19RH1D5804 PDF

BLUE - BRAIN
A TECHNICAL SEMINAR REPORT

Submitted by
Vineetha
19RD1D5810
in partial fulfilment of the Academic Requirements for the Degree of
MASTER OF TECHNOLOGY
Computer Science and Engineering
MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE FOR WOMEN

(Autonomous Institution, UGC, Govt. of India)
Permanently Affiliated to JNTUH, Approved by AICTE, ISO 9001:2015 Certified Institution
Accredited by NBA &NAAC with ‘A’ Grade UGC, Govt.of India
NIRF Indian Ranking–2018, Accepted by MHRD, Govt. of India
AAA+ Rated by Careers 360 Magazine, National Ranking-Top 100 Rankband by Outlook
Maisammaguda, Dhullapally, Secunderabad, Kompally-500100
December-2019
i
MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE FOR WOMEN
(Autonomous Institution, UGC, Govt. of India )
Permanently Affiliated to JNTUH, Approved by AICTE, ISO 9001:2015 Certified Institution

Accredited by NBA &NAAC with ‘A’ Grade UGC, Govt.of India
NIRF Indian Ranking–2018, Accepted by MHRD, Govt. of India
AAA+ Rated by Careers 360 Magazine, National Ranking-Top 100 Rankband by Outlook
Maisammaguda, Dhullapally, Secunderabad, Kompally-500100
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CERTIFICATE
Certified that Technical Seminar work entitled “BLUE - BRAIN” is a

Bonafied work carried out in the I Year I Semester by "Vineetha(19RH1D5810)”
in partial fulfilment for the award of Master of Technology in Computer Science
and Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad from
Malla Reddy Engineering College for Women, Secundrabad during the academic
year 2019-2020.
Supervisor’s Signature Head of the Department,CSE

V.Narmada Dr.C. V. P. R. Prasad
Assistant Professor Professor
ii
ABSTRACT
5G technology (5th generation mobile networks or 5th generation wireless systems)

will change the way most high-bandwidth users access their phones. With 5G
pushed over a VOIP-enabled device, people will experience a level of call volume
and data transmission never experienced before.
5G technology is offering the services in product engineering, documentation,
supporting electronic transactions (e-payments, e-transactions) etc. He or she will
look for a decent package all together, including all the advanced features acellular
phone can have. Hence the search for new technology is always the main motive
of the leading cell phone giants to out innovate their competitors.
iii
INDEX
TITLE PAGE i
CERTIFICATE ii
ABSTRACT iii
1.INTRODUCTION TO 5G TECHNOLOGY 5
1.1 DEFINITION 6
1.2 PROPERTIES 6
2.EVOLUTION FROM 1G TO 5G 7
2.1 1st GENERATION 7
2.2 2nd GENERATION 8
2.3 3rd GENERATION 10
2.4 4th GENERATION 11
2.5 5th GENERATION 12
2.6 COMPARISON OF ALL GENERATIONS 14
3.KEY CONCEPT 17
4.ARCHITECTURE OF 5G 19
4.1 TERMINAL DESIGN 19
4.2 COMPARISON WITH OSI MODEL 20
4.3 OPEN WIRELESS ARCHITECTURE(OPA) 20
4.4 NETWORK LAYER 21
4.5 OPEN TRANSPORT PROTOCOL(OTP) 21
4.6 APPLICATION LAYER 22
4.7 FUNCTIONAL ARCHITECTURE 22
5.HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE OF 5G 26
5.1 HARDWARE OF 5G 26
5.2 SOFTWARE OF 5G 26
6.FEATURES, ADVANTAGES & APPLICATION 27
6.1 FEATURES 27
6.2 ADVANTAGES 28
6.3 APPLICATION 28
7.CONCLUTION 29
5G Technology Dept. of CSE
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
The world has seen a lot of changes in the realm of communication. Today we no more use
landlines. Everyone possesses a mobile phone that functions 24X7. Our handsets not only
keep us connected with the world at large but also serve the purpose of entertainment gadget.
From 1G to 2.5G and from 3G to 5G this world of telecommunications has seen a number of
improvements along with improved performance with every passing day.
The 5th generation is envisaged to be a complete network for wireless mobile internet,
which has the capability to offer services for accommodating the application potential
requirements without suffering the quality. The ultimate goal of 5G is to design a real wireless
world, that is free from obstacles of the earlier generations.
5G technology will change the manner in which cellular plans are offered worldwide. A
new revolution is about to begin. The global cell phone is around the corner. The global
mobile phone will hit the localities who can call and access from one country to another’s
local phone with this new technology. The way in which people are communicating will
altogether upgrade. The utilization of this gadget will surely move a step ahead with improved
and accessible connectivity around the world. Your office will shrink into your handset with
this cell phone that is going to resemble PDA (personal digital assistant) of twenty first
century.
5G technology has a bright future because it can handle best technologies and offer
priceless handset to their customers. May be in coming days 5G technology takes over the
world market. 5G Technologies have an extraordinary capability to support Software and
Consultancy. The Router and switch technology used in 5G network providing high
connectivity. The 5G technology distributes internet access to nodes within the building and
can be deployed with union of wired or wireless network connections. The current trend of
5G technology has a glowing future.
Malla Reddy Engineering College for Women, Autonomous Institution, UGC, Govt. of India Page 5
1.1. DEFINITION
5G Wireless System is a complete wireless communication with almost no limitation;

somehow people called it REAL wireless world. But till present day 5G wireless system
concept is only theory and not real, so it is not applicable for use.
5G (5th generation mobile networks or 5th generation wireless systems) is a technology

used in research papers and projects to denote the next major phase of mobile
telecommunication standards beyond 4G. 5G is not officially used for any specification or
official document yet made public by telecommunication companies or standardization
bodies. New standard releases beyond 4G are in progress by standardization bodies, but are
at this time not considered as new mobile generations but under the 4G umbrella. The
implementation of standards under a 5G umbrella would likely be around the year of 2020.
1.2. PROPERTIES
• Worldwide cellular phone: Phone calls in any country can be done easily like a local
phone call.
• Extraordinary data capabilities: Data capabilities of the 5G system is much higher

than other generation so you can store a greater number of data with less problem in
storing them.
• High connectivity: Connectivity speed of 5G is almost 25 Mbps.
• More power & features in handheld phones: You'll have all features of PDA &
laptops in your mobile phone, which makes it more powerful.
Malla Reddy Engineering College For Women, Autonomous Institution, UGC, Govt. of India Page 6
CHAPTER – 2
EVOLUTION FROM 1G TO 5G
2.1 1st GENERATION

First Generation wireless technology (1G) is the original analog (An analog or
analogue signal is any continuous signal for which the time varying feature
(variable) of the signal is a representation of some other time varying quantity),
Voice only cellular telephone standard, develedop in the 1980s. The prominent
ones among 1G system were advanced mobile phone system (AMPS), Nordic mobile
telephone (NMT), and total access communication system (TACS).
Fig. 1G Mobile
• Developed in 1980s & completed in early 1990s

• Based on analog system.
• Speed up to 2.4 kbps.
• AMPS (Advance Mobile Phone System) was launched by the US & it was the 1G
mobile system.
• Allows user to make voice calls in 1 country.
2.2 2nd GENERATION
2G (or 2-G) is short for second-generation wireless telephone technology. Second

generation 2G cellular telecom networks were commercially launched on the GSM
standard in Finland in 1991. 2G network allows for much greater penetration intensity.
2G technologies enabled the various mobile phone networks to provide the services
such as text messages, picture messages and MMS (Multi Media Messages). 2G
technology is more efficient. 2G technology holds sufficient security for both the
sender and the receiver. All text messages are digitally encrypted. This digital
encryption allows for the transfer of data in such a way that only the intended receiver
can receive and read it.
Second generation technologies are either time division multiple access (TDMA) or
code division multiple access (CDMA). TDMA allows for the division of signal into
time slots. CDMA allocates each user a special code to communicate over a multiplex
physical channel. Different TDMA technologies are GSM, PDC, iDEN, IS-136.
CDMA technology is IS-95. GSM (Global system for mobile communication) is the
most admired standard of all the mobile technologies. GSM technology was the first
one to help establish international roaming. This enabled the mobile subscribers to use
their mobile phone connections in many different countries of the world’s is based on
digital signals ,unlike 1G technologies which were used to transfer analogue signals.
GSM has enabled the users to make use of the short message services (SMS) to any
mobile network at any time. SMS is a cheap and easy way to send a message to
anyone, other than the voice call or conference. This technology is beneficial to both
the network operators and the ultimate users at the same time.
In comparison to 1G's analog signals, 2G's digital signals are very reliant on location and
proximity. If a 2G handset made a call far away from a cell tower, the digital signal may not
be enough to reach it. While a call made from a 1G handset had generally poor quality than
that of a 2G handset, it survived longer distances. This is due to the analog signal having a
smooth curve compared to the digital signal, which had a jagged, angular curve. As
conditions worsen, the quality of a call made from a 1G handset would gradually worsen,
but a call made from a 2G handset would fail completely.
Fig. 2G Mobile
• Developed in late 1980s & completed in late 1990s

• Based on digital system
• Speed up to 64 kbps
• Services such are digital voice & SMS with more clarity
• Semi global facility
• 2G are the handsets we are using today, with 2.5G having more capabilities
2.3 3rd GENERATION
International Mobile Telecommunications-2000 (IMT--2000), better known as 3G or 3rd

Generation, is a generation of standards for mobile phones and mobile telecommunications
services fulfilling specifications by the International Telecommunication Union. The use
of 3G technology is also able to transmit packet switch data efficiently at better and
increased bandwidth. 3G mobile technologies proffers more advanced services to mobile
users. The spectral efficiency of 3G technology is better than 2G technologies. Spectral
efficiency is the measurement of rate of information transfer over any communication
system. 3G is also known as IMT-2000.
Fig. 3G Mobile
• Developed between late 1990s & early 2000s until present day
• In 2005, 3G is ready to live up to its performance in computer networking (WCDMA,
WLAN and Bluetooth) and mobile devices area (cell phone and GPS)
• Transmission speed from 125 kbps to 2 Mbps
• Superior voice quality
• Good clarity in video conference
• Data are sent through technology called packet switching
• Voice calls are interpreted using circuit switching
• Fast Communication, Internet, Mobile T.V, E-mail, PDA, information surfing, on-line
shopping/ banking, Multi Media Messaging Service (MMS), 3D gaming, Multi-
Gaming etc.
• Global roaming.
2.4 4th GENERATION
4G refers to the fourth generation of cellular wireless standards. It is a successor to 3G

and 2G families of standards. The fourth generation (4G) is a conceptual framework and
a discussion point to address future needs of a high speed wireless network that can
transmit multimedia and data to and interface with wire-line backbone network perfectly
just raised in 2002. The speeds of 4G can theoretically be promised up to 1Gbps.
Some of the applications of 4G are:
I. Mobile TV – a provider redirects a TV channel directly to the subscriber's phone

where it can be watched.
II. Video on demand – a provider sends a movie to the subscriber's phone.
III. Video conferencing – subscribers can see as well as talk to each other.
IV. Tele-medicine – a medical provider monitors or provides advice to the potentially
isolated subscriber.
V. Location-based services – a provider sends localized weather or traffic conditions to
the phone, or the phone allows the subscriber to find nearby businesses or friends.
VI. Mobile ultra-broadband (gigabit speed) access and multi-carrier transmission.
VII. Mobile WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access).
Fig. 4G Mobile
• Developed in 2010.
• Faster & more reliable
• Speed up to 100 Mbps
• Both cellular and broadband multimedia services everywhere
• High performance
• Easy global roaming
• Low cost
2.5 5th GENERATION
5G Technology stands for 5th Generation Mobile technology. 5G technology has changed
the means to use cell phones within very high bandwidth. User never experienced ever
before such a high value technology. The 5G technologies include all type of advanced
features which makes 5G technology most powerful and in huge demand in near future.
The gigantic array of innovative technology being built into new cell phones is stunning. 5G
technologies which are on hand held phone offering more power and features than at least
1000 lunar modules. A user can also hook their 5G technology cell phone with their Laptop
to get broadband internet access. 5G technology including camera, MP3 recording, video
player, large phone memory, dialling speed, audio player and much more you never imagine.
Fig. 5G Mobile
• Next major phase of mobile telecommunication & wireless system.

• 10 times more capacity than others.
• Expected speed up to 1 Gbps.
• Faster & reliable than 4G.
• Lower cost than previous generations.
2.6 COMPARISON OF ALL GENERATION

Comparison in Tabular Form
Generation
Features 2G 3G 4G 5G
1G
Years 1990s 2000s 2010s 2020s
1980s
Data 2 64 Kbps 2 Mbps 100 Mbps 1 Gbps
Bandwidth Kbps
Standards TDMA, WCDMA Single Single

AMPS CDMA, unified unified
GSM, standard standard
GPRS
Technology Analo Digital Broadband Unified IP & Unified IP
g cellular with seamless & seamless
cellula CDMA, IP combination combinatio
r technology of n of
broadband, broadband,
LAN, WAN LAN,
& WLAN WAN,
WLAN &
WWWW
Services Mobil Digital Integrated Dynamic Dynamic

e voice, high- information informatio
techno SMS, quality access, n access,
logy(v Higher audio, wearable wearable
oice) capacity video & devices devices
packetized data with AI
capabilitie
s
Multiplexing FDM TDMA, CDMA CDMA CDMA

A CDMA
Switching Circui Circuit & Packet All Packet All Packet
t Packet
Core Network PSTN PSTN Packet Internet Internet

Network
Handoff Horiz Horizontal Horizontal Horizontal Horizontal

ontal & Vertical & Vertical
Symbols
➔ WWWW: A Word wide wireless Web is capable of supporting a comprehensive

wireless-based Web application that includes full graphics and multimedia capability
at beyond 4G speeds.
➔ WDM: Wavelength Division Multiplexing allows many independent signals to be

transmitted simultaneously on one fiber with each signal located at a different
wavelength. Routing and detection of these signals require devices that are
wavelength selective, allowing for the transmission, recovery, or routing of specific
wavelengths in photonic networks.
➔ WCDMA: Wideband CDMA is a technology for wideband digital radio

communications of multimedia and other capacity demanding applications.
➔ PSTN: Public Switched Telephone Network is a regular voice telephone network.
➔ Spread Spectrum: It is a form of wireless communication in which the frequency of

the transmitted signal is deliberately varied over a wide range. This results in a
higher bandwidth of the signal than the one without varied frequency.
➔ TDMA: Time Division Multiple Access is a technology for sharing a medium by

several users by dividing into different time slots transmitting at the same frequency.
➔ UMTS: Universal Mobile Telecommunications System is the third generation mobile

telephone standard in Europe.
➔ WAP: Wireless Application Protocol defines the use of TCP/IP and Web browsing
for mobile systems.
➔ DAWN: Advanced technologies including smart antenna and flexible modulation are
keys to optimize this wireless version of reconfigurable ad hoc networks.
Summary in Tabular Form
Generation 1G 2G 3G 4G 5G
Years 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s 2020s
Keywords Analog Digital Global High data High data
personal world rates rates
standards High High
mobility IP mobility IP
Based Based
System Analog Digital 3G cellular 4G cellular 5G cellular
cellular cellular
Max data Broadband Min data
Analog Digital rate: access rate 20-100
cordless cordless 2Mbps Mbps
Min data
Mobile rate:2-20
Satellite Mbps
CHAPTER 3
KEY CONCEPTS
• Real wireless world with no more limitation with access and zone issues.
• Wearable devices with AI (Artificial Intelligence) capabilities.
• Internet protocol version 6 (IPv6), where a visiting care-of mobile IP address is

assigned according to location and connected network.
• One unified global standard.
• Dynamic Ad hoc Wireless Networks (DAWN), essentially identical to Mobile ad

hoc network (MANET), Wireless mesh network (WMN) or wireless grids,
combined with smart antennas, cooperative diversity and flexible modulation.
• User centric (or cell phone developer initiated) network concept instead of operator-
initiated (as in 1G) or system developer initiated (as in 2G, 3G and 4G) standards.
• Worldwide wireless web (WWWW), i.e. comprehensive wireless-based web

applications that include full multimedia capability beyond 4G speeds.
• Pervasive networks providing ubiquitous computing: The user can simultaneously

be connected to several wireless access technologies and seamlessly move between
them (See Media independent handover or vertical handover, IEEE 802.21, also
expected to be provided by future 4G releases). These access technologies can be a
2.5G, 3G, 4G or 5G mobile networks, Wi-Fi, WPAN or any other future access
technology.
• In 5G, the concept may be further developed into multiple concurrent data transfer
paths.
• Cognitive radio technology, also known as smart radio: allowing Different radio
technologies to share the same spectrum efficiently by Adaptively finding unused
spectrum and adapting the transmission scheme to the requirements of the

technologies currently sharing the spectrum. This dynamic radio resource
management is achieved in a distributed fashion, and relies on software defined
radio.
• High altitude stratospheric platform station (HAPS) systems.
• Group cooperative relay: A major issue in beyond 4G systems is to make the high
bit rates available in a larger portion of the cell, especially to users in an exposed
position in between several base stations. In current research, this issue is addressed
by cellular repeaters and macro-diversity techniques, also known as group
cooperative relay, as well as by beam division multiple access (BDMA).
CHAPTER – 4
ARCHITECTURE OF 5G
4.1 Terminal Design
Fig. Mobile Terminal Design of 5G
4.2 COMPARISION WITH OSI MODEL
Let us compare the protocol stack of 5G wireless with the OSI Model using the fig. below.
Fig. Comparison with OSI Model
4.3 OPEN WIRELESS ARCHITECTURE (OWA)
Physical layer + Data Link Layer = OWA

OSI layer 1 i.e. Physical layer & OSI layer 2 i.e. Data link layer define the wireless
technology.
For these two layers the 5G mobile network is likely to be based on Open Wireless
Architecture (OWA).
4.4 NETWORK LAYER
• All mobile networks will use mobile IP.

• Each mobile terminal will be FA (Foreign Agent).
• A mobile can be attached to several mobiles or wireless networks at the same time.
• The fixed IPv6 will be implemented in the mobile phones.
• Separation of network layer into two sub-layers:
1) Lower network layer (for each interface)
2) Upper network layer (for the mobile terminal)
Fig. Network layer of 5G wireless
4.5 OPEN TRANSPORT PROTOCAL (OTP)

Transport Layer + Session Layer = OTP
• Wireless network differs from wired network regarding the transport layer.
• In all TCP versions the assumption is that lost segments are due to network
congestion.
• In wireless, the loss is due to higher bit error ratio in the radio interface.
• 5G mobile terminals have transport layer that is possible to be downloaded & installed
which is based on Open Transport Protocol.
4.6 APPLICATION LAYER
Presentation layer + Application layer = Application layer (5G)
• Provides intelligent QoS (Quality of Service) management over variety of networks.
• Provides possibility for service quality testing & storage of measurement information
in information database in the mobile terminal.
• Select the best wireless connection for given services.
• QoS parameters, such as, delay, losses, BW, reliability, will be stored in DB
(Database) of 5G mobile.
4.7 FUNCTIONAL ARCHITECTURE
Below figure shows the system model that proposes design of network architecture for
5G mobile systems, which is all-IP based model for wireless and mobile networks
interoperability. The system consists of a user terminal (which has a crucial role in the new
architecture) and a number of independent, autonomous radio access technologies. Within
each of the terminals, each of the radio access technologies is seen as the IP link to the outside
Internet world. However, there should be different radio interface for each Radio Access
Technology (RAT) in the mobile terminal. For an example, if we want to have access to four
different RATs, we need to have four different access - specific interfaces in the mobile
terminal, and to have all of them active at the same time, with aim to have this architecture to
be functional applications and servers somewhere on the Internet. Routing of packets should
be carried out in accordance with established policies of the user.
Fig. Functional Architecture of 5G Wireless
Application connections are realized between clients and servers in the Internet
via sockets. Internet sockets are endpoints for data communication flows. Each socket of the
web is a unified and unique combination of local IP address and appropriate local transport
communications port, target IP address and target appropriate communication port, and type
of transport protocol. Considering that, the establishment of communication from end-to-end
between the client and server using the Internet protocol is necessary to raise the appropriate
Internet socket uniquely determined by the application of the client and the server. This means
that in case of interoperability between heterogeneous networks and for the vertical handover
between the respective radio technologies, the local IP address and destination IP address
should be fixed and unchanged. Fixing of these two parameters should ensure handover
transparency to the Internet connection end-to-end, when there is a mobile user at least on one
end of such connection. In order to preserve the proper layout of the packets and to reduce or
prevent packets losses, routing to the target destination and vice versa should be uniquely and
using the same path. Each radio access technology that is available to the user in achieving
connectivity with the relevant radio access is presented with appropriate IP interface. Each
IP interface in the terminal is characterized by its IP address and net mask
Fig. protocol layout for the elements of the proposed architecture of 5G
and parameters associated with the routing of IP packets across the network. In regular
inter-system handover, the change of access technology (i.e., Vertical handover) would
mean changing the local IP address. Then, change of any of the parameters of the socket
means and change of the socket, that is, closing the socket and opening a new one. This
means, ending the connection and starting e new one. This approach is not- flexible, and it is
based on today’s Internet communication. In order to solve this deficiency we propose a new
level that will take care of the abstraction levels of network access technologies to higher
layers of the protocol stack. This layer is crucial in the new architecture. To enable the
functions of the applied transparency and control or direct routing of packets through the
most appropriate radio access technology, in the proposed architecture we introduce a
control system in the functional architecture of the networks, which works in complete
coordination
with the user terminal and provides a network abstraction functions and routing of packets
based on defined policies. At the same time this control system is an essential element through
which it can determine the quality of service for each transmission technology. He is on the
Internet side of the proposed architecture, and as such represents an ideal system to test the
qualitative characteristics of the access technologies, as well as to obtain a realistic picture
regarding the quality that can be expected from applications of the user towards a given server
in Internet (or peer). Protocol setup of the new levels within the existing protocol stack, which
form the proposed architecture, is presented in Figure (Protocol Layout for the Elements of
the Proposed Architecture). The network abstraction level would be provided by creating IP
tunnels over IP interfaces obtained by connection to the terminal via the access technologies
available to the terminal (i.e., mobile user). In fact, the tunnels would be established between
the user terminal and control system named here as Policy Router, which performs routing
based on given policies. In this way the client side will create an appropriate number of tunnels
connected to the number of radio access technologies, and the client will only set a local IP
address which will be formed with sockets Internet communication of client applications with
Internet servers. The way IP packets are routed through tunnels, or choosing the right tunnel,
would be served by policies whose rules will be exchanged via the virtual network layer
protocol. This way we achieve the required abstraction of the network to the client
applications at the mobile terminal. The process of establishing a tunnel to the Policy Router,
for routing based on the policies, are carried out immediately after the establishment of IP
connectivity across the radio access technology, and it is initiated from the mobile terminal
Virtual Network-level Protocol. Establishing tunnel connections as well as maintaining them
represents basic functionality of the virtual network level (or network level of abstraction).
CHAPTER – 5
HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE OF 5G
5.1 HARDWARE OF 5G
• It uses UWB (Ultra-Wide Band) networks with higher BW at low energy levels.
• This BW is of 4000 Mbps, which is 400 times faster than today’s wireless networks.
• It uses smart antenna either Switched Beam Antennas or Adaptive Array Antennas.
• It uses CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access).
5.2 SOFTWARE OF 5G
• 5G will be single unified standard of different wireless networks, including LAN

technologies, LAN/WAN, WWWW- World Wide Wireless Web, unified IP &
seamless combination of broadband.
• Software defined radio, Packet layer, Implementation of Packets, Encryption,

Flexibility, Anti-Virus.
CHAPTER – 6
FEATURES, ADVANTAGES & APPLICATIONS
6.1 FEATURES
• G technology offer high resolution for crazy cell phone user and bi- directional large
bandwidth shaping.
• The advanced billing interfaces of 5G technology makes it more attractive and
effective.
• 5G technology also providing subscriber supervision tools for fast action.
• The high quality services of 5G technology based on Policy to avoid error.
• 5G technology is providing large broadcasting of data in Gigabit which supporting
almost 65,000 connections.
• consistency.
• 5G technology offer transporter class gateway with unparalleled The traffic statistics
by 5G technology makes it more accurate.
• Through remote management offered by 5G technology a user can get better and fast
solution.
• The remote diagnostics also a great feature of 5G technology.
• The 5G technology is providing up to 25 Mbps connectivity speed.
• The 5G technology also support virtual private network.
• The new 5G technology will take all delivery service out of business prospect.
• The uploading and downloading speed of 5G technology touching the peak.
• The 5G technology network offering enhanced and available connectivity just about
the world.
6.2 ADVANTAGES
• 5G provides data bandwidth of 1 Gbps or higher.
• 5G is globally accessible.
• 5G provides dynamic information access beneficial to domestic user.
• 5G is available at low cost.
6.3 APPLICATIONS
• Wearable device with AI capabilities.
• Pervasive (Global) networks.
• Media independent handover.
• Radio resource management.
• High Altitude Stratospheric Platform Station (HAPS) systems.
• VoIP (Voice over IP) enabled device.
CHAPTER – 7
CONCLUSION
• 3G- Operator Centric, 4G- Service Centric whereas 5G- User Centric.
• We have proposed 5G wireless concept designed as an open platform on

different layers.
• A new revolution of 5G technology is going to give tough completion to normal

computer and laptops whose marketplace value will be affected.
• The new coming 5G technology is available in the market in affordable rates, high
peak future and much reliability than its preceding technologies.
• This technology helps to promotes stronger links between people working in different
fields creating future concepts of mobile communication, internet services, cloud
computing, all pie network, and nanotechnology.
REFERENCES
[1] en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5G
[2] Google.com
[3] Studymafia.org
[4] Pptplanet.com

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BLUE - BRAIN

A TECHNICAL SEMINAR REPORT

Computer Science and Engineering

MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE FOR WOMEN

Permanently Affiliated to JNTUH, Approved by AICTE, ISO 9001:2015 Certified Institution

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

Certified that Technical Seminar work entitled “BLUE - BRAIN” is a

Supervisor’s Signature Head of the Department,CSE

5G technology (5th generation mobile networks or 5th generation wireless systems)

5G Wireless System is a complete wireless communication with almost no limitation;

5G (5th generation mobile networks or 5th generation wireless systems) is a technology

• Extraordinary data capabilities: Data capabilities of the 5G system is much higher

• High connectivity: Connectivity speed of 5G is almost 25 Mbps.

2.1 1st GENERATION

• Developed in 1980s & completed in early 1990s

2.2 2nd GENERATION

2G (or 2-G) is short for second-generation wireless telephone technology. Second

• Developed in late 1980s & completed in late 1990s

2.3 3rd GENERATION

International Mobile Telecommunications-2000 (IMT--2000), better known as 3G or 3rd

2.4 4th GENERATION

4G refers to the fourth generation of cellular wireless standards. It is a successor to 3G

Some of the applications of 4G are:

I. Mobile TV – a provider redirects a TV channel directly to the subscriber's phone

2.5 5th GENERATION

• Next major phase of mobile telecommunication & wireless system.

2.6 COMPARISON OF ALL GENERATION

Standards TDMA, WCDMA Single Single

Services Mobil Digital Integrated Dynamic Dynamic

Multiplexing FDM TDMA, CDMA CDMA CDMA

Core Network PSTN PSTN Packet Internet Internet

Handoff Horiz Horizontal Horizontal Horizontal Horizontal

➔ WWWW: A Word wide wireless Web is capable of supporting a comprehensive

➔ WDM: Wavelength Division Multiplexing allows many independent signals to be

➔ WCDMA: Wideband CDMA is a technology for wideband digital radio

➔ PSTN: Public Switched Telephone Network is a regular voice telephone network.

➔ Spread Spectrum: It is a form of wireless communication in which the frequency of

➔ TDMA: Time Division Multiple Access is a technology for sharing a medium by

➔ UMTS: Universal Mobile Telecommunications System is the third generation mobile

Summary in Tabular Form

• Wearable devices with AI (Artificial Intelligence) capabilities.

• Internet protocol version 6 (IPv6), where a visiting care-of mobile IP address is

• One unified global standard.

• Dynamic Ad hoc Wireless Networks (DAWN), essentially identical to Mobile ad

• Worldwide wireless web (WWWW), i.e. comprehensive wireless-based web

• Pervasive networks providing ubiquitous computing: The user can simultaneously

spectrum and adapting the transmission scheme to the requirements of the

• High altitude stratospheric platform station (HAPS) systems.

4.1 Terminal Design

Fig. Mobile Terminal Design of 5G

4.2 COMPARISION WITH OSI MODEL

Fig. Comparison with OSI Model

4.3 OPEN WIRELESS ARCHITECTURE (OWA)

Physical layer + Data Link Layer = OWA

4.4 NETWORK LAYER

• All mobile networks will use mobile IP.

Fig. Network layer of 5G wireless

4.5 OPEN TRANSPORT PROTOCAL (OTP)

4.6 APPLICATION LAYER