Manual qf1200
Manual qf1200
Manual qf1200
Instructions
Quattroflow 1200S Quaternary Pump
Stainless Steel 4-Piston-Diaphragm Pump
(Multiple-Use)
Models without (image left hand) and with separate control box
or with integrated controller (CV model, image middle; HT model, image right hand);
other versions are possible.
Attention!
Please regard the warning and safety advices!
Original Instruction
Contents
1. General ................................................................................................................ 3
1.1. Introduction ...................................................................................................... 3
1.2. Storage ............................................................................................................ 3
1.3. Labelling of the pump ....................................................................................... 3
3. Safety ................................................................................................................... 9
3.1. Labels at the pump .......................................................................................... 9
3.2. Qualification of the personell ............................................................................ 9
3.3. Responsible working ........................................................................................ 9
3.4. Dangers in case of noncompliance with the safety instructions ....................... 9
3.5. Safety hints for the operator ............................................................................. 9
3.6. Safety instructions for maintenance, inspection and mounting operations ..... 10
3.7. Unauthorized reconstruction and spare part usage ....................................... 10
3.8. Inadmissible modes of operation ................................................................... 10
3.9. Further warning and safety instructions ......................................................... 11
1.1. Introduction
These operating instructions are valid for the Quattroflow 1200S pump.
No liability will be undertaken for any damages caused by non-compliance with the operating instructions
and service conditions! Original spare parts serve safety purposes. The use of other parts may cancel
the liability for the consequences and secondary failures resulting thereof.
Quattroflow quaternary diaphragm pumps are constructed according to the state of the art and they are
reliable. Imminent danger by operating error or misuse can lead to damages of properties and/or
persons. The pumps are to be applied for the intended use and in a safety-related proper condition only.
1.2. Storage
In general the Quattroflow pump is delivered operational and packaged. If the unit is not installed right
away, proper storage conditions are important for a trouble free operation later. The pump has to be
protected from wetness, coldness, dirtying, UV-radiation and mechanical influences. The following
storage conditions are recommended:
- Steady ventilated, dust and vibration free storage room
- Ambient temperature between 15°C (59°F) and 25°C (77°F) with a relative humidity below 65%
- Prevention of direct thermal influences (sun, heating)
The Quattroflow 1200S is a 4-piston Diaphragm pump, which is mainly used to pump water-like fluids
that are typically handled in research-, pilot plant- or production facilities of the pharmaceutical, biotech,
food or cosmetic research centers or plants.
Examples:
Solutions containing proteins (albumin, IgG, Clotting factors, monoclonal antibodies, enzymes,
vaccines.)
Solutions of polymers or suspensions (silicon, latex, chromatography media)
Cell suspensions (bacteria, yeast, algae, fungi, mammalian cells)
Colloidal solutions
Suspensions of viruses or phage
Dairy products
Gelatine
Supplements and ingredients for cosmetic and food
- Filtration technology:
To recirculate feed/retentate (e.g. membrane cassettes, hollow fibre, spiral wound, ceramic
elements)
Feed pump for filter cartridges or plate and frame depth filters
- Chromatography:
Packing of chromatography columns
Feed pump to mix gradients
The Quattroflow 1200S pump is a 4-piston diaphragm pump. The four segments of the pump diaphragm
oscillate back and forth. This alternate movement is created by a connector plate that is arranged on a
ball bearing. The ball bearing sits on an eccentric shaft. The connector plate does not turn!
The stroke of the pistons is determined by the angle of the eccenter. There are eccentric shafts with 5°
and 3° available. The range of flow rates can be modified by changing the eccentric shafts. For the
compact models with integrated controller please see chapter 2.4.
Please note:
The Quattroflow 1200S is self-priming and can run dry. Inside the pump chamber there are no rotating
parts that might cause heating up of the product or shed particles.
The pump-motor unit is mounted on a stainless steel base plate. In case that the pump will not be
mounted on the base plate but in a frame or any other base measures have to be taken that there will
be a proper alignment of the motor and the pump.
2.3. Start-up
Before start-up of the pump anyone should acquaint oneself with the explanations of the chapter
troubleshooting (see page 18). Only by this the defect quickly can be realized and eliminated in case of
trouble. Problems which cannot be solved or with an unknown reason should be passed on to the
manufacturer.
Prior to each use we recommend to flush the pump with a proper fluid (e.g. water or buffer).
Prior to the very first use it might make sense to clean and sanitize the pump chamber. A commercial
caustic cleaner and/or 0.1N to 0.5N NaOH can be applied. The chosen cleaning agent can be
recirculated and also stored inside the pump chamber. For flushing out of any cleaning agent do not
recirculate! Check with appropriate analytical methods the success of the flushing procedure..
Before using your pump in your process perform a test run to get used to the specific
properties of the pump.
Please note: ALMATEC Maschinenbau GmbH is also building custom-made pumps and set-ups.
These modified pumps can be different from this one that is described in here. However the basic
information is applicable to all of the Quattroflow 1200S Series pumps. Please do not hesitate to contact
us for further information.
When installing the pump please consider that around the pump enough space
is available for operation and maintenance. Pay attention to the required space
needed for assembly and disassembly of the pump chamber (see 4.1.1.).
During start-up pay attention to the warning and safety instructions of the
following chapter 3 of this manual.
Quattroflow 1200S pumps can be delivered without or with separate control box. In addition there are
compact models (code CV resp. HT) with integrated controller available.
The compact model CV (with 230V motor only) is equipped with a 5° eccentric shaft and achieves a flow
rate of 10 – 1200 l/h (2.64 – 317 gph).
Attention!
Pay attention to the operating instructions of the PANASONIC–Motor!
QF1200S-CV Pump
Motor: Panasonic, 750 W, 230V
Speed control: Panasonic Digital Control Panel
INT INT For manual control of the pump (speed and start/stop) over
control panel.
EXT EXT (will be set For external (remote) control of the pump over analog signal.
automatically) Default is 4-20mA (further details see wiring diagram). In this
mode all push buttons on the panel are locked.
Important: For set external (remote control) first change the
switch on the rear side to EXT and then switch on the pump.
Error codes:
err1: open loop current output
err2: analog input out of range (> 10.5V or <3.5mA / > 21 mA)
err3: internal supply voltage too low
err4: internal supply voltage too high
Attention!
Pay attention to the separate operating instructions of the ENGEL–Motor!
QF1200S-HT Pump
Motor: Engel, 485 W, 48VDC
Speed control: Digital control panel or analog input 4-20mA
As a general rule we recommend to clean the pump according to the following procedure.
1. Pre rinse the pump with pure water, until residual amounts of product have been removed.
2. Cleaning step with 0.5 M NaOH (ca. 50°C) at 80% of the maximum RPM for
approximately 30 min. Check before, if surrounding conditions (e.g. pipe diameter, system
pressure rating) allow to operate the pump at this speed.
3. Final rinse with pure water, until neutrality has been achieved (e.g. by measuring
conductivity or pH of the rinse water).
2.6. Autoclave
For autoclaving of the pump chamber we recommend the following steps.
1. CIP of the pump chamber according to 2.4 or any other suitable process
2. Empty the pump
3. Remove the pump chamber from the pump drive (see 4.1.1.)
4. Close in and outlet of the pump e.g. by connecting hoses. Ensure that a free interchange of
gas and steam over a sterile barrier (e.g. sterile filter) at in- and outlet is available.
5. Autoclaving of the prepared pump chamber in a vacuum autoclave at max. 130°C (266°F) for
max. 30 min. Follow instructions of the autoclave manufacturer.
Please make sure that the pump chamber is not placed on the clamp ring during the
autoclave process. The clamp ring should not be loaded during autoclaving.
2.7. Steaming in place (SIP)
For steaming in place the pump chamber needs to be installed on the pump drive. During the steaming
process, the temperature in the pump must not exceed 130°C (266°F) and should not last longer than
30 min. The cooling of the pump chamber should be slow against room air.
Do not operate the pump during the SIP process and cooling!
Depending on the SIP conditions it may be necessary to shorten the maintenance intervals
for the elastomers significantly. Tightening torques (10 Nm, 7.4 lb-ft) of external bolts of the
pump chamber have to be verified after each SIP cycle.
The diaphragms, valves and o-rings should be checked in regular intervals and if needed they has to
be replaced (Service kit diaphragm-valves-o-rings: PSKITQF12MU). We recommend the following
maintenance intervals for the different pump parts:
Depending on the operation conditions (pressure, temperature, flow rate, SIP, etc.) it may be necessary
to shorten the maintenance intervals for the elastomers significantly.
In case that the diaphragm broke it needs to be replaced. Then it is also recommended to check the ball
bearings. For corrosion reasons or a clearly audible operating noise the parts of the bearing service kit
should be also replaced. In general it is recommended to replace the elastomer parts whenever the
pump chamber is opened.
After purging the pump with air there might be a small residual
amount of fluid inside the pump chamber.
Flush the pump chamber thoroughly and check the rinse fluid.
The replacement of the bearing unit can be conducted by the operator. The following drawings describe
it step-by-step.
For further questions and ordering of spare parts please contact the manufacturer.
500 8
400
6
300
4
200
100 2
0 0
0 500 1000 1500 2000
Pump speed [RPM]
0 bar 3 bar 6 bar
3,5
Flow rate [US GPM]
3,0
2,5
2,0
1,5
1,0
0,5
0,0
0 500 1000 1500 2000
Pump speed [RPM]
0 psi 43 psi 87 psi
1000
16
14
800
12
600 10
8
400
6
4
200
2
0 0
0 500 1000 1500 2000
Pump speed [RPM]
0 bar 3 bar 6 bar
6
Flow rate [US GPM]
0
0 500 1000 1500 2000
Pump speed [RPM]
0 psi 43 psi 87 psi
The flow rates showing at the charts above were ascertained with new diaphragms and new valves
under standard conditions after the final assembly of the pump. Depending on the selected
motor/frequency drive combination, the motor frequency and the resulting pump speed might differ.
The flow rates showing at the charts above were ascertained with new diaphragms and new valves
under standard conditions after the final assembly of the pump.