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The document discusses transformation diagrams, specifically TTT (time-temperature-transformation) and CCT (continuous cooling transformation) diagrams. These diagrams are used to predict the microstructures that form during heating and cooling processes in steels of various compositions. The TTT diagram involves heating steel samples above the eutectoid temperature, then quenching and examining the transformations that occur over time at various temperatures. The CCT diagram similarly examines transformations during continuous cooling. Both diagrams are useful for understanding and controlling the microstructures that form in steels.

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dani
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1K views

Questions and Answers

The document discusses transformation diagrams, specifically TTT (time-temperature-transformation) and CCT (continuous cooling transformation) diagrams. These diagrams are used to predict the microstructures that form during heating and cooling processes in steels of various compositions. The TTT diagram involves heating steel samples above the eutectoid temperature, then quenching and examining the transformations that occur over time at various temperatures. The CCT diagram similarly examines transformations during continuous cooling. Both diagrams are useful for understanding and controlling the microstructures that form in steels.

Uploaded by

dani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Questions and Answers – Transformation

Diagrams
This set of Engineering Materials & Metallurgy Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs)
focuses on “Transformation Diagrams”.

1. Non-equilibrium phases are shown for their time and transformation using _________
a) Fe-Fe3C diagram
b) TTT diagram
c) CCT diagram
d) TTT and CCT diagram

2. The CCT or the TTT diagrams are used for _________


a) One steel of specific composition
b) A family of various steels
c) Alloy system of various compositions
d) Combination of all alloys and steels with various compositions

3. What does CCT diagram stand for?


a) Constant-critical-temperature
b) Constant-cooling-temperature
c) Continuous-cooling-transformation
d) Continuous-creep-transformation
View Answer

4. __________ is used to predict quenching reactions in steels.


a) Isothermal transformation diagram
b) Iron-iron carbide equilibrium diagram
c) Continuous cooling transformation diagram
d) Logarithm scale
View Answer

5. Which of the following is not an alternative name for the TTT diagram?
a) S curve
b) C curve
c) Adiabatic curve
d) Bain’s curve

6. The first step in constructing a TTT diagram involves _________ the sample.
a) Annealing
b) Normalising
c) Quenching
d) Austenising

7. Austenising of samples for TTT diagram is done __________ temperature.


a) At room temperature
b) Below melting point
c) Above eutectoid temperature
d) Above boiling temperature

8. Examination of transformation time after quenching is done ___________


a) At room temperature
b) Below melting point
c) Above eutectoid temperature
d) Above boiling temperature
View Answer

9. Isothermal transformations of eutectoid steel between 723oC and 550oC produces


__________ microstructure.
a) Pearlite
b) Bainite
c) Ferrite
d) Cementite

10. Rapid quenching of eutectoid steel ___________ transforms the austenite into martensite.
a) At room temperature
b) Below 320oC
c) At 550oC
d) Above 723oC

11. Hot-quenching of eutectoid steels in austenitic condition results in formation of


___________
a) Pearlite
b) Bainite
c) Ferrite
d) Cementite
View Answer

12. Bainite in iron-carbon alloys has a ___________ structure.


a) Dendritic
b) Non-lamellar
c) Linear
d) Hexahedral

13. Lower bainite is formed at ___________ temperature range.


a) 750-550oC
b) 550-350oC
c) 350-250oC
d) 250-150oC
View Answer

14. Which of the following factors do not affect the critical cooling rate?
a) Chemical composition
b) Hardening temperature
c) Number or nature of grains
d) Purity of steel

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