[Project Title]

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS SPECIFICATION DOCUMENT

17.12.2015

[Team Members Names]

SESSION: 2014 - 2016 | <DEPARTMENT/COLLEGE NAME>
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Revision History
Date Description Author Comments
<date> <Version 1> <Your Name> <First Revision>

Document Approval
The following Software Requirements Specification has been accepted and approved by the following:
Signature Printed Name Title Date
Dr. Supervisor, CSIT 21306 <date>

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Table of Contents

1. Introduction 1
1.1 Purpose 1
1.2 Scope 1
1.3 Definitions, Acronyms, and Abbreviations. 1
1.4 References 1
1.5 Overview 1

2. The Overall Description 2

2.1 Product Perspective 2
2.1.1 Operations 2
2.1.2 Site Adaptation Requirements 2
2.2 Product Functions 3
2.3 User Characteristics 3
2.4 General Constraints 3
2.5 Assumptions and Dependencies 4

3. Specific Requirements 4
3.1 External Interface Requirements 5
3.1.1 System Interfaces 5
3.1.2 Interfaces 5
3.1.3 Hardware Interfaces 5
3.1.4 Software Interfaces 5
3.1.5 Communications Interfaces 6
3.2 Functional Requirements 6
3.2.1 <Functional Requirement or Feature #1> 6
3.2.2 <Functional Requirement or Feature #2> 6
3.3 Use Cases 7
3.3.1 Use Case #1 7
3.3.2 Use Case #2 7
3.4 Classes / Objects 7
3.4.1 <Class / Object #1> 7
3.4.2 <Class / Object #2> 7
3.5 Non-Functional Requirements 7
3.5.1 Performance 7
3.5.2 Reliability 7
3.5.3 Availability 7
3.5.4 Security 7
3.5.5 Maintainability 7
3.5.6 Portability 7
3.6 Inverse Requirements 7
3.7 Logical Database Requirements Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.8 Design Constraints Error! Bookmark not defined.

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3.8.1 Standards Compliance Error! Bookmark not defined.

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1. Introduction
The following subsections of the Software Requirements Specifications (SRS) document should
provide an overview of the entire SRS. The thing to keep in mind as you write this document is
that you are telling what the system must do – so that designers can ultimately build it. Do not use
this document for design!!!

1.1 Purpose
Identify the purpose of this SRS and its intended audience. In this subsection, describe the purpose
of the particular SRS and specify the intended audience for the SRS.

1.2 Scope
In this subsection:
(1) Identify the software product(s) to be produced by name
(2) Explain what the software product(s) will, and, if necessary, will not do
(3) Describe the application of the software being specified, including relevant
benefits, objectives, and goals
(4) Be consistent with similar statements in higher-level specifications if they
exist
This should be an executive-level summary. Do not enumerate the whole requirements list here.

1.3 Definitions, Acronyms, and Abbreviations.

Provide the definitions of all terms, acronyms, and abbreviations required to properly interpret the
SRS. This information may be provided by reference to one or more appendices in the SRS or by
reference to documents. This information may be provided by reference to an Appendix.

1.4 References
In this subsection:
(1) Provide a complete list of all documents referenced elsewhere in the SRS
(2) Identify each document by title, report number (if applicable), date, and
publishing organization
(3) Specify the sources from which the references can be obtained.
This information can be provided by reference to an appendix or to another document. If your
application uses specific protocols or RFC’s, then reference them here so designers know where
to find them.

1.5 Overview
In this subsection:
(1) Describe what the rest of the SRS contains

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(2) Explain how the SRS is organized

Don’t rehash the table of contents here. Point people to the parts of the document they are most
concerned with. Customers/potential users care about section 2, developers care about section 3.

2. The Overall Description

Describe the general factors that affect the product and its requirements. This section does not
state specific requirements. Instead, it provides a background for those requirements, which are
defined in section 3, and makes them easier to understand. In a sense, this section tells the
requirements in plain English for the consumption of the customer. Section3 will contain a
specification written for the developers.

2.1 Product Perspective

Put the product into perspective with other related products. If the product is independent and
totally self-contained, it should be so stated here. If the SRS defines a product that is a component
of a larger system, as frequently occurs, then this subsection relates the requirements of the larger
system to functionality of the software and identifies interfaces between that system and the
software. If you are building a real system compare its similarity and differences to other systems
in the marketplace. If you are doing a research-oriented project, what related research compares
to the system you are planning to build.
A block diagram showing the major components of the larger system, interconnections, and
external interfaces can be helpful. This is not a design or architecture picture. It is more to provide
context, especially if your system will interact with external actors. The system you are building
should be shown as a black box. Let the design document present the internals.
The following subsections describe how the software operates inside various constraints.

2.1.1 Operations
Specify the normal and special operations required by the user such as:
(1) The various modes of operations in the user organization
(2) Periods of interactive operations and periods of unattended operations
(3) Data processing support functions
(4) Backup and recovery operations
(Note: This is sometimes specified as part of the User Interfaces section.) If you separate this
from the UI stuff earlier, then cover business process type stuff that would impact the design. For
instance, if the company brings all their systems down at midnight for data backup that might
impact the design. These are all the work tasks that impact the design of an application, but which
might not be located in software.

2.1.2 Site Adaptation Requirements

In this section:

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(1) Define the requirements for any data or initialization sequences that are specific to a
given site, mission, or operational mode
(2) Specify the site or mission-related features that should be modified to adapt the
software to a particular installation
If any modifications to the customer’s work area would be required by your system, then document
that here. For instance, “A 100Kw backup generator and 10000 BTU air conditioning system must
be installed at the user site prior to software installation”.
This could also be software-specific like, “New data tables created for this system must be installed
on the company’s existing DB server and populated prior to system activation.” Any equipment
the customer would need to buy or any software setup that needs to be done so that your system
will install and operate correctly should be documented here.

2.2 Product Functions

Provide a summary of the major functions that the software will perform. Sometimes the function
summary that is necessary for this part can be taken directly from the section of the higher-level
specification (if one exists) that allocates particular functions to the software product.
For clarity:
(1) The functions should be organized in a way that makes the list of functions
understandable to the customer or to anyone else reading the document for the first
time.
(2) Textual or graphic methods can be used to show the different functions and their
relationships. Such a diagram is not intended to show a design of a product but
simply shows the logical relationships among variables.
AH, finally the real meat of section 2. This describes the functionality of the system in the
language of the customer. What specifically does the system that will be designed have to do?
Drawings are good, but remember this is a description of what the system needs to do, not how
you are going to build it. (That comes in the design document).

2.3 User Characteristics

Describe those general characteristics of the intended users of the product including educational
level, experience, and technical expertise. Do not state specific requirements but rather provide
the reasons why certain specific requirements are later specified in section 3.
What is it about your potential user base that will impact the design? Their experience and comfort
with technology will drive UI design. Other characteristics might actually influence internal
design of the system.

2.4 General Constraints

Provide a general description of any other items that will limit the developer's options. These can
include:
(1) Regulatory policies
(2) Hardware limitations (for example, signal timing requirements)

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(3) Interface to other applications

(4) Parallel operation
(5) Audit functions
(6) Control functions
(7) Higher-order language requirements
(8) Signal handshake protocols (for example, XON-XOFF, ACK-NACK)
(9) Reliability requirements
(10) Criticality of the application
(11) Safety and security considerations
This section captures non-functional requirements in the customer’s language. A more formal
presentation of these will occur in section 3.

2.5 Assumptions and Dependencies

List each of the factors that affect the requirements stated in the SRS. These factors are not design
constraints on the software but are, rather, any changes to them that can affect the requirements in
the SRS. For example, an assumption might be that a specific operating system would be available
on the hardware designated for the software product. If, in fact, the operating system were not
available, the SRS would then have to change accordingly.
This section is catch-all for everything else that might influence the design of the system and that
did not fit in any of the categories above.

3. Specific Requirements
This will be the largest and most important section of the SRS. The customer requirements will
be embodied within Section 2, but this section will give the D-requirements that are used to guide
the project’s software design, implementation, and testing.
Each requirement in this section should be:
 Correct
 Traceable (both forward and backward to prior/future artifacts)
 Unambiguous
 Verifiable (i.e., testable)
 Prioritized (with respect to importance and/or stability)
 Complete
 Consistent
 Uniquely identifiable (usually via numbering like 3.4.5.6)
Attention should be paid to the carefully organize the requirements presented in this section so that
they may easily accessed and understood. Furthermore, this SRS is not the software design
document, therefore one should avoid the tendency to over-constrain (and therefore design) the
software project within this SRS.

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3.1 External Interface Requirements

3.1.1 System Interfaces

List each system interface and identify the functionality of the software to accomplish the system
requirement and the interface description to match the system. These are external systems that
you have to interact with. For instance, if you are building a business application that interfaces
with the existing employee payroll system, what is the API to that system that designer’s will need
to use?

3.1.2 Interfaces
Specify:
(1) The logical characteristics of each interface between the software product and its
users.
(2) All the aspects of optimizing the interface with the person who must use the system
This is a description of how the system will interact with its users. Is there a GUI, a command line
or some other type of interface? Are there special interface requirements? If you are designing
for the general student population for instance, what is the impact of ADA (American with
Disabilities Act) on your interface?

3.1.3 Hardware Interfaces

Specify the logical characteristics of each interface between the software product and the hardware
components of the system. This includes configuration characteristics. It also covers such matters
as what devices are to be supported, how they are to be supported and protocols. This is not a
description of hardware requirements in the sense that “This program must run on a Mac with 64M
of RAM”. This section is for detailing the actual hardware devices your application will interact
with and control. For instance, if you are controlling X10 type home devices, what is the interface
to those devices? Designers should be able to look at this and know what hardware they need to
worry about in the design. Many business type applications will have no hardware interfaces. If
none, just state “The system has no hardware interface requirements” If you just delete sections
that are not applicable, then readers do not know if: a. this does not apply or b. you forgot to
include the section in the first place.

3.1.4 Software Interfaces

Specify the use of other required software products and interfaces with other application systems.
For each required software product, include:
(1) Name
(2) Mnemonic
(3) Specification number
(4) Version number
(5) Source
For each interface, provide:

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(1) Discussion of the purpose of the interfacing software as related to this software
product
(2) Definition of the interface in terms of message content and format
Here we document the APIs, versions of software that we do not have to write, but that our system
has to use. For instance if your customer uses SQL Server 7 and you are required to use that, then
you need to specify i.e.
3.1.4.1 Microsoft SQL Server 7
The system must use SQL Server as its database component. Communication with the DB is
through ODBC connections. The system must provide SQL data table definitions to be provided
to the company DBA for setup.
A key point to remember is that you do NOT want to specify software here that you think would
be good to use. This is only for customer-specified systems that you have to interact with.
Choosing SQL Server 7 as a DB without a customer requirement is a Design choice, not a
requirement. This is a subtle but important point to writing good requirements and not over-
constraining the design.

3.1.5 Communications Interfaces

Specify the various interfaces to communications such as local network protocols, etc. These are
protocols you will need to directly interact with. If you happen to use web services transparently
to your application then do not list it here. If you are using a custom protocol to communicate
between systems, then document that protocol here so designers know what to design. If it is a
standard protocol, you can reference an existing document or RFC.

3.2 Functional Requirements

This section describes specific features of the software project. If desired, some requirements may
be specified in the use-case format and listed in the Use Cases Section.

3.2.1 <Functional Requirement or Feature #1>

3.2.1.1 Introduction

3.2.1.2 Inputs

3.2.1.3 Processing

3.2.1.4 Outputs

3.2.1.5 Error Handling

3.2.2 <Functional Requirement or Feature #2>

…

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3.3 Use Cases

This section contains use cases of the ------------------------ system.

3.3.1 Use Case #1

3.3.2 Use Case #2

…

3.4 Classes / Objects

This section contains major classes of the ------------------------ system.

3.4.1 <Class / Object #1>

3.4.1.1 Attributes

3.4.1.2 Functions
<Reference to functional requirements and/or use cases>

3.4.2 <Class / Object #2>

…

3.5 Non-Functional Requirements

Non-functional requirements may exist for the following attributes. Often these requirements must
be achieved at a system-wide level rather than at a unit level. State the requirements in the
following sections in measurable terms (e.g., 95% of transaction shall be processed in less than a
second, system downtime may not exceed 1 minute per day, > 30 day MTBF value, etc.).

3.5.1 Performance

3.5.2 Reliability

3.5.3 Availability

3.5.4 Security

3.5.5 Maintainability

3.5.6 Portability

3.6 Inverse Requirements

State any *useful* inverse requirements.

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