CD 25+ To 145 + PDF
CD 25+ To 145 + PDF
CD 25+ To 145 + PDF
Instruction book
Atlas Copco
Heatless adsorption compressed air dryers
Instruction book
Original instructions
Copyright notice
Any unauthorized use or copying of the contents or any part thereof is prohibited.
This applies in particular to trademarks, model denominations, part numbers and drawings.
This instruction book is valid for CE as well as non-CE labelled machines. It meets the
requirements for instructions specified by the applicable European directives as identified
in the Declaration of Conformity.
2010 - 06
No. 2920 7092 40
www.atlascopco.com
Instruction book
Table of contents
1 Safety precautions..........................................................................................................4
2 General description........................................................................................................9
2.2 OPERATION.....................................................................................................................................10
3 Electric diagram............................................................................................................15
4 Installation.....................................................................................................................17
5 Electrical connections..................................................................................................26
6 Operating instructions.................................................................................................30
7 Maintenance..................................................................................................................32
7.1 MAINTENANCE.................................................................................................................................32
8 Problem solving............................................................................................................34
9 Technical data...............................................................................................................35
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13 Declaration of conformity............................................................................................40
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1 Safety precautions
Explanation
Warning
Important note
General precautions
All responsibility for any damage or injury resulting from neglecting these precautions, or
non-observance of the normal caution and care required for installation, operation,
maintenance and repair, even if not expressly stated, will be disclaimed by the
manufacturer.
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Also consult following safety precautions: Safety precautions during operation and Safety
precautions during maintenance or repair.
These precautions apply to machinery processing or consuming air or inert gas. Processing
of any other gas requires additional safety precautions typical to the application which are not
included herein.
Some precautions are general and cover several machine types and equipment; hence some
statements may not apply to your machine.
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Also consult following safety precautions: Safety precautions during installation and Safety
precautions during maintenance or repair.
These precautions apply to machinery processing or consuming air or inert gas. Processing
of any other gas requires additional safety precautions typical to the application which are not
included herein.
Some precautions are general and cover several machine types and equipment; hence some
statements may not apply to your machine.
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• Always wear special gloves. In case of refrigerant contact with the skin, rinse the skin with water. If
liquid refrigerant contacts the skin through clothing, never tear off or remove the latter; flush
abundantly with fresh water over the clothing until all refrigerant is flushed away; then seek medical
first aid.
21. The following safety precautions are stressed when handling desiccant:
• Take precautions not to inhale desiccant dust.
• Check that the working area is adequately ventilated; if required, use breathing protection.
• Do not overfill the dryer when replacing desiccant.
Also consult following safety precautions: Safety precautions during installation and Safety
precautions during operation.
These precautions apply to machinery processing or consuming air or inert gas. Processing
of any other gas requires additional safety precautions typical to the application which are not
included herein.
Some precautions are general and cover several machine types and equipment; hence some
statements may not apply to your machine.
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2 General description
Introduction
The air dryers described in this book are heatless adsorption dryers, built to remove moisture from compressed
air for industrial purposes.
The standard version is intended to reach a pressure dew point of -40 ˚C (-40 ˚F). There is also a version
available for a pressure dew point of -70˚C (-94 ˚F).
All units are designed for indoor use.
Main parts
An overview of the main parts of the dryer is given in below figure:
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2.2 Operation
General
The construction of the air dryer is simple, reliable and easy to service. A dryer has basically two towers,
containing the adsorption material or desiccant. This desiccant is a very porous grain material, able to adsorb
large amounts of water vapour.
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However, in case the input of remote control connector X3 (old denomination: P4 - freeze contact, see section
Electric diagram) opens (by the freeze contact), the dryer will "freeze" the drying cycle: purge air flow stops,
both solenoid valves are closed. When the contact, connected to connector X3 closes, the dryer will switch
towers and will continue normal operation. This feature can prevent loss of compressed air (purge air) when
the compressor is not continuously running loaded. On compressors with load/unload regulation, X3 can be
connected to a voltage free contact of the compressor (contact open when the compressor runs unloaded). If
no free contact is available, an additional voltage free contact should be installed on the load/unload contactor
of the compressor to use this feature. See section Electrical connections for more details.
Flow diagrams
Depending on the dryer size, the dryer can be composed of a single dryer module (flow diagram: see above),
or of two or three dryer modules in parallel (see below):
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Control panel
Note: The LED indication of the dew point (PDP) (LED’s 7 and 8) is only operational when the dryer is
equipped with an electronic dew point indicator (available as option).
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3 Electric diagram
Reference Explanation
(1) Customer's installation
(a) Maximum fuses with regard to circuit protection. Cable section may impose fuses of smaller
value
(b) Supply settings for X9
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Reference Explanation
(c) Connection for remote control (X3): to NO contact of compressor
(d) Supply connection for 115 V and 230 V
(f) Time setting solenoid valves
(g) Connection PDP sensor
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4 Installation
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CD 35+
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CD 50+
CD 60+
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CD 70+
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CD 145+
Piping
Make sure that all pipes, filters, valves, etc. are clean and that they are installed correctly with
or without bypass system.
Make sure that the piping is installed stress-free. For more information concerning air nets,
cooling systems etc. refer to the compressor installation manual.
To ensure correct operation of the dryer, it has to be fitted properly into the compressed air circuit. Depending
from the fact if the remote control connector X3 is used or not (see section Operation), there are two
possibilities:
If the X3 connection is not used, the correct installation sequence is compressor - air
receiver - dryer.
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COMP Compressor
AR Air receiver
D Dryer
EIV External inlet valve
To cut off the air supply towards the dryer
EOV External Outlet Valve
To cut off the air supply towards the air consumer
BV Bypass valves (not shown on the drawings)
Together with the external inlet valve and the external outlet valve, the bypass valves
allow the dryer and the filters to be serviced while non-dried air flows through the
bypass system.
WSD Water separator (optional)
To prevent free water from entering the dryer.
DD Compressed air prefilter DD: general purpose filtration, particle removal down to 1
micron, maximum oil carry-over 0.5 ppm
This filter is not included in the scope of supply, but recommended to provide extra
protection of the CD dryer and extend the lifetime of the PD filter cartridge.
PD PD filter: high efficiency filter, particle removal down to 0.01 micron, maximum oil
carry-over 0.01 ppm
To remove remaining impurities.
DDp DDp filter: dust filter, particle removal down to 1 micron
To remove possible dust particles coming from the desiccant.
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QD Filter with active carbon, capable of absorbing odour (not shown on the drawings). To
be installed downstream of the DDp filter if desired.
If the X3 connection is used, the correct installation sequence is compressor - dryer - air
receiver.
General recommendations
Important: Keep the following in mind when installing the dryer:
• Place the dryer at a location where the temperature never exceeds the limits, see section Limitations for
operation.
• The dryer does not require extra ventilation.
• Fix the dryer as level as possible to the wall or to the floor. For certain models, a wall mounting kit is
available as option - see spare parts book for part numbers. Make sure the fixating screws are tightened
firmly and that the wall or the floor is suitable for taking the weight of the dryer.
• Provide enough space around the dryer to install and service the filter elements. A minimum free space
of 800 to 1000 mm is recommended - see the installation proposal drawings.
If the filters are mounted directly onto the dryer, the dryer should eventually be positioned higher to enable
servicing of the filter elements.
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• Use a DD filter and a PD filter at the inlet of the dryer. Use a DDp filter at the outlet of the dryer. Should
oil vapour and odours are undesirable, a QD carbon filter can be installed downstream the DDp filter.
• When the compressor has no built-in water separator or when the dryer is not located near the compressor,
a water separator (WSD) has to be installed before the dryer in order to prevent free water from entering
the dryer, as free water can damage the desiccant. If the condensate contains oil, install an oil/water
separator for draining of pure condensate water (consult your supplier).
• The drain pipes (1) of the water separator and the filters must not dip into the water.
• It is recommended to install bypass pipes with ball valves over the filters in order to isolate the filters
during service operations without disturbing the compressed air delivery.
• It is required to install pressure relief valves on the dryer when ball valves are installed at the inlet and the
outlet of the dryer to isolate the dryer from the air net.
• If dryers are used in parallel make sure that all dryers can be bypassed through one of the other dryers,
as shown in below figure:
Never overload the dryer as this will damage the desiccant. It may be recommended to install
the air dryer upstream of the air receiver to prevent overload (e.g. after extending the dry air
circuit). Consult Atlas Copco if in doubt.
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5 Electrical connections
General
The electrical wiring must comply with the local regulations. The air dryer must be earthed
and protected by fuses against short-circuiting. Consult the electric diagram delivered with
the dryer.
Before switching on the main power supply, check the voltage requirements in the technical
specifications or on the dryer’s data plate.
Timer card
• For 115 V AC: connect the supply cable to terminals 2 (line) and 5 (neutral) and place a jumper wire
between terminals 2-3 and 4-5:
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• For 24 V AC: connect the supply cable to terminals 2 and 3 (only applicable to timer card 1900 0713
07 (cubicle 1900 5002 01)):
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Before switching on the main power supply, check the voltage requirements in the technical
specifications or on the dryer’s data plate.
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6 Operating instructions
In your own safety interest, always observe all relevant safety instructions.
Initial start-up
To start up the dryer for the first time or after a long period of standstill, proceed as follows:
1. If installed, open the bypass valves of the dryer.
2. Close the air supply towards the PDP sensor (dryers with PDP sensor).
3. Close off the air supply from the compressor towards the dryer by closing the external inlet valve (if
installed).
4. If installed, close the external outlet valve.
5. Remove the silencers to prevent the silencers from getting clogged by the desiccant and wear a dust mask,
safety glasses and ear protection. (This is only required at initial start-up or after the desiccant was
replaced).
6. Start the compressor and wait for pressure.
7. Slowly open the external inlet valve.
8. Check the connections of the dryer for air leaks and remedy if necessary.
9. Switch the dryer on by putting main switch S1 in position I.
10. Let the dryer operate for several hours with the external outlet valve closed.
11. In case the silencers were removed, refit the silencers.
12. Gradually open the external outlet valve.
13. If applicable, close the bypass valves of the dryer.
14. Open the air supply towards the PDP sensor (dryers with PDP sensor).
If the application allows air that is not completely dry, the valve towards the dry air
consumer may be opened even before the optimal PDP is reached. In this case however
it will take more time for the desiccant to dry completely.
At initial start-up, and specially when the dryer is loaded from the beginning, it can take a
long time before the dew point is reached. For a dew point of -70 ˚C (-94 ˚F), it can take
up to more than 10 days before this value is reached.
It is therefore recommended to operate the dryer for a number of days with the outlet valve
closed.
Normal start
If the dryer has not been used for more than 3 months, refer to section Initial start-up. In all other cases proceed
as follows:
1. Cut off the air supply from the compressor towards the dryer by closing the external inlet valve.
2. Close the air supply towards the PDP sensor (dryers with PDP sensor).
3. If installed, close the external outlet valve between the dryer and the dry air consumer.
4. Start compressor and slowly open the external inlet valve.
5. Switch the dryer on by putting main switch S1 in position I.
6. Gradually open the air outlet valve.
7. If applicable, close the bypass valves of the dryer.
8. Open the air supply towards the PDP sensor (dryers with PDP sensor).
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Close the external inlet valve in case the compressor needs to be restarted. The high air
speed in the start-up phase of the compressor may damage the desiccant.
During operation
At regular intervals, check the status of the LED’s on the control panel. If the warning/alarm LED is alight,
consult the section Trouble shooting.
If the dryer is equipped with a PDP temperature display, check the PDP temperature regularly. If the PDP
temperature is too high, let the dryer regenerate by closing the outlet valve.
The LED’s for PDP warning and PDP alarm are only functional if the dryer is equipped
with a PDP sensor!
Stopping
To stop the dryer, proceed as follows:
1. If installed and if necessary, open the bypass valves of the dryer so that the application will still receive
compressed air.
2. Close the external inlet valve between the compressor and the dryer and the external outlet valve between
the dryer and the dry air consumer.
3. Let the dryer operate for a period without consumption, to depressurize the vessels.
4. Switch off the dryer by putting main switch S1 to position 0.
If the dryer is stopped for a longer period, keep the external inlet and outlet valve closed
to avoid moisture from entering the dryer.
Under no circumstances must compressed air be allowed to flow through the dryer when
the electrical power is switched off. This will result in terminal failure of the desiccant
material, causing regeneration will no longer be possible.
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7 Maintenance
7.1 Maintenance
Filters and valves installed between the compressor, the dryer and the air consumer
may need other maintenance activities than those mentioned below (e.g. draining the
filters and replacing the filter elements). Refer to the appropriate manual for more
information.
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All spare parts required for scheduled maintenance are included in specific service kits. Consult the spare
parts list for part number information.
Used filters or any other used material (e.g. desiccant, lubricants, cleaning rags, machine parts, etc.) must be
disposed of in an environmentally friendly and safe manner, and in line with the local recommendations and
environmental legislation.
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8 Problem solving
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9 Technical data
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Instructions
1 The dryer vessels can contain pressurised air. This can be potentially dangerous if the
equipment is misused.
2 The towers of the dryer consist of an extruded profile, which must only be used as a
compressed air vessel and must be operated within the limits specified. See section Pressure
Equipment Directives, table A.
3 No alterations must be made to the vessels by welding, drilling or other mechanical methods
without the written permission of the manufacturer.
4 The design pressure and temperature of this pressure bearing part must be clearly indicated
on the data label.
5 The safety valve must correspond with pressure surges of 1.1 times the maximum allowable
operating pressure. This should guarantee that the pressure will not permanently exceed the
maximum allowable operating pressure of the vessel.
6 Original bolts have to be used after opening for inspection. The maximum torque has to be
taken into consideration (see table below).
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Guidelines
On the Declaration of Conformity / Declaration by the Manufacturer, the harmonised and/or other standards
that have been used for the design are shown and/or referred to.
The Declaration of Conformity / Declaration by the Manufacturer is part of the documentation that is supplied
with this air dryer.
Local legal requirements and/or use outside the limits and/or conditions as specified by Atlas Copco may
require other inspection periods as mentioned below.
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Dryer Tube drawing Design Design PED Tube wall Tube Tube
type p.n. pressure tem- category thickness diameter internal
bar(e) perature mm mm volume
°C l
CD 25+, 1624 0939 00 16 -10 to +80 I 6 150 15.7
CD 30+,
CD 60+
CD 35+, 1624 0940 00 16 -10 to +80 I 6 150 20.0
CD 70+
CD 50+, 1624 0974 00 16 -10 to +80 I 6 150 26.5
CD 80+,
CD 100+,
CD 145+
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13 Declaration of conformity
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In order to be First in Mind-First in Choice® for all your quality
compressed air needs, Atlas Copco delivers the products and
services that help to increase your business’ efficiency and
profitability.
Atlas Copco's pursuit of innovation never ceases, driven by our
need for reliability and efficiency. Always working with you, we are
committed to providing you the customized quality air solution that
is the driving force behind your business.
www.atlascopco.com