Class XII – NCERT – English

Chapter 1
Third Level

Page No: 7 Read and Find Out

1. What does the third level refer to?

Answer: The third level refers to the subway of the Grand Central Station that takes
passengers to Galesburg, Illinois. The third level on the station was a medium of escape for
Charley, the narrator from the harsh realities of modern life. It provided him a base where
he could interweave fantasy and reality.

Page No: 5

2. Would Charley ever go back to the ticket-counter on the third level to buy tickets to
Galesburg for himself and his wife?
Answer: No, Charley would never go back to the ticket-counter on the third level to buy
tickets to Galesburg for himself and his wife because third level was his imagination.

Page No: 7 Reading with Insight

1.Do you think that the third level was a medium of escape for Charley? Why?
Answer: Yes, I think that the third level was a medium of escape for Charley. Life in modern
world is full of insecurity, fear, war, worries and stress. Man has to confront them all the
times. The harsh realities of life make living quite unpleasant and even unbearable. So he
wants to escape into a wishful world. Charley talks to his psychiatrist friend about the third
level at the Grand Central Station. His friend calls it “a walking-dream wish fulfillment”.
Charley possesses an escapist tendency. Even his stamp collecting is a ‘temporary refuge
from reality’.

2. What do you infer from Sam’s letter to Charley?

Answer: The way Charley came across Sam’s letter was surrounded in mystery. Among his
oldest first-day covers, he found an envelope. The envelope containing the letter bore the
address of his grandfather. It was written on July 18, 1894. The postmark showed the Picture
of President Garfield. Generally the first day covers have blank papers in them, but this one
contained a letter. The letter was addressed to Charley. In the letter Sam had informed
Charley that he was living on the third level. He had also told Charley and his wife to keep
looking for the third level. Clearly, the letter was a product of Charley’s imagination.

3. ‘The modern world is full of insecurity, fear, war, worry and stress.’ What are the
ways in which we attempt to overcome them?
Answer: We can overcome the anxieties and insecurities bred by our inevitable existence in
the modern world by getting involved in some practical and beneficial activities. Cultivating
hobbies, spending time with family and friends, going on trips and excursions, pursuing
meditation and exercises help us live a balanced and healthy life. Reading good books is
equivalent to having good friends with great insight. They not only enrich us with the vast
store of knowledge but also help us to learn from other’s experience and stay rooted to some
basic qualities of humanity. Joining hobby classes or gym, attending social events like
birthdays and weddings, going for outdoor games, interacting meaningfully through social-
networking sites and writing diaries etc can also help us relieve our worries and stay
focussed and disciplined in life. Simple activities like listening to music, playing with pets, an
occasional dinner out, watching cinema or plays or going to places like parks etc can go a
long way in helping us get rid of stress, boredom and insecurities.

4. Do you see an intersection of time and space in the story?

Answer: Yes, there are certain instances in the story that show an intersection of time and
space. Firstly, the first two levels of Grand Central Station were located in the present time
while the third level existed in the 1890s. Secondly, Charley and his wife, Louisa, live in the
present time yet he rushes to get old currency to buy two tickets to go to the Galesburg of
1894. Further, the old architecture of the platform at the third level is different from the
modern platforms of the first two levels. Besides, the archaic manner of dressing by the
people, and the newspaper, The World, dated June 11, 1984 also overlaps with Charley’s real
time world and existence. Lastly, the letter that was mailed to Charley’s grandfather on 18th
July, 1894 highlights the intersection of time and space as the sender (Charley’s friend Sam)
and receiver (Charley himself) belong to the present time.

5. Apparent illogicality sometimes turns out to be a futuristic projection? Discuss.

Answer: It is true that apparent illogicality sometimes turns out to be a futuristic projection.
Before the Wright Brothers invented the first aero plane, nobody could have dared to believe
that man could fly. Before Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone, it would have
been impossible to believe in long-distance talks happening in the real-time interface.
Moreover, there are examples of inventions, like that of inventing a modern-day sewing
machine with a needle that has hole on its wrong end, which were conceived in dreams but
now are part of our everyday reality.
All this emphasizes that fantasies of one point of time that seem illogical may turn out to be
revolutionary things that change the future of the mankind. Similarly, it would not be far-
fetched to think about railway stations fitted with time-machine devices that would make
travel from one era to another just a matter of time.

6. Philately helps keep the past alive. Discuss other ways in which this is done. What do
you think of the human tendency to constantly move between the past, the present and
the future?
Answer: Besides philately, there are numerous other ways to help keep the past alive.
Collecting historical artifacts, paintings and inscriptions in a museum, collecting and reading
books (including autobiographies, bio-sketches, letters and diary entries) written in different
eras, collecting and viewing documentaries and other videos are all a few ways of revisiting
history. Besides, we can keep our culture and traditions alive when we follow the rituals in
ceremonies, treasure memories in the form of videos, photographs and audio collections.
Also, reviving old monuments, buildings and other artefacts may prove a huge learning
opportunity to those visiting such places, and promote tourism at the same time.
The capacity to oscillate between the past, present and future is a great intellectual gift. This
human tendency enables him to plan for the future in the present by reaping benefits from
the past. Consider a very simple example of adopting a study technique for board exams.
Considering the past result (of class test or half yearly exams) a student makes a strategy
plan to address the weak areas more and score better in the future. Thus, such a tendency
helps in ensuring acceptance of the impact of important decisions taken at any point of time
and learning from them.

7. You have read ‘Adventure’ by Jayant Narlikar in Hornbill Class XI. Compare the
interweaving of fantasy and reality in the two stories.
Answer: In 'Adventure' Jayant Narlikar expressed that many world exist simultaneously
though they appear to be separated by time. He expressed that the other world also existed
and prospered with the world we are aware of. On the other hand, In the third level, Charley
a young new York commuter wandering Grand Central Station by accident finds a gateway
that leads to a real past of 1894Seizing the opportunity Charley attempts to escape the rat
race by buying a one way ticket to his childhood town of Galesburg. Not having proper
currency for that period, he forced to postpone his plan to escape to the past.