effective only
in grids where the WESM is operational.
On February 21, 2017, the Supreme Court issued a Temporary Restraining Order (TRO), G.R.
No. 228588, on the implementation of several ERC Resolutions and a DOE Circular concerning
the RCOA. ERC Res 10 & 28, Series of 2016 were among them. In a joint advisory on
February 24, 2017, the DOE, ERC and PEMC said that they are in a process of drafting a general
advisory for the guidance of RCOA Stakeholders. Issues to be considered are: 1) those who have
already executed RSCs and were already registered and switched shall continue to honor their
respective RSCs; 2) ongoing applications for registration filed before the Central Registration
*SGVFS027774*
- 137 -
Body (CRB) may proceed voluntarily; 3) applicants who wish to withdraw or defer their
registration before the CRB may do so consistent with the Retail Market Rules provided that the
CRB shall not be liable for any legal repercussions that may arise out of the contestable
customers’ contractual obligations; and 4) remaining contestable customers who have not yet
secured their RSCs may continue to negotiate and exercise their power to choose.
l. Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS)

The implementation of the RPS is an important development for the Renewable Energy (RE)
Market, and impacts the public as a whole. Republic Act No. 9513 or the Renewable Energy Law
gives both fiscal and non-fiscal incentives to investors in order to encourage the promotion and
development of renewable energy in the Philippines. Toward this end, the RPS serves as a
market-based policy mechanism which makes use of the RE Market to facilitate and
commercialize trading in RE Certificates, the latter which are used to satisfy the RPS
requirements and increases RE generation in the country.
On Dec. 30, 2017, DOE Circular No. DC2017-12-0015, or the RPS On-Grid Rules, took effect,
requiring Distribution Utilities (DUs), Electricity Suppliers, generating companies supplying
directly connected customers, and other mandated energy sector participants to source or produce
a certain share of electricity from their Energy Mix from eligible RE resources. These eligible
RE facilities include the following technologies: biomass, waste to energy technology, wind,
solar, hydro, ocean, geothermal, and other RE technologies later identified by the DoE.
The RPS On-Grid Rules mandates energy sector participants to comply with the minimum annual
RPS requirement in order to meet the aspirational target of thirty-five (35%) in the generation
mix by 2030.
This minimum RE requirement, however, will not be imposed immediately but in 2020. 2018 and
2019 are considered transition years to help mandated participants comply with the DOE
Circular. Additionally, the RPS On-Grid Rules implements a Minimum Annual Incremental RE
Percentage to be sold by mandated participants. It is initially set at a minimum of one percent
(1%) and applied to net electricity sales or annual energy demand for the next ten (10) years, and
used to determine the current year’s requirement for RE Certificates (RECs) of the Mandated
Participant.
39. Notes to Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing activities follows:
December 31, December 31, December 31,

2017 2016 2015
Depreciation capitalized as Mine properties,
mining tools and other equipment
(Note 24) P
=− P
=486,141 P
=382,953
Depreciation capitalized as coal inventory
(Note 24) 258,666 157,309 128,037
Transfer from Exploration and evaluation
asset to Property, plant and equipment
(Notes 13 and 14) − 4,967,882 −
*SGVFS027774*
- 138 -
Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities
Foreign
December 31, exchange December 31,
2016 Cash flows movement Other 2017
Short-term debt P
=2,621,109 (P
=1,550,008) =
P− P
= P
=1,071,101
Long-term debt* 34,264,260 4,119,862 15,070 38,389 38,437,581
Dividends 24,476 (10,982,121) − 10,999,207 41,562
Other noncurrent
liabilities 2,969,204 (508,017) − (169,377) 2,603,184
*Includes current portion
Other changes in liabilites above includes amortization of debt issuance cost, accretion of
unamortized discount and effect of change in estimate on provision for decommissioning and site
rehabilitation, change in pension liabilities and dividends declared by the Parent Company and its
partially-owned subsidiaries to non-controlling interest.
*SGVFS027774*
DMCI HOLDINGS, INC.
SUPPLEMENTARY SCHEDULE OF RETAINED EARNINGS AVAILABLE
FOR DIVIDENDS DECLARATION
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017
(Amounts in thousands)
Unappropriated Retained Earnings, beginning =4,836,586,278

P
Net income actually earned/realized during the period:

Net income during the period closed to retained earnings 9,652,000,063
Less: Non actual/unrealized income net of tax –
Equity in net income of associate/joint venture –
Unrealized actuarial gain –
Fair value adjustment (M2M gains) –
Fair value adjustment of Investment Property resulting to
gain –
Adjustment due to deviation from PFRS/GAAP-gain –
Other unrealized gains or adjustments to the retained
earnings as a result of certain transactions accounted for
under the PFRS –
Deferred tax asset that reduced the amount of income tax
expense −
Add: Non-actual losses
Depreciation on revaluation increment (after tax) –
Adjustment due to deviation from PFRS/GAAP-loss –
Loss on fair value adjustment of investment property (after
tax) −
Unrealized foreign exchange loss – net (except those
attributable to cash and cash equivalents) − −
Net income actually earned during the period 9,652,000,063
Add (Less):
Dividend declarations during the period 6,373,185,600
Appropriations of retained earnings during the period −
Reversals of appropriations –
Effects of prior period adjustments –
Treasury shares –
TOTAL RETAINED EARNINGS, END

AVAILABLE FOR DIVIDEND DECLARATION P
=8,115,400,741
SCHEDULE OF ALL EFFECTIVE STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS
UNDER PHILIPPINE FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS
Philippine Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued the amended Securities Regulation Code
Rule SRC Rule 68 and 68.1 which consolidates the two separate rules and labeled in the amendment as
“Part I” and “Part II”, respectively. It also prescribed the additional information and schedule
requirements for issuers of securities to the public.
Below is the list of all effective Philippine Financial Reporting Standards (PFRS), Philippine Accounting
Standards (PAS) and Philippine Interpretations of International Financial Reporting Interpretations
Committee (IFRIC) as of December 31, 2017:
PHILIPPINE FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS AND Adopted Not Not

INTERPRETATIONS Adopted Applicable
Effective as of December 31, 2017
Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial 3
Statements
Conceptual Framework Phase A: Objectives and qualitative
characteristics
PFRSs Practice Statement Management Commentary 3
Philippine Financial Reporting Standards
PFRS 1 First-time Adoption of Philippine Financial Reporting 3
(Revised) Standards
Amendments to PFRS 1 and PAS 27: Cost of an 3
Investment in a Subsidiary, Jointly Controlled Entity
or Associate
Amendments to PFRS 1: Additional Exemptions for 3
First-time Adopters
Amendment to PFRS 1: Limited Exemption from 3
Comparative PFRS 7 Disclosures for First-time
Adopters
Amendments to PFRS 1: Severe Hyperinflation and 3
Removal of Fixed Date for First-time Adopters
Amendments to PFRS 1: Government Loans 3
PFRS 2 Share-based Payment 3
Amendments to PFRS 2: Vesting Conditions and 3
Cancellations
Amendments to PFRS 2: Group Cash-settled Share- 3
based Payment Transactions
Amendments to PFRS 2: Share-based Payment, 3
Classification and Measurement of Share-based
Payment Transactions
-2-

PFRS 3 Business Combinations 3
(Revised)
PFRS 4 Insurance Contracts 3
Amendments to PAS 39 and PFRS 4: Financial 3
Guarantee Contracts
Amendments to PFRS 4: Insurance Contracts, 3
Applying PFRS 9, Financial Instruments, with
PFRS 4
PFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued 3
Operations
PFRS 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources 3
PFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures 3
Amendments to PAS 39 and PFRS 7: Reclassification 3
of Financial Assets
of Financial Assets - Effective Date and Transition
Amendments to PFRS 7: Improving Disclosures about 3
Financial Instruments
Amendments to PFRS 7: Disclosures - Transfers of 3
Financial Assets
Amendments to PFRS 7: Disclosures - Offsetting 3
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
Amendments to PFRS 7: Mandatory Effective Date of 3
PFRS 9 and Transition Disclosures
Amendments to PFRS 9, PFRS 7 and PAS 39 3
(2013 version): Hedge Accounting
PFRS 8 Operating Segments 3
PFRS 9 Financial Instruments 3
PFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements 3
Amendments to PFRS 10, PFRS 12 and PAS 27: 3
Investment Entities
Amendments to PFRS 10 and PAS 28: Investment 3
Entities: Applying consolidation exceptions
PFRS 11 Joint Arrangements 3
Amendments to PFRS 11: Accounting for 3
Acquisitions of Interests
-3-

PFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities 3
Investment Entities
Amendment to PFRS 12: Clarification of the Scope of 3
the Standard (Part of Annual Improvements to PFRSs
2014 - 2016 Cycle)
PFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement 3
PFRS 14 Regulatory Deferral Accounts 3
PFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 3
PFRS 16 Leases 3
Philippine Accounting Standards
PAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements 3
Amendment to PAS 1: Capital Disclosures 3
Amendments to PAS 32 and PAS 1: Puttable Financial 3
Instruments and Obligations Arising on Liquidation
Amendments to PAS 1: Presentation of Items of Other 3
Comprehensive Income
Amendments to PAS 1: Presentation of financial 3
statements - disclosure initiative
PAS 2 Inventories 3
PAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows 3
Amendments to PAS 7: Statement of Cash Flows, 3
Disclosure Initiative
PAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting 3
Estimates and Errors
PAS 10 Events after the Reporting Period 3
PAS 11 Construction Contracts 3
PAS 12 Income Taxes 3
Amendment to PAS 12 - Deferred Tax: Recovery of 3
Underlying Assets
Amendments to PAS 12: Income Taxes, Recognition 3
of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealized Losses
PAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment 3
Amendments to PAS 16 and PAS 38: Clarification of 3
Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortization
Amendments to PAS 16 and PAS 41: Bearer Plants 3
-4-

PAS 17 Leases 3
PAS 18 Revenue 3
PAS 19 Employee Benefits 3
(Amended) 3
Amendments to PAS 19: Defined Benefit Plans:
Employee Contributions
PAS 20 Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of 3
Government Assistance
PAS 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates 3
Amendments to PAS 21: Net Investment in a Foreign 3
Operation
PAS 23 Borrowing Costs 3
(Revised)
PAS 24 Related Party Disclosures 3
(Revised)
PAS 26 Accounting and Reporting by Retirement Benefit 3
Plans
PAS 27 Separate Financial Statements 3
Investment Entities
Amendments to PAS 27: Equity Method in Separate 3
Financial Statements
PAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures 3
(Amended) 3
Amendments to PFRS 10 and PAS 28: Investment
Entities: Applying consolidation exceptions
Amendments to PAS 28, Measuring an Associate or 3
Joint Venture at Fair Value (Part of Annual
Improvements to PFRSs 2014 - 2016 Cycle)
PAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies 3
PAS 32 Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation 3
Amendments to PAS 32 and PAS 1: Puttable Financial 3
Instruments and Obligations Arising on Liquidation
Amendment to PAS 32: Classification of Rights 3

Issues
Amendments to PAS 32: Offsetting Financial Assets 3
and Financial Liabilities
PAS 33 Earnings per Share 3
-5-

PAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting 3
PAS 36 Impairment of Assets 3
Amendments to PAS 36: Recoverable Amount 3
Disclosures for Non - Financial Assets
PAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent 3
Assets
PAS 38 Intangible Assets 3
Amendments to PAS 16 and PAS 38: Clarification of 3
Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and
Amortization
PAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement 3
Amendments to PAS 39: Transition and Initial 3
Recognition of Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities
Amendments to PAS 39: Cash Flow Hedge 3
Accounting of Forecast Intragroup Transactions
Amendments to PAS 39: The Fair Value Option 3
Amendments to PAS 39 and PFRS 4: Financial 3
Guarantee Contracts
of Financial Assets
of Financial Assets - Effective Date and Transition
Amendments to Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 9 and 3
PAS 39: Embedded Derivatives
Amendment to PAS 39: Eligible Hedged Items 3
Amendment to PAS 39: Novation of Derivatives and 3
Continuation of Hedge Accounting
PFRS 9 and Amendments to PFRS 7 and PAS 39 3
(2013 version): Hedge Accounting
PAS 40 Investment Property 3
Amendments to PAS 40: Investment Property, 3
Transfers of Investment Property
PAS 41 Agriculture 3
Amendments to PAS 16 and PAS 41: Bearer Plants 3
-6-

Philippine Interpretations
IFRIC 1 Changes in Existing Decommissioning, Restoration 3
and Similar Liabilities
IFRIC 2 Members' Share in Co-operative Entities and Similar 3
Instruments
IFRIC 4 Determining Whether an Arrangement Contains a 3
Lease
IFRIC 5 Rights to Interests arising from Decommissioning, 3
Restoration and Environmental Rehabilitation Funds
IFRIC 6 Liabilities arising from Participating in a Specific 3
Market - Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment
IFRIC 7 Applying the Restatement Approach under PAS 29 3
Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies
IFRIC 8 Scope of PFRS 2 3
IFRIC 9 Reassessment of Embedded Derivatives 3
Amendments to Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 9 and 3
PAS 39: Embedded Derivatives
IFRIC 10 Interim Financial Reporting and Impairment 3
IFRIC 11 PFRS 2 - Group and Treasury Share Transactions 3
IFRIC 12 Service Concession Arrangements 3
IFRIC 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes 3
IFRIC 14 The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum 3
Funding Requirements and their Interaction
Amendments to Philippine Interpretations IFRIC 14, 3
Prepayments of a Minimum Funding Requirement
IFRIC 15 Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate 3
IFRIC 16 Hedges of a Net Investment in a Foreign Operation 3
IFRIC 17 Distributions of Non-cash Assets to Owners 3
IFRIC 18 Transfers of Assets from Customers 3
IFRIC 19 Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with Equity 3
Instruments
IFRIC 20 Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface 3
Mine
IFRIC 21 Levies 3
IFRIC 22 Philippine Interpretation IFRIC-22: Foreign Currency 3
Transactions and Advance Consideration
-7-

IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments 3
SIC-7 Introduction of the Euro 3
SIC-10 Government Assistance - No Specific Relation to 3
Operating Activities
SIC-12 Consolidation - Special Purpose Entities 3
Amendment to SIC - 12: Scope of SIC 12 3
SIC-13 Jointly Controlled Entities - Non-Monetary 3
Contributions by Venturers
SIC-15 Operating Leases - Incentives 3
SIC-21 Income Taxes - Recovery of Revalued Non- 3
Depreciable Assets
SIC-25 Income Taxes - Changes in the Tax Status of an Entity 3
or its Shareholders
SIC-27 Evaluating the Substance of Transactions Involving 3
the Legal Form of a Lease
SIC-29 Service Concession Arrangements: Disclosures. 3
SIC-31 Revenue - Barter Transactions Involving Advertising 3
Services
SIC-32 Intangible Assets - Web Site Costs 3
Standards tagged as “Not applicable” have been adopted by the Group but have no significant covered
transactions for the year ended December 31, 2017.
Standards tagged as “Not adopted” are standards issued but not yet effective as of December 31, 2017. The
Group will adopt the Standards and Interpretations when these become effective.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND
SUPPLEMENTARY SCHEDULES
CONSOLIDATED COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Statement of Management’s Responsibility for Consolidated Financial Statements
Report of Independent Auditors’ Report
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of December 31, 2017, 2016 and January 1, 2016
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended

December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the Years Ended

December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015
Consolidated Statements of Cash flows for the Years Ended

December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
SUPPLEMENTARY SCHEDULES
Report of Independent Auditors on Supplementary Schedules
I. Schedules required by Annex 68-E

A. Financial Assets (Current Marketable Equity and Debt Securities and Other Short-Term Cash
Investments)
B. Amounts Receivable from Directors, Officers, Employees,
Related Parties and Principal Stockholders (Other than Related Parties)
C. Amounts Receivable from Related Parties which are Eliminated during
the Consolidation of Financial Statements
D. Intangible Assets
E. Long-term Debt
F. Indebtedness to Related Parties
G. Guarantees of Securities of Other Issuers
H. Capital Stock
II. Schedule of all of the effective standards and interpretations (Part 1, 4J)
III. Reconciliation of Retained Earnings Available for Dividend Declaration

(Part 1, 4C; Annex 68-C)
IV. Map of the relationships of the companies within the group (Part 1, 4H)
V. Schedule of Financial Soundness Indicators

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION AND DISCLOSURES REQUIRED ON SRC RULE 68 AS AMENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2017
Philippine Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued the amended Securities Regulation Code Rule SRC Rule 68 which consolidates the two separate
rules and labeled in the amendment as “Part I” and “Part II”, respectively. It also prescribed the additional information and schedule requirements for issuers of
securities to the public.
Below are the additional information and schedules required by SRC Rule 68, as Amended (2011), that are relevant to the Group. This information is presented
for purposes of filing with the SEC and is not required part of the basic financial statements.
Schedule A. Financial Assets
Number of shares or Amount shown in the Value based on market

Name of issuing entity and association of Income received and
principal amount of consolidated statements quotation at end of
each issue accrued
bonds and notes of financial position reporting period
Gold and Club Shares* 38 =82,640,000

P =82,640,000
P
Manila Electric Company 38,533 12,661,944 12,661,944
Mabuhay Vinyl Corp. 34,889 111,645 111,645
Others 1 37,258 37,258
TOTAL 73,461 =95,450,847
P =95,450,847
P
* Includes shares of stocks from golf and country clubs memberships

Schedule B. Amounts Receivable from Directors, Officers, Employees, Related Parties
and Principal Stockholders (other than related parties)
Balance at
Name and Designation of Amounts Amounts Not Balance at end
beginning of Additions Current
debtor collected written off current of period
period
Not applicable. The Group’s receivables from officers and employees pertain to ordinary purchases subject to usual terms, travel and expense advances and
other transactions arising from the Group’s ordinary course of business.
Schedule C. Amounts Receivable from/Payable to Related Parties which are Eliminated during the Consolidation of Financial Statements
The following is the schedule of receivables from related parties, which are eliminated in the consolidated financial statements as at December 31, 2017:
Entity with Name of Entity with Due from Due to

Receivable Balance Payable Balance related party related party
Semirara Mining and Power Corporation Sem-Calaca Power Corporation 2,492,241,640 (2,492,241,640)
DMCI Holdings, Inc. DMCI Mining Corporation 1,617,719,511 (1,617,719,511)
DMCI Mining Corporation Fil-Euro Asia Nickel Corporation 1,142,018,920 (1,142,018,920)
Fil-Euro Asia Nickel Corporation Zambales Diversified Metals Corporation 1,065,541,781 (1,065,541,781)
DMCI Mining Corporation Fil-Asian Strategic Resources & Properties Corporation 908,364,024 (908,364,024)
D.M. Consunji, Inc. Semirara Mining and Power Corporation 852,320,178 (852,320,178)
Fil-Asian Strategic Resources & Properties Corporation Zambales Diversified Metals Corporation 507,066,425 (507,066,425)
Semirara Mining and Power Corporation Southwest Luzon Power Generation Corporation 483,072,563 (483,072,563)
DMCI Holdings, Inc. DMCI Power Corportion 400,000,000 (400,000,000)
DMCI Mining Corporation Berong Nickel Corporation 293,797,645 (293,797,645)
D.M. Consunji, Inc. DMCI Project Developers, Inc. 251,639,667 (251,639,667)
D.M. Consunji, Inc. Southwest Luzon Power Generation Corporation 245,701,559 (245,701,559)
Semirara Mining and Power Corporation Semirara Claystone, Inc. 179,842,102 (179,842,102)
DMCI Project Developers, Inc. DMCI Homes, Inc. 175,838,970 (175,838,970)
Riviera Land Corporation DMCI Project Developers, Inc. 116,833,026 (116,833,026)
Beta Electric Corporation D.M. Consunji, Inc. 115,866,176 (115,866,176)
Fil-Euro Asia Nickel Corporation Zambales Chromite Mining Company Inc. 96,016,882 (96,016,882)
Hampstead Gardens Corporation DMCI Project Developers, Inc. 85,787,696 (85,787,696)
Fil-Asian Strategic Resources & Properties Corporation Montemina Resources Corporation 85,663,458 (85,663,458)
D.M. Consunji, Inc. Sem-Calaca Power Corporation 81,489,677 (81,489,677)
DMCI Project Developers, Inc. DMCI Homes Property Management Corporation 71,407,296 (71,407,296)
Zambales Diversified Metals Corporation D.M. Consunji, Inc. 55,108,901 (55,108,901)
D.M. Consunji, Inc. DMCI Masbate Power Corporation 49,003,549 (49,003,549)
Semirara Mining and Power Corporation DMCI Power Corportion 46,138,356 (46,138,356)
Sem-Calaca Power Corporation Southwest Luzon Power Generation Corporation 42,725,972 (42,725,972)
Fil-Asian Strategic Resources & Properties Corporation Montague Resources Philippines Corporation 41,845,015 (41,845,015)
Fil-Euro Asia Nickel Corporation Zamnorth Holdings Corporation 35,003,159 (35,003,159)
Zambales Diversified Metals Corporation Zambales Chromite Mining Company Inc. 29,064,608 (29,064,608)
DMCI Power Corportion Sem-Calaca Power Corporation 26,822,711 (26,822,711)
Berong Nickel Corporation Ulugan Nickel Corporation 23,346,386 (23,346,386)
Zamnorth Holdings Corporation DMCI Mining Corporation 20,070,845 (20,070,845)
DMCI Mining Corporation Ulugan Nickel Corporation 19,068,056 (19,068,056)
Fil-Euro Asia Nickel Corporation Fil-Asian Strategic Resources & Properties Corporation 17,690,203 (17,690,203)
DMCI Project Developers, Inc. DMCI Mining Corporation 11,426,236 (11,426,236)
DMCI Mining Corporation DMCI Power Corportion 8,913,290 (8,913,290)
Semirara Mining and Power Corporation DMCI Masbate Power Corporation 6,792,908 (6,792,908)
DMCI Mining Corporation TMM Management, Inc. 4,239,722 (4,239,722)
Semirara Mining and Power Corporation DMCI Mining Corporation 3,872,518 (3,872,518)
Fil-Asian Strategic Resources & Properties Corporation ZDMC Holdings Corporation 2,774,881 (2,774,881)
Montemina Resources Corporation Zamnorth Holdings Corporation 2,753,502 (2,753,502)
Zamnorth Holdings Corporation Zambales Chromite Mining Company Inc. 2,738,271 (2,738,271)
Montemina Resources Corporation Zambales Chromite Mining Company Inc. 2,291,646 (2,291,646)
Fil-Asian Strategic Resources & Properties Corporation Zambales Chromite Mining Company Inc. 2,120,807 (2,120,807)
Wire Rope Corporation of the Philippines D.M. Consunji, Inc. 2,059,126 (2,059,126)
DMCI Mining Corporation Zambales Chromite Mining Company Inc. 1,986,639 (1,986,639)
DMCI Mining Corporation D.M. Consunji, Inc. 1,800,114 (1,800,114)
Zambales Diversified Metals Corporation Berong Nickel Corporation 1,107,362 (1,107,362)
Berong Nickel Corporation Ulugan Resouces Holdings, Inc. 730,763 (730,763)
Wire Rope Corporation of the Philippines DMCI Project Developers, Inc. 698,355 (698,355)
Semirara Mining and Power Corporation Semirara Energy Utilities, Inc. 504,247 (504,247)
Fil-Asian Strategic Resources & Properties Corporation Zamnorth Holdings Corporation 385,948 (385,948)
Fil-Euro Asia Nickel Corporation Zambales Nickel Processing Corporation 362,913 (362,913)
DMCI Mining Corporation Ulugan Resouces Holdings, Inc. 358,492 (358,492)
Semirara Mining and Power Corporation Sem-Balayan Power Generation Corporation 308,392 (308,392)
DMCI Project Developers, Inc. Zenith 262,344 (262,344)
Semirara Mining and Power Corporation Sem-Calaca Industrial Park Developers, Inc. 216,156 (216,156)
Heraan Holdings, Inc. DMCI Mining Corporation 123,585 (123,585)
Montemina Resources Corporation Zambales Nickel Processing Corporation 100,889 (100,889)
Berong Nickel Corporation TMM Management, Inc. 87,542 (87,542)
Fil-Asian Strategic Resources & Properties Corporation Mt. Lanat Metals Corporation 82,414 (82,414)
DMCI Project Developers, Inc. DMCI-PDI Hotels, Inc. 49,643 (49,643)
DMCI-PDI Hotels, Inc. DMCI Homes, Inc. 46,327 (46,327)
Zambales Chromite Mining Company Inc. Montague Resources Philippines Corporation 39,569 (39,569)
Zambales Chromite Mining Company Inc. ZDMC Holdings Corporation 39,569 (39,569)
TMM Management, Inc. Ulugan Nickel Corporation 30,000 (30,000)
Ulugan Nickel Corporation Ulugan Resouces Holdings, Inc. 26,196 (26,196)
DMCI Project Developers, Inc. Semirara Mining and Power Corporation 20,816 (20,816)
D.M. Consunji, Inc. DMCI Holdings, Inc. 17,942 (17,942)
DMCI Mining Corporation Zambales Diversified Metals Corporation 16,668 (16,668)
DMCI Project Developers, Inc. DMCI Holdings, Inc. 15,135 (15,135)
DMCI Mining Corporation ZDMC Holdings Corporation 14,543 (14,543)
Zambales Diversified Metals Corporation Zamnorth Holdings Corporation 2,250 (2,250)
DMCI Project Developers, Inc. DMCI Power Corporation 2,104 (2,104)
Zambales Diversified Metals Corporation Heraan Holdings, Inc. 950 (950)
Zambales Diversified Metals Corporation Zambales Nickel Processing Corporation 700 (700)
As of December 31, 2017, the balances above of due from and due to related parties are expected to be realized and settled within twelve months from the
reporting date and are classified under current assets and liabilities. There were no amounts written off during the year.
Schedule D. Intangible Asset
Charged to costs Charged to

Description Beginning balance Additions at cost Other changes Ending balance
and expenses other accounts
Software cost =
P73,893,013 =
P55,632,562 (P
=51,927,241) P
=– P
=– =
P77,598,334
See Note 14 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Schedule E. Long-term Debt
Below is the schedule of long-term debt (net of debt issue cost) of the Group:
Amount shown Amount

under caption shown under
Title of
"Current caption
issue and Amount authorized
Interest rates Maturity date Number of periodic installments portion of long- "Long-term
type of by indenture
term debt" in debt" in
obligation
related balance related
sheet balance sheet
Bank loans =
P1,350,968,798 Floating rate to be repriced every 2019 Interest payable every 3 months, principal to P
=− =
P1,350,968,798
3 months based on 3-months be paid on maturity date
LIBOR plus a spread of 0.86%
Bank loans 1,196,006,613 Floating rate to be repriced 2018 Interest payable every 3 months, principal to 1,196,006,613 −
every 3 months be paid on maturity date
Bank loans 856,983,887 Floating rate to be repriced every 2019 Interest payable every 3months, principal to be − 856,983,887
3 months based on 3-months paid on maturity date
LIBOR plus a spread of 0.86%
Bank loans 1,837,500,000 Floating rate to be repriced every Various quarterly Interest and principal are payable on the date 656,250,000 1,181,250,000
3 months based on 3-months maturities starting of maturity
"PDST-R2" plus a spread of one 2018 until 2021
percent (1%)
Bank loan 1,400,000,000 Floating rate to be repriced every 2020 Interest payable every − 1,400,000,000
3 months based on 3-months 3 months, principal to be paid on maturity date
"PDST-R2" plus a spread of one
percent (0.5%)
Bank loan 750,000,000 Floating rate to be repriced every 2020 Interest payable every − 750,000,000
3 months 3 months, principal to be paid on maturity date
Mortgage 7,647,954,802 PDST-F + Spread or BSP Various quarterly The principal amount shall be paid in twenty- 1,703,703,704 5,944,251,098
payable Overnight Rate, whichever is maturities starting seven equal consecutive quarterly installments
higher 2015 until 2022 commencing on the fourteenth quarter from the
initial borrowing date (February 4, 2012). Final
repayment date is ten (10) years after initial
borrowing.
(Forward)
Amount shown Amount
under caption shown under
Title of
"Current caption
issue and Amount authorized
Interest rates Maturity date Number of periodic installments portion of long- "Long-term
type of by indenture
term debt" in debt" in
obligation
related balance related
sheet balance sheet
Bank loan =
P2,985,064,072 4.90% p.a. Various quarterly The principal amount shall be payable in P
=− =
P2,985,064,072
maturities starting sixteen (16) equal consecutive quarterly
2021 until 2024 installments commencing on the thirty-ninth
month from the initial borrowing date. Final
repayment date is seven (7) years after initial
borrowing.
Bank loans 273,171 8.97% to 15.16% July 7, 2018 Payable upon maturity of the loans. 273,171 −
Bank loan 1,543,500 8.97% Various maturities Payable upon maturity of the loans. 227,556 1,315,944
from 2018 to 2020
Bank loans 2,656,903 8.68% to 10.25% Various monthly Payable in equal monthly installments starting 1,177,098 1,479,805
maturities starting April 2010 up to September 2020,
2010 to 2020
Bank loans 165,517,950 5.04% p.a. May 21, 2018 50% to be paid 2 years from initial drawdown 165,517,950 −
date and remaining 50% to be paid 3 yrs from
initial drawdown date
Fixed rate 18,676,609,697 PDST-F Issue Date and ending Various maturities Payments shall be based on aggregate 903,250,500 17,773,359,197
corporate three (3) months after such Issue from 2016 to 2023 percentage of issue amount of each series
notes Date, and every three (3) months equally divided over applicable quarters
thereafter. Initially, PDST-F (4th/7th to 27th quarter) and the balance
benchmark for 5-yr treasury payable at maturity.
securities + 1.25%, PDST-R2
issued date for 5-year and 7-year
treasury securities + 1.50%
Bank loans 797,656,051 5.09%-8.17% p.a. Various Payable in equal and continuous monthly − 797,656,051
payments not exceeding 120 days commencing
one (1) month from date of execution.
HomeSaver =
P768,845,000 4.5%-5% p.a. Various maturities Tranche A, C, D, and F are payable 3 years − 768,845,000
Bonds from 2018 to 2020 from the initial issue date; Tranche B, E and G
is payable 5 years from the initial issue date.
=
P38,437,580,444 =
P4,626,406,592 =
P33,811,173,852
See Note 19 of the Consolidated Financial Statements
Schedule F. Indebtedness to Related Parties (Long-term Loans from Related Companies)
Name of related party Balance at beginning of period Balance at end of period
NOT APPLICABLE
Schedule G. Guarantees of Securities of Other Issuers
Name of issuing entity of

Title of issue of each Total amount
securities guaranteed by the Amount of owned by person for
class of securities guaranteed and Nature of guarantee
group for which this statements which statement is filed
guaranteed outstanding
is filed
NOT APPLICABLE
Schedule H. Capital Stock
Number of shares Number of shares Number of shares held by

issued and reserved for
Number of shares Directors,
Title of issue outstanding at shown options, warrants, Related
authorized officers and Others
under related conversion and parties
balance sheet caption other rights employees
Preferred stock - P
=1 par
value cumulative and
convertible 100,000,000 3,780 – – – 3,780
Common stock - P
=1 par
value 19,900,000,000 13,277,470,000 – 9,220,031,725 391,244,885 3,666,193,390
20,000,000,000 13,277,473,780 – 9,220,031,725 391,244,885 3,666,197,170

See Note 22 of the Consolidated Financial Statements
SCHEDULE OF FINANCIAL SOUNDNESS INDICATORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016
December 31,
December 31, 2016
Financial Soundness Indicator 2017 (As restated)
i. Liquidity ratio:
Current ratio 260.27% 229.55%
ii. Leverage ratios:

Net debt-to-equity ratio1 15.15% 21.67%
Interest coverage ratio 13.70 times 11.81 times
iii. Management ratios:

Return on assets ratio2 13.30% 12.53%
Return on equity ratio3 20.46% 19.45%
iv. Asset-to-equity ratio 183.55% 186.12%
v. Profitability ratios:
Gross margin ratio 42.71% 39.99%
Net profit margin ratio 25.92% 26.39%
1
Net debt represents short-term and long-term debt less cash and cash equivalents
2
Return on asset is calculated using net income before finance costs over the average total assets
3
Return on equity is calculated using net income attributable to the equity holders of the Parent Company over the
average total equity attributable to equity holders of the Parent Company
DMCI HOLDINGS, INC.
MAP OF RELATIONSHIPS OF THE COMPANIES WITHIN THE GROUP
Group Structure
Below is a map showing the relationship between and among the Group and its ultimate parent company, subsidiaries, and associates as of
December 31, 2017:
DMCI Holdings, Inc.
D. M. Consunji, DMCI Project DMCI Mining Wire Rope

Inc. (100%) Developers, Inc. Corporation Corporation of
(100%) (100%) the Philippines
(61.70%)*
A Semirara Mining
DMCI Power Semirara Cement
Corporation B and Power D Corporation
(100%) Corporation (100%)
(56.54%)
Associate
DMCI Masbate
Power Corporation
C
(100%) Maynilad Water
Holdings Company,
Inc.
(27.19%)
* Includes 16.02% investment of D.M. Consunji, Inc. to Wire Rope.

A
Joint Venture Beta Electric Oriken Dynamix DMCI Technical

Corporation Company, Inc. Training Center,
(53.95%) (89%) Inc. (100%)
DM Consunji, Inc.-First Raco Haven

Balfour Joint Venture Automation
(51%) Phil. (50.14%)
Associates
Bachy Solentache Obayashi Philippines

Philippines Corporation
Corporation (49%) (39.55%)
B
Hampstead Gardens DMCI PDI DMCI Homes Riviera Land Zenith Mobility
DMCI Homes, Inc. Hotels, Inc. Property Management Corporation Solutions
Corporation
(100%) (100%) (100.00%) Corporation (100%) Services, Inc.
(100%) (51%)
Associate
Subic Water and

Sewerage Company
(30%)
*Includes 34.12% investment of DMCI to Riviera Land.

C
Sem-Calaca Power Southwest Sem-Cal Industrial Semirara Southeast Luzon Semirara Energy
Corporation Luzon Power Park Developers, Inc. Claystone, Inc Power Generation Utilities, Inc.
(100%) Generation Corp. Corporation Joint Venture
(100%) (100%) (100%)
(100%) (100%)
St. Raphael
Power Generation
Sem-Calaca RES Corporation
Corporation (50%)
(100%)
D
100% 100% 99% 40% 30%

40% 100%
Zambales TMM Management, Ulugan Resources
Chromite Fil-Asian Strategic 1% Montemina Inc. Holdings, Inc. Zambales
Mining Resources & Prop. Diversified
Company
Resources Corp.
Metals Corp.
Inc. 60% 60%
40%
40%
100% 60% Ulugan Nickel Nickeline Resources
Corporation Holdings, Inc
100%
Montague Mt. Lanat Metals
Resources Corporation Fil-Euro Asia
Philippines Nickel
Corporation Corporation
100% 60%
Heraan
Holdings, Inc. 40%
20% 60% 60%
Zambales Zamnorth Berong Nickel
ZDMC
Nickel Corporation
Holdings Holdings
Processing Corporation Corporation
Corporation
80% 40% 40%

DMCIHI - 030 SEC Form 20-IS - Definitive Info Statement - April 6 PDF

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4/6/2018 Information Statement

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

INFORMATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 17.1(b)

1. Check the appropriate box:

7. Registrant's telephone number, including area code

Name of Person Filing the Statement/Solicitor

DMCI Holdings, Inc.

PSE Disclosure Form 17-5 - Information Statement for Annual or

Inclusive Dates of Closing of Stock Transfer Books

Other Relevant Information

Filed on behalf by:

(Company’s Full Name)

(Business Address: No., Street City / Town / Province)

HERBERT M. CONSUNJI 888-3000

1 2 3 1 SEC Form 20-IS 0 5 1 5

Total No. of Stockholders Domestic Foreign

To be accomplished by SEC Personnel concerned

File Number LCU

Remarks: Please use BLACK ink for scanning purposes

SEC FORM 20-IS

INFORMATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 20

1. Check the appropriate box:

[] Preliminary Information Statement

[√] Definitive Information Statement

2. Name of Corporation as specified in its charter: DMCI Holdings, Inc.

3. Province, country or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization: Philippines

4. SEC Identification Number: ASO95-002283

5. BIR Tax Identification Code: 004-703-376

6. Address of principal office Postal Code: 3rd Floor, Dacon Building

7. Corporation’s telephone number, including area code: (632) 888-3000

8. Date, time and place of the meeting of security holders:

10. In case of Proxy Solicitations:

Name of Person Filing the Statement/Solicitor: The Management of the Corporation

Address and Telephone No.: 3rd Floor, Dacon Building

Title of Each Class No. of Shares Outstanding Amount

Common Shares 13,277,470,000 Php13,277,470,000.00

Item 1. Date, Time and Place of Meeting

The complete mailing address of the Corporation is:

3rd Floor, Dacon Building

Item 2. Dissenter’s Right of Appraisal

Item 3. Interest of Certain Persons in or Opposition to Matters to be Acted Upon

B. CONTROL AND COMPENSATION INFORMATION

Item 4. Voting Securities and Principal Holders thereof

(d) Security Ownership of Certain Record and Beneficial Owners

Common DACON See

(e) Security Ownership of Management

Title of Name of Beneficial Amount and Nature of Citizenship Percent of

Common Isidro A. Consunji 65,000 Direct Filipino 0.0005%

(f) Voting Trust Holders of 5% or more

(g) Changes in Control

(h) Certain Relationship and Related Transactions

Related Party Transactions

Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties

Item 5. Directors and Executive Officers

(a) Incumbent Directors and Executive Officers.

Name Position Age Citizenship

Isidro A. Consunji Chairman of the Board 69 Filipino

BOARD COMMITTEES MEMBERS

Corporate Governance Antonio Jose U. Periquet (Chairman)