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STORAGE 78 I TecMint :

BEGINNER'S GUIDE FOR LINUX

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 How to
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Extend/Reduce
LVM’s (Logical
Volume
Management) in
Linux – Part II
by Babin Lonston | Published: August Vi/Vim Editor BEGINNER'S GUIDE
8, 2014 | Last Updated: June 27, 2017 Learn vi/vim as a Full Text Editor

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Previously we have seen how to

create a flexible disk storage
using LVM. Here, we are going to Linux Foundation Certification
Exam Study Guide to LFCS and LFCE
see how to extend volume group,
extend and reduce a logical
volume. Here we can reduce or
extend the partitions in Logical
How to Add Linux Host to Nagios Monitoring
volume management (LVM) also Server Using NRPE Plugin
called as flexible volume file-
system. How to Install Nagios 4.4.5 on RHEL/CentOS 8/7
and Fedora 30
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Install Cacti (Network Monitoring) on
RHEL/CentOS 8/7 and Fedora 30

How to Install Google Chrome 75 On RHEL/CentOS

7 and Fedora 30

How to Install Ubuntu Alongside With Windows 10

Extend/Reduce LVMs in Linux or 8 in Dual-Boot

Requirements
Create Flexible Disk Storage
with LVM – Part I

When do we need to
reduce volume?
May be we need to create a
separate partition for any other
use or we need to expand the
size of any low space partition, if
so we can reduce the large size
partition and we can expand the
low space partition very easily by
the following simple easy steps.

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Volume Group and Ending In: 4 days

Reduce Logical
Volume LINUX EBOOKS

◾ Introducing Learn Linux In One Week and Go

Logical Volume from Zero to Hero
Extending ◾ RedHat RHCE/RHCSA Certification Preparation
Guide
Currently, we have One PV, VG
◾ Linux Foundations LFCS/LFCE Certification
and 2 LV. Let’s list them one by Guide
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◾ Ansible Setup Guide for Linux

# pvs ◾ Django Setup Guide for Linux

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Logical Volume Extending

YES! SIGN ME UP

There are no free space available

in Physical Volume and Volume
group. So, now we can’t extend
the lvm size, for extending we
need to add one physical volume
 (PV),RHCSA
RedHat and then weRHCE
and have Certification
to extend Exam Study Ebook Get This Book  
the volume group by extending
the vg. We will get enough space
to extend the Logical volume
size. So first we are going to add
one physical volume.

For adding a new PV we have to

use fdisk to create the LVM
partition.

# fdisk -cu /dev/sda

To Create new partition

Press n.
Choose primary partition use
p.
Choose which number of
partition to be selected to
create the primary partition.
Press 1 if any other disk
available.
RedHat Change
RHCSA the
andtype
RHCEusing t.
Certification Exam Study Ebook Get This Book  
Type 8e to change the
partition type to Linux LVM.
Use p to print the create
partition ( here we have not
used the option).
Press w to write the
changes.

Restart the system once

completed.

Create LVM Partition

List and check the partition we

have created using fdisk.

# fdisk -l /dev/sda

Verify LVM Partition

 Next,RHCSA
RedHat create new PV (Physical
and RHCE Certification Exam Study Ebook Get This Book  
Volume) using following
command.

# pvcreate /dev/sda1

Verify the pv using below

command.

# pvs

Create Physical Volume

Extending Volume
Group
Add this pv to vg_tecmint vg to
extend the size of a volume
group to get more space for
expanding lv.

# vgextend vg_tecmint /dev/sda1

 
 Let us
RedHat checkand
RHCSA the size
RHCE ofCertification
a Exam Study Ebook Get This Book  
Volume Group now using.

# vgs

Extend Volume Group

We can even see which PV are

used to create particular Volume
group using.

# pvscan

Check Volume Group

Here, we can see which Volume

groups are under Which Physical
Volumes. We have just added
one pv and its totally free. Let us
see the size of each logical
volume we have currently before
expanding it.
RedHat RHCSA and RHCE Certification Exam Study Ebook Get This Book  

Ad

Check All Logical Volume

LogVol00 defined for Swap.

LogVol01 defined for /.
Now we have 16.50 GB size
for / (root).
Currently there are 4226
Physical Extend (PE)
available.

Now we are going to expand the

/ partition LogVol01. After
expanding we can list out the
size as above for confirmation.
 We can
RedHat extend
RHCSA andusing
RHCE GBCertification
or PE as Exam Study Ebook Get This Book  
I have explained it in LVM PART-I,
here I’m using PE to extend.

For getting the available Physical

Extend size run.

# vgdisplay

Check Available Physical Size

There are 4607 free PE available

= 18GB Free space available. So
we can expand our logical
volume up-to 18GB more. Let us
use the PE size to extend.

# lvextend -l +4607 /dev/vg_tecmint/LogVol01

 

Use + to add the more space.

After Extending, we need to re-
size the file-system using.
RedHat#RHCSA and RHCE
resize2fs Certification Exam Study Ebook
/dev/vg_tecmint/LogVol01 Get This Book  

 

Expand Logical Volume

Command used to extend

the logical volume using
Physical extends.
Here we can see it is
extended to 34GB from
16.51GB.
Re-size the file system, If the
file-system is mounted and
currently under use.
For extending Logical
volumes we don’t need to
unmount the file-system.

Now let’s see the size of re-sized

logical volume using.

# lvdisplay
RedHat RHCSA and RHCE Certification Exam Study Ebook Get This Book  

Resize Logical Volume

LogVol01 defined for /

extended volume.
After extending there is
34.50GB from 16.50GB.
Current extends, Before
extending there was 4226,
we have added 4607 extends
to expand so totally there are
8833.

Now if we check the vg available

Free PE it will be 0.

# vgdisplay

See the result of extending.

RedHat#RHCSA
pvs and RHCE Certification Exam Study Ebook Get This Book  

# vgs
# lvs

Verify Resize Partition

New Physical Volume added.

Volume group vg_tecmint
extended from 17.51GB to
35.50GB.
Logical volume LogVol01
extended from 16.51GB to
34.50GB.

Here we have completed the

process of extending volume
group and logical volumes. Let
us move towards some
interesting part in Logical volume
management.

Reducing Logical
Volume (LVM)
Here we are going to see how to
reduce the Logical Volumes.
 Everyone
RedHat RHCSAsayand
its critical and may
RHCE Certification Exam Study Ebook Get This Book  
end up with disaster while we
reduce the lvm. Reducing lvm is
really interesting than any other
part in Logical volume
management.

Before starting, it is always

good to backup the data, so
that it will not be a headache
if something goes wrong.
To Reduce a logical volume
there are 5 steps needed to
be done very carefully.
While extending a volume we
can extend it while the
volume under mount status
(online), but for reduce we
must need to unmount the
file system before reducing.

Let’s wee what are the 5 steps

below.

unmount the file system for

reducing.
Check the file system after
unmount.
Reduce the file system.
Reduce the Logical Volume
size than Current size.
RedHat Recheck the RHCE
RHCSA and file system for
Certification Exam Study Ebook Get This Book  
error.
Remount the file-system
back to stage.

For demonstration, I have

created separate volume group
and logical volume. Here, I’m
going to reduce the logical
volume tecmint_reduce_test.
Now its 18GB in size. We need to
reduce it to 10GB without data-
loss. That means we need to
reduce 8GB out of 18GB. Already
there is 4GB data in the volume.

18GB ---> 10GB

While reducing size, we need to

reduce only 8GB so it will
roundup to 10GB after the
reduce.

# lvs

Reduce Logical Volume

 HereRHCSA
RedHat we can and
see RHCE
the file-system
Certification Exam Study Ebook Get This Book  
information.

# df -h

Check File System Size

The size of the Volume is

18GB.
Already it used upto 3.9GB.
Available Space is 13GB.

First unmount the mount point.

# umount -v /mnt/tecmint_reduce_test/
 

Unmount Parition

Then check for the file-system

error using following command.
RedHat RHCSA and RHCE Certification Exam Study Ebook Get This Book  

Ad

# e2fsck -ff /dev/vg_tecmint_extra/tecmint_reduce_test

 

Scan Parition for Errors

Note: Must pass in every 5 steps

of file-system check if not there
might be some issue with your
file-system.

Next, reduce the file-system.

# resize2fs /dev/vg_tecmint_extra/tecmint_reduce_test 10GB

 

Reduce File System

 Reduce
RedHat the Logical
RHCSA volume
and RHCE using Exam Study Ebook
Certification Get This Book  
GB size.

# lvreduce -L -8G /dev/vg_tecmint_extra/tecmint_reduce_test

 

Reduce Logical Partition

To Reduce Logical volume using

PE Size we need to Know the
size of default PE size and total
PE size of a Volume Group to put
a small calculation for accurate
Reduce size.

# lvdisplay vg_tecmint_extra
 

Here we need to do a little

calculation to get the PE size of
10GB using bc command.

1024MB x 10GB = 10240MB or 10GB

10240MB / 4PE = 2048PE

 
 PressRHCSA
RedHat CRTL+D to RHCE
and exit from BC.
Certification Exam Study Ebook Get This Book  

Calculate PE Size

Reduce the size using PE.

# lvreduce -l -2048 /dev/vg_tecmint_extra/tecmint_reduce_test

 

Reduce Size Using PE

Re-size the file-system back, In

this step if there is any error that
means we have messed-up our
file-system.

# resize2fs /dev/vg_tecmint_extra/tecmint_reduce_test
 

Resize File System

Mount the file-system back to

same point.
RedHat#RHCSA
mountand RHCE Certification Exam Study Ebook Get This/mnt/tecmint_reduc
/dev/vg_tecmint_extra/tecmint_reduce_test Book  

 

Mount File System

Check the size of partition and

files.

# lvdisplay vg_tecmint_extra
 

Here we can see the final result

as the logical volume was
reduced to 10GB size.

Verify Logical Volume Size

In this article, we have seen how

to extend the volume group,
logical volume and reduce the
 logical
RedHat volume.
RHCSA andInRHCE
the next part
Certification Exam Study Ebook Get This Book  
(Part III), we will see how to take
a Snapshot of logical volume and
restore it to earlier stage.

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Babin Lonston
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Administrator for
 last 10 year's with 4
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78 RESPONSES

Comments 8

Pingbacks 0

Godwin Chanda
December 19, 2019 at 3:06 pm
Free-flowing explanation
from start to finish. Many
thanks.
Reply

Harsh
November 13, 2019 at 8:45 am
 This was very helpful!!
RedHat RHCSA and RHCE Certification Exam Study Ebook Get This Book  
Thanks Babin!
Reply

Aditya Garg
August 17, 2019 at 11:53 am
In summary, to reduce ext
filesystem:
◾ unmount/mount at the
end
◾ fsck
◾ resize the filesystem
◾ lvreduce
◾ resize again to avoid
discrepancies between LV
and FS
◾ fsck
1 thru 5 are taken care by
single command: lvreduce -L
(size) -r /dev/mapper/vg-lv

As seen here:
https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-
us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/6/html/logical_volume_manager_administration/lv_reduce
 

The command performs

each of the steps (even
unmounts and mounts back)
Reply

Zak
July 10, 2019 at 12:24 am
Thanks, this was a very
helpful write up!
Reply

Bhargavi
June 12, 2019 at 5:20 pm
Hi,
I have created one hard disk
(sdc) and want to add in
(sdb) hard disk how to add in
 command line in LVM please
RedHat RHCSA and RHCE Certification Exam Study Ebook Get This Book  
let me know.
Reply

Babin
March 25, 2019 at 10:23 pm
@Mihir,
Still, XFS did not provide an
option to reduce, but you can
grow the size on the fly.
Reply

Mihir Agrawal
March 21, 2019 at 8:50 pm
How to reduce xfs file
system?
Reply

Peter Haas
February 28, 2019 at 2:55 pm
It is worth mentioning if your
partition is xfs then you will
need to use ‘xfs_growfs‘.
xfs seems popular for later
releases of Centos.
Reply

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