Community Medicine Ospe
Community Medicine Ospe
Community Medicine Ospe
44. Endemic Diseases of Pakistan: polio, malaria, TB, hepatitis, typhoid, dengue, cholera
45. Characteristics of Normal Distribution Curve: Bell shaped; mean, median, mode coincide; total area is 1;
mean is 0; SD is 1; unimodal; it is theoretical probability distribution
46. Classification of IUCD: Non medicated (1st generation—Lippes Loop); Medicated (2nd [with metallic
copper]and 3rd generation[hormone releasing diseases])
47. Couple with 6 month old kid, 3 methods of contraception to be suggested to couple: IUCD, barrier
protection; abstinence; breast feeding
48. Qualities of a manager: accountability, efficiency, positive attitude, prioritization, competence, honesty
49. Disease eradicated from world: Smallpox
50. Two recent epidemics in Pakistan: dengue, chikungunya
51. 5 levels of prevention: health promotion and education; specific protection; early diagnosis and
treatment; disability limitation; rehabilitation
52. Formula of SD
53. Iron deficiency: Anemia; Flourine deficiency: Dental Caries; Flourine Excess: Flourosis; Iodine Excess:
Hyperthyroidism
54. Yellow Fever Vaccine: single dose injection IM of 17D strain is given to people going to endemic areas, or
coming from yellow fever areas. Provides immunity for 6-10 years.
55. MCHC facilities: antenatal care, intranatal care, postnatal care, infant care (under-five clinics,
immunization, nutritional disorders) , training programs, health education
56. Stages of demographic cycle: 1st (high stationary), 2nd (early expanding), 3rd (late expanding), 4th (low
stationary), 5th (declining stage)
57. BMI Values: 17, 18 (underweight <18.5); 22 (normal); 30 (overweight); 36 (obese)