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    7 - Cryptography

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    kaycelyn jimenez
    The document discusses various cryptographic techniques including substitution ciphers like the Caesar cipher which replaces each letter with one a fixed number of positions further in the alphabet. It also discusses transposition ciphers which rearrange the letters of the encrypted message and provides examples of encrypting and decrypting messages using these techniques. The security of encryption depends on both the encryption method and key used. The document asks the reader to encrypt and decrypt several messages using these cipher techniques.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    7 - Cryptography

    Uploaded by

    kaycelyn jimenez
    160 views29 pages
    The document discusses various cryptographic techniques including substitution ciphers like the Caesar cipher which replaces each letter with one a fixed number of positions further in the alphabet. It also discusses transposition ciphers which rearrange the letters of the encrypted message and provides examples of encrypting and decrypting messages using these techniques. The security of encryption depends on both the encryption method and key used. The document asks the reader to encrypt and decrypt several messages using these cipher techniques.

    Original Description:

    CRYPTOGRAPHY

    Original Title

    7.-Cryptography

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    The document discusses various cryptographic techniques including substitution ciphers like the Caesar cipher which replaces each letter with one a fixed number of positions further in the alphabet. It also discusses transposition ciphers which rearrange the letters of the encrypted message and provides examples of encrypting and decrypting messages using these techniques. The security of encryption depends on both the encryption method and key used. The document asks the reader to encrypt and decrypt several messages using these cipher techniques.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    160 views29 pages

    7 - Cryptography

    Uploaded by

    kaycelyn jimenez
    The document discusses various cryptographic techniques including substitution ciphers like the Caesar cipher which replaces each letter with one a fixed number of positions further in the alphabet. It also discusses transposition ciphers which rearrange the letters of the encrypted message and provides examples of encrypting and decrypting messages using these techniques. The security of encryption depends on both the encryption method and key used. The document asks the reader to encrypt and decrypt several messages using these cipher techniques.

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    J. L.

    Depaynos, MA AS
     When people need to secretly store or communicate
    messages, they turn to cryptography.
     Cryptography involves using techniques to obscure a
    message so outsiders cannot read the message. It is
    typically split into two steps:
     Encryption – in which the message is obscured, and
     Decryption – in which the original message is recovered
    from the obscured form
     Substitution cipher
     Caesar/shift cipher
     Random mapping
     Transposition cipher
     Substitution cipher replaces each letter in the
    message with a different letter, following some
    established mapping.
     Caesar/shift cipher – each letter is replaced with
    a letter some fixed number of positions in the
    alphabet
     Example: Shift 3
     Use the Caesar cipher with shift of 3 to encrypt the
    message:
    DURA LEX SED LEX
    GXUD OHA VHG OHA
    To obscure the message, the letters are often
    rearranged into EQUAL sized blocks.
    GXU DOH AVH GOH APH
     Use the Caesar cipher with shift of 15 to encrypt the
    message:
    SANA ALL MAY PERA
    HPCP PAA BPN ETGP
    HPC PPA ABP NET GPC
     Decrypt the message below if it was encrypted using
    a shift cipher with shift 5
    YMJ FWY TKX JIZ HYN TSV
    Note: Work backwards to decrypt the message.
    THE ART OFS EDU CTI ONQ
    THE ART OF SEDUCTION
     Decrypt the message below if it was encrypted using
    a shift cipher with shift 9

    BNW MVX WNH


    SEN DMO NEY
    SEND MONEY
     Decrypt the message below if it was encrypted using
    a shift cipher with shift 20

    QIL EMG ULN HIN QIL EBU LXU


    WOR KSM ART NOT WOR KHA RDA
    WORK SMART NOT WORK HARD
    In a cipher disk, the inner wheel
    could be turned to change the
    cipher shift.
    The larger one is called Stabilis
    (stationary or fixed), the smaller
    one is called Mobilis (movable).
     The security of a cryptographic method is very
    important to the person relying on their message being
    kept secret. The security depends on two factors:
    1. The security of the method being used
    2. The security of the encryption key used
    In the case of a shift cipher, the method is “a shift cipher
    is used”. The encryption key is the “specific amount of
    shift” used.
     The security of any encryption method should
    depend only on the encryption key being difficult to
    discover. It is not safe to rely on the encryption
    method (algorithm) being kept secret.
     Alphabetical shift cipher – 25 encryption keys
     Alphanumeric shift cipher – 35 encryption keys
     Suppose you intercept a message, and you know the sender
    is using a Caesar cipher, but do not know the shift being
    used. The messages begins EQZP. What is the message?
     A method for breaking encryption by trying ALL
    encryption keys
     Alphabetical shift cipher – 25 encryption keys
     Alphanumeric shift cipher – 35 encryption keys
    Decrypt the following messages:
    1. YFNKFXVKRNRPNZKYDLIUVI
    2. GYUTMULOIKGTJLOXK
    3. MSRJYLBCP
    4. COHONEMKDSYX
    5. BDCTNWTXHI
    Encrypt the message:
    “When one door of happiness closes, another opens,
    but often we look so long at the closed door that we do
    not see the one that has been opened for us.”
    Helen Keller
    using:
    a. alphabetical cipher of shift 9, and
    b. alphanumeric cipher of shift 24.
    Decrypt the message below if it was encrypted using
    an alphabetical shift cipher.

    LOG LZA FYK SJW AFX AFA LWL ZWM FAN WJK
    WSF VZM ESF KLM HAV ALQ SFV AEF GLK MJW
    STG MLL ZWM FAN WJK WHO.
     Substitution cipher
     Caesar/shift cipher
     Random mapping
     Transposition cipher
     Use the substitution mapping below to encrypt the message
    I LOVE YOU 3000

    D JL35 XLK 1YYY


    DJL 35X LK1 YYY
     Use the substitution mapping below to decrypt the message
    T5DHSDQT TD66J5S

    HEINRICH HIMMLER
     Substitution cipher
     Caesar/shift cipher
     Random mapping
     Transposition cipher
     Encrypt:
    “Horizontal Market Software” in rows of 5 characters each.
     Encrypt:
    “Check Document Grinding” with the keyword: FORCED
     Decrypt:
    CAIN FONN TAMD EECM LIRE with rows of 4 characters.
     Decrypt:
    PGNNEW CRTRET OIIIMZ YHFGNA with the keyword: FLEX

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