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PHENYLEPHRINE

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PHINMA UNIVERSITY OF ILOILO

COLLEGE OF ALLIED HEALTH SCIENCES


Nursing Department

DRUG STUDY
Drug Name Classification/ Indications Contraindications Side effects/ Adverse Nursing responsibilities
Mechanism of Action Effects
Generic Name: Potent,synthetic,direct- Phenylephrine is primarily an Severe coronary disease,  Lossof appetite  Monitor infusion site
Phenylephrine acting sympathomimetic alpha-1 adrenergic receptor severe hypertension, atrial closely as extravasation
 Warmth,
with strong alpha- agonist with minimal to no fibrillation, atrial flutter, may cause tissue necrosis
tingling,or
adrenergic and weak beta-adrenergic activity; cardiac,arrhythmias;cardia and gangrene. If
beta-adrenergic cardiac therefore, it is ideal for redness under
Brand Name: disease, cardiomyopathy; your skin extravasation does occur,
stimulant actions.Produces elevating mean arterial
LittleNoses little or no CNS pressure. It does so by
uncontrolled hypertension;
 Restlessness or
area should be immediately
Decongestant, stimulation.Elevates causing venous and arterial ventricular fibrillation or
excitability
injected with 5–10 mg of
tachycardia; acute MI, phentolamine (Regitine)
Nasal Four, systolic and diastolic vasoconstriction and (especially in
pressures through increasing cardiac preload angina;cerebral children) diluted in 10–15 mL of NS.
Neo-Synephrine arteriosclerosis,MAOI;  Monitor pulse, BP, and
arteriolar constriction. without having any significant
Nasal, Rhinall Reduces intraocular direct effect on cardiac narrow-angle glaucoma  Sleep problems central venous pressure
pressure by increasing myocytes.Hypotension during (ophthalmic preparations); such (q2–5min) during IV
outflow and decreasing general and neuraxial labor, delivery; pregnancy as insomnia administration.
Route:
rate of aqueous humor anesthesia remains one of (category C).  Skin rash or  Control flow rate and
secretion the most commonly itching dosage to prevent
encountered problems for the excessive dosage. IV
Dosage: anesthetic provider and must
overdoses can induce
be addressed rapidly to avoid
prolonged hypoperfusion ventricular dysrhythmias.
states  Observe for congestion or
rebound miosis after
Frequency: topical administration to
eye.

PREPARED BY:ARIANNE NICOLE PINUELA

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