Tofel - Test PDF
Tofel - Test PDF
Tofel - Test PDF
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A// Answer the following questions with information from the reading text above. [10 marks]
1-How often does the United States hold presidential elections?
2- How many times has a third party won in the last 100 years?
3- What must a person do to become a presidential nominee?
4- When are primaries held?
5- Where is the nominee chosen?
٢
b) They are too negative.
c) They are perfect.
5- What has recent voter turnout been?
a) More than 60%
b) Less than 60%
c) Less than 30%
Q. 2 GRAMMAR
A- Do as required: [10 marks]
1. Put the adverb of frequency [never] in its right place in the following sentence:
She would have told you a thing like that.
2. Supply the correct form of the verb in brackets:
If I ________ [have] more money I would buy a car.
3. Join the following two sentences with [even though]:
He speaks French well. He has never been to France.
4. Put the following sentence into the passive voice.
An ambulance took the patient to a hospital.
5. Chang the following statement into wh- question asking about the italicized words.
Swimming exercises the arm and leg muscles.
6. Join the following two sentences using the relative pronoun [whom]:
That is the man. I spoke to you about him last week.
7. Join the following two sentences using the conjunction [not only…but]:
He told me to leave. He told me never to call again.
8. Answer the following question with a complete sentence beginning with "I don’t know…"
When does the summer holiday begin?
9. Supply the correct form of the verb in brackets:
I _____________ [not see] him since last year.
10. Make a negative statement that is the opposite of the following affirmative one:
The suitcase was very heavy.
B- Choose the right option. [10 marks]
1. The most important function of the Department of Agriculture is ________ for providing a sufficient and wholesome
supply of food for the nation's people.
A. when supplying the means
B. to supply the means
C. to have supplied the means
D. that to supply the means
2. Virtually all doctors agree ________ a second diagnosis in the event of a potentially major disease.
A. that patients should seek
B. patients should be sought
C. patients they seek
D. patients that should seek
3. Three responsibilities ________ are to search out, identify, and assess patentable inventions and technologies.
A. to a patent manager
B. with a patent manager
C. on a patent manager
D. of a patent manager
4. __________ was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics for his work on the photoelectric effect.
A. That Einstein
B. It was Einstein
C. Einstein who
D. Einstein
5. In recent months, the final mapping of the human genome ________ the range of medical treatments and cures
available to those suffering from various diseases.
A. has extended
٣
B. extends
C. will extend
D. will have extended
6. Because of its warm tropical climate, Hawaii __________ subzero temperatures.
A. almost experiences never
B. experiences never almost
C. experiences almost never
D. almost never experiences
7. Broccoli _________ best in gardens having loose, well-composted soil, and full sunlight.
A. had grown
B. grows
C. growing
D. which grows
8. Egyptian pyramids were regularly robbed despite their intricate passageways, byzantine mazes, and __________.
A. walls which were false
B. they had false walls
C. false walls
D. walls of falsity
9. With neither a naturally aggressive disposition ________ particularly large size, the mimic octopus survives quite
easily because of its natural adaptations.
A. and a
B. with its
C. nor a
D. or its
10. _______ he worked with the deaf for many years and patented many devices to help them, Alexander Graham Bell
will forever be remembered for inventing the telephone.
A. Even though
B. In spite of
C. Despite
D. Nevertheless
Q. 3: LANGUAGE FUNCTIONS
A- Respond to the following situations in ONE statement: [10 marks]
1. Your colleague prepared a report which you had already prepared. You say: [use needn’t have + past participle]
___________________________________________________________________
2. Your friend invited some of the people from work but not others. When the others found out, they were upset with him.
You say: [use should (not) have + past participle]
_____________________________________________________________________
3. A woman has just come home from a business trip. She expected her husband to water the plants while she was gone.
Now, she sees that he hasn’t. She says: [use be (not) + supposed to]
___________________________________________________________________
4. You and your brother are driving to another city, but you got lost on the way. You don’t have a map with you. You
criticize yourself by saying: [use should (not) have + past participle]
_____________________________________________________________________
5. Your friend wants you to buy tickets for the cinema, but you don’t have time and you want him to buy the tickets. You
show your preference by saying: [usewould rather someone did something]
____________________________________________________________________
B- Choose the right option that expresses the right language function of the underlined. [10 marks]
1.Kristin: Hello, Vian, Happy New Year to you and your family!
Vian: Thank you. Do come in. I'm glad you have come.
(A) To wish
(B) To request
(C) To welcome
(D) to inform
2.Keane: The race will start at 8 a.m., won't it?
Clerk: That's right. After registration, you have to assemble at the starting line in the field.
٤
(A) To inform
(B) To greet
(C) To request
(D) To describe
3.Ronnie: Our team played badly, especially I.
Mat: It's all your fault. You have let the team down.
(A) To advise
(B) To blame
(C) To warn
(D) To protest
4.David: Hello, Sam. You look worried. Can I help you?
Sam: Could you lend me twenty dollars? I need it urgently.
(A) To inform
(B) To describe
(C) To offer
(D) To request
5.Billy: Why don't you borrow Aileen's bicycle?
Sarah: Her bicycle has a flat tyre.
(A) To offer
(B) To explain
(C) To advise
(D) To instruct
Q.4 CONVERSATION[20 marks]
Mr. Bean meets Mrs. Jones, one of his students from college, and her husband in the street.
Complete the conversation below with the following:
London Goodbye Pleased Mr. Bean Manchester English teacher
Thanks Not too bad Evening Morning Nice
٥
3- What must a person do to become a presidential nominee?
A person must win the primary election to become a presidential nominee.
4- When are primaries held?
The primaries are held in the first half of any election year.
5- Where is the nominee chosen?
The nominee is chosen in the party convention.
Q. 2 GRAMMAR
A- Do as required:[10 marks]
1. Put the adverb of frequency [never] in its right place in the following sentence:
She would have told you a thing like that.
She would never have told you a thing like that.
2. Supply the correct form of the verb in brackets:
If I had more money I would buy a car.
3. Join the following two sentences with [even though]:
He speaks French well. He has never been to France.
He speaks French well although he has never been to France.
4. Put the following sentence into the passive voice.
An ambulance took the patient to a hospital.
The patient was taken to the hospital by an ambulance.
٦
5. Chang the following statement into wh- question asking about the italicized words.
Swimming exercises the arm and leg muscles.
Which muscles does swimming exercise?
6. Join the following two sentences using the relative pronoun:
That is the man. I spoke to you about him last week.
That is the man whom I spoke to you about last week.
7. Join the following two sentences using the conjunction [not only…but]:
He told me to leave. He told me never to call again.
He told me not only to leave but never to call again.
8. Answer the following question with a complete sentence beginning with "I don’t know…"
When does the summer holiday begin?
I don't know when the summer holiday deigns.
9. Supply the correct form of the verb in brackets:
I haven't seen him since last year.
10. Make a negative statement that is not the opposite of the following affirmative one:
The suitcase was very heavy.
The suitcase was not very light
12. Virtually all doctors agree ________ a second diagnosis in the event of a potentially major disease.
A. that patients should seek
B. patients should be sought
C. patients they seek
D. patients that should seek
13. Three responsibilities ________ are to search out, identify, and assess patentable inventions and
technologies.
A. to a patent manager
B. with a patent manager
C. on a patent manager
D. of a patent manager
14. __________ was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics for his work on the photoelectric effect.
A. That Einstein
B. It was Einstein
٧
C. Einstein who
D. Einstein
15. In recent months, the final mapping of the human genome ________ the range of medical treatments
and cures available to those suffering from various diseases.
A. has extended
B. extends
C. will extend
D. will have extended
16. Because of its warm tropical climate, Hawaii __________ subzero temperatures.
A. almost experiences never
B. experiences never almost
C. experiences almost never
D. almost never experiences
17. Broccoli _________ best in gardens having loose, well-composted soil, and full sunlight.
A. had grown
B. grows
C. growing
D. which grows
18. Egyptian pyramids were regularly robbed despite their intricate passageways, byzantine mazes, and
__________.
A. walls which were false
B. they had false walls
C. false walls
D. walls of falsity
19. With neither a naturally aggressive disposition ________ particularly large size, the mimic octopus
survives quite easily because of its natural adaptations.
A. and a
B. with its
C. nor a
D. or its
20. _______ he worked with the deaf for many years and patented many devices to help them, Alexander
Graham Bell will forever be remembered for inventing the telephone.
A. Even though
B. In spite of
C. Despite
D. Nevertheless
Q. 3: LANGUAGE FUNCTIONS
A- Respond to the following situations in ONE statement:[10 marks]
1. Your colleague prepared a report which you had already prepared. You say: [use needn’t have + past participle]
٨
You needn't have prepared the report.
2. Your friend invited some of the people from work but not others. When the others found out, they were upset
with him. You say: [use should (not) have + past participle]
3. A woman has just come home from a business trip. She expected her husband to water the plants while she was
gone. Now, she sees that he hasn’t. She says: [use be (not) + supposed to]
4. You and your brother are driving to another city, but you got lost on the way. You don’t have a map with you.
You criticize yourself by saying: [use should (not) have + past participle]
5. Your friend wants you to buy tickets for the cinema, but you don’t have time and you want him to buy the
tickets. You show your preference by saying: [usewould rather someone did something]
B- Choose the right option that expresses the right languagefunction of the underlined.[10 marks]
1.Kristin: Hello, Vian, Happy New Year to you and your family!
Vian: Thank you. Do come in. I'm glad you have come.
(A) To wish
(B) To request
(C) To welcome
(D) to inform
(A) To inform
(B) To greet
(C) To request
(D) To describe
٩
(C) To offer
(D) To request
١٠
Originally the five classifications for outstanding contributions designated in Nobel’s will included
chemistry, physics, physiology or medicine, literature and international peace .These prizes have been
administered continually by the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm since they were first awarded in 1901.In
1969, a sixth prize, for accomplishments in the field of economics and endowed by the Central Bank of
Sweden, was added. Candidates for the prizes must be nominated in writing by February 1 of each year
by a qualified and recognized authority in each of the fields of competition. Recipients in physics,
chemistry, and economics are selected by the Royal Swedish Academy, whereas recipients in peace are
chosen by the Norwegian Nobel Committee appointed by the Norway’s parliament. With the King of
Sweden officiating, the prizes are usually presented in Stockholm on December 10, the anniversary of
Nobel’s death. The value, frame, and prestige of the Nobel Prize have continued to grow. Today the prize
includes a medal, a diploma , and a cash award of about one million dollars.
A// Answer the following questions with information from the reading text above. [10 marks]
1- Who was Alfred Nobel?
2. Clarify what was the focus of the obituary on Nobel’s death?
3. State what did Nobel write in his will in 1895?
4. Who was the administering agent of Alfred Nobel?
5. Numerate what are the five classifications for outstanding contributions designated in Nobel’s will?
Q. 2 GRAMMAR
A- Do as required: [10 marks]
1. Construct a sentence of a passive voice using the past tense “were“.
2. Give a sentence of future tense .Use" going to".
3. Make a sentence of the past tense. Use the form of” v.+ ed”.
4. Combine two sentences by using” in spite of”.
5. Put “has” in a sentence of a present perfect with “yet”.
6. Give a sentence having the s- possessive form of the word “committee”.
7. Construct a sentence as the following form: sub. + base v. + adv.+ preposition.
8. Construct a question using a helping verb” are”.
9. Make a sentence having the reflexive pronoun “herself” as a confirmation.
10.Use “as a result “ to show a combination of result sentence.
B:Choose the right option. [10 marks]
1. While I was cleaning the room, I …… found my glasses.
a. has b. have c. had d. am
2. Both Hani and I …… working hard for the exam.
a. was b. are c. were d. is
١١
3. If I have money, I ….. travel around the world.
a. may b. will c. might d. shall
4. The football team usually …... in the national stadium .
a. is playing b. played c. is going to play d. plays
5. The students …… spend the vacation in Berlin.
a. are going to b. will c. shall d. can
6. He apologizes …… his being late.
a.to b. for c. in d. of
7. This is the woman…….. dog bite me.
a. which b. who c. whose d. where
8. Look! the burglar …….inside the house.
a.is getting b. gets c. get d. got
9. Tomorrow is a holiday, I have to go to settle important project.
a. when b. as soon as c. yet d. so
10. Yusuf is training …… he can win the match next week.
a. to b. so that c. for d. in order
Q. 3: LANGUAGE FUNCTIONS
A- Respond to the following: [10 marks]
1. Show the probability of your going to a party. Use” might”.
2. Construct a polite request using “ could”.
3. Prevent your friend from smoking as he may hurt himself. Use the negation form of “ do”.
4. Use “must “ to show an obligation of an action .
5. Apologize for keeping your friend waiting you for a while.
B- Choose the right option. [10 marks]
1. Why don’t you read in the library? It’s a calm place.
a. Polite request b. suggestion c. offer d. warning
2. This type of questions differs from the former one.
a. difference b. similarity c. prevention d. blaming
3.The infant is caught by fever . We ought to see a doctor.
a. certainty b. probability c. obligation d. offer
4.The student is capable of solving all the problems in the sheet.
a. ability b. advice c. preference d. persuasion
5. Well. I quite agree with you. The film was very interesting.
a. conclusion b. request c. stating opinion d. agreeing to an opinion
Q.4 CONVERSATION [20 marks]
Complete the following dialogue choosing the most suitable word from the list below:
Appreciate , deadline , committee , willing , applying , candidate , selection , submitted , directly , the
chair .
Scholar: Hello, professor Edwards. I ‘m Betty Peterson . I’m in your senior seminar this semester.
Instructor: Oh, Yes, Betty. How are you?
Scholar: Just fine , thanks . I ‘m here because I ‘m ……… for graduate school, and I need three letters of
recommendation. Would you be ……… to write me one?
Instructor: Yes, Betty. I’d be happy to . I think you are an excellent …….. for graduate school. Are you
applying here or to another university?
Scholar: Here that’s why I think your letter is so important. Everyone in the ……… committee knows
and respect you.
Instructor: Let’s see. Dr. Warren is the ……… of that committee. Isn’t she?
١٢
Scholar: Yes, so . if you would just write the letter to her, that would be great.
Instructor: Okay. And when do you need this? I don’t recall the …….. for applications.
Scholar :The committee meets on April 30 , so all the materials must be …….. before then.
Instructor: All right . I’ll send it …….. to her office.
Scholar: Thank you. I really …….. it.
Instructor: You’re welcome . Glad to do it.
Q1:(A): Answer the following questions with information from the reading passage above.( 10 Marks).
1.Who was Alfred Nobel?
Alfred B Nobel, a Swedish inventor and philanthropist, bequeathed most of his vast fortune as a fund from which
annual prizes awarded to individuals and organizations that had achieved through invention or discovery that
would have the greatest benefit to humanity in a particular year
2.Clarify what was the focus of the obituary on Nobel’s death? The focus of the obituary was the fact that Nobel
had invented dynamite.
3. State what did Nobel write in his will in 1895? Nobel rewrote his will in 1895, thereby establishing, with
original amount of nine million dollars, the Nobel Foundation as the legal owner and administering agent of the
funds, and instituting the prizes that are named after him.
4. Who was the administering agent of Alfred Nobel? The Nobel Foundation was the legal owner and
administering agent of Nobel’s funds.
5. Numerate what are the five classifications for outstanding contributions designated in Nobel’s will? Originally
the five classifications for outstanding contributions designated in Nobel’s will included chemistry, physics,
physiology or medicine, literature and international peace.
Q1:(B): Choose the right option from the following: (10 Marks).
1. Nobel prizes have been administered continually by the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm since…1901… .
2. The six prize for accomplishments in the field of … economics … endowed by the Central Bank of Sweden.
3. The nominated recipients in physics , chemistry and economics are selected by the … Royal Swedish ….
Academy.
4. Today the Nobel prize includes … all of the three choices… .
5. There are … five.. classifications for outstanding contributions originally designate in Nobel’s will.
Q2: (A):Do as required in each of the following : (10 Marks ).
1.The houses were destroyed yesterday.
2.I am going to travel to Cairo next week.
3. Hani wrote an excellent essay last lecture.
4.The student failed in the exam in spite of studying hard .
5. Sermed has not painted the house yet.
6. we have to carry out the committee’s decision soon.
7. Ramis played well in the stadium.
8. Are you ready for the trip?
9. The nurse herself has changed the bondage today.
10. It is raining , as a result ,I will stay at home.
Q2(B): Choose the right answer from the following: (10 Marks).
1. While I was cleaning the room, I … had … found my glasses.
2.Both Hani and I … are … working hard for the exam tomorrow .
3. If I have money, I … will.. travel around the world.
4. The football team usually …plays... in the national stadium .
5.The students … are going to … spend the vacation in Berlin.
6. He apologizes …for… being late.
١٣
7. This is the woman…whose… dog bite me.
8. Look! the burglar … is getting ….inside the house.
9. Tomorrow is a holiday, … yet … I have to go to work.
10. Yusuf is training … so that … he can win the match next week.
Q3: (A): Respond to the following as required: ( 10 Marks).
1. I might go to the party.
2. Could you send me the books I need today?
3. Do not smoke. You may hurt yourself.
4. The doctor must check your case.
5. I apologize for keeping you wait for a while. I t was the traffic jam.
Q3:(B). Choose the right option and decide the kind of the following sentences: ( 10 Marks).
1. 1. Why don’t you read in the library? It’s a calm place.( b. suggestion )
Q. 1: READING COMPREHENSION
Read the following passage carefully
The human brain, with an average weight of 1.4 Kilograms, is the control center of the body. It receives
information from the senses , processes the information , and rapidly sends out responses ;it also stores
the information that is the source of human thoughts and feelings . Each of the three main parts of the
brain –cerebrum , and the brain stem-has its own role in carrying out these functions.
١٤
The cerebrum is by far the largest of the three parts, taking up 85 percent of the brain by weight. The
outside layer of the cerebrum, the cerebral cortex , Is a grooved and bumpy surface covering the nerve
cells beneath . The various sections of the cerebrum are the sensory cortex, which is responsible for
receiving and decoding sensory messages from throughout the body; the motor cortex, which sends action
instructions to the skeletal muscles ; and the association cortex , which receives ,monitors , and processes
information . It is in the association cortex that the processes that allow humans to think take place.
The cerebellum, located below the cerebrum in the back part of the skull, is made of masses of bunched
up nerve cells. It is the cerebellum that controls human balance, coordination, and posture. The brain
stem, which connects the cerebrum and the spinal cord, controls various body processes such as breathing
and heartbeat. It is the major motor and sensory pathway connecting the body and the cerebrum.
A- Answer the following questions with information from the reading text above. [10 marks]
1. What are the functions of the brain? Explain.
4. State which section of the cerebrum is responsible for receiving and decoding messages from
throughout the whole body?
3.The passage states that the most massive part of the brain is the ……… .
5. The ………. cortex that the processes that allow humans to think take place.
١٥
Q. 2 GRAMMAR
A- Do as required: [10 marks]
1. Construct a wh-question using “whose”.
١٦
1.Construct a sentence of obligation using “have to”.
B: Choose the most suitable answer from the following: (10 Marks)
1.The case is serous. We ….. see a doctor.
a. will b. shall c. may d. should
2. The company is …… overcome its financial problems .
a. capable of b. able to c. can d. could
3. Let’s …… a walk in the open air.
a. have b. has c. had d.to have
4.I have missed the bus. …….you give me a lift?
a. may b. could c. would d. can
5. She left early for the airport …… that she could not miss the airplane.
a.as b.in order c. so d. for
١٧
Tracy: Sure. First, I should say that the study ……… more than 1300 gangs with more than 25.000
members. According to Thrasher, a gang is a group that may form ………. , but after that , will integrate
through ………. and violence. Overtime, a spirit of solidarity and an ……… to local territory form. What
is most interesting, besides the long history of gangs in the United States, is the fact that not much has
changed over the years. And, oh yes, gang behavior …….. pretty similar even across cultures.
Dr. Jackson. That is interesting.
It receives information from the senses , processes the information , and rapidly sends out responses ;it
also stores the information that is the source of human thoughts and feelings .
3. Define the cerebral cortex.
The outside layer of the cerebrum, the cerebral cortex , Is a grooved and bumpy surface covering the
nerve cells beneath.
4. State which section of the cerebrum is responsible for receiving and decoding messages from
throughout the whole body?
The cerebrum are the sensory cortex, which is responsible for receiving and decoding sensory
messages from throughout the body.
5. Clarify the cerebellum and its location.
The cerebellum ,is located below the cerebrum in the back part of the skull, is made of masses of
bunched up nerve cells. It controls human balance, coordination, and posture.
١٨
Q1:(B): Choose the right answer from the following: (10 Marks).
1. The function of the cerebellum is … controlling …… human balance .
2. 2.Such processes as breathing and heartbeat are controlled by the … brain stem.
3. 3.The passage states that the most massive part of the brain is the …cerebellum .
4. 4. The sensory cortex receives and processes information from senses… .
5. 5. The … association.. cortex that the processes that allow humans to think take place.
Q3:( B): Choose the most suitable answer from the following: (10 Marks).
1.The case is serous. We …should.. see a doctor.
2. The company is …able to … overcome its financial problems .
3. Let’s …have… a walk in the open air.
4.I have missed the bus. …could….you give me a lift?
5. She left early for the airport …so… that she could not miss the airplane.
Q4: Complete the following dialogue from the list below :(20 Marks).
١٩
Summarize , seems , conflict , interesting , attachment , spontaneously , phenomenon , carried out , included
,assumed, articles .
Dr. Jackson: Last class, I asked you to locate some …articles…about gang activity. Let’s just go around the table
and share what we found. Tracy, will you begin please?
Tracy: Okay. Actually, I did a search of sociological studies on gang activity, and I found that gangs have been
prevalent for much longer than I had …assumed…. I was so surprised. For some reason, I thought that gang
activity was a fairly recent …phenomenon…… , but actually , one of the largest studies was …carried out... by
Thrasher in 1936.
Dr. Jackson: Good .I ‘m pleased that you did that. Thrasher’s stud is a classic research investigation. Can you
…summarize……. the findings?
Tracy: Sure. First, I should say that the study …included…… more than 1300 gangs with more than 25.000
members. According to Thrasher, a gang is a group that may form …spontaneously……. , but after that , will
integrate through …conflict……. and violence. Overtime, a spirit of solidarity and an …attachment…… to local
territory form. What is most… interesting …., besides the long history of gangs in the United States, is the fact
that not much has changed over the years. And, oh yes, gang behavior …seems
….. pretty similar even across cultures.
Dr. Jackson. That is interesting.
A/ MSc/ Write a well-organized composition (essay) of around 200-250 words about ONE of the following
topics:
1- A manufacturing process of your choice
2- casting process
3- production systems and types
B/ PhD/ Write a well-organized composition (essay) of around 200-250 words about ONE of the following
topics:-
1-metal forming
2- mechanical properties of materials
3- industrial plant location
٢٠
ﻗﺴﻢ ھﻨﺪﺳﺔ اﻟﺒﻨﺎء واﻻﻧﺸﺎءات
Write a well-organized essay of no less than 200-250 words about one of the following topics:
a) "from your point of view, why do you think that studying a postgraduate in civil engineering is important?"
You can include the following information:
- Describe your PhD (or MSc) area of study.
- The reasons for choosing your particular area of study.
- What will your postgraduate study enable you to do in the future.
b) "Civil engineering have to know the best and most economical materials to use."
You can include the following information:
- The reasons for taking type and cost of materials into consideration.
- The importance of the properties of those materials when choosing them.
- According to your opinion, do you think that type and cost of materials can affect on the quality of the civil
engineering structure.
٢١