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CC2 LogarithmsApplication 27mar13

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Name__________________

Logarithm Application Worksheet


1) Healing of Wounds The normal healing of wounds
can be modeled by an exponential function. If represents
the original area of the wound and if a equals the area of the
wound after n days, then the formula

describes the area of a wound on the 𝓃th day


following an injury when no infection is present to
retard the healing. Suppose a wound initially had an
area of 100 square centimeters.
(a) If healing is taking place, how large should the
area of the wound be after 3 days?
(b) How large should it be after 10 days?
(c) How many days will it take before the wound is
11 square centimeters?

2) Response to TV Advertising The percent of R viewers who


respond to a television commercial for a new product after t days is
found by using the formula

(a) What percent is expected to respond after 10 days?

(b) How many days until 40% of the viewers have


responded?

3) Optics: If a single pane of glass obliterates 10% of the light


though it. If P is the percent of light that passes though and n is
the number of successive panes of panes. Find the number of
panes of glass needed to successfully block 50% of the light given
the equation below.

.1n
P 100e

b) What percent of the light is blocked by 4 panes of glass?


4) If Tanisha has $100 to invest at 8% per annum
compounded monthly, how long will it be before she has $150
if the money is compounded continuously?

b) What rate would Tanisha need to invest her money in order


to make $200 in 7 years and her money is compounded
continuously?

9) A) Radioactive Decay The half-life of radium is


1690 years. If 10 grams are present now, how much will
be present in 50 years?
n = number of half-lives t = number of years

B) How many years until 2 grams are left?


11) Population of an Endangered Species Often
environmentalists will capture an endangered species and
transport the species to a controlled environment where the
species can produce offspring and regenerate its population.
Suppose 6 American Bald Eagles are captured and
transported to Montana and set free. Based on experience, the
environmentalists model

(a) What is the predicted population of the American


Bald Eagle in 20 years?

(b) When will the population be 300?

10) Radioactivity from Chernobyl After the release of


radioactive material into the atmosphere from a nuclear
power plant at Chernobyl (Ukraine) in 1986, the hay in Austria
was contaminated by iodine-131 (half-life 8 years.) If it is all
right to feed the hay to cows when 10% of the iodine-131
remains, how long do the farmers need to wait to use this
hay?
1
t
1 n
%
2

Extra credit: Cooling Time of a Pizza


A pizza baked at 450ºF is removed from the oven at 5
pm into a room that is a constant 70ºF. After 5 min
the pizza is 300ºF.
a) Find k first.
b) Then at what time can you eat the pizza it you want
the pizza to be 135ºF?

U (t ) T (u0 T )ekt
T=room temp
U0= intitial temp pizza
t = time ; k = cooling constant
Solutions Manual: Use to check answers, not to copy solutions

.5 3b) 67.0320%
ln(.5)=
-.6934

6.9314 panes

Extra Credit: (must have work to get credit)


17.58 min or 5:18pm

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