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CA-Foundation Questions

Business & Commercial


Knowledge
(Additional Questions)

Bhagwati Education Institute Page 0


CA-Foundation Questions

BUSINESSAND COMMERCIALKNOWLEDGE
PART - I
1. The occupation in which people work for others and get remunerated in return is known as:
a) Business b) Employment c) Profession d) None of these
2. The price sensitivity of the market is an important factor of which element of Micro environment:
a) Suppliers b) Market c) Intermediaries d) Customer
3. Jayesh Merchant is the CFO of which company?
a) Asian Paints Ltd. c) Bosch Ltd.
b) Ambuja cements Ltd. d) Ultratech cement Ltd.
4. Which of the following institutions has been scrapped recently?
a) Minerals and Metals Regulatory Commission
b) Coal India Limited
c) Planning Commission
d) FIPB
5. When was IRDAI constituted?
a) 1997 b) 1998 c) 1999 d) 2000
6. ‘Personal selling’ is done through:
a) Written communication c) TV and media
b) Oral communication d) Sign language
7. The Indian Companies Act provides for the registration of:
a) Private Limited and Public Company c) Defunct Company
b) One Person Company and Small Company d) All of the above
8. Environment which is close to business and affect its capacity to work is known as _______
environment:
a) Micro b) Macro c) Internal d) External
9. Where are the headquarters of Walmart?
a) Arkansas, US c) New York, US
b) California, US d) None of the above
10. In case of Maruti–Suzuki, the Union Government surrendered partial ownership and sold the majority
stake to Suzuki of Japan in course of time. This is a case of:
a) Partial Disinvestment c) Delegation
b) Displacement d) Divestment
11. Where is the headquater of NABARD?
a) Mumbai b) Delhi c) Gurugram d) Benlgaluru

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CA-Foundation Questions

12. Bid is the opposite of


a) Ask/offer b) Call c) Equity d) None of the above
13. Mark Incorrect:
a) Business has only one motive; profit
b) Plurality of the objective is a modern phenomenon
c) Objective of survival & growth of business are called organic objectives
d) In addition to economic motive, it may have non-economic motives like social, ethical or
environmental
14. Which of the following constitute Demographic Environment?
a) Nature of economy i.e. capitalism, socialism, Mixed
b) Size, composition, distribution of population, sex ratio
c) Foreign trade policy of Government
d) Economic policy i.e. fiscal and monetary policy of Government
15. Match the following:
Companies Product
Microsoft Coffee
Bajaj Windows
Nestle Activa
Jio Mobile phone service
a) Microsoft-Activa, Bajaj-Windows, Nestle-Coffee, Jio-Mobile phone service
b) Microsoft-Windows, Bajaj-Activa, Nestle-Coffee, Jio-Mobile phone service
c) Microsoft-Coffee, Bajaj-Windows, Nestle-Activa, Jio-Mobile phone service
d) Microsoft-Windows, Bajaj-Coffee, Nestle-Activa, Jio-Mobile phone service
16. Mark the Incorrect statement:
a) FDI is made with an intention of exercising control over an enterprise.
b) FDI is called Portfolio Investment.
c) FDI is a long run Investment.
d) FDI helps in upgradation of technology.
17. Which one is Not a function of RBI?
a) Monopoly of Note issue c) Advancing loan to large business houses
b) Banker to the Government d) Controller of Credit
18. Marketing mix includes 4 Ps and 4Cs. Match the following and prepare the proper combinations:
4 P’s 4 C’s
Product Convenience
Price Communication
Promotion Cost
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CA-Foundation Questions

Place Customers’ satisfaction


a) Product-Communication, Price-Cost, Promotion- Customers’ satisfaction, Place-Convenience
b) Product-Customer’s satisfaction, Price-Cost, Promotion- Convenience, Place- Communication
c) Product- Convenience, Price-Cost, Promotion-Communication, Place- Customer’s satisfaction
d) Product-Customer’s satisfaction, Price-Cost, Promotion-Communication, Place-Convenience
19. Find out the incorrect:
a) Economic Activities are drive by nationality.
b) Economic Activities are guided by self-interest.
c) Non-Economic Activities are driven by emotional or sentimental force.
d) Non-Economic Activities are not at all important in life.
20. SWOT refers to:
a) Strength, Worry, Option, Threat c) Strong, Weak, Option, Threat
b) Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat d) Strong, Weakness, Opportunity, Think
21. Which one of the following is NOT a FMCG company?
a) ITC b) Dabour c) HUL d) Maruti
22. Mark incorrect as Globalization refers to:
a) Encouraging regional economic cooperation.
b) Integrating the world into one economic global village.
c) It pares the way for higher factor mobility.
d) Drawing countries out of their insulation.
23. Which of the following is NOT a function of RBI?
a) Monopoly of Note issue c) Advancing loan to large business houses
b) Banker to the Government d) Controller of Credit
24.Which of the following is incorrect?
a) Arbitrage is simultaneous purchase and sale of a commodity.
b) Current assets are those which can be turned into cash within a year.
c) Intangible assets are those which do not have physical form. They are in the form of rights.
d) Break-even point is also called an optimum point of a firm.
25. The maximum number of members of a public company is:
a) 07 b) 50 c) No limit d) 200
26.What is the single word that can best describe today’s business?
a) Technology b) Change c) Persistence d) Profit making
27. Who was the co-founder of Microsoft with Bill Gates?
a) Paul Allen b) Melinda Gates c) Satya Nadella d) Lucci Hood
28.BRICS stands for:
a) Belgium, Russia, Indonesia, China and Saudi Arabia
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CA-Foundation Questions

b) Belgium, Russia, India, Cambodia and Saudi Arabia


c) Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa
d) Brazil, Romania, India, Cambodia and South Africa
29.Which one of the following is an Indian Regulatory Body that facilitates business organizations?
a) EXIM Bank b) NABARD c) IRDA d) IFCI
30. When two or more companies come together to expand their business operations in a newly created
entity.
a) Joint venture b) Acquisition c) Partnership d) Merger
31. Mark the Correct:
a) Hindu Succession Act, 1956 is applicable in HUF.
b) LLP firm may be constituted on basis of LLP Act 2009.
c) A dormant company registered under Companies Act, 2013.
d) All are correct.
32. PESTLE refers to:
a) Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal & Environmental factors affecting business.
b) All these are external factors.
c) All these constitute macro environment.
d) All of the above.
33. Which company ranked 3rd on Forbes World’s Best Employer’s List 2018?
a) Google b) Walmart c) Microsoft d) Apple
34.Identify the one which may be considered as a public policy:
a) A decision by a central government to purchase a fleet of cars.
b) An old building to be demolished by a municipal corporation.
c) All citizens are to be provided with biometric Aadhar card.
d) Government passes a special resolution to change the name of a park.
35. Who was the regulatory body for controlling financial affairs in India before SEBI?
a) Controller of Capital Issues
b) Reserve Bank of India
c) Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India
d) Government of India
36.What is consolidation?
a) It is an expense that is supposed to reflect the loss in value of a fixed asset.
b) combination of two or more entities that occurs when the entities transfer all their net assets to a
new entity created for that purpose.
c) Potential liability arising from a past transaction or a subsequent event.
d) Costs that can be attributed clearly to the activity you are considering.
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CA-Foundation Questions

37. Which of the following statements distinguishes business from entrepreneurship?


a) Entrepreneurs are the business owners too
b) All business owners are entrepreneurs too
c) Entrepreneurs seek out new opportunities and pursue innovative business ideas
d) (a) and (b)
38.Business and technology are:
a) Interrelated c) Interrelated & Interdependent
b) Interdependent d) None of the above
39.Which pharmaceutical company has the slogan ‘caring for life’?
a) Dr. Reddy’s c) Cipla Ltd.
b) Lupin Ltd. d) Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.
40. Public policies are of three types:
a) Restrictive, Regulatory, Participative c) Voluntarily, Participative, Facilitating
b) Restrictive, Regulatory, Facilitating d) Regulatory, Voluntarily, Continuous

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CA-Foundation Questions

PART - II

1. Mark the Correct:


a) Hindu Succession Act, 1956 is applicable in HUF.
b) LLP firm may be constituted on basis of LLP Act 2009.
c) A dormant company registered under Companies Act, 2013.
d) All are correct.
2. PESTLE refers to:
a) Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal & Environmental factors affecting business.
b) All these are external factors.
c) All these constitute macro environment.
d) All of the above.
3. Larsen & Toubro ranked ________ on Forbes World’s Best Employer’s List 2018.
a) 102nd b) 82nd c) 52nd d) 22nd
4. Identify the one which may be considered as a public policy:
a) A decision by a central government to purchase a fleet of cars.
b) An old building to be demolished by a municipal corporation.
c) All citizens are to be provided with biometric Aadhar card.
d) Government passes a special resolution to change the name of a park.
5. Who was the regulatory body for controlling financial affairs in India before SEBI?
a) Controller of Capital Issues
b) Reserve Bank of India
c) Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India
d) Government of India
6. What is consolidation?
a) It is an expense that is supposed to reflect the loss in value of a fixed asset.
b) combination of two or more entities that occurs when the entities transfer all their net assets to a
new entity created for that purpose.
c) Potential liability arising from a past transaction or a subsequent event.
d) Costs that can be attributed clearly to the activity you are considering.
7. Which of the following statements distinguishes business from entrepreneurship?
a) Entrepreneurs are the business owners too
b) All business owners are entrepreneurs too
c) Entrepreneurs seek out new opportunities and pursue innovative business ideas
d) (a) and (b)

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CA-Foundation Questions

8. Business and technology are:


a) Interrelated c) Interrelated & Interdependent
b) Interdependent d) None of the above
9. Which pharmaceutical company has the slogan ‘caring for life’?
a) Dr. Reddy’s c) Cipla Ltd.
b) Lupin Ltd. d) Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.
10. Public policies are of three types:
a) Restrictive, Regulatory, Participative c) Voluntarily, Participative, Facilitating
b) Restrictive, Regulatory, Facilitating d) Regulatory, Voluntarily, Continuous
11. How many members of SEBI should be from RBI?
a) 4 b) 3 c) 1 d) 2
12. A portion of the after‐tax profits paid out to the owners of a business as a return on their investment is:
a) Dividend b) Expense c) Expenditure d) Deferred income
13. Which of the following is NOT an economic objective of the firm?
a) Sales growth c) Profits and return on investment
b) Improvement in market share d) Conservation of natural resources
14. Mark incorrect: Partnership implies
a) Contractual ownership of business
b) Liability of partner is limited to the extent of one’s share capital
c) The contract is an agreement enforceable at law is called deed
d) Deed may be registered in India under the Partnership Act, 1932
15. Who is the present CFO of Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Limited?
a) B Ravi c) Anand D. Lal
b) Deepak Maheshwari d) Jayesh Merchant
16. Which of the following statements about RBI is incorrect?
a) It deals largely with Governments, Central and State Banks.
b) Its role is to ensure monetary stability, including stability of domestic price levels.
c) One of its missions is to protect the interest of policyholders.
d) The RBI is the sole authority for the issue of currency in India.
17. Economic Reforms introduced in India in 1992 are called LPG, that refers to
a) Liquidation of loss-making units c) Good governance
b) Popularise Public private partnership d) None of the above
18. Setting low prices in order to discourage or deter potential new entrants to the suppliers market:
a) Pre-Emptive Pricing c) Price Discrimination
b) Price Sensitivity d) Price Elasticity

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CA-Foundation Questions

19. Find out the incorrect:


a) Economic Activities are drive by nationality.
b) Economic Activities are guided by self interest.
c) Non-Economic Activities are driven by emotional or sentimental force.
d) Non-Economic Activities are not at all important in life.
20. SWOT refers to:
a) Strength, Worry, Option, Threat c) Strong, Weak, Option, Threat
b) Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat d) Strong, Weakness, Opportunity, Think
21. Which one of the following is NOT a FMCG company?
a) ITC b) Dabour c) HUL d) Maruti
22. Mark incorrect as Globalization refers to:
a) Encouraging regional economic cooperation.
b) Integrating the world into one economic global village.
c) It pares the way for higher factor mobility.
d) Drawing countries out of their insulation.
23. Which of the following is NOT a function of RBI?
a) Monopoly of Note issue c) Advancing loan to large business houses
b) Banker to the Government d) Controller of Credit
24.Which of the following is incorrect?
a) Arbitrage is simultaneous purchase and sale of a commodity.
b) Current assets are those which can be turned into cash within a year.
c) Intangible assets are those which do not have physical form. They are in the form of rights.
d) Break-even point is also called an optimum point of a firm.
25. The Indian Companies Act, 2013 provides for the registration of:
a) Private Limited and Public Limited Company
b) One Person Company and Small Company
c) Defunct Company
d) All of the above
26.The businesses should continuously ________ and _________ to the environment if it is to service
and prosper.
a) Identify, appraise c) Identify, monitor
b) Monitor, adapt d) Monitor, appraise
27. Which company ranked 1st in Fortune 500 Companies list in 2018?
a) Apple b) Walmart c) Microsoft d) United Health Group

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CA-Foundation Questions

28.Reforms in Dowry Act and Divorce Act are the examples of:
a) Economic Reforms c) Commercial Reforms
b) Cultural Reforms d) Socio-cultural Reforms
29.Where can the first appeal against SEBI be made?
a) High Court c) Securities Appellate Tribunal
b) Supreme Court d) RBI
30. Which one is not correct about Bank rate?
a) It is a quantitative measure.
b) It differs from repo rate.
c) It is also known as discount rate.
d) It influences credit availability to particular sector.
31. A HUF cannot comprise members of a:
a) Hindu & Sikh family c) Buddhist family
b) Parsi family d) Muslim family
32. The term PESTLE analysis is used to describe a framework for analyzing:
a) Macro Environment c) Both Macro and Micro Environment
b) Micro Environment d) None of above
33. Indane LPG is the product of which corporation in India?
a) IOCL b) NTPC c) ONGC d) PGCIL
34.Simplification of trade restrictions related to import is an example of:
a) Globalization b) Privatization c) Disinvestment d) Aggregation
35. The RBI has been vested with extensive power to control and supervise commercial banking system
under the-
a) Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 c) Both (a) and (b)
b) The Banking Regulation Act, 1949 d) The Companies Act, 2013
36.________ is a strategy that is used to minimize the risk of a particular investment and maximize the
returns of an investment.
a) Cap b) Encryption c) Hedge d) Term insurance
37. Under the income tax Act, A HUF cannot earn income from:
a) House property b) Salary c) Profits d) Other sources
38.Which of the following is an economic activity:
a) Social interest b) Social security c) Selfless concern d) Self interest
39.In the Forbes World’s Largest Public Corporations List 2018, APPLE ranked:
a) 2nd b) 8th c) 4th d) 6th
40. Identify the sector where, FDI is NOT permitted:
a) Automobile b) Infrastructure c) Textile d) Atomic energy
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CA-Foundation Questions

PART- III

1. Find out the incorrect:


a) Economic Activities are drive by nationality.
b) Economic Activities are guided by self-interest.
c) Non-Economic Activities are driven by emotional or sentimental force .
d) Non-Economic Activities are not at all important in life .
2. SWOT refers to:
a) Strength, Worry, Option, Threat c) Strong, Weak, Option, Threat
b) Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat d) Strong, Weakness, Opportunity, Think
3. Which one of the following is NOT a FMCG company?
a) ITC b) Dabur c) HUL d) Maruti
4. Mark incorrect as Globalization refers to:
a) Encouraging regional economic cooperation.
b) Integrating the world into one economic global village .
c) It pares the way for higher factor mobility.
d) Drawing countries out of their insulation.
5. Which of the following is NOT a function of RBI?
a) Monopoly of Note issue c) Advancing loan to large business houses
b) Banker to the Government d) Controller of Credit
6. Which of the following is incorrect?
a) Arbitrage is simultaneous purchase and sale of a commodity.
b) Current assets are those which can be turned into cash within a year.
c) Intangible assets are those which do not have physical form. They are in the form of rights.
d) Break-even point is also called an optimum point of a firm .
7. Maximum number of members in a Private Limited Company are:
a) 50 b) 200 c) 20 d) 500
8. Environmental Analysis helps in:
a) Providing input for strategic decision making
b) Turning threats to firm’s advantage
c) Anticipate opportunities and to take optimal responses
d) All of the above
9. Which one of the following is NOT a Foreign Company?
a) Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd. c) Nestle
b) Walmart d) HP

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CA-Foundation Questions

10. Privatization may NOT be of conceptualized in form of:


a) Divestment b) Disinvestment c) Dedication d) Displacement
11. Which one of the following is NOT a SEBI function as one body?
a) Quasi-legislative c) Quasi-fiscal
b) Quasi-judicial d) Quasi-executive
12. ADR stands for:
a) American Deficit Record c) Asset Depreciation Record
b) American Depository Receipt d) Asset Depository Receipt
13. Which of the following is NOT an economic objective of the firm?
a) Sales growth c) Profits and return on investment
b) Improvement in market share d) Conservation of natural resources
14. In the PEST framework for environmental analysis, what does the letter ‘E’ stand for?
a) Ecological b) Economic c) Ethical d) Educational
15. Who is the present CFO of Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Ltd.?
a) Ravi Bhamidipaty c) Deepak Maheshwari
b) Karan Gautambhai Adani d) Farokh Nariman Subedar
16. Which of the following institutions has been scrapped recently?
a) Minerals and Metals Regulatory Commission
b) Coal India Limited
c) Planning Commission
d) FIPB
17. Risk is a probable chance that investments’ actual returns will be _____ than as calculated.
a) Increased b) Reduced c) Equal d) None of the above
18. Find out the incorrect:
a) Sole proprietor is a business unit having unlimited liability
b) LLP firm may be constituted
c) HUF business may be formed by a group of people who do not belong to family
d) Hindu includes Buddha, Jain, Sikh, Parsi families
19. Mark incorrect: Partnership implies
a) Contractual ownership of business
b) Liability of partner is limited to the extent of one’s share capital
c) The contract is an agreement enforceable at law is called deed
d) Deed may be registered in India under the Partnership Act, 1932
20. Mark the correct:
a) Tata Sons is a holding company
b) Infosys, Wipro and TCS are IT companies
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CA-Foundation Questions

c) Flipkart, Amazon, Myntra are online trading companies


d) All of the above are correct
21. Find out the correct:
a) For sustainable economic development, FII is more preferable to FDI.
b) FDI has strong speculative effect in equity market.
c) In India, permission for FDI is not uniform for all sectors.
d) FDI is usually done to reap short term gains.
22. Four P’s of Marketing are:
a) Product b) Price c) Place d) Procedure
23. A partnership may NOT be formed to carry on:
a) Any trade b) Occupation c) Profession d) Social enterprise
24.Relationship between organisation and environment can be described through:
a) Exchange of information c) Exchange of influence and power
b) Exchange of resources d) All of the above
25. American Express was ranked the 17th most admired company by Fortune in which year?
a) 2014 b) 2015 c) 2016 d) 2017
26.The form of privatization, where government keeps hold of responsibility and private enterprise handles
the management of it fully or partly is known as:
a) Disinvestment b) Deregulation c) Delegation d) Decentralization
27. Where is the head office of NABARD?
a) Mumbai b) Delhi c) Gurugram d) Bengaluru
28. What is a bull market?
a) A market in which the stock prices are increasing consistently.
b) A market in which the stock prices are decreasing consistently.
c) A market in which the stock prices are stable over a long time.
d) None of the above
29.A HUF cannot comprise members of a:
a) Hindu & Sikh family c) Buddhist family
b) Parsi family d) Muslim family
30. The term PESTLE analysis is used to describe a framework for analyzing:
a) Macro Environment c) Both Macro and Micro Environment
b) Micro Environment d) None of above
31. Indane LPG is the product of which corporation in India?
a) IOCL b) NTPC c) ONGC d) PGCIL
32. Simplification of trade restrictions related to import is an example of:
a) Globalization b) Privatization c) Disinvestment d) Aggregation
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CA-Foundation Questions

33. The RBI has been vested with extensive power to control and supervise commercial banking system
under the-
a) Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 c) Both (a) and (b)
b) The Banking Regulation Act, 1949 d) The Companies Act, 2013
34.______ is a strategy that is used to minimize the risk of a particular investment and maximize the
returns of an investment.
a) Cap b) Encryption c) Hedge d) Term insurance
35. Which one is NOT a part of environmental scanning?
a) Identify opportunities & threats affecting business .
b) It takes events, trends, issues and expectations in the consideration .
c) It is done by government to know if the firm is engaged in any anti national activity .
d) It helps in formulating future path of the firm.
36.Identify the sector where, FDI is NOT permitted:
a) Automobile b) Infrastructure c) Textile d) Atomic energy
37. How many members of SEBI should be from RBI?
a) 4 b) 3 c) 1 d) 2
38. A portion of the after‐tax profits paid out to the owners of a business as a return on their investment is:
a) Dividend b) Expense c) Expenditure d) Deferred income

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CA-Foundation Questions

PART- IV

1. Which of the following is NOT an economic objective of the firm?


a) Sales growth c) Profits and return on investment
b) Improvement in market share d) Conservation of natural resources
2. The _________ environment refers to the nature and direction of the economy in which a company
competes or may compete.
a) Socio-cultural b) Internal c) Micro d) Economic
3. On May 9, 2018, Walmart acquires what percentage of shares in Flipkart?
a) 67% b) 77% c) 51% d) 90%
4. Identify the sector where, FDI is NOT permitted:
a) Small Arms c) Nidhi company
b) Insurance Company d) Animal Husbandry
5. NABARD is the most important institution in the country which looks after the development of the
a) Cottage industry c) Village industry
b) Small industry d) All of the above
6. Which one of the following is NOT related to funds transfer in banks?
a) RTGS b) CRR c) IFSC d) NEFT
7. Which one is NOT an economic activity?
a) Purchasing shares c) Audit by a Chartered Accountant
b) Planting a tree in your garden d) Production & Consumption
8. Which of the following statement is NOT a factor influencing socio -cultural environment?
a) Family structure and changes in it.
b) Educational levels.
c) Launch of mobile phone with advance technology.
d) Position of children and adolescents.
9. Match the following:
Companies Product
1 Apple i Maggie
2 Maruti ii Macintosh
3 Nestle iii Ciaz
4 Airtel Iv Mobile phone service

a) 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i, 4-iv c) 1-iii, 2-iv, 3-ii, 4-i


b) 1-iv, 2-i, 3-iii, 4-ii d) 1-I, 2-ii, 3-iv, 4-iii

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CA-Foundation Questions

10. The method of FDI other than Automatic route is called:


a) NRI Route c) Institutional Route
b) Government Route d) Priority Route
11. Carrying forward of transaction from one settlement period to the next without effecting delivery or
payment called:
a) Benami b) Badla c) Bid d) None of these
12. A partnership may not be formed to carry on:
a) Any trade b) Occupation c) Profession d) Social enterprise
13. Relationship between organisation and environment can be described through:
a) Exchange of information c) Exchange of influence and power
b) Exchange of resources d) All of the above
14. Who is the current CEO and MD of Infosys Ltd.?
a) Salil Parekh c) N R Narayan Murthy
b) U B Pravin Rao d) Nandan Nilekani
15. The form of privatization, where government keeps hold of responsibility and private enterprise handles
the management of it fully or partly is known as:
a) Disinvestment b) Deregulation c) Delegation d) Decentralization
16. Mark Incorrect:
a) Development banks provide funds to new and upcoming business houses
b) Development banks accept long term deposits from individual and firms
c) IFCI was the first development bank in India
d) The other two Banks ICICI & IDBI have been converted into commercial banks
17. What is a bear market?
a) A market in which the stock prices are increasing consistently.
b) A market in which the stock prices are falling consistently.
c) A market in which the stock prices are stable over a long time.
d) None of the above
18. Which of the following is NOT an economic objective of the firm?
a) Sales growth c) Profits and return on investment
b) Improvement in market share d) Conservation of natural resources
19. Mark incorrect: Partnership implies
a) Contractual ownership of business
b) Liability of partner is limited to the extent of one’s share capital
c) The contract is an agreement enforceable at law is called deed
d) Deed may be registered in India under the Partnership Act, 1932

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CA-Foundation Questions

20. Who is the present CEO and MD of Larsen & Toubro Ltd.?
a) Keshab Pandey c) S N Subrahmanyan
b) K R Krishanmurthy d) None of these
21. Which of the following statements about RBI is incorrect?
a) It deals largely with Governments, Central and State Banks.
b) Its role is to ensure monetary stability, including stability of domestic price levels.
c) One of its missions is to protect the interest of policyholders.
d) The RBI is the sole authority for the issue of currency in India.
22. Economic Reforms introduced in India in 1992 are called LPG, that refers to
a) Liquidation of loss making units c) Good governance
b) Popularise Public private partnership d) None of the above
23. Setting low prices in order to discourage or deter potential new entrants to the suppliers market:
a) Pre-Emptive Pricing c) Price Discrimination
b) Price Sensitivity d) Price Elasticity
24.The maximum number of members of a public company is:
a) 07 b) 50 c) No limit d) 200
25. What is the single word that can best describe today’s business?
a) Technology b) Change c) Persistence d) Profit making
26.Who was the co-founder of Microsoft with Bill Gates?
a) Paul Allen b) Melinda Gates c) Satya Nadella d) Lucci Hood
27. BRICS stands for:
a) Belgium, Russia, Indonesia, China and Saudi Arabia
b) Belgium, Russia, India, Cambodia and Saudi Arabia
c) Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa
d) Brazil, Romania, India, Cambodia and South Africa
28.Which one of the following is an Indian Regulatory Body that facilitates business organizations?
a) EXIM Bank b) NABARD c) IRDA d) IFCI
29.When two or more companies come together to expand their business operations in a newly created
entity.
a) Joint venture b) Acquisition c) Partnership d) Merger
30. Mark Incorrect:
a) Business has only one motive; profit
b) Plurality of the objective is a modern phenomenon
c) Objective of survival & growth of business are called organics objectives
d) In addition to economic motive, it may have non-economic motives like social, ethical or
environmental.
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CA-Foundation Questions

31. Competition is beneficial to the competing firms besides benefiting the_________.


a) Intermediaries b) Customers c) Producers d) Financiers
32. Burman Shell refineries Ltd. was taken over by Government of India to form:
a) IOCL b) NTPC c) ONGC d) BPCL
33. Simplification of trade restrictions related to import is an example of:
a) Globalization b) Privatization c) Disinvestment d) Aggregation
34.Who was the regulatory body for controlling financial affairs in India before SEBI?
a) Controller of Capital Issues c) IRDA
b) Reserve Bank of India d) Government of India
35. _________ is a strategy that is used to minimize the risk of a particular investment and maximize the
returns of an investment.
a) Cap b) Encryption c) Hedge d) Term insurance
36._________ with their own bargaining power affect the cost structure of the industry:
a) Intermediaries b) Suppliers c) Consumer d) Government
37. Which cannot be categorised as PSU:
a) NTPC c) Post & Telegraph
b) BHEL d) Power Grid Corporation in India
38.Mark Correct:
a) SEBI came into force from Jan 30, 1992
b) IRDA was set up by an Act of parliament in India
c) EXIM bank of India was set up in 1982
d) All the above
39.The number of units of given currency that can be purchased for one unit of another currency is called
_________.
a) Current ratio b) Exchange rate c) Equity d) Dividend

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CA-Foundation Questions

PART – V

1. Which of the following statements distinguishes business from entrepreneurship?


a) Entrepreneurs are the business owners too
b) All business owners are entrepreneurs too
c) Entrepreneurs seek out new opportunities and pursue innovative business ideas
d) (a) and (b)
2. Business and technology are:
a) Interrelated c) Interrelated & Interdependent
b) Interdependent d) None of the above
3. Which pharmaceutical company has the slogan ‘caring for life’?
a) Dr. Reddy’s c) Cipla Ltd.
b) Lupin Ltd. d) Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.
4. Public policies are of three types:
a) Restrictive, Regulatory, Participative c) Voluntarily, Participative, Facilitating
b) Restrictive, Regulatory, Facilitating d) Regulatory, Voluntarily, Continuous
5. How many members of SEBI should be from RBI?
a) 4 b) 3 c) 1 d) 2
6. A portion of the after‐tax profits paid out to the owners of a business as a return on their investment is:
a) Dividend b) Expense c) Expenditure d) Deferred income
7. Which of the following statements does not comprise business activity?
a) Sale of old furniture by a household for a profit
b) A carpenter made furniture for his domestic use
c) Steel furniture industry
d) Domestic appliances industry
8. Which of the following is not a part of the economic environment?
a) Market and trade cycles c) Strength of consumer spending
b) Consumer buying patterns d) Interest and exchange rates
9. State Bank of India was formerly known as:
a) Bank of Madras c) Imperial Bank
b) Bank of Calcutta d) Indian Bank
10. OCBs mean
a) Overseas Corporate Bodies c) Oversees Civic Boards
b) Ordnance Commission Bilateral secretariat d) Oversees Commercial Bilateral Treaties

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CA-Foundation Questions

11. What is the constitution of Competition Commission of India?


a) A chairperson and 6 members appointed by the Central Government
b) A chairperson and 5 members appointed by the Central Government
c) A chairperson and 5 members appointed by the RBI
d) A chairperson and 6 members appointed by the RBI
12. What is meant by B2B?
a) Buying behaviour that concerns the process that buyers go through when deciding whether or not to
purchase goods or services.
b) A company’s business model is management’s storyline for how the strategy will be a money maker.
c) Marketing activity directed from one business to another.
d) None of the above
13. The Indian Companies Act, 2013 provides for the registration of:
a) Private Limited and Public Limited Company
b) One Person Company and Small Company
c) Defunct Company
d) All of the above
14. The businesses should continuously ________ and _________ to the environment if it is to service
and prosper.
a) Identify, appraise c) Identify, monitor
b) Monitor, adapt d) Monitor, appraise
15. Who founded Wipro Limited?
a) Azim Premji c) Ratan Tata
b) Mohamed Premji d) Narayan Murthy
16. Reforms in Dowry Act and Divorce Act are the examples of:
a) Economic Reforms c) Commercial Reforms
b) Cultural Reforms d) Socio-cultural Reforms
17. ‘Personal selling’ is done through:
a) Written communication c) TV and media
b) Oral communication d) Sign language
18. A partnership may not be formed to carry on:
a) Any trade b) Occupation c) Profession d) Social enterprise
19. Relationship between organisation and environment can be described through:
a) Exchange of information c) Exchange of influence and power
b) Exchange of resources d) All of the above

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CA-Foundation Questions

20. American Express was ranked the 17th most admired company by Fortune in which year?
a) 2014 b) 2015 c) 2016 d) 2017
21. The form of privatization, where government keeps hold of responsibility and private enterprise handles
the management of it fully or partly is known as:
a) Disinvestment b) Deregulation c) Delegation d) Decentralization
22. Where is the head office of NABARD?
a) Mumbai b) Delhi c) Gurugram d) Bengaluru
23. What is a bull market?
a) A market in which the stock prices are increasing consistently.
b) A market in which the stock prices are decreasing consistently.
c) A market in which the stock prices are stable over a long time.
d) None of the above
24.The maximum number of members of a private company is limited to
a) 50 b) 20 c) 100 d) 200
25. The performance of business in the private sector is measured by:
a) Profitability c) No of employees
b) Customer Satisfaction d) The salary of Managing Director
26.Who was the founder of Walmart?
a) Sam Walton b) Bret Biggs c) Greg Penner d) Luca Maestri
27. FIPB stands for:
a) Foreign Institutional Promotion Board c) Foreign Investment Priority Board
b) Foreign Institutional Preparatory Board d) Foreign Investment Promotion Board
28.Which one of the following is an Indian Regulatory Body that facilitates business organizations?
a) EXIM Bank b) NABARD c) IRDA d) IFCI
29.________ is the measure of return on investments in terms of percentage
a) Yield b) Index c) Equity d) Bonus
30. A HUF cannot comprise members of a:
a) Hindu & Sikh family c) Buddhist family
b) Parsi family d) Muslim family
31. The term PESTLE analysis is used to describe a framework for analyzing:
a) Macro Environment c) Both Macro and Micro Environment
b) Micro Environment d) None of above
32. Indane LPG is the product of which corporation in India?
a) IOCL b) NTPC c) ONGC d) PGCIL

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CA-Foundation Questions

33. Simplification of trade restrictions related to import is an example of:


a) Globalization b) Privatization c) Disinvestment d) Aggregation
34.The RBI has been vested with extensive power to control and supervise commercial banking system
under the-
a) Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 c) Both (a) and (b)
b) The Banking Regulation Act, 1949 d) The Companies Act, 2013
35. ________ is a strategy that is used to minimize the risk of a particular investment and maximize the
returns of an investment.
a) Cap b) Encryption c) Hedge d) Term insurance
36.All are elements of macro environment except:
a) Society b) Government c) Competitors d) Technology
37. Where are the headquarters of L&T?
a) Bengaluru b) Delhi c) Mumbai d) Chennai
38.Hyundai India Limited came to India through the FDI route. It followed the path of:
a) Divestment in Public Sector Unit c) By creating a 100% Indian subsidiary
b) Joint Venture d) Replacement of a government sector business
39.________ is a technology where the banking organizations resort to the use of electronics, computers
and other networks to execute transactions and transfer funds.
a) E-cash b) Digi-cash c) Hedge d) Cap

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CA-Foundation Questions

ANSWERS
PART - I
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
(b) (b) (a) (c) (c) (b) (d) (c) (a) (d)
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
(a) (a) (a) (b) (b) (b) (c) (d) (d) (b)
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
(d) (a) (c) (d) (c) (b) (a) (c) (c) (d)
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
(d) (d) (d) (c) (a) (b) (c) (c) (c) (b)

ANSWERS
PART – II
1 (d) 11 (c) 21 (d) 31 (d)
2 (d) 12 (a) 22 (a) 32 (a)
3 (d) 13 (d) 23 (c) 33 (a)
4 (c) 14 (b) 24 (d) 34 (a)
5 (a) 15 (b) 25 (d) 35 (c)
6 (b) 16 (c) 26 (b) 36 (c)
7 (c) 17 (d) 27 (b) 37 (b)
8 (c) 18 (a) 28 (d) 38 (d)
9 (c) 19 (d) 29 (c) 39 (b)
10 (b) 20 (b) 30 (d) 40 (d)

ANSWERS
PART – III
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
(d) (b) (d) (a) (c) (d) (b) (d) (a) (c)
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
(c) (b) (d) (b) (b) (c) (b) (c) (b) (d)
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
(c) (d) (d) (d) (d) (c) (a) (a) (d) (a)
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
(a) (a) (c) (c) (c) (d) (c) (a)

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CA-Foundation Questions

ANSWERS
PART – IV
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
(d) (d) (b) (c) (d) (b) (b) (c) (a) (b)
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
(c) (d) (d) (a) (c) (b) (b) (d) (b) (c)
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
(c) (d) (a) (c) (b) (a) (c) (c) (d) (a)
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
(b) (d) (a) (a) (c) (b) (c) (d) (b)

ANSWERS
PART – V
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
(c) (c) (c) (b) (c) (a) (b) (b) (c) (a)
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
(a) (c) (d) (b) (b) (d) (b) (d) (d) (d)
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
(c) (a) (a) (d) (b) (a) (d) (c) (a) (d)
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
(a) (a) (a) (c) (c) (c) (c) (c) (a)

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