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Perhitungan CP Protein

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 Perhitungan estimasi Cpi dengan Metode Joback :

Data harga ∆Cpi beberapa gugus dapat dilihat pada Tabel 2-394 Perry (1999).

Tabel LB.2 Nilai ∆Cpi Beberapa Gugus untuk Estimasi Kapasitas Panas Cairan
(Perry, 1999)
Gugus ∆Cpi (J/mol.K)
-CH- 20,92
-CC- 7,36
-CC= 15,90
-NH- 87,86
-CN- 58,16
-CO= 52,97
-CO- 111,29
-OH- 44,77
Sumber: Perry (1999)

 Perhitungan Estimasi Cp Protein


Tabel LB.3 senyawa kandungan didalam protein per 21 gram (Putri, dkk., 2013)
Komposisi Bobot berat
Isoleosin 2,5
Leucine 4,9
Lysine 2,7
Phenylanine 2,9
Tyrosine 1,7
Methiosine 1,5
Thereonine 2,3
Triptofan 0,6
Valine 3,8

a. Isoleosin (C6H13NO2)
Cpl = 6 (-CH-) + 6 (-CC-) + 2 (-NH-) + 1 (-CN-) + 1 (-CO=) + 1 (-
CO-) + 1 (-OH-)
= 6 (20,92) + 6 (7,36) + 2 (43,93) + 1 (58,16) + 1 (52,97) + 1
(111,29) + 1 (44,77)
= 524,73 J/mol.K

b. Leucine (C57H110O6)

LB-1
Cpl = 1 (-CO=) + 1 (-CO-) + 1 (-OH-) + 5 (-CC-) + 5 (-NH-) + 8 (-
CH) + 1 (-CN-)
= 1 (52,97) + 1 (111,29) + 1 (44,77) + 5 (7,36) + 5 (43,93) + 8
(20,92) + 1 (58,16)
= 691 J/mol.K

c. Lysine (C6H14O2N2)
Cpl = 2 (-CN-) + 5 (-CC-) + 5 (-NH-) + 9 (-CH-) + 2 (-CO-)
= 2 (58,16) + 5 (7,36) + 5 (43,93) + 9 (20,92) + 2 (111,29)
= 783,63 J/mol.K

d. Phenylalanine (C9H11O6)
Cpl = 3 (-CC=) + 6 (-CC-) + 3 (-NH-) + 2 (-CO-)
= 3 (15,90) + 6 (7,36) + 3 (43,93) + 2 (111,58)
= 446,23 J/mol.K

e. Tyrosine (C9H11NO3)
Cpl = 3 (-CH=) + 1 (-CH-) + 32 (-CH2-) + 3 (-CH3-) + 3 (-COO-)
= 18 (21,76) + 1 (20,92) + 32 (30,38) + 3 (36,82) + 3 (60,67)
= 1.677,23 J/mol.K

f. Methionine (C5H11NO2S)
Cpl = 7 (-CH-) + 2 (-CS-) + 3 (-CC-) + 1 (-CO=) + 1 (-COOH-) + 2 (-
NH-)
= 7 (20,92) + 2 (26,11) + 3 (7,36) + 1 (52,97) + 1(79,91) + 2
(43,93)
= 441,48 J/mol.K

g. Thereonin (C4H9NO3)
Cpl = 3 (-CH-) + 3 (-CC-) + 1 (-COOH-) + 2 (-OH-) + 2 (-NH-) + 2 (-
CO-)
= 3 (20,92) + 3 (7,36) + 1 (79,91) + 2 (44,77) + 2 (43,93) + 2
(111,29)
= 564,73 J/mol.K

LB-2
h. Triptofan (C11H12N2O2)
Cpl = 4 (-CC=) + 7 (-CC-) + 3 (-NH-) + 3 (-CN-) + 1 (-COOH-) + 8 (-
CH-)
= 4 (15,90) + 7 (7,36) + 3 (43,93) + 3 (58,16) + 1 (79,91) + 8 (-
20,92)
= 668,66 J/mol.K

i. Valine (C5H11NO2)
Cpl = 1 (-COOH-) + 6 (-CH-) + 2 (-NH-) + 4 (-CC-) + 1 (-CN-)
= 1 (79,91) + 6 (20,92) + 2 (43,93) + 4 (7,36) + 1 (58,16)
= 380,89 J/mol.K

Komposisi trigliserida ditunjukkan pada Tabel LA.2.


Cp Protein =  x . Cp l

= 0,119 (524,73) + 0,233 (691) + 0,129 (783,63) + 0,138


(446,23) + 0,089 (500,65) + 0,071 (441,48) + 0,109
(564,73) + 0,029 (668,66) + 0,181 (380,89)
= 611,904 J/mol.K

LB-3

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