GMP Training
GMP Training
GMP Training
GMP Training
GMP training is necessary for all Production and Quality Control workers, and also for any other
personnel whose duties take them into production or control areas, or in any way bear upon the nature and quality of a
company’s products. To provide a context, to stimulate interest, and to supply motivation, this training
should be related to the general background of the history and use of medicines and their role in
society, briefly and simply explained. The following is a brief checklist of topics that should be
considered:
Clothing
The emphasis placed on different topics may vary in different organizations. Always, the main
motivating thrust should be that the reason for being GMP-minded is for the sake of the sick patient
who needs the products. A secondary motive can be the fact that if the company produces significantly
defective goodsit will rapidly cease to be able to pay employees. While staff must obviously havean
understanding of relevant statutory and regulatory matters, and of the need toabide by the law, an
approach based solely on “we have a quality system, and we follow GMP, and we do it this way
because the man from the Regulatory Authority says so, and if we do not we will be in trouble” is
likely to have amuch lower motivating force.
Skills Training
A wide range of skills is required. Some jobs are simple, routine, and repetitive.Others
may require a considerable level of expertise, concentration, and judg -ment. It is neither
possible nor appropriate to dwell here in detail on trainingin all possible specific skills.
Suffice it to say that skills (e.g., operating amachine, servicing equipment) cannot be
satisfactorily acquired in the class-room. This is preeminently a case for showing, for
demonstrating, and forhands-on practice.In no other industry can the need for sound
training be more obviously apparent, yet it is sadly true that, across the industry as a
whole, there has been a wide spectrum of personnel policies and training approaches,
from well-organized, efficient enthusiasm to lip -serving, indifferent inadequacy. (Fora
further consideration of training and of training techniques see Annex 2 tothis chapter.)
Assessment of Training
The effectiveness of training should be assessed during each session by oralquestions and answers, and
at the end of each by a simple, largely multiple-choice, question paper. In the longer term, assessment
should be by observationof operator performance and adherence to systems and procedures, as
notedduring periodic company self audits etc.
Retraining
Retraining and/or refresher training should be given whenever:(a)Assessment of post-training
effectiveness, or(b)Changes in Company organization, systems or technologies indicate the
need.
Training Records
There should be two types of training records:1 . T h e p e r s o n a l fi l e o f e a c h m e m b e r o f s t a f f
s h o u l d c o n t a i n a r e c o r d o f the training received, indicated by module reference number (see
Figure2.1).2.Departmental training records should be maintained, indicating in tabularform
the training received by each member of staff (see Figure 2.2).